tests/vm: avoid image presence check and removal
[qemu/ar7.git] / block / iscsi.c
blob267f160bf60c0175f85216e778882b8b41607b1d
1 /*
2 * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include <poll.h>
29 #include <math.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
35 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
36 #include "block/block_int.h"
37 #include "block/qdict.h"
38 #include "scsi/constants.h"
39 #include "qemu/iov.h"
40 #include "qemu/module.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
43 #include "qapi/error.h"
44 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
45 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
47 #include "crypto/secret.h"
48 #include "scsi/utils.h"
49 #include "trace.h"
51 /* Conflict between scsi/utils.h and libiscsi! :( */
52 #define SCSI_XFER_NONE ISCSI_XFER_NONE
53 #include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
54 #define inline __attribute__((gnu_inline)) /* required for libiscsi v1.9.0 */
55 #include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
56 #undef inline
57 #undef SCSI_XFER_NONE
58 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)SCSI_XFER_NONE != (int)ISCSI_XFER_NONE);
60 #ifdef __linux__
61 #include <scsi/sg.h>
62 #endif
64 typedef struct IscsiLun {
65 struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
66 AioContext *aio_context;
67 int lun;
68 enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
69 int block_size;
70 uint64_t num_blocks;
71 int events;
72 QEMUTimer *nop_timer;
73 QEMUTimer *event_timer;
74 QemuMutex mutex;
75 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
76 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
77 struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd;
78 unsigned char *zeroblock;
79 /* The allocmap tracks which clusters (pages) on the iSCSI target are
80 * allocated and which are not. In case a target returns zeros for
81 * unallocated pages (iscsilun->lprz) we can directly return zeros instead
82 * of reading zeros over the wire if a read request falls within an
83 * unallocated block. As there are 3 possible states we need 2 bitmaps to
84 * track. allocmap_valid keeps track if QEMU's information about a page is
85 * valid. allocmap tracks if a page is allocated or not. In case QEMU has no
86 * valid information about a page the corresponding allocmap entry should be
87 * switched to unallocated as well to force a new lookup of the allocation
88 * status as lookups are generally skipped if a page is suspect to be
89 * allocated. If a iSCSI target is opened with cache.direct = on the
90 * allocmap_valid does not exist turning all cached information invalid so
91 * that a fresh lookup is made for any page even if allocmap entry returns
92 * it's unallocated. */
93 unsigned long *allocmap;
94 unsigned long *allocmap_valid;
95 long allocmap_size;
96 int cluster_size;
97 bool use_16_for_rw;
98 bool write_protected;
99 bool lbpme;
100 bool lbprz;
101 bool dpofua;
102 bool has_write_same;
103 bool request_timed_out;
104 } IscsiLun;
106 typedef struct IscsiTask {
107 int status;
108 int complete;
109 int retries;
110 int do_retry;
111 struct scsi_task *task;
112 Coroutine *co;
113 IscsiLun *iscsilun;
114 QEMUTimer retry_timer;
115 int err_code;
116 char *err_str;
117 } IscsiTask;
119 typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
120 BlockAIOCB common;
121 QEMUBH *bh;
122 IscsiLun *iscsilun;
123 struct scsi_task *task;
124 int status;
125 int64_t sector_num;
126 int nb_sectors;
127 int ret;
128 #ifdef __linux__
129 sg_io_hdr_t *ioh;
130 #endif
131 bool cancelled;
132 } IscsiAIOCB;
134 /* libiscsi uses time_t so its enough to process events every second */
135 #define EVENT_INTERVAL 1000
136 #define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
137 #define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
138 #define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES ARRAY_SIZE(iscsi_retry_times)
139 static const unsigned iscsi_retry_times[] = {8, 32, 128, 512, 2048, 8192, 32768};
141 /* this threshold is a trade-off knob to choose between
142 * the potential additional overhead of an extra GET_LBA_STATUS request
143 * vs. unnecessarily reading a lot of zero sectors over the wire.
144 * If a read request is greater or equal than ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES
145 * sectors we check the allocation status of the area covered by the
146 * request first if the allocationmap indicates that the area might be
147 * unallocated. */
148 #define ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES 64
150 #ifdef __linux__
152 static void
153 iscsi_bh_cb(void *p)
155 IscsiAIOCB *acb = p;
157 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
159 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
161 if (acb->task != NULL) {
162 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
163 acb->task = NULL;
166 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
169 static void
170 iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
172 if (acb->bh) {
173 return;
175 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(acb->iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
176 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
179 #endif
181 static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
183 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
185 iTask->complete = 1;
186 aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
189 static void iscsi_retry_timer_expired(void *opaque)
191 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
192 iTask->complete = 1;
193 if (iTask->co) {
194 aio_co_wake(iTask->co);
198 static inline unsigned exp_random(double mean)
200 return -mean * log((double)rand() / RAND_MAX);
203 /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST was introduced in
204 * libiscsi 1.10.0, together with other constants we need. Use it as
205 * a hint that we have to define them ourselves if needed, to keep the
206 * minimum required libiscsi version at 1.9.0. We use an ASCQ macro for
207 * the test because SCSI_STATUS_* is an enum.
209 * To guard against future changes where SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_* also becomes
210 * an enum, check against the LIBISCSI_API_VERSION macro, which was
211 * introduced in 1.11.0. If it is present, there is no need to define
212 * anything.
