4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "hw/boards.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qemu-version.h"
32 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
33 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
34 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
35 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
36 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
37 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
38 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
39 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
41 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
42 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
43 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
45 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
46 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
47 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
48 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
49 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
50 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
51 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
52 #include "hw/loader.h"
53 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
55 #include "net/slirp.h"
56 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
57 #include "ui/console.h"
59 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
60 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
61 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
62 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
63 #include "qemu/timer.h"
64 #include "chardev/char.h"
65 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
67 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
68 #include "hw/block/block.h"
69 #include "migration/misc.h"
70 #include "migration/snapshot.h"
71 #include "migration/global_state.h"
72 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
73 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
74 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
75 #include "audio/audio.h"
76 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
77 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
78 #include "migration/colo.h"
79 #include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
80 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
81 #include "sysemu/hax.h"
82 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
83 #include "qemu/option.h"
84 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
85 #include "qemu-options.h"
86 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
88 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
90 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
92 #include "disas/disas.h"
95 #include "trace/control.h"
96 #include "qemu/plugin.h"
97 #include "qemu/queue.h"
98 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
100 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
101 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
102 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
103 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
104 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
105 #include "hw/semihosting/semihost.h"
106 #include "crypto/init.h"
107 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
108 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
109 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
110 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-ui.h"
111 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
112 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
113 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
114 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
115 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
116 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
118 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
120 static const char *data_dir
[16];
121 static int data_dir_idx
;
122 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
123 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
125 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
127 bool enable_mlock
= false;
128 bool enable_cpu_pm
= false;
130 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
136 } rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_UTC
;
137 static time_t rtc_ref_start_datetime
;
138 static int rtc_realtime_clock_offset
; /* used only with QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME */
139 static int rtc_host_datetime_offset
= -1; /* valid & used only with
141 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
142 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
143 static DisplayOptions dpy
;
144 static int num_serial_hds
;
145 static Chardev
**serial_hds
;
146 Chardev
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
147 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
150 static int no_reboot
;
152 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
153 const char *watchdog
;
154 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
157 const char *qemu_name
;
160 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
161 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
164 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
165 int only_migratable
; /* turn it off unless user states otherwise */
166 bool wakeup_suspend_enabled
;
167 int icount_align_option
;
168 static const char *qtest_chrdev
;
169 static const char *qtest_log
;
171 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
172 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
177 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
178 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
180 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
181 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
184 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
185 bool xen_domid_restrict
;
187 static int has_defaults
= 1;
188 static int default_serial
= 1;
189 static int default_parallel
= 1;
190 static int default_monitor
= 1;
191 static int default_floppy
= 1;
192 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
193 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
194 static int default_vga
= 1;
195 static int default_net
= 1;
201 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
202 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
203 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
204 { .driver
= "floppy", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
205 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
206 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
207 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
208 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
209 { .driver
= "scsi-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
210 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
211 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
212 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
213 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
214 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
215 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
216 { .driver
= "virtio-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
217 { .driver
= "ati-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
218 { .driver
= "vhost-user-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
221 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
223 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
228 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
231 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
234 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
236 { /* end of list */ }
240 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
241 .name
= "option-rom",
242 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
243 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
247 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
250 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
252 { /* end of list */ }
256 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
258 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
260 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
263 * no elements => accept any
264 * sanity checking will happen later
265 * when setting machine properties
271 static QemuOptsList qemu_accel_opts
= {
273 .implied_opt_name
= "accel",
274 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_accel_opts
.head
),
277 * no elements => accept any
278 * sanity checking will happen later
279 * when setting accelerator properties
285 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
287 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
289 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
293 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
296 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
299 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
302 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
304 .name
= "splash-time",
305 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
307 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
308 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
311 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
317 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
319 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
323 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
324 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
327 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
328 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
331 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
332 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
334 { /* end of list */ }
338 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
340 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
341 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
347 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
349 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
350 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
352 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
353 { /* end of list */ }
357 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
359 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
363 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
365 { /* end of list */ }
369 static QemuOptsList qemu_overcommit_opts
= {
370 .name
= "overcommit",
371 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_overcommit_opts
.head
),
375 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
379 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
381 { /* end of list */ }
385 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
387 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
391 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
394 .name
= "guest-name",
395 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
396 .help
= "Prepends guest name for error messages but only if "
397 "-name guest is set otherwise option is ignored\n",
399 { /* end of list */ }
403 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
405 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
407 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
411 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
412 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
413 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
414 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
417 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
418 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
420 .name
= "debug-threads",
421 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
422 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
423 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
426 { /* End of list */ }
430 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
432 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
433 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
438 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
442 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
446 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
448 { /* end of list */ }
452 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
454 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
456 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
460 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
463 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
466 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
469 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
472 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
474 .name
= "rrsnapshot",
475 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
477 { /* end of list */ }
481 static QemuOptsList qemu_fw_cfg_opts
= {
483 .implied_opt_name
= "name",
484 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fw_cfg_opts
.head
),
488 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
489 .help
= "Sets the fw_cfg name of the blob to be inserted",
492 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
493 .help
= "Sets the name of the file from which "
494 "the fw_cfg blob will be loaded",
497 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
498 .help
= "Sets content of the blob to be inserted from a string",
501 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
502 .help
= "Sets id of the object generating the fw_cfg blob "
505 { /* end of list */ }
510 * Get machine options
512 * Returns: machine options (never null).
