2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
34 #define CPUArchState struct CPUXtensaState
36 #include "qemu-common.h"
38 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
39 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
41 #define NB_MMU_MODES 4
43 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
44 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
45 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
48 /* Additional instructions */
49 XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY
,
51 XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R
,
52 XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL
,
53 XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL
,
54 XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH
,
55 XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV
,
57 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA
,
58 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX
,
59 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT
,
60 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS
,
61 XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR
,
62 XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN
,
63 XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR
,
64 XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO
,
65 XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE
,
66 XTENSA_OPTION_ATOMCTL
,
67 XTENSA_OPTION_DEPBITS
,
69 /* Interrupts and exceptions */
70 XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION
,
71 XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR
,
72 XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION
,
73 XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT
,
74 XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT
,
75 XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT
,
79 XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST
,
80 XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK
,
82 XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST
,
83 XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK
,
89 XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT
,
90 XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY
,
92 /* Memory protection and translation */
93 XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION
,
94 XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION
,
96 XTENSA_OPTION_CACHEATTR
,
99 XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER
,
100 XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE
,
101 XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR
,
102 XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER
,
103 XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID
,
105 XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT
,
106 XTENSA_OPTION_EXTERN_REGS
,
162 #define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf
163 #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0
169 #define PS_RING_SHIFT 6
172 #define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8
174 #define PS_CALLINC 0x30000
175 #define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16
176 #define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2
178 #define PS_WOE 0x40000
180 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IC 0x1
181 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IB 0x2
182 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DB 0x4
183 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BI 0x8
184 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BN 0x10
185 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DI 0x20
186 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM 0xf00
187 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT 8
189 #define DBREAKC_SB 0x80000000
190 #define DBREAKC_LB 0x40000000
191 #define DBREAKC_SB_LB (DBREAKC_SB | DBREAKC_LB)
192 #define DBREAKC_MASK 0x3f
194 #define MEMCTL_INIT 0x00800000
195 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_SHIFT 18
196 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_LEN 5
197 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_MASK 0x007c0000
198 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_SHIFT 13
199 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_LEN 5
200 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_MASK 0x0003e000
201 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_SHIFT 8
202 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_LEN 5
203 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_MASK 0x00001f00
204 #define MEMCTL_ISNP 0x4
205 #define MEMCTL_DSNP 0x2
206 #define MEMCTL_IL0EN 0x1
209 #define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32
212 #define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3
213 #define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8
214 #define MAX_NDBREAK 2
216 #define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000
218 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK 0x700
219 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT 8
220 #define PAGE_CACHE_INVALID 0x000
221 #define PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS 0x100
222 #define PAGE_CACHE_WT 0x200
223 #define PAGE_CACHE_WB 0x400
224 #define PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE 0x600
232 /* Dynamic vectors */
233 EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4
,
234 EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4
,
235 EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8
,
236 EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8
,
237 EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12
,
238 EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12
,
248 ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE
= 0,
250 INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE
,
251 LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE
,
252 LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE
,
254 INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE
,
255 PRIVILEGED_CAUSE
= 8,
256 LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE
,
258 INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE
= 12,
259 LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE
,
260 INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE
,
261 LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE
,
264 INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE
,
265 INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE
,
266 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
= 20,
267 LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE
= 24,
268 LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE
,
269 LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE
,
270 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
= 28,
271 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
,
273 COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED
= 32,
288 struct CPUXtensaState
;
290 typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry
{
298 typedef struct xtensa_tlb
{
300 const unsigned way_size
[10];
302 unsigned nrefillentries
;
305 typedef struct XtensaGdbReg
{
312 typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap
{
315 /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */
316 XtensaGdbReg reg
[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256];
319 typedef struct XtensaCcompareTimer
{
320 struct CPUXtensaState
*env
;
322 } XtensaCcompareTimer
;
324 struct XtensaConfig
{
327 XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap
;
332 uint32_t exception_vector
[EXC_MAX
];
335 uint32_t interrupt_vector
[MAX_NLEVEL
+ MAX_NNMI
+ 1];
336 uint32_t level_mask
[MAX_NLEVEL
+ MAX_NNMI
+ 1];
337 uint32_t inttype_mask
[INTTYPE_MAX
];
340 interrupt_type inttype
;
341 } interrupt
[MAX_NINTERRUPT
];
343 uint32_t timerint
[MAX_NCCOMPARE
];
345 unsigned extint
[MAX_NINTERRUPT
];
347 unsigned debug_level
;
351 unsigned icache_ways
;
352 unsigned dcache_ways
;
353 uint32_t memctl_mask
;
355 uint32_t configid
[2];
357 uint32_t clock_freq_khz
;
363 typedef struct XtensaConfigList
{
364 const XtensaConfig
*config
;
365 struct XtensaConfigList
*next
;
368 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
380 typedef struct CPUXtensaState
{
381 const XtensaConfig
*config
;
386 uint32_t phys_regs
[MAX_NAREG
];
391 float_status fp_status
;
393 xtensa_tlb_entry itlb
[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
];
394 xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb
[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
];
395 unsigned autorefill_idx
;
397 AddressSpace
*address_space_er
;
398 MemoryRegion
*system_er
;
399 int pending_irq_level
; /* level of last raised IRQ */