214 #if !defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST) && \
215 !defined(LIBISCSI_API_VERSION)
216 #define SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
217 #define SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x0f000002
218 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_PARAMETER_LIST 0x2600
219 #define SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_PARAMETER_LIST_LENGTH_ERROR 0x1a00
220 #endif
222 #ifndef LIBISCSI_API_VERSION
223 #define LIBISCSI_API_VERSION 20130701
224 #endif
226 static int iscsi_translate_sense(struct scsi_sense *sense)
228 return - scsi_sense_to_errno(sense->key,
229 (sense->ascq & 0xFF00) >> 8,
230 sense->ascq & 0xFF);
233 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
234 static void
235 iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
236 void *command_data, void *opaque)
238 struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
239 struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
241 iTask->status = status;
242 iTask->do_retry = 0;
243 iTask->task = task;
245 if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
246 if (iTask->retries++ < ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES) {
247 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
248 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
249 error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s",
250 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
251 iTask->do_retry = 1;
252 goto out;
254 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_BUSY ||
255 status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT ||
256 status == SCSI_STATUS_TASK_SET_FULL) {
257 unsigned retry_time =
258 exp_random(iscsi_retry_times[iTask->retries - 1]);
259 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT) {
260 /* make sure the request is rescheduled AFTER the
261 * reconnect is initiated */
262 retry_time = EVENT_INTERVAL * 2;
263 iTask->iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
265 error_report("iSCSI Busy/TaskSetFull/TimeOut"
266 " (retry #%u in %u ms): %s",
267 iTask->retries, retry_time,
268 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
269 aio_timer_init(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
270 &iTask->retry_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
271 SCALE_MS, iscsi_retry_timer_expired, iTask);
272 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
273 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
274 iTask->do_retry = 1;
275 return;
278 iTask->err_code = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
279 iTask->err_str = g_strdup(iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
282 out:
283 if (iTask->co) {
284 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iTask->iscsilun->aio_context,
285 iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
286 } else {
287 iTask->complete = 1;
291 static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
293 *iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
294 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
295 .iscsilun = iscsilun,
299 #ifdef __linux__
301 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
302 static void
303 iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
304 void *private_data)
306 IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
308 /* If the command callback hasn't been called yet, drop the task */
309 if (!acb->bh) {
310 /* Call iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb() with SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED */
311 iscsi_scsi_cancel_task(iscsi, acb->task);
314 qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* acquired in iscsi_aio_cancel() */
317 static void
318 iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
320 IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
321 IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
323 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
325 /* If it was cancelled or completed already, our work is done here */
326 if (acb->cancelled || acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
327 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
328 return;
331 acb->cancelled = true;
333 qemu_aio_ref(acb); /* released in iscsi_abort_task_cb() */
335 /* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
336 if (iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
337 iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb) < 0) {
338 qemu_aio_unref(acb); /* since iscsi_abort_task_cb() won't be called */
341 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
344 static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
345 .aiocb_size = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
346 .cancel_async = iscsi_aio_cancel,
349 #endif
351 static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
352 static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
354 /* Called with QemuMutex held. */
355 static void
356 iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
358 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
359 int ev = iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
361 if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
362 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
363 false,
364 (ev & POLLIN) ? iscsi_process_read : NULL,
365 (ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
366 NULL,
367 iscsilun);
368 iscsilun->events = ev;
372 static void iscsi_timed_check_events(void *opaque)
374 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
376 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
378 /* check for timed out requests */
379 iscsi_service(iscsilun->iscsi, 0);
381 if (iscsilun->request_timed_out) {
382 iscsilun->request_timed_out = false;
383 iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
386 /* newer versions of libiscsi may return zero events. Ensure we are able
387 * to return to service once this situation changes. */
388 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
390 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
392 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
393 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
396 static void
397 iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
399 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
400 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
402 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
403 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
404 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
405 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
408 static void
409 iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
411 IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
412 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
414 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
415 iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
416 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
417 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
420 static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
422 return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
425 static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
427 return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
430 static bool is_byte_request_lun_aligned(int64_t offset, int count,
431 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
433 if (offset % iscsilun->block_size || count % iscsilun->block_size) {
434 error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
435 "iscsilun->block_size %u, offset %" PRIi64
436 ", count %d",
437 iscsilun->block_size, offset, count);
438 return false;
440 return true;
443 static bool is_sector_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
444 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
446 assert(nb_sectors <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
447 return is_byte_request_lun_aligned(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
448 nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
449 iscsilun);
452 static void iscsi_allocmap_free(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
454 g_free(iscsilun->allocmap);
455 g_free(iscsilun->allocmap_valid);
456 iscsilun->allocmap = NULL;
457 iscsilun->allocmap_valid = NULL;
461 static int iscsi_allocmap_init(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int open_flags)
463 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
465 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
466 iscsilun->allocmap_size =
467 DIV_ROUND_UP(iscsilun->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size,
468 iscsilun->cluster_size);
470 iscsilun->allocmap = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
471 if (!iscsilun->allocmap) {
472 return -ENOMEM;
475 if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
476 /* when cache.direct = on all allocmap entries are
477 * treated as invalid to force a relookup of the block
478 * status on every read request */
479 return 0;
482 iscsilun->allocmap_valid = bitmap_try_new(iscsilun->allocmap_size);
483 if (!iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
484 /* if we are under memory pressure free the allocmap as well */
485 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
486 return -ENOMEM;
489 return 0;
492 static void
493 iscsi_allocmap_update(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
494 int64_t bytes, bool allocated, bool valid)
496 int64_t cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk;
498 if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
499 return;
501 /* expand to entirely contain all affected clusters */
502 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
503 cl_num_expanded = offset / iscsilun->cluster_size;
504 nb_cls_expanded = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes,
505 iscsilun->cluster_size) - cl_num_expanded;
506 /* shrink to touch only completely contained clusters */
507 cl_num_shrunk = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, iscsilun->cluster_size);
508 nb_cls_shrunk = (offset + bytes) / iscsilun->cluster_size - cl_num_shrunk;
509 if (allocated) {
510 bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_expanded, nb_cls_expanded);
511 } else {
512 if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
513 bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
517 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
518 return;
520 if (valid) {
521 if (nb_cls_shrunk > 0) {
522 bitmap_set(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_shrunk, nb_cls_shrunk);
524 } else {
525 bitmap_clear(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, cl_num_expanded,
526 nb_cls_expanded);
530 static void
531 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
532 int64_t bytes)
534 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, true, true);
537 static void
538 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
539 int64_t bytes)
541 /* Note: if cache.direct=on the fifth argument to iscsi_allocmap_update
542 * is ignored, so this will in effect be an iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid.