514 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
516 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
519 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
524 static void res_free(void)
526 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
527 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
530 static int default_driver_check(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
532 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
537 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
538 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
540 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
545 /***********************************************************/
548 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
;
550 /* We use RUN_STATE__MAX but any invalid value will do */
551 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE__MAX
;
552 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
557 } RunStateTransition
;
559 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
561 { RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
562 /* Early switch to inmigrate state to allow -incoming CLI option work
563 * as it used to. TODO: delay actual switching to inmigrate state to
564 * the point after machine is built and remove this hack.
566 { RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
568 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
569 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
570 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
572 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
573 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
574 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
575 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
576 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
577 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
578 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
579 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
580 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
581 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
582 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
583 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
585 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
586 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
587 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
589 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
590 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
591 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
593 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
594 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
595 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
596 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
597 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
599 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
600 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
601 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
603 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
604 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
605 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
607 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
608 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
609 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
610 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
611 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
613 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
614 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
616 { RUN_STATE_COLO
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
618 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
619 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
624 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
625 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
626 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
627 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
628 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
630 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
632 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
633 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
634 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
635 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
637 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
638 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
639 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
640 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
641 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
642 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
644 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
645 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
646 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
647 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
649 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
650 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
651 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
653 { RUN_STATE__MAX
, RUN_STATE__MAX
},
656 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE__MAX
][RUN_STATE__MAX
];
658 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
660 return current_run_state
== state
;
663 bool runstate_store(char *str
, size_t size
)
665 const char *state
= RunState_str(current_run_state
);
666 size_t len
= strlen(state
) + 1;
671 memcpy(str
, state
, len
);
675 static void runstate_init(void)
677 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
679 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
680 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE__MAX
; p
++) {
681 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
684 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
687 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
688 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
690 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE__MAX
);
692 trace_runstate_set(current_run_state
, RunState_str(current_run_state
),
693 new_state
, RunState_str(new_state
));
695 if (current_run_state
== new_state
) {
699 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
700 error_report("invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'",
701 RunState_str(current_run_state
),
702 RunState_str(new_state
));
706 current_run_state
= new_state
;
709 int runstate_is_running(void)
711 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
714 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
716 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
717 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
720 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
722 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
724 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
725 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
726 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
731 bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
733 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
734 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
735 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE__MAX
;
736 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
737 return *r
< RUN_STATE__MAX
;
740 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
742 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
745 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
747 vmstop_requested
= state
;
748 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
752 /***********************************************************/
753 /* RTC reference time/date access */
754 static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock
)
756 time_t value
= qemu_clock_get_ms(clock
) / 1000;
758 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
:
759 value
-= rtc_realtime_clock_offset
;
761 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
:
762 value
+= rtc_ref_start_datetime
;
764 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
:
765 if (rtc_base_type
== RTC_BASE_DATETIME
) {
766 value
-= rtc_host_datetime_offset
;
775 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
777 time_t ti
= qemu_ref_timedate(rtc_clock
);
781 switch (rtc_base_type
) {
782 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME
:
786 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME
:
787 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
792 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
796 switch (rtc_base_type
) {
797 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME
:
799 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
801 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME
:
804 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
805 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
812 return seconds
- qemu_ref_timedate(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
);
815 static void configure_rtc_base_datetime(const char *startdate
)
817 time_t rtc_start_datetime
;
820 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d", &tm
.tm_year
, &tm
.tm_mon
,
821 &tm
.tm_mday
, &tm
.tm_hour
, &tm
.tm_min
, &tm
.tm_sec
) == 6) {
823 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
824 &tm
.tm_year
, &tm
.tm_mon
, &tm
.tm_mday
) == 3) {
833 rtc_start_datetime
= mktimegm(&tm
);
834 if (rtc_start_datetime
== -1) {