401 XtensaCcompareTimer ccompare
[MAX_NCCOMPARE
];
403 uint64_t ccount_time
;
404 uint32_t ccount_base
;
408 unsigned static_vectors
;
410 /* Watchpoints for DBREAK registers */
411 struct CPUWatchpoint
*cpu_watchpoint
[MAX_NDBREAK
];
418 * @env: #CPUXtensaState
430 static inline XtensaCPU
*xtensa_env_get_cpu(const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
432 return container_of(env
, XtensaCPU
, env
);
435 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(e))
437 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(XtensaCPU, env)
439 void xtensa_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
);
440 bool xtensa_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
, int interrupt_request
);
441 void xtensa_cpu_do_unassigned_access(CPUState
*cpu
, hwaddr addr
,
442 bool is_write
, bool is_exec
, int opaque
,
444 void xtensa_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cpu
, FILE *f
,
445 fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, int flags
);
446 hwaddr
xtensa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr addr
);
447 int xtensa_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
448 int xtensa_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
449 void xtensa_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr addr
,
450 MMUAccessType access_type
,
451 int mmu_idx
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
453 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_xtensa_signal_handler
454 #define cpu_list xtensa_cpu_list
456 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
457 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "fsf"
459 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "dc232b"
462 XtensaCPU
*cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model
);
464 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) CPU(cpu_xtensa_init(cpu_model))
466 void xtensa_translate_init(void);
467 void xtensa_breakpoint_handler(CPUState
*cs
);
468 void xtensa_finalize_config(XtensaConfig
*config
);
469 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList
*node
);
470 void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState
*s
);
471 void xtensa_irq_init(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
472 void *xtensa_get_extint(CPUXtensaState
*env
, unsigned extint
);
473 void xtensa_timer_irq(CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t id
, uint32_t active
);
474 int cpu_xtensa_signal_handler(int host_signum
, void *pinfo
, void *puc
);
475 void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
);
476 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
477 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
478 uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool dtlb
, uint32_t way
);
479 void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t v
, bool dtlb
,
480 uint32_t *vpn
, uint32_t wi
, uint32_t *ei
);
481 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t addr
, bool dtlb
,
482 uint32_t *pwi
, uint32_t *pei
, uint8_t *pring
);
483 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(const CPUXtensaState
*env
,
484 xtensa_tlb_entry
*entry
, bool dtlb
,
485 unsigned wi
, unsigned ei
, uint32_t vpn
, uint32_t pte
);
486 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool dtlb
,
487 unsigned wi
, unsigned ei
, uint32_t vpn
, uint32_t pte
);
488 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool update_tlb
,
489 uint32_t vaddr
, int is_write
, int mmu_idx
,
490 uint32_t *paddr
, uint32_t *page_size
, unsigned *access
);
491 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState
*env
);
492 void dump_mmu(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, CPUXtensaState
*env
);
493 void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState
*new_env
, uint32_t cause
);
494 static inline MemoryRegion
*xtensa_get_er_region(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
496 return env
->system_er
;
499 static inline void xtensa_select_static_vectors(CPUXtensaState
*env
,
503 env
->static_vectors
= n
;
505 void xtensa_runstall(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool runstall
);
507 #define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt))
508 #define XTENSA_OPTION_ALL (~(uint64_t)0)
510 static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig
*config
,
513 return (config
->options
& opt
) != 0;
516 static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig
*config
, int opt
)
518 return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config
, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt
));
521 static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
523 int level
= (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_INTLEVEL
) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT
;
524 if ((env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_EXCM
) && env
->config
->excm_level
> level
) {
525 level
= env
->config
->excm_level
;
530 static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
532 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
)) {
533 return (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_RING
) >> PS_RING_SHIFT
;
539 static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
541 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
) &&
542 (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_EXCM
) == 0) {
543 return (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_RING
) >> PS_RING_SHIFT
;
549 static inline xtensa_tlb_entry
*xtensa_tlb_get_entry(CPUXtensaState
*env
,
550 bool dtlb
, unsigned wi
, unsigned ei
)
557 static inline uint32_t xtensa_replicate_windowstart(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
559 return env
->sregs
[WINDOW_START
] |
560 (env
->sregs
[WINDOW_START
] << env
->config
->nareg
/ 4);
563 /* MMU modes definitions */
564 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ring0
565 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _ring1
566 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _ring2
567 #define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _ring3
569 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool ifetch
)
571 return xtensa_get_cring(env
);
574 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3
575 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4
576 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8
577 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG 0x10
578 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT 0x20
579 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_MASK 0x3fc0
580 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT 6
581 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION 0x4000
582 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_MASK 0x18000
583 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT 15
584 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD 0x20000
586 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUXtensaState
*env
, target_ulong
*pc
,
587 target_ulong
*cs_base
, uint32_t *flags
)
589 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env
));
594 *flags
|= xtensa_get_ring(env
);
595 if (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_EXCM
) {
596 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM
;
598 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R
) &&
599 (env
->sregs
[LITBASE
] & 1)) {
600 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE
;
602 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG
)) {
603 if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env
) < env
->config
->debug_level
) {
604 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG
;
606 if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env
) < env
->sregs
[ICOUNTLEVEL
]) {
607 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT
;
610 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR
)) {
611 *flags
|= env
->sregs
[CPENABLE
] << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT
;
613 if (cs
->singlestep_enabled
&& env
->exception_taken
) {
614 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION
;
616 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER
) &&
617 (env
->sregs
[PS
] & (PS_WOE
| PS_EXCM
)) == PS_WOE
) {
618 uint32_t windowstart
= xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env
) >>
619 (env
->sregs
[WINDOW_BASE
] + 1);
620 uint32_t w
= ctz32(windowstart
| 0x8);
622 *flags
|= w
<< XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT
;
624 *flags
|= 3 << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT
;
626 if (env
->yield_needed
) {
627 *flags
|= XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD
;
631 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"