544 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, true);
547 static void iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
548 int64_t bytes)
550 iscsi_allocmap_update(iscsilun, offset, bytes, false, false);
553 static void iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
555 if (iscsilun->allocmap) {
556 bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
558 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid) {
559 bitmap_zero(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, iscsilun->allocmap_size);
563 static inline bool
564 iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun, int64_t offset,
565 int64_t bytes)
567 unsigned long size;
568 if (iscsilun->allocmap == NULL) {
569 return true;
571 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
572 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
573 return !(find_next_bit(iscsilun->allocmap, size,
574 offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
577 static inline bool iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
578 int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
580 unsigned long size;
581 if (iscsilun->allocmap_valid == NULL) {
582 return false;
584 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
585 size = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, iscsilun->cluster_size);
586 return (find_next_zero_bit(iscsilun->allocmap_valid, size,
587 offset / iscsilun->cluster_size) == size);
590 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_wait_for_task(IscsiTask *iTask,
591 IscsiLun *iscsilun)
593 while (!iTask->complete) {
594 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
595 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
596 qemu_coroutine_yield();
597 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
601 static int coroutine_fn
602 iscsi_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
603 QEMUIOVector *iov, int flags)
605 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
606 struct IscsiTask iTask;
607 uint64_t lba;
608 uint32_t num_sectors;
609 bool fua = flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA;
610 int r = 0;
612 if (fua) {
613 assert(iscsilun->dpofua);
615 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
616 return -EINVAL;
619 if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
620 assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
623 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
624 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
625 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
626 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
627 retry:
628 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
629 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
630 iTask.task = iscsi_write16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
631 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
632 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
633 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
634 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
635 } else {
636 iTask.task = iscsi_write10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
637 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
638 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
639 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
640 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
642 #else
643 iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
644 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
645 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
646 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
647 } else {
648 iTask.task = iscsi_write10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
649 NULL, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
650 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, fua, 0, 0,
651 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
653 #endif
654 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
655 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
656 return -ENOMEM;
658 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
659 scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
660 iov->niov);
661 #endif
662 iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
664 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
665 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
666 iTask.task = NULL;
669 if (iTask.do_retry) {
670 iTask.complete = 0;
671 goto retry;
674 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
675 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
676 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
677 error_report("iSCSI WRITE10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s", lba,
678 iTask.err_str);
679 r = iTask.err_code;
680 goto out_unlock;
683 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
684 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
686 out_unlock:
687 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
688 g_free(iTask.err_str);
689 return r;
694 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
695 bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
696 int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
697 int64_t *map,
698 BlockDriverState **file)
700 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
701 struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
702 struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
703 struct IscsiTask iTask;
704 uint64_t lba;
705 int ret;
707 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
709 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, iscsilun->block_size));
711 /* default to all sectors allocated */
712 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
713 if (map) {
714 *map = offset;
716 *pnum = bytes;
718 /* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
719 if (!iscsilun->lbpme) {
720 goto out;
723 lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
725 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
726 retry:
727 if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
728 lba, 8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
729 &iTask) == NULL) {
730 ret = -ENOMEM;
731 goto out_unlock;
733 iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
735 if (iTask.do_retry) {
736 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
737 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
738 iTask.task = NULL;
740 iTask.complete = 0;
741 goto retry;
744 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
745 /* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
746 * because the device is busy or the cmd is not
747 * supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
748 * for backwards compatibility */
749 error_report("iSCSI GET_LBA_STATUS failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
750 lba, iTask.err_str);
751 goto out_unlock;
754 lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
755 if (lbas == NULL) {
756 ret = -EIO;
757 goto out_unlock;
760 lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
762 if (lba != lbasd->lba) {
763 ret = -EIO;
764 goto out_unlock;
767 *pnum = (int64_t) lbasd->num_blocks * iscsilun->block_size;
769 if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
770 lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
771 ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
772 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
773 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
777 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
778 iscsi_allocmap_set_unallocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
779 } else {
780 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, *pnum);
783 if (*pnum > bytes) {
784 *pnum = bytes;
786 out_unlock:
787 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
788 g_free(iTask.err_str);
789 out:
790 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
791 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
793 if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID && file) {
794 *file = bs;
796 return ret;
799 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
800 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
801 QEMUIOVector *iov)
803 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
804 struct IscsiTask iTask;
805 uint64_t lba;
806 uint32_t num_sectors;
807 int r = 0;
809 if (!is_sector_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
810 return -EINVAL;
813 if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
814 assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
817 /* if cache.direct is off and we have a valid entry in our allocation map
818 * we can skip checking the block status and directly return zeroes if
819 * the request falls within an unallocated area */
820 if (iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
821 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
822 !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
823 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
824 qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
825 return 0;
828 if (nb_sectors >= ISCSI_CHECKALLOC_THRES &&
829 !iscsi_allocmap_is_valid(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
830 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) &&
831 !iscsi_allocmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
832 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
833 int64_t pnum;
834 /* check the block status from the beginning of the cluster
835 * containing the start sector */
836 int64_t head;
837 int ret;
839 assert(iscsilun->cluster_size);
840 head = (sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % iscsilun->cluster_size;
841 ret = iscsi_co_block_status(bs, true,
842 sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - head,
843 BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, &pnum, NULL, NULL);
844 if (ret < 0) {
845 return ret;
847 /* if the whole request falls into an unallocated area we can avoid
848 * reading and directly return zeroes instead */
849 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO &&
850 pnum >= nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE + head) {
851 qemu_iovec_memset(iov, 0, 0x00, iov->size);
852 return 0;
856 lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
857 num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
859 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
860 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
861 retry:
862 if (iscsilun->use_16_for_rw) {
863 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
864 iTask.task = iscsi_read16_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
865 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
866 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
867 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
868 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
869 } else {
870 iTask.task = iscsi_read10_iov_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
871 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
872 iscsilun->block_size,
873 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
874 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask,
875 (struct scsi_iovec *)iov->iov, iov->niov);
877 #else
878 iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
879 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
880 iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
881 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
882 } else {
883 iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
884 num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
885 iscsilun->block_size,
886 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
887 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
889 #endif
890 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
891 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
892 return -ENOMEM;
894 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION < (20160603)
895 scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
896 #endif
898 iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
899 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
900 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
901 iTask.task = NULL;
904 if (iTask.do_retry) {
905 iTask.complete = 0;
906 goto retry;
909 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
910 error_report("iSCSI READ10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
911 lba, iTask.err_str);
912 r = iTask.err_code;
915 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
916 g_free(iTask.err_str);
917 return r;
920 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
922 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
923 struct IscsiTask iTask;
924 int r = 0;
926 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
927 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
928 retry:
929 if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
930 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
931 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
932 return -ENOMEM;
935 iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
937 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
938 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
939 iTask.task = NULL;
942 if (iTask.do_retry) {
943 iTask.complete = 0;
944 goto retry;
947 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
948 error_report("iSCSI SYNCHRONIZECACHE10 failed: %s", iTask.err_str);
949 r = iTask.err_code;
952 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
953 g_free(iTask.err_str);
954 return r;
957 #ifdef __linux__
958 /* Called (via iscsi_service) with QemuMutex held. */
959 static void
960 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
961 void *command_data, void *opaque)
963 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
965 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CANCELLED) {
966 if (!acb->bh) {
967 acb->status = -ECANCELED;
968 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
970 return;
973 acb->status = 0;
974 if (status < 0) {
975 error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
976 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
977 acb->status = iscsi_translate_sense(&acb->task->sense);
980 acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
981 acb->ioh->host_status = 0;
982 acb->ioh->resid = 0;
983 acb->ioh->status = status;
985 #define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
987 if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
988 int ss;
990 acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
992 acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
993 ss = (acb->ioh->mx_sb_len >= acb->ioh->sb_len_wr) ?