836 error_report("invalid datetime format");
837 error_printf("valid formats: "
838 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
841 rtc_host_datetime_offset
= rtc_ref_start_datetime
- rtc_start_datetime
;
842 rtc_ref_start_datetime
= rtc_start_datetime
;
845 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
850 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
851 rtc_ref_start_datetime
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
) / 1000;
852 rtc_realtime_clock_offset
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) / 1000;
854 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
856 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
857 rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_UTC
;
858 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
859 Error
*blocker
= NULL
;
860 rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME
;
861 error_setg(&blocker
, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED
,
862 "-rtc base=localtime");
863 replay_add_blocker(blocker
);
865 rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_DATETIME
;
866 configure_rtc_base_datetime(value
);
869 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
871 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
872 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
873 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
874 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
875 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
876 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
878 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value
);
882 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
884 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
885 object_register_sugar_prop("mc146818rtc",
888 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
889 /* discard is default */
891 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value
);
897 static int parse_name(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
899 const char *proc_name
;
901 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
902 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
904 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
906 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
908 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
914 bool defaults_enabled(void)
920 static int parse_add_fd(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
922 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
924 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
927 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
928 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
929 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
932 error_setg(errp
, "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
936 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
937 error_setg(errp
, "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
942 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
943 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
945 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
946 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
947 error_setg(errp
, "fd is not valid or already in use");
952 error_setg(errp
, "set option is required and must be non-negative");
956 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
957 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
961 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
965 error_setg(errp
, "error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
969 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
970 fdinfo
= monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, !!fd_opaque
, fd_opaque
,
977 static int cleanup_add_fd(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
981 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
988 /***********************************************************/
989 /* QEMU Block devices */
991 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
992 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
994 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
998 static int drive_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1000 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1002 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
, errp
) == NULL
;
1005 static int drive_enable_snapshot(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1007 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1008 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort
);
1013 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1014 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1019 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1023 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1025 drive_enable_snapshot(NULL
, opts
, NULL
);
1028 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
, &error_abort
);
1029 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1033 typedef struct BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
{
1034 BlockdevOptions
*bdo
;
1036 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
) entry
;
1037 } BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
;
1039 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
) BlockdevOptionsQueue
;
1041 static void configure_blockdev(BlockdevOptionsQueue
*bdo_queue
,
1042 MachineClass
*machine_class
, int snapshot
)
1045 * If the currently selected machine wishes to override the
1046 * units-per-bus property of its default HBA interface type, do so
1049 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
1050 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
1051 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
1054 /* open the virtual block devices */
1055 while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(bdo_queue
)) {
1056 BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
*bdo
= QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(bdo_queue
);
1058 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(bdo_queue
, entry
);
1059 loc_push_restore(&bdo
->loc
);
1060 qmp_blockdev_add(bdo
->bdo
, &error_fatal
);
1062 qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(bdo
->bdo
);
1066 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
,
1069 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
1070 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, &error_fatal
)) {
1071 /* We printed help */
1075 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
1077 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
1078 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
1082 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1084 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1085 .merge_lists
= true,
1086 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1090 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1093 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1096 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1099 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1102 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1105 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1107 { /*End of list */ }
1111 static void realtime_init(void)
1114 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1115 error_report("locking memory failed");
1122 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1124 error_with_timestamp
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", false);
1125 error_with_guestname
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "guest-name", false);
1129 /***********************************************************/
1132 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1134 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1136 if (!machine_usb(current_machine
)) {
1140 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1147 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1150 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1152 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", cmdline
);
1157 /***********************************************************/
1158 /* machine registration */
1160 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1162 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
, GSList
*machines
)
1166 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1167 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1169 if (!strcmp(mc
->name
, name
) || !g_strcmp0(mc
->alias
, name
)) {
1177 static MachineClass
*find_default_machine(GSList
*machines
)
1180 MachineClass
*default_machineclass
= NULL
;
1182 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1183 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1185 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1186 assert(default_machineclass
== NULL
&& "Multiple default machines");
1187 default_machineclass
= mc
;
1191 return default_machineclass
;
1194 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1196 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1197 ObjectPropertyIterator iter
;
1199 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1203 object_property_iter_init(&iter
, OBJECT(machine
));
1204 while ((prop
= object_property_iter_next(&iter
))) {
1209 printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1210 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1211 if (prop
->description
) {
1212 printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1221 struct VMChangeStateEntry
