tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py

   1 # Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
   4 #
   5 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 # (at your option) any later version.
   9 #
  10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 #
  18
  19 import errno
  20 import os
  21 import re
  22 import subprocess
  23 import string
  24 import unittest
  25 import sys
  26 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts'))
  27 import qtest
  28 import struct
  29 import json
  30
  31
  32 # This will not work if arguments contain spaces but is necessary if we
  33 # want to support the override options that ./check supports.
  34 qemu_img_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_PROG', 'qemu-img')]
  35 if os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'):
  36     qemu_img_args += os.environ['QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
  37
  38 qemu_io_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_PROG', 'qemu-io')]
  39 if os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'):
  40     qemu_io_args += os.environ['QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
  41
  42 qemu_nbd_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_PROG', 'qemu-nbd')]
  43 if os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'):
  44     qemu_nbd_args += os.environ['QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
  45
  46 qemu_prog = os.environ.get('QEMU_PROG', 'qemu')
  47 qemu_opts = os.environ.get('QEMU_OPTIONS', '').strip().split(' ')
  48
  49 imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw')
  50 imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file')
  51 test_dir = os.environ.get('TEST_DIR')
  52 output_dir = os.environ.get('OUTPUT_DIR', '.')
  53 cachemode = os.environ.get('CACHEMODE')
  54 qemu_default_machine = os.environ.get('QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE')
  55
  56 socket_scm_helper = os.environ.get('SOCKET_SCM_HELPER', 'socket_scm_helper')
  57 debug = False
  58
  59 def qemu_img(*args):
  60     '''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
  61     devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
  62     exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull)
  63     if exitcode < 0:
  64         sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
  65     return exitcode
  66
  67 def qemu_img_verbose(*args):
  68     '''Run qemu-img without suppressing its output and return the exit code'''
  69     exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args))
  70     if exitcode < 0:
  71         sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
  72     return exitcode
  73
  74 def qemu_img_pipe(*args):
  75     '''Run qemu-img and return its output'''
  76     subp = subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args),
  77                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
  78                             stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  79     exitcode = subp.wait()
  80     if exitcode < 0:
  81         sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
  82     return subp.communicate()[0]
  83
  84 def qemu_io(*args):
  85     '''Run qemu-io and return the stdout data'''
  86     args = qemu_io_args + list(args)
  87     subp = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
  88                             stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  89     exitcode = subp.wait()
  90     if exitcode < 0:
  91         sys.stderr.write('qemu-io received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(args)))
  92     return subp.communicate()[0]
  93
  94 def qemu_nbd(*args):
  95     '''Run qemu-nbd in daemon mode and return the parent's exit code'''
  96     return subprocess.call(qemu_nbd_args + ['--fork'] + list(args))
  97
  98 def compare_images(img1, img2, fmt1=imgfmt, fmt2=imgfmt):
  99     '''Return True if two image files are identical'''
 100     return qemu_img('compare', '-f', fmt1,
 101                     '-F', fmt2, img1, img2) == 0
 102
 103 def create_image(name, size):
 104     '''Create a fully-allocated raw image with sector markers'''
 105     file = open(name, 'w')
 106     i = 0
 107     while i < size:
 108         sector = struct.pack('>l504xl', i / 512, i / 512)
 109         file.write(sector)
 110         i = i + 512
 111     file.close()
 112
 113 def image_size(img):
 114     '''Return image's virtual size'''
 115     r = qemu_img_pipe('info', '--output=json', '-f', imgfmt, img)
 116     return json.loads(r)['virtual-size']
 117
 118 test_dir_re = re.compile(r"%s" % test_dir)
 119 def filter_test_dir(msg):
 120     return test_dir_re.sub("TEST_DIR", msg)
 121
 122 win32_re = re.compile(r"\r")
 123 def filter_win32(msg):
 124     return win32_re.sub("", msg)