994 acb->ioh->mx_sb_len : acb->ioh->sb_len_wr;
995 memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
998 iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
1001 static void iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion(void *opaque)
1003 IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
1005 qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
1006 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1007 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1010 static void iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(IscsiAIOCB *acb, int req, void *buf)
1012 BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
1013 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1014 int ret = 0;
1016 switch (req) {
1017 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
1018 *(int *)buf = 30000;
1019 break;
1020 case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
1021 ((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
1022 break;
1023 default:
1024 ret = -EINVAL;
1026 assert(!acb->bh);
1027 acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
1028 iscsi_ioctl_bh_completion, acb);
1029 acb->ret = ret;
1030 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1033 static BlockAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
1034 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
1035 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1037 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1038 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
1039 struct iscsi_data data;
1040 IscsiAIOCB *acb;
1042 acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
1044 acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
1045 acb->bh = NULL;
1046 acb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
1047 acb->ioh = buf;
1048 acb->cancelled = false;
1050 if (req != SG_IO) {
1051 iscsi_ioctl_handle_emulated(acb, req, buf);
1052 return &acb->common;
1055 if (acb->ioh->cmd_len > SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE) {
1056 error_report("iSCSI: ioctl error CDB exceeds max size (%d > %d)",
1057 acb->ioh->cmd_len, SCSI_CDB_MAX_SIZE);
1058 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1059 return NULL;
1062 acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1063 if (acb->task == NULL) {
1064 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
1065 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1066 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1067 return NULL;
1069 memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
1071 switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
1072 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
1073 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
1074 break;
1075 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
1076 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
1077 break;
1078 default:
1079 acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
1080 break;
1083 acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
1084 memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
1085 acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1087 data.size = 0;
1088 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1089 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
1090 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1091 data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
1092 data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
1093 } else {
1094 scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
1095 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1096 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1100 if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
1101 iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb,
1102 (data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
1103 acb) != 0) {
1104 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1105 scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
1106 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
1107 return NULL;
1110 /* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
1111 if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
1112 if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
1113 scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
1114 acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
1115 acb->ioh->dxferp);
1116 } else {
1117 scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
1118 (struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
1119 acb->ioh->iovec_count);
1123 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1124 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1126 return &acb->common;
1129 #endif
1131 static int64_t
1132 iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1134 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1135 int64_t len;
1137 len = iscsilun->num_blocks;
1138 len *= iscsilun->block_size;
1140 return len;
1143 static int
1144 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes)
1146 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1147 struct IscsiTask iTask;
1148 struct unmap_list list;
1149 int r = 0;
1151 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1152 return -ENOTSUP;
1155 if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
1156 /* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1157 return 0;
1160 list.lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1161 list.num = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1163 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1164 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1165 retry:
1166 if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
1167 iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
1168 r = -ENOMEM;
1169 goto out_unlock;
1172 iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1174 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1175 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1176 iTask.task = NULL;
1179 if (iTask.do_retry) {
1180 iTask.complete = 0;
1181 goto retry;
1184 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1186 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
1187 /* the target might fail with a check condition if it
1188 is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
1189 we silently fail in this case */
1190 goto out_unlock;
1193 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1194 error_report("iSCSI UNMAP failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1195 list.lba, iTask.err_str);
1196 r = iTask.err_code;
1197 goto out_unlock;
1200 out_unlock:
1201 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1202 g_free(iTask.err_str);
1203 return r;
1206 static int
1207 coroutine_fn iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1208 int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1210 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1211 struct IscsiTask iTask;
1212 uint64_t lba;
1213 uint32_t nb_blocks;
1214 bool use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1215 int r = 0;
1217 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(offset, bytes, iscsilun)) {
1218 return -ENOTSUP;
1221 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1222 if (!use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws10) {
1223 /* WRITESAME10 with UNMAP is unsupported try WRITESAME16 */
1224 use_16_for_ws = true;
1226 if (use_16_for_ws && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
1227 /* WRITESAME16 with UNMAP is not supported by the target,
1228 * fall back and try WRITESAME10/16 without UNMAP */
1229 flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1230 use_16_for_ws = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw;
1234 if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
1235 /* WRITESAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
1236 return -ENOTSUP;
1239 lba = offset / iscsilun->block_size;
1240 nb_blocks = bytes / iscsilun->block_size;
1242 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1243 iscsilun->zeroblock = g_try_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
1244 if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
1245 return -ENOMEM;
1249 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1250 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
1251 retry:
1252 if (use_16_for_ws) {
1253 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1254 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1255 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1256 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1257 } else {
1258 iTask.task = iscsi_writesame10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
1259 iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
1260 nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
1261 0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
1263 if (iTask.task == NULL) {
1264 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1265 return -ENOMEM;
1268 iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iTask, iscsilun);
1270 if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
1271 iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1272 (iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE ||
1273 iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB)) {
1274 /* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
1275 iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
1276 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1277 r = -ENOTSUP;
1278 goto out_unlock;
1281 if (iTask.task != NULL) {
1282 scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
1283 iTask.task = NULL;
1286 if (iTask.do_retry) {
1287 iTask.complete = 0;
1288 goto retry;
1291 if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1292 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1293 error_report("iSCSI WRITESAME10/16 failed at lba %" PRIu64 ": %s",
1294 lba, iTask.err_str);
1295 r = iTask.err_code;
1296 goto out_unlock;
1299 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
1300 iscsi_allocmap_set_invalid(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1301 } else {
1302 iscsi_allocmap_set_allocated(iscsilun, offset, bytes);
1305 out_unlock:
1306 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1307 g_free(iTask.err_str);
1308 return r;
1311 static void apply_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1312 Error **errp)