{
1222 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1224 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VMChangeStateEntry
) entries
;
1228 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VMChangeStateEntry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1231 * qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio:
1232 * @cb: the callback to invoke
1233 * @opaque: user data passed to the callback
1234 * @priority: low priorities execute first when the vm runs and the reverse is
1235 * true when the vm stops
1237 * Register a callback function that is invoked when the vm starts or stops
1240 * Returns: an entry to be freed using qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler()
1242 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(
1243 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
, void *opaque
, int priority
)
1245 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1246 VMChangeStateEntry
*other
;
1248 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*e
));
1251 e
->priority
= priority
;
1253 /* Keep list sorted in ascending priority order */
1254 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
) {
1255 if (priority
< other
->priority
) {
1256 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other
, e
, entries
);
1261 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1265 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1268 return qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(cb
, opaque
, 0);
1271 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1273 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1277 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1279 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1281 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
, RunState_str(state
));
1284 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1285 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1288 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1289 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1294 static ShutdownCause reset_requested
;
1295 static ShutdownCause shutdown_requested
;
1296 static int shutdown_signal
;
1297 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1298 static int powerdown_requested
;
1299 static int debug_requested
;
1300 static int suspend_requested
;
1301 static bool preconfig_exit_requested
= true;
1302 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1303 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1304 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1305 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1306 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1307 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1308 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1309 static NotifierList shutdown_notifiers
=
1310 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(shutdown_notifiers
);
1311 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1313 ShutdownCause
qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1315 return shutdown_requested
;
1318 ShutdownCause
qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1320 return reset_requested
;
1323 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1325 return qatomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
);
1328 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1330 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
) {
1331 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1332 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1333 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1335 error_report("terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1337 char *shutdown_cmd
= qemu_get_pid_name(shutdown_pid
);
1339 error_report("terminating on signal %d from pid " FMT_pid
" (%s)",
1340 shutdown_signal
, shutdown_pid
,
1341 shutdown_cmd
? shutdown_cmd
: "<unknown process>");
1342 g_free(shutdown_cmd
);
1344 shutdown_signal
= 0;
1348 static ShutdownCause
qemu_reset_requested(void)
1350 ShutdownCause r
= reset_requested
;
1352 if (r
&& replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET_REQUESTED
)) {
1353 reset_requested
= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
;
1356 return SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
;
1359 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1361 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1362 if (r
&& replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_SUSPEND_REQUESTED
)) {
1363 suspend_requested
= 0;
1369 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1371 return wakeup_reason
;
1374 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1376 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1377 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1381 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1383 int r
= debug_requested
;
1384 debug_requested
= 0;
1388 void qemu_exit_preconfig_request(void)
1390 preconfig_exit_requested
= true;
1394 * Reset the VM. Issue an event unless @reason is SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE.
1396 void qemu_system_reset(ShutdownCause reason
)
1400 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1402 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1404 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1405 mc
->reset(current_machine
);
1407 qemu_devices_reset();
1409 if (reason
&& reason
!= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET
) {
1410 qapi_event_send_reset(shutdown_caused_by_guest(reason
), reason
);
1412 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1416 * Wake the VM after suspend.
1418 static void qemu_system_wakeup(void)
1422 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1424 if (mc
&& mc
->wakeup
) {
1425 mc
->wakeup(current_machine
);
1429 void qemu_system_guest_panicked(GuestPanicInformation
*info
)
1431 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "Guest crashed");
1434 current_cpu
->crash_occurred
= true;
1436 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_PAUSE
,
1438 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
);
1440 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_POWEROFF
,
1442 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_PANIC
);
1446 if (info
->type
== GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_HYPER_V
) {
1447 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "\nHV crash parameters: (%#"PRIx64
1448 " %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
")\n",
1449 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg1
,
1450 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg2
,
1451 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg3
,
1452 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg4
,
1453 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg5
);
1454 } else if (info
->type
== GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390
) {
1455 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, " on cpu %d: %s\n"
1456 "PSW: 0x%016" PRIx64
" 0x%016" PRIx64
"\n",
1458 S390CrashReason_str(info
->u
.s390
.reason
),
1459 info
->u
.s390
.psw_mask
,
1460 info
->u
.s390
.psw_addr
);
1462 qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info
);
1466 void qemu_system_guest_crashloaded(GuestPanicInformation
*info
)
1468 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "Guest crash loaded");
1470 qapi_event_send_guest_crashloaded(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_RUN
,
1474 qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info
);
1478 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason
)
1480 if (no_reboot
&& reason
!= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET
) {
1481 shutdown_requested
= reason
;
1483 reset_requested
= reason
;
1486 qemu_notify_event();
1489 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1492 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1493 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1494 qapi_event_send_suspend();
1497 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1499 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1502 suspend_requested
= 1;
1504 qemu_notify_event();
1507 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1509 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1512 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
, Error
**errp
)
1514 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1516 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1518 "Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state");
1521 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1524 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1525 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1526 qemu_notify_event();
1529 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1532 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1534 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1538 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1540 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1543 void qemu_register_wakeup_support(void)
1545 wakeup_suspend_enabled
= true;
1548 bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void)
1550 return wakeup_suspend_enabled
;
1553 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1555 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1559 /* Cannot call qemu_system_shutdown_request directly because
1560 * we are in a signal handler.