 125
 126 qemu_io_re = re.compile(r"[0-9]* ops; [0-9\/:. sec]* \([0-9\/.inf]* [EPTGMKiBbytes]*\/sec and [0-9\/.inf]* ops\/sec\)")
 127 def filter_qemu_io(msg):
 128     msg = filter_win32(msg)
 129     return qemu_io_re.sub("X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)", msg)
 130
 131 chown_re = re.compile(r"chown [0-9]+:[0-9]+")
 132 def filter_chown(msg):
 133     return chown_re.sub("chown UID:GID", msg)
 134
 135 def log(msg, filters=[]):
 136     for flt in filters:
 137         msg = flt(msg)
 138     print msg
 139
 140 class VM(qtest.QEMUQtestMachine):
 141     '''A QEMU VM'''
 142
 143     def __init__(self, path_suffix=''):
 144         name = "qemu%s-%d" % (path_suffix, os.getpid())
 145         super(VM, self).__init__(qemu_prog, qemu_opts, name=name,
 146                                  test_dir=test_dir,
 147                                  socket_scm_helper=socket_scm_helper)
 148         if debug:
 149             self._debug = True
 150         self._num_drives = 0
 151
 152     def add_device(self, opts):
 153         self._args.append('-device')
 154         self._args.append(opts)
 155         return self
 156
 157     def add_drive_raw(self, opts):
 158         self._args.append('-drive')
 159         self._args.append(opts)
 160         return self
 161
 162     def add_drive(self, path, opts='', interface='virtio', format=imgfmt):
 163         '''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM'''
 164         options = ['if=%s' % interface,
 165                    'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives]
 166
 167         if path is not None:
 168             options.append('file=%s' % path)
 169             options.append('format=%s' % format)
 170             options.append('cache=%s' % cachemode)
 171
 172         if opts:
 173             options.append(opts)
 174
 175         self._args.append('-drive')
 176         self._args.append(','.join(options))
 177         self._num_drives += 1
 178         return self
 179
 180     def add_blockdev(self, opts):
 181         self._args.append('-blockdev')
 182         if isinstance(opts, str):
 183             self._args.append(opts)
 184         else:
 185             self._args.append(','.join(opts))
 186         return self
 187
 188     def pause_drive(self, drive, event=None):
 189         '''Pause drive r/w operations'''
 190         if not event:
 191             self.pause_drive(drive, "read_aio")
 192             self.pause_drive(drive, "write_aio")
 193             return
 194         self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
 195                     command_line='qemu-io %s "break %s bp_%s"' % (drive, event, drive))
 196
 197     def resume_drive(self, drive):
 198         self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
 199                     command_line='qemu-io %s "remove_break bp_%s"' % (drive, drive))
 200
 201     def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive, cmd):
 202         '''Write to a given drive using an HMP command'''
 203         return self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
 204                         command_line='qemu-io %s "%s"' % (drive, cmd))
 205
 206
 207 index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]')
 208
 209 class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 210     '''Abstract base class for QMP test cases'''
 211
 212     def dictpath(self, d, path):
 213         '''Traverse a path in a nested dict'''
 214         for component in path.split('/'):
 215             m = index_re.match(component)
 216             if m:
 217                 component, idx = m.groups()
 218                 idx = int(idx)
 219
 220             if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d:
 221                 self.fail('failed path traversal for "%s" in "%s"' % (path, str(d)))
 222             d = d[component]
 223
 224             if m:
 225                 if not isinstance(d, list):
 226                     self.fail('path component "%s" in "%s" is not a list in "%s"' % (component, path, str(d)))
 227                 try:
 228                     d = d[idx]
 229                 except IndexError:
 230                     self.fail('invalid index "%s" in path "%s" in "%s"' % (idx, path, str(d)))
 231         return d
 232
 233     def flatten_qmp_object(self, obj, output=None, basestr=''):
 234         if output is None:
 235             output = dict()
 236         if isinstance(obj, list):
 237             for i in range(len(obj)):
 238                 self.flatten_qmp_object(obj[i], output, basestr + str(i) + '.')
 239         elif isinstance(obj, dict):
 240             for key in obj:
 241                 self.flatten_qmp_object(obj[key], output, basestr + key + '.')
 242         else:
 243             output[basestr[:-1]] = obj # Strip trailing '.'