1314 const char *user = NULL;
1315 const char *password = NULL;
1316 const char *secretid;
1317 char *secret = NULL;
1319 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1320 if (!user) {
1321 return;
1324 secretid = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1325 password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1326 if (secretid && password) {
1327 error_setg(errp, "'password' and 'password-secret' properties are "
1328 "mutually exclusive");
1329 return;
1331 if (secretid) {
1332 secret = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(secretid, errp);
1333 if (!secret) {
1334 return;
1336 password = secret;
1337 } else if (!password) {
1338 error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
1339 return;
1342 if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
1343 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
1346 g_free(secret);
1349 static void apply_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, QemuOpts *opts,
1350 Error **errp)
1352 const char *digest = NULL;
1354 digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1355 if (!digest) {
1356 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1357 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c")) {
1358 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
1359 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none")) {
1360 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
1361 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "crc32c-none")) {
1362 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
1363 } else if (!strcmp(digest, "none-crc32c")) {
1364 iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
1365 } else {
1366 error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
1370 static char *get_initiator_name(QemuOpts *opts)
1372 const char *name;
1373 char *iscsi_name;
1374 UuidInfo *uuid_info;
1376 name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1377 if (name) {
1378 return g_strdup(name);
1381 uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
1382 if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
1383 name = qemu_get_vm_name();
1384 } else {
1385 name = uuid_info->UUID;
1387 iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
1388 name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
1389 qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
1390 return iscsi_name;
1393 static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
1395 IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
1397 qemu_mutex_lock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1398 if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) >= MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
1399 error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
1400 iscsilun->request_timed_out = true;
1401 } else if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
1402 error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
1403 goto out;
1406 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1407 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1409 out:
1410 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iscsilun->mutex);
1413 static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
1415 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1416 struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
1417 struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
1418 int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
1420 do {
1421 if (task != NULL) {
1422 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1423 task = NULL;
1426 switch (iscsilun->type) {
1427 case TYPE_DISK:
1428 task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
1429 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1430 rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1431 if (rc16 == NULL) {
1432 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
1433 } else {
1434 iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
1435 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
1436 iscsilun->lbpme = !!rc16->lbpme;
1437 iscsilun->lbprz = !!rc16->lbprz;
1438 iscsilun->use_16_for_rw = (rc16->returned_lba > 0xffffffff);
1440 break;
1442 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1443 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1444 break;
1446 /* Fall through and try READ CAPACITY(10) instead. */
1447 case TYPE_ROM:
1448 task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
1449 if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1450 rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1451 if (rc10 == NULL) {
1452 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
1453 } else {
1454 iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
1455 if (rc10->lba == 0) {
1456 /* blank disk loaded */
1457 iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
1458 } else {
1459 iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
1463 break;
1464 default:
1465 return;
1467 } while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
1468 && task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
1469 && retries-- > 0);
1471 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1472 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10/16 command");
1473 } else if (!iscsilun->block_size ||
1474 iscsilun->block_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1475 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: the target returned an invalid "
1476 "block size of %d.", iscsilun->block_size);
1478 if (task) {
1479 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1483 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
1484 int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
1486 int full_size;
1487 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1488 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
1489 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1490 goto fail;
1492 full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
1493 if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
1494 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1496 /* we need more data for the full list */
1497 task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
1498 if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1499 goto fail;
1503 *inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1504 if (*inq == NULL) {
1505 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
1506 goto fail_with_err;
1509 return task;
1511 fail:
1512 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
1513 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1514 fail_with_err:
1515 if (task != NULL) {
1516 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1518 return NULL;
1521 static void iscsi_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
1523 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1525 aio_set_fd_handler(iscsilun->aio_context, iscsi_get_fd(iscsilun->iscsi),
1526 false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1527 iscsilun->events = 0;
1529 if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
1530 timer_del(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1531 timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
1532 iscsilun->nop_timer = NULL;
1534 if (iscsilun->event_timer) {
1535 timer_del(iscsilun->event_timer);
1536 timer_free(iscsilun->event_timer);
1537 iscsilun->event_timer = NULL;
1541 static void iscsi_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1542 AioContext *new_context)
1544 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1546 iscsilun->aio_context = new_context;
1547 iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
1549 /* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
1550 iscsilun->nop_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1551 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1552 iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
1553 timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer,
1554 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
1556 /* Set up a timer for periodic calls to iscsi_set_events and to
1557 * scan for command timeout */
1558 iscsilun->event_timer = aio_timer_new(iscsilun->aio_context,
1559 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_MS,
1560 iscsi_timed_check_events, iscsilun);
1561 timer_mod(iscsilun->event_timer,
1562 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + EVENT_INTERVAL);
1565 static void iscsi_modesense_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
1567 struct scsi_task *task;
1568 struct scsi_mode_sense *ms = NULL;
1569 iscsilun->write_protected = false;
1570 iscsilun->dpofua = false;
1572 task = iscsi_modesense6_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
1573 1, SCSI_MODESENSE_PC_CURRENT,
1574 0x3F, 0, 255);
1575 if (task == NULL) {
1576 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to send MODE_SENSE(6) command: %s",
1577 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1578 goto out;
1581 if (task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
1582 error_report("iSCSI: Failed MODE_SENSE(6), LUN assumed writable");
1583 goto out;
1585 ms = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
1586 if (!ms) {
1587 error_report("iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall MODE_SENSE(6) data: %s",
1588 iscsi_get_error(iscsilun->iscsi));
1589 goto out;
1591 iscsilun->write_protected = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x80;
1592 iscsilun->dpofua = ms->device_specific_parameter & 0x10;
1594 out:
1595 if (task) {
1596 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1600 static void iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(const char *target, QDict *options)
1602 QemuOptsList *list;
1603 QemuOpts *opts;
1604 const char *user, *password, *password_secret, *initiator_name,
1605 *header_digest, *timeout;
1607 list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
1608 if (!list) {
1609 return;
1612 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
1613 if (opts == NULL) {
1614 opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
1615 if (!opts) {
1616 return;
1620 user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
1621 if (user) {
1622 qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", user);
1625 password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
1626 if (password) {
1627 qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", password);