1562 shutdown_requested
= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_SIGNAL
;
1563 qemu_notify_event();
1566 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(ShutdownCause reason
)
1568 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request(reason
);
1569 replay_shutdown_request(reason
);
1570 shutdown_requested
= reason
;
1571 qemu_notify_event();
1574 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1576 qapi_event_send_powerdown();
1577 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1580 static void qemu_system_shutdown(ShutdownCause cause
)
1582 qapi_event_send_shutdown(shutdown_caused_by_guest(cause
), cause
);
1583 notifier_list_notify(&shutdown_notifiers
, &cause
);
1586 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1588 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1589 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1590 qemu_notify_event();
1593 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1595 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1598 void qemu_register_shutdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1600 notifier_list_add(&shutdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1603 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1605 debug_requested
= 1;
1606 qemu_notify_event();
1609 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1612 ShutdownCause request
;
1614 if (preconfig_exit_requested
) {
1615 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
)) {
1616 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
);
1618 preconfig_exit_requested
= false;
1621 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1622 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1624 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1625 qemu_system_suspend();
1627 request
= qemu_shutdown_requested();
1630 qemu_system_shutdown(request
);
1632 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1637 request
= qemu_reset_requested();
1640 qemu_system_reset(request
);
1643 * runstate can change in pause_all_vcpus()
1644 * as iothread mutex is unlocked
1646 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
) &&
1647 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
) &&
1648 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
)) {
1649 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
);
1652 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1654 qemu_system_wakeup();
1655 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1656 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1658 qapi_event_send_wakeup();
1660 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1661 qemu_system_powerdown();
1663 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1669 void qemu_main_loop(void)
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1674 while (!main_loop_should_exit()) {
1675 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1676 ti
= profile_getclock();
1678 main_loop_wait(false);
1679 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1680 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1685 static void version(void)
1687 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
"\n"
1688 QEMU_COPYRIGHT
"\n");
1691 static void help(int exitcode
)
1694 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1695 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1696 error_get_progname());
1698 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1699 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1701 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1702 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1703 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1704 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1706 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
1708 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM
"\n");
1713 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1715 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1722 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1723 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1724 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1725 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1729 typedef struct VGAInterfaceInfo
{
1730 const char *opt_name
; /* option name */
1731 const char *name
; /* human-readable name */
1732 /* Class names indicating that support is available.
1733 * If no class is specified, the interface is always available */
1734 const char *class_names
[2];
1737 static const VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces
[VGA_TYPE_MAX
] = {
1740 .name
= "no graphic card",
1744 .name
= "standard VGA",
1745 .class_names
= { "VGA", "isa-vga" },
1748 .opt_name
= "cirrus",
1749 .name
= "Cirrus VGA",
1750 .class_names
= { "cirrus-vga", "isa-cirrus-vga" },
1753 .opt_name
= "vmware",
1754 .name
= "VMWare SVGA",
1755 .class_names
= { "vmware-svga" },
1758 .opt_name
= "virtio",
1759 .name
= "Virtio VGA",
1760 .class_names
= { "virtio-vga" },
1765 .class_names
= { "qxl-vga" },
1769 .name
= "TCX framebuffer",
1770 .class_names
= { "SUNW,tcx" },
1774 .name
= "CG3 framebuffer",
1775 .class_names
= { "cgthree" },
1778 .opt_name
= "xenfb",
1779 .name
= "Xen paravirtualized framebuffer",
1783 static bool vga_interface_available(VGAInterfaceType t
)
1785 const VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1787 assert(t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
);
1788 return !ti
->class_names
[0] ||
1789 module_object_class_by_name(ti
->class_names
[0]) ||
1790 module_object_class_by_name(ti
->class_names
[1]);
1794 get_default_vga_model(const MachineClass
*machine_class
)
1796 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
1797 return machine_class
->default_display
;
1798 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_CIRRUS
)) {
1800 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_STD
)) {
1807 static void select_vgahw(const MachineClass
*machine_class
, const char *p
)
1812 if (g_str_equal(p
, "help")) {
1813 const char *def
= get_default_vga_model(machine_class
);
1815 for (t
= 0; t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
; t
++) {
1816 const VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1818 if (vga_interface_available(t
) && ti
->opt_name
) {
1819 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", ti