 244         return output
 245
 246     def qmp_to_opts(self, obj):
 247         obj = self.flatten_qmp_object(obj)
 248         output_list = list()
 249         for key in obj:
 250             output_list += [key + '=' + obj[key]]
 251         return ','.join(output_list)
 252
 253     def assert_qmp_absent(self, d, path):
 254         try:
 255             result = self.dictpath(d, path)
 256         except AssertionError:
 257             return
 258         self.fail('path "%s" has value "%s"' % (path, str(result)))
 259
 260     def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value):
 261         '''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict matches'''
 262         result = self.dictpath(d, path)
 263         self.assertEqual(result, value, 'values not equal "%s" and "%s"' % (str(result), str(value)))
 264
 265     def assert_no_active_block_jobs(self):
 266         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs')
 267         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', [])
 268
 269     def assert_has_block_node(self, node_name=None, file_name=None):
 270         """Issue a query-named-block-nodes and assert node_name and/or
 271         file_name is present in the result"""
 272         def check_equal_or_none(a, b):
 273             return a == None or b == None or a == b
 274         assert node_name or file_name
 275         result = self.vm.qmp('query-named-block-nodes')
 276         for x in result["return"]:
 277             if check_equal_or_none(x.get("node-name"), node_name) and \
 278                     check_equal_or_none(x.get("file"), file_name):
 279                 return
 280         self.assertTrue(False, "Cannot find %s %s in result:\n%s" % \
 281                 (node_name, file_name, result))
 282
 283     def assert_json_filename_equal(self, json_filename, reference):
 284         '''Asserts that the given filename is a json: filename and that its
 285            content is equal to the given reference object'''
 286         self.assertEqual(json_filename[:5], 'json:')
 287         self.assertEqual(self.flatten_qmp_object(json.loads(json_filename[5:])),
 288                          self.flatten_qmp_object(reference))
 289
 290     def cancel_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', force=False, resume=False):
 291         '''Cancel a block job and wait for it to finish, returning the event'''
 292         result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-cancel', device=drive, force=force)
 293         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 294
 295         if resume:
 296             self.vm.resume_drive(drive)
 297
 298         cancelled = False
 299         result = None
 300         while not cancelled:
 301             for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
 302                 if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED' or \
 303                    event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED':
 304                     self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
 305                     result = event
 306                     cancelled = True
 307
 308         self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
 309         return result
 310
 311     def wait_until_completed(self, drive='drive0', check_offset=True):
 312         '''Wait for a block job to finish, returning the event'''
 313         completed = False
 314         while not completed:
 315             for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
 316                 if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED':
 317                     self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
 318                     self.assert_qmp_absent(event, 'data/error')
 319                     if check_offset:
 320                         self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
 321                     completed = True
 322
 323         self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
 324         return event
 325
 326     def wait_ready(self, drive='drive0'):
 327         '''Wait until a block job BLOCK_JOB_READY event'''
 328         f = {'data': {'type': 'mirror', 'device': drive } }
 329         event = self.vm.event_wait(name='BLOCK_JOB_READY', match=f)
 330
 331     def wait_ready_and_cancel(self, drive='drive0'):
 332         self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
 333         event = self.cancel_and_wait(drive=drive)
 334         self.assertEquals(event['event'], 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED')
 335         self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
 336         self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
 337
 338     def complete_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', wait_ready=True):
 339         '''Complete a block job and wait for it to finish'''
 340         if wait_ready:
 341             self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
 342
 343         result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-complete', device=drive)
 344         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 345
 346         event = self.wait_until_completed(drive=drive)
 347         self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
 348
 349 def notrun(reason):
 350     '''Skip this test suite'''
 351     # Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq")
 352     seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
 353
 354     open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
 355     print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
 356     sys.exit(0)
 357
 358 def verify_image_format(supported_fmts=[]):
 359     if supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts):
 360         notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt)
 361
 362 def verify_platform(supported_oses=['linux']):
 363     if True not in [sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in supported_oses]:
 364         notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform)
 365
 366 def supports_quorum():
 367     return 'quorum' in qemu_img_pipe('--help')
 368
 369 def verify_quorum():
 370     '''Skip test suite if quorum support is not available'''
 371     if not supports_quorum():
 372         notrun('quorum support missing')
 373
 374 def main(supported_fmts=[], supported_oses=['linux']):
 375     '''Run tests'''
 376
 377     global debug
 378
 379     # We are using TEST_DIR and QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE as proxies to
 380     # indicate that we're not being run via "check". There may be
 381     # other things set up by "check" that individual test cases rely
 382     # on.
 383     if test_dir is None or qemu_default_machine is None:
 384         sys.stderr.write('Please run this test via the "check" script\n')
 385         sys.exit(os.EX_USAGE)
 386
 387     debug = '-d' in sys.argv
 388     verbosity = 1
 389     verify_image_format(supported_fmts)
 390     verify_platform(supported_oses)
 391
 392     # We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that qemu-iotest
 393     # can reliably diff the results against master output.
 394     import StringIO
 395     if debug:
 396         output = sys.stdout
 397         verbosity = 2
 398         sys.argv.remove('-d')
 399     else:
 400         output = StringIO.StringIO()
 401
 402     class MyTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
 403         def __init__(self, stream=output, descriptions=True, verbosity=verbosity):
 404             unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity)
 405
 406     # unittest.main() will use sys.exit() so expect a SystemExit exception
 407     try:
 408         unittest.main(testRunner=MyTestRunner)
 409     finally:
 410         if not debug:
 411             sys.stderr.write(re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) tests? in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', output.getvalue()))