1630 password_secret = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password-secret");
1631 if (password_secret) {
1632 qdict_set_default_str(options, "password-secret", password_secret);
1635 initiator_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
1636 if (initiator_name) {
1637 qdict_set_default_str(options, "initiator-name", initiator_name);
1640 header_digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
1641 if (header_digest) {
1642 /* -iscsi takes upper case values, but QAPI only supports lower case
1643 * enum constant names, so we have to convert here. */
1644 char *qapi_value = g_ascii_strdown(header_digest, -1);
1645 qdict_set_default_str(options, "header-digest", qapi_value);
1646 g_free(qapi_value);
1649 timeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "timeout");
1650 if (timeout) {
1651 qdict_set_default_str(options, "timeout", timeout);
1656 * We support iscsi url's on the form
1657 * iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
1659 static void iscsi_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
1660 Error **errp)
1662 struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url;
1663 const char *transport_name;
1664 char *lun_str;
1666 iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(NULL, filename);
1667 if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
1668 error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
1669 return;
1672 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1673 switch (iscsi_url->transport) {
1674 case TCP_TRANSPORT:
1675 transport_name = "tcp";
1676 break;
1677 case ISER_TRANSPORT:
1678 transport_name = "iser";
1679 break;
1680 default:
1681 error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport type (%d)",
1682 iscsi_url->transport);
1683 return;
1685 #else
1686 transport_name = "tcp";
1687 #endif
1689 qdict_set_default_str(options, "transport", transport_name);
1690 qdict_set_default_str(options, "portal", iscsi_url->portal);
1691 qdict_set_default_str(options, "target", iscsi_url->target);
1693 lun_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", iscsi_url->lun);
1694 qdict_set_default_str(options, "lun", lun_str);
1695 g_free(lun_str);
1697 /* User/password from -iscsi take precedence over those from the URL */
1698 iscsi_parse_iscsi_option(iscsi_url->target, options);
1700 if (iscsi_url->user[0] != '\0') {
1701 qdict_set_default_str(options, "user", iscsi_url->user);
1702 qdict_set_default_str(options, "password", iscsi_url->passwd);
1705 iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
1708 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1709 .name = "iscsi",
1710 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1711 .desc = {
1713 .name = "transport",
1714 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1717 .name = "portal",
1718 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1721 .name = "target",
1722 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1725 .name = "user",
1726 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1729 .name = "password",
1730 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1733 .name = "password-secret",
1734 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1737 .name = "lun",
1738 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1741 .name = "initiator-name",
1742 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1745 .name = "header-digest",
1746 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1749 .name = "timeout",
1750 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1752 { /* end of list */ }
1756 static void iscsi_save_designator(IscsiLun *lun,
1757 struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di)
1759 struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *desig, *copy = NULL;
1761 for (desig = inq_di->designators; desig; desig = desig->next) {
1762 if (desig->association ||
1763 desig->designator_type > SCSI_DESIGNATOR_TYPE_NAA) {
1764 continue;
1766 /* NAA works better than T10 vendor ID based designator. */
1767 if (!copy || copy->designator_type < desig->designator_type) {
1768 copy = desig;
1771 if (copy) {
1772 lun->dd = g_new(struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator, 1);
1773 *lun->dd = *copy;
1774 lun->dd->next = NULL;
1775 lun->dd->designator = g_malloc(copy->designator_length);
1776 memcpy(lun->dd->designator, copy->designator, copy->designator_length);
1780 static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1781 Error **errp)
1783 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
1784 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
1785 struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
1786 struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
1787 struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
1788 char *initiator_name = NULL;
1789 QemuOpts *opts;
1790 Error *local_err = NULL;
1791 const char *transport_name, *portal, *target;
1792 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1793 enum iscsi_transport_type transport;
1794 #endif
1795 int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0, lun;
1797 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1798 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
1799 if (local_err) {
1800 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1801 ret = -EINVAL;
1802 goto out;
1805 transport_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "transport");
1806 portal = qemu_opt_get(opts, "portal");
1807 target = qemu_opt_get(opts, "target");
1808 lun = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "lun", 0);
1810 if (!transport_name || !portal || !target) {
1811 error_setg(errp, "Need all of transport, portal and target options");
1812 ret = -EINVAL;
1813 goto out;
1816 if (!strcmp(transport_name, "tcp")) {
1817 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1818 transport = TCP_TRANSPORT;
1819 } else if (!strcmp(transport_name, "iser")) {
1820 transport = ISER_TRANSPORT;
1821 #else
1822 /* TCP is what older libiscsi versions always use */
1823 #endif
1824 } else {
1825 error_setg(errp, "Unknown transport: %s", transport_name);
1826 ret = -EINVAL;
1827 goto out;
1830 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
1832 initiator_name = get_initiator_name(opts);
1834 iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
1835 if (iscsi == NULL) {
1836 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
1837 ret = -ENOMEM;
1838 goto out;
1840 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
1841 if (iscsi_init_transport(iscsi, transport)) {
1842 error_setg(errp, ("Error initializing transport."));
1843 ret = -EINVAL;
1844 goto out;
1846 #endif
1847 if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, target)) {
1848 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
1849 ret = -EINVAL;
1850 goto out;
1853 /* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
1854 apply_chap(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1855 if (local_err != NULL) {
1856 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1857 ret = -EINVAL;
1858 goto out;
1861 if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
1862 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
1863 ret = -EINVAL;
1864 goto out;
1867 /* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
1868 apply_header_digest(iscsi, opts, &local_err);
1869 if (local_err != NULL) {
1870 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1871 ret = -EINVAL;
1872 goto out;
1875 /* timeout handling is broken in libiscsi before 1.15.0 */
1876 timeout = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "timeout", 0);
1877 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= 20150621
1878 iscsi_set_timeout(iscsi, timeout);
1879 #else
1880 if (timeout) {
1881 warn_report("iSCSI: ignoring timeout value for libiscsi <1.15.0");
1883 #endif
1885 if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, portal, lun) != 0) {
1886 error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
1887 iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
1888 ret = -EINVAL;
1889 goto out;
1892 iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
1893 iscsilun->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1894 iscsilun->lun = lun;
1895 iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
1897 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
1898 (void **) &inq, errp);
1899 if (task == NULL) {
1900 ret = -EINVAL;
1901 goto out;
1903 iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
1904 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1905 task = NULL;
1907 iscsi_modesense_sync(iscsilun);
1908 if (iscsilun->dpofua) {
1909 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1912 /* Check the write protect flag of the LUN if we want to write */
1913 if (iscsilun->type == TYPE_DISK && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
1914 iscsilun->write_protected) {
1915 ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, "LUN is write protected", errp);
1916 if (ret < 0) {
1917 goto out;
1919 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
1922 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
1923 if (local_err != NULL) {
1924 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1925 ret = -EINVAL;
1926 goto out;
1928 bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
1930 /* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
1931 * this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
1932 * will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
1934 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
1935 bs->sg = true;
1938 task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1939 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
1940 (void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
1941 if (task == NULL) {
1942 ret = -EINVAL;
1943 goto out;
1945 for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
1946 struct scsi_task *inq_task;
1947 struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
1948 struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
1949 struct scsi_inquiry_device_identification *inq_di;
1950 switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
1951 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
1952 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1953 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