->opt_name
, ti
->name
?: "",
1820 g_str_equal(ti
->opt_name
, def
) ? " (default)" : "");
1826 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1827 for (t
= 0; t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
; t
++) {
1828 const VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1829 if (ti
->opt_name
&& strstart(p
, ti
->opt_name
, &opts
)) {
1830 if (!vga_interface_available(t
)) {
1831 error_report("%s not available", ti
->name
);
1834 vga_interface_type
= t
;
1838 if (t
== VGA_TYPE_MAX
) {
1840 error_report("unknown vga type: %s", p
);
1844 const char *nextopt
;
1846 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1848 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1849 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1850 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1851 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1852 else goto invalid_vga
;
1853 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1858 static void parse_display_qapi(const char *optarg
)
1860 DisplayOptions
*opts
;
1863 v
= qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg
, "type", &error_fatal
);
1865 visit_type_DisplayOptions(v
, NULL
, &opts
, &error_fatal
);
1866 QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(DisplayOptions
, &dpy
, opts
);
1868 qapi_free_DisplayOptions(opts
);
1872 DisplayOptions
*qmp_query_display_options(Error
**errp
)
1874 return QAPI_CLONE(DisplayOptions
, &dpy
);
1877 static void parse_display(const char *p
)
1881 if (is_help_option(p
)) {
1882 qemu_display_help();
1886 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1888 * sdl DisplayType needs hand-crafted parser instead of
1889 * parse_display_qapi() due to some options not in
1890 * DisplayOptions, specifically:
1892 * Already deprecated.
1893 * - ctrl_grab + alt_grab
1894 * Not clear yet what happens to them long-term. Should
1895 * replaced by something better or deprecated and dropped.
1897 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
;
1899 const char *nextopt
;
1901 if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1903 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1905 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1908 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1910 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1912 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1914 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1917 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1919 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1921 dpy
.has_window_close
= true;
1922 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1923 dpy
.window_close
= true;
1924 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1925 dpy
.window_close
= false;
1927 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1929 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",show-cursor=", &nextopt
)) {
1931 dpy
.has_show_cursor
= true;
1932 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1933 dpy
.show_cursor
= true;
1934 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1935 dpy
.show_cursor
= false;
1937 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1939 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
1942 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1943 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_ON
;
1944 } else if (strstart(opts
, "core", &nextopt
)) {
1945 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_CORE
;
1946 } else if (strstart(opts
, "es", &nextopt
)) {
1947 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_ES
;
1948 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1949 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF
;
1951 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1955 error_report("invalid SDL option string");
1960 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
1962 * vnc isn't a (local) DisplayType but a protocol for remote
1966 vnc_parse(opts
+ 1, &error_fatal
);
1968 error_report("VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>");
1972 parse_display_qapi(p
);
1976 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
1982 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
1983 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1984 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
1985 return g_strdup(name
);
1989 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
1992 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
1993 subdir
= "keymaps/";
1999 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2000 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2001 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2002 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2010 void qemu_add_data_dir(char *path
)
2017 if (data_dir_idx
== ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
2020 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2021 if (strcmp(data_dir
[i
], path
) == 0) {
2022 g_free(path
); /* duplicate */
2026 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = path
;
2029 static inline bool nonempty_str(const char *str
)
2034 static int parse_fw_cfg(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2038 const char *name
, *file
, *str
, *gen_id
;
2039 FWCfgState
*fw_cfg
= (FWCfgState
*) opaque
;
2041 if (fw_cfg
== NULL
) {
2042 error_setg(errp
, "fw_cfg device not available");
2045 name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "name");
2046 file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
2047 str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "string");
2048 gen_id
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "gen_id");
2050 /* we need the name, and exactly one of: file, content string, gen_id */
2051 if (!nonempty_str(name
) ||
2052 nonempty_str(file
) + nonempty_str(str
) + nonempty_str(gen_id
) != 1) {
2053 error_setg(errp
, "name, plus exactly one of file,"
2054 " string and gen_id, are needed");
2057 if (strlen(name
) > FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
- 1) {
2058 error_setg(errp
, "name too long (max. %d char)",
2059 FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
- 1);
2062 if (nonempty_str(gen_id
)) {
2064 * In this particular case where the content is populated
2065 * internally, the "etc/" namespace protection is relaxed,
2066 * so do not emit a warning.