1954 (void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
1955 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1956 ret = -EINVAL;
1957 goto out;
1959 memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
1960 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
1961 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1962 break;
1963 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
1964 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1965 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
1966 (void **) &inq_bl, errp);
1967 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1968 ret = -EINVAL;
1969 goto out;
1971 memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
1972 sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
1973 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1974 break;
1975 case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION:
1976 inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
1977 SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION,
1978 (void **) &inq_di, errp);
1979 if (inq_task == NULL) {
1980 ret = -EINVAL;
1981 goto out;
1983 iscsi_save_designator(iscsilun, inq_di);
1984 scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
1985 break;
1986 default:
1987 break;
1990 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
1991 task = NULL;
1993 qemu_mutex_init(&iscsilun->mutex);
1994 iscsi_attach_aio_context(bs, iscsilun->aio_context);
1996 /* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
1997 * of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
1998 * reasonable size */
1999 if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 4 * 1024 &&
2000 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
2001 iscsilun->cluster_size = iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran *
2002 iscsilun->block_size;
2003 if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
2004 ret = iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
2008 if (iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2009 bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
2012 out:
2013 qemu_opts_del(opts);
2014 g_free(initiator_name);
2015 if (task != NULL) {
2016 scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
2019 if (ret) {
2020 if (iscsi != NULL) {
2021 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2022 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2024 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2026 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2029 return ret;
2032 static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2034 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2035 struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
2037 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2038 if (iscsi_is_logged_in(iscsi)) {
2039 iscsi_logout_sync(iscsi);
2041 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
2042 if (iscsilun->dd) {
2043 g_free(iscsilun->dd->designator);
2044 g_free(iscsilun->dd);
2046 g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
2047 iscsi_allocmap_free(iscsilun);
2048 qemu_mutex_destroy(&iscsilun->mutex);
2049 memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
2052 static void iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2054 /* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
2055 * iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
2057 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2058 uint64_t max_xfer_len = iscsilun->use_16_for_rw ? 0xffffffff : 0xffff;
2059 unsigned int block_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, iscsilun->block_size);
2061 assert(iscsilun->block_size >= BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE || bs->sg);
2063 bs->bl.request_alignment = block_size;
2065 if (iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len) {
2066 max_xfer_len = MIN(max_xfer_len, iscsilun->bl.max_xfer_len);
2069 if (max_xfer_len * block_size < INT_MAX) {
2070 bs->bl.max_transfer = max_xfer_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2073 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
2074 if (iscsilun->bl.max_unmap < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
2075 bs->bl.max_pdiscard =
2076 iscsilun->bl.max_unmap * iscsilun->block_size;
2078 bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment =
2079 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2080 } else {
2081 bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2084 if (iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len < 0xffffffff / block_size) {
2085 bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes =
2086 iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len * iscsilun->block_size;
2088 if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
2089 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
2090 iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
2091 } else {
2092 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
2094 if (iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len &&
2095 iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len < INT_MAX / block_size) {
2096 bs->bl.opt_transfer = pow2floor(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len *
2097 iscsilun->block_size);
2101 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI target - it
2102 * is effectively a NOP. */
2103 static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
2104 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
2106 IscsiLun *iscsilun = state->bs->opaque;
2108 if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && iscsilun->write_protected) {
2109 error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a write protected LUN as read-write");
2110 return -EACCES;
2112 return 0;
2115 static void iscsi_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
2117 IscsiLun *iscsilun = reopen_state->bs->opaque;
2119 /* the cache.direct status might have changed */
2120 if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2121 iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, reopen_state->flags);
2125 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2126 PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
2128 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2129 Error *local_err = NULL;
2131 if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
2132 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
2133 PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
2134 return -ENOTSUP;
2137 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2138 error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize non-disk iSCSI devices");
2139 return -ENOTSUP;
2142 iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
2143 if (local_err != NULL) {
2144 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2145 return -EIO;
2148 if (offset > iscsi_getlength(bs)) {
2149 error_setg(errp, "Cannot grow iSCSI devices");
2150 return -EINVAL;
2153 if (iscsilun->allocmap != NULL) {
2154 iscsi_allocmap_init(iscsilun, bs->open_flags);
2157 return 0;
2160 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
2161 Error **errp)
2163 int ret = 0;
2164 int64_t total_size = 0;
2165 BlockDriverState *bs;
2166 IscsiLun *iscsilun = NULL;
2167 QDict *bs_options;
2168 Error *local_err = NULL;
2170 bs = bdrv_new();
2172 /* Read out options */
2173 total_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
2174 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2175 bs->opaque = g_new0(struct IscsiLun, 1);
2176 iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2178 bs_options = qdict_new();
2179 iscsi_parse_filename(filename, bs_options, &local_err);
2180 if (local_err) {
2181 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2182 ret = -EINVAL;
2183 } else {
2184 ret = iscsi_open(bs, bs_options, 0, NULL);
2186 qobject_unref(bs_options);
2188 if (ret != 0) {
2189 goto out;
2191 iscsi_detach_aio_context(bs);
2192 if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
2193 ret = -ENODEV;
2194 goto out;
2196 if (bs->total_sectors < total_size) {
2197 ret = -ENOSPC;
2198 goto out;
2201 ret = 0;
2202 out:
2203 if (iscsilun->iscsi != NULL) {
2204 iscsi_destroy_context(iscsilun->iscsi);
2206 g_free(bs->opaque);
2207 bs->opaque = NULL;
2208 bdrv_unref(bs);
2209 return ret;
2212 static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2214 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2215 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = iscsilun->lbprz;
2216 bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->cluster_size;
2217 return 0;
2220 static void coroutine_fn iscsi_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
2221 Error **errp)
2223 IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
2224 iscsi_allocmap_invalidate(iscsilun);
2227 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_from(BlockDriverState *bs,
2228 BdrvChild *src,
2229 uint64_t src_offset,
2230 BdrvChild *dst,
2231 uint64_t dst_offset,
2232 uint64_t bytes,
2233 BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2234 BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2236 return bdrv_co_copy_range_to(src, src_offset, dst, dst_offset, bytes,
2237 read_flags, write_flags);
2240 static struct scsi_task *iscsi_xcopy_task(int param_len)
2242 struct scsi_task *task;
2244 task = g_new0(struct scsi_task, 1);
2246 task->cdb[0] = EXTENDED_COPY;
2247 task->cdb[10] = (param_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2248 task->cdb[11] = (param_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2249 task->cdb[12] = (param_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2250 task->cdb[13] = param_len & 0xFF;
2251 task->cdb_size = 16;
2252 task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
2253 task->expxferlen = param_len;
2255 return task;
2258 static void iscsi_populate_target_desc(unsigned char *desc, IscsiLun *lun)
2260 struct scsi_inquiry_device_designator *dd = lun->dd;
2262 memset(desc, 0, 32);
2263 desc[0] = 0xE4; /* IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR */
2264 desc[4] = dd->code_set;
2265 desc[5] = (dd->designator_type & 0xF)
2266 | ((dd->association & 3) << 4);
2267 desc[7] = dd->designator_length;
2268 memcpy(desc + 8, dd->designator, MIN(dd->designator_length, 20));
2270 desc[28] = 0;
2271 desc[29] = (lun->block_size >> 16) & 0xFF;
2272 desc[30] = (lun->block_size >> 8) & 0xFF;
2273 desc[31] = lun->block_size & 0xFF;
2276 static void iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(uint8_t *hdr, int dc, int cat, int src_index,
2277 int dst_index)
2279 hdr[0] = 0x02; /* BLK_TO_BLK_SEG_DESCR */
2280 hdr[1] = ((dc << 1) | cat) & 0xFF;
2281 hdr[2] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE >> 8) & 0xFF;
2282 /* don't account for the first 4 bytes in descriptor header*/
2283 hdr[3] = (XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE - 4 /* SEG_DESC_SRC_INDEX_OFFSET */) & 0xFF;
2284 hdr[4] = (src_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2285 hdr[5] = src_index & 0xFF;
2286 hdr[6] = (dst_index >> 8) & 0xFF;
2287 hdr[7] = dst_index & 0xFF;
2290 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(uint8_t *desc, int dc, int cat,
2291 int src_index, int dst_index, int num_blks,
2292 uint64_t src_lba, uint64_t dst_lba)
2294 iscsi_xcopy_desc_hdr(desc, dc, cat, src_index, dst_index);
2296 /* The caller should verify the request size */
2297 assert(num_blks < 65536);
2298 desc[10] = (num_blks >> 8) & 0xFF;
2299 desc[11] = num_blks & 0xFF;
2300 desc[12] = (src_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2301 desc[13] = (src_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2302 desc[14] = (src_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2303 desc[15] = (src_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2304 desc[16] = (src_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2305 desc[17] = (src_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2306 desc[18] = (src_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2307 desc[19] = src_lba & 0xFF;
2308 desc[20] = (dst_lba >> 56) & 0xFF;
2309 desc[21] = (dst_lba >> 48) & 0xFF;
2310 desc[22] = (dst_lba >> 40) & 0xFF;
2311 desc[23] = (dst_lba >> 32) & 0xFF;
2312 desc[24] = (dst_lba >> 24) & 0xFF;
2313 desc[25] = (dst_lba >> 16) & 0xFF;
2314 desc[26] = (dst_lba >> 8) & 0xFF;
2315 desc[27] = dst_lba & 0xFF;
2318 static void iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(unsigned char *buf, int list_id, int str,
2319 int list_id_usage, int prio,
2320 int tgt_desc_len,
2321 int seg_desc_len, int inline_data_len)
2323 buf[0] = list_id;
2324 buf[1] = ((str & 1) << 5) | ((list_id_usage & 3) << 3) | (prio & 7);
2325 buf[2] = (tgt_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2326 buf[3] = tgt_desc_len & 0xFF;
2327 buf[8] = (seg_desc_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2328 buf[9] = (seg_desc_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2329 buf[10] = (seg_desc_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2330 buf[11] = seg_desc_len & 0xFF;
2331 buf[12] = (inline_data_len >> 24) & 0xFF;
2332 buf[13] = (inline_data_len >> 16) & 0xFF;
2333 buf[14] = (inline_data_len >> 8) & 0xFF;
2334 buf[15] = inline_data_len & 0xFF;
2337 static void iscsi_xcopy_data(struct iscsi_data *data,
2338 IscsiLun *src, int64_t src_lba,
2339 IscsiLun *dst, int64_t dst_lba,
2340 uint16_t num_blocks)
2342 uint8_t *buf;
2343 const int src_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET;
2344 const int dst_offset = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2345 const int seg_offset = dst_offset + IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE;
2347 data->size = XCOPY_DESC_OFFSET +
2348 IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE * 2 +
2349 XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE;
2350 data->data = g_malloc0(data->size);
2351 buf = data->data;
2353 /* Initialise the parameter list header */
2354 iscsi_xcopy_populate_header(buf, 1, 0, 2 /* LIST_ID_USAGE_DISCARD */,
2355 0, 2 * IDENT_DESCR_TGT_DESCR_SIZE,
2356 XCOPY_BLK2BLK_SEG_DESC_SIZE,
2359 /* Initialise CSCD list with one src + one dst descriptor */
2360 iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[src_offset], src);
2361 iscsi_populate_target_desc(&buf[dst_offset], dst);
2363 /* Initialise one segment descriptor */
2364 iscsi_xcopy_populate_desc(&buf[seg_offset], 0, 0, 0, 1, num_blocks,
2365 src_lba, dst_lba);
2368 static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_copy_range_to(BlockDriverState *bs,
2369 BdrvChild *src,
2370 uint64_t src_offset,
2371 BdrvChild *dst,
2372 uint64_t dst_offset,
2373 uint64_t bytes,
2374 BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2375 BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2377 IscsiLun *dst_lun = dst->bs->opaque;
2378 IscsiLun *src_lun;
2379 struct IscsiTask iscsi_task;
2380 struct iscsi_data data;
2381 int r = 0;
2382 int block_size;
2384 if (src->bs->drv->bdrv_co_copy_range_to != iscsi_co_copy_range_to) {
2385 return -ENOTSUP;
2387 src_lun = src->bs->opaque;
2389 if (!src_lun->dd || !dst_lun->dd) {
2390 return -ENOTSUP;
2392 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(dst_offset, bytes, dst_lun)) {
2393 return -ENOTSUP;
2395 if (!is_byte_request_lun_aligned(src_offset, bytes, src_lun)) {
2396 return -ENOTSUP;
2398 if (dst_lun->block_size != src_lun->block_size ||
2399 !dst_lun->block_size) {
2400 return -ENOTSUP;
2403 block_size = dst_lun->block_size;
2404 if (bytes / block_size > 65535) {
2405 return -ENOTSUP;
2408 iscsi_xcopy_data(&data,
2409 src_lun, src_offset / block_size,
2410 dst_lun, dst_offset / block_size,
2411 bytes / block_size);
2413 iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(dst_lun, &iscsi_task);
2415 qemu_mutex_lock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2416 iscsi_task.task = iscsi_xcopy_task(data.size);
2417 retry:
2418 if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(dst_lun->iscsi, dst_lun->lun,
2419 iscsi_task.task, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
2420 &data,
2421 &iscsi_task) != 0) {
2422 r = -EIO;
2423 goto out_unlock;
2426 iscsi_co_wait_for_task(&iscsi_task, dst_lun);
2428 if (iscsi_task.do_retry) {
2429 iscsi_task.complete = 0;
2430 goto retry;
2433 if (iscsi_task.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
2434 r = iscsi_task.err_code;
2435 goto out_unlock;
2438 out_unlock:
2440 trace_iscsi_xcopy(src_lun, src_offset, dst_lun, dst_offset, bytes, r);
2441 g_free(iscsi_task.task);
2442 qemu_mutex_unlock(&dst_lun->mutex);
2443 g_free(iscsi_task.err_str);
2444 return r;
2447 static QemuOptsList iscsi_create_opts = {
2448 .name = "iscsi-create-opts",
2449 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_create_opts.head),
2450 .desc = {
2452 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2453 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2454 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2456 { /* end of list */ }
2460 static const char *const iscsi_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
2461 "transport",
2462 "portal",
2463 "target",
2464 "user",
2465 "password",
2466 "password-secret",
2467 "lun",
2468 "initiator-name",
2469 "header-digest",
2471 NULL
2474 static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
2475 .format_name = "iscsi",
2476 .protocol_name = "iscsi",
2478 .instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2479 .bdrv_parse_filename = iscsi_parse_filename,
2480 .bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
2481 .bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
2482 .bdrv_co_create_opts = iscsi_co_create_opts,
2483 .create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
2484 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2485 .bdrv_reopen_commit = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2486 .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2488 .bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
2489 .bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
2490 .bdrv_co_truncate = iscsi_co_truncate,
2491 .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2493 .bdrv_co_block_status = iscsi_co_block_status,
2494 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2495 .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2496 .bdrv_co_copy_range_to = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2497 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2498 .bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
2499 .bdrv_co_writev = iscsi_co_writev,
2500 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2502 #ifdef __linux__
2503 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2504 #endif
2506 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2507 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2509 .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2512 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2513 static BlockDriver bdrv_iser = {
2514 .format_name = "iser",
2515 .protocol_name = "iser",
2517 .instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
2518 .bdrv_parse_filename = iscsi_parse_filename,
2519 .bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
2520 .bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
2521 .bdrv_co_create_opts = iscsi_co_create_opts,
2522 .create_opts = &iscsi_create_opts,
2523 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
2524 .bdrv_reopen_commit = iscsi_reopen_commit,
2525 .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = iscsi_co_invalidate_cache,
2527 .bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
2528 .bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
2529 .bdrv_co_truncate = iscsi_co_truncate,
2530 .bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
2532 .bdrv_co_block_status = iscsi_co_block_status,
2533 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = iscsi_co_pdiscard,
2534 .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = iscsi_co_copy_range_from,
2535 .bdrv_co_copy_range_to = iscsi_co_copy_range_to,
2536 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = iscsi_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2537 .bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
2538 .bdrv_co_writev = iscsi_co_writev,
2539 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
2541 #ifdef __linux__
2542 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
2543 #endif
2545 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = iscsi_detach_aio_context,
2546 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = iscsi_attach_aio_context,
2548 .strong_runtime_opts = iscsi_strong_runtime_opts,
2550 #endif
2552 static void iscsi_block_init(void)
2554 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
2555 #if LIBISCSI_API_VERSION >= (20160603)
2556 bdrv_register(&bdrv_iser);
2557 #endif
2560 block_init(iscsi_block_init);