2068 } else if (strncmp(name
, "opt/", 4) != 0) {
2069 warn_report("externally provided fw_cfg item names "
2070 "should be prefixed with \"opt/\"");
2072 if (nonempty_str(str
)) {
2073 size
= strlen(str
); /* NUL terminator NOT included in fw_cfg blob */
2074 buf
= g_memdup(str
, size
);
2075 } else if (nonempty_str(gen_id
)) {
2076 if (!fw_cfg_add_from_generator(fw_cfg
, name
, gen_id
, errp
)) {
2082 if (!g_file_get_contents(file
, &buf
, &size
, &err
)) {
2083 error_setg(errp
, "can't load %s: %s", file
, err
->message
);
2088 /* For legacy, keep user files in a specific global order. */
2089 fw_cfg_set_order_override(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_USER
);
2090 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg
, name
, buf
, size
);
2091 fw_cfg_reset_order_override(fw_cfg
);
2095 static int device_help_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2097 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2100 static int device_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2104 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
, errp
);
2105 if (!dev
&& *errp
) {
2106 error_report_err(*errp
);
2109 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2114 static int chardev_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2116 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2118 if (!qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
)) {
2120 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2129 static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2131 return qemu_fsdev_add(opts
, errp
);
2135 static int mon_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2137 return monitor_init_opts(opts
, errp
);
2140 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2142 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2147 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2148 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2150 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2151 monitor_device_index
);
2152 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
, true);
2154 error_report("parse error: %s", optarg
);
2159 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &error_fatal
);
2160 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
, &error_abort
);
2161 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2162 if (!strcmp(mode
, "control")) {
2163 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
, &error_abort
);
2165 assert(pretty
== false);
2167 monitor_device_index
++;
2170 struct device_config
{
2172 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2173 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2174 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2175 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2176 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2177 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2179 const char *cmdline
;
2181 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2184 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2185 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2187 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2189 struct device_config
*conf
;
2191 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2193 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2194 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2195 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2198 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2200 struct device_config
*conf
;
2203 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2204 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2206 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2207 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2208 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2216 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2218 int index
= num_serial_hds
;
2221 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2223 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2224 serial_hds
= g_renew(Chardev
*, serial_hds
, index
+ 1);
2226 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2227 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2228 error_report("could not connect serial device"
2229 " to character backend '%s'", devname
);
2236 Chardev
*serial_hd(int i
)
2239 if (i
< num_serial_hds
) {
2240 return serial_hds
[i
];
2245 int serial_max_hds(void)
2247 return num_serial_hds
;
2250 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2252 static int index
= 0;
2255 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2257 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2258 error_report("too many parallel ports");
2261 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2262 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2263 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2264 error_report("could not connect parallel device"
2265 " to character backend '%s'", devname
);
2272 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2276 if (!qemu_chr_new_mux_mon("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2277 error_report("invalid character backend '%s'", devname
);
2280 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2282 error_report("already have a debugcon device");
2285 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort
);
2286 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort
);
2290 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2292 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2295 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2296 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2297 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2298 * in increasing order.
2300 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2301 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2304 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2308 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2309 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2313 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2314 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2319 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2320 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2321 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2324 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
, GSList
*machines
)
2329 if (is_help_option(name
)) {
2330 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2331 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2332 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2333 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2335 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2337 printf("%-20s %s%s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2338 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "",
2339 mc
->deprecation_reason
? " (deprecated)" : "");
2344 mc
= find_machine(name
, machines
);
2346 error_report("unsupported machine type");
2347 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2353 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2355 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2358 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2360 notifier_remove(notify
);
2363 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2365 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2368 static const char *pid_file
;
2369 static Notifier qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier
;
2371 static void qemu_unlink_pidfile(Notifier
*n
, void *data
)
2378 bool machine_init_done
;
2380 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2382 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2383 if (machine_init_done
) {
2384 notify
->notify(notify
, NULL
);
2388 void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2390 notifier_remove(notify
);
2393 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2395 machine_init_done
= true;
2396 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2399 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2400 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2402 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2403 int optind
= *poptind
;
2404 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2407 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2409 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2412 popt
= qemu_options
;
2415 error_report("invalid option");
2418 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2422 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2423 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2424 error_report("requires an argument");
2427 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2428 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2439 static MachineClass
*select_machine(void)
2441 GSList
*machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2442 MachineClass
*machine_class
= find_default_machine(machines
);
2447 loc_push_none(&loc
);
2449 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
2450 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts
);
2452 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
2454 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
, machines
);
2457 if (!machine_class
) {
2458 error_report("No machine specified, and there is no default");
2459 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2464 g_slist_free(machines
);
2465 return machine_class
;
2468 static int object_parse_property_opt(Object
*obj
,
2469 const char *name
, const char *value
,
2470 const char *skip
, Error
**errp
)
2472 if (g_str_equal(name
, skip
)) {
2476 if (!object_property_parse(obj
, name
, value
, errp
)) {
2483 static int machine_set_property(void *opaque
,
2484 const char *name
, const char *value
,
2487 g_autofree
char *qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2490 for (p
= qom_name
; *p
; p
++) {
2496 /* Legacy options do not correspond to MachineState properties. */
2497 if (g_str_equal(qom_name
, "accel")) {
2500 if (g_str_equal(qom_name
, "igd-passthru")) {
2501 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("xen"), qom_name
, value
);
2504 if (g_str_equal(qom_name
, "kvm-shadow-mem")) {
2505 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), qom_name
, value
);
2508 if (g_str_equal(qom_name
, "kernel-irqchip")) {
2509 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), qom_name
, value
);
2510 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("whpx"), qom_name
, value
);
2514 return object_parse_property_opt(opaque
, name
, value
, "type", errp
);
2518 * Initial object creation happens before all other
2519 * QEMU data types are created. The majority of objects
2520 * can be created at this point. The rng-egd object
2521 * cannot be created here, as it depends on the chardev
2524 static bool object_create_initial(const char *type
, QemuOpts
*opts
)
2526 if (user_creatable_print_help(type
, opts
)) {
2531 * Objects should not be made "delayed" without a reason. If you
2532 * add one, state the reason in a comment!
2535 /* Reason: rng-egd property "chardev" */
2536 if (g_str_equal(type
, "rng-egd")) {
2540 #if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2541 /* Reason: cryptodev-vhost-user property "chardev" */
2542 if (g_str_equal(type
, "cryptodev-vhost-user")) {
2547 /* Reason: vhost-user-blk-server property "node-name" */
2548 if (g_str_equal(type
, "vhost-user-blk-server")) {
2552 * Reason: filter-* property "netdev" etc.
2554 if (g_str_equal(type
, "filter-buffer") ||
2555 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-dump") ||
2556 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-mirror") ||
2557 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-redirector") ||
2558 g_str_equal(type
, "colo-compare") ||
2559 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-rewriter") ||
2560 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-replay")) {
2564 /* Memory allocation by backends needs to be done
2565 * after configure_accelerator() (due to the tcg_enabled()
2566 * checks at memory_region_init_*()).
2568 * Also, allocation of large amounts of memory may delay
2569 * chardev initialization for too long, and trigger timeouts
2570 * on software that waits for a monitor socket to be created
2573 if (g_str_has_prefix(type
, "memory-backend-")) {
2582 * The remainder of object creation happens after the
2583 * creation of chardev, fsdev, net clients and device data types.
2585 static bool object_create_delayed(const char *type
, QemuOpts
*opts
)
2587 return !object_create_initial(type
, opts
);
2591 static bool set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
,
2595 const char *mem_str
;
2596 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= mc
->default_ram_size
;
2597 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2600 loc_push_none(&loc
);
2601 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts
);
2604 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2607 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2611 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2613 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2614 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2615 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2618 if (sz
/ MiB
!= overflow_check
) {
2619 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2625 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2627 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2630 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2631 if (mc
->fixup_ram_size
) {
2632 sz
= mc
->fixup_ram_size(sz
);
2635 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2636 error_report("ram size too large");
2640 /* store value for the future use */
2641 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
, &error_abort
);
2642 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2644 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem")) {
2647 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2648 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2649 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2650 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2651 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64
") must be at least "
2652 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")",
2655 } else if (slots
&& sz
== ram_size
) {
2656 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2657 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2658 "(0x%" PRIx64
") is equal to the initial memory size "
2659 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2665 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots")) {
2666 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing 'maxmem' option");
2674 static int global_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2678 g
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*g
));
2679 g
->driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
2680 g
->property
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "property");
2681 g
->value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "value");
2682 qdev_prop_register_global(g
);
2686 static int qemu_read_default_config_file(void)
2689 g_autofree
char *file
= get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/qemu.conf");
2691 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(file
);
2692 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2699 static void user_register_global_props(void)
2701 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
2702 global_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
);
2705 static int do_configure_icount(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2707 icount_configure(opts
, errp
);
2711 static int accelerator_set_property(void *opaque
,
2712 const char *name
, const char *value
,
2715 return object_parse_property_opt(opaque
, name
, value
, "accel", errp
);
2718 static int do_configure_accelerator(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2720 bool *p_init_failed
= opaque
;
2721 const char *acc
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "accel");
2722 AccelClass
*ac
= accel_find(acc
);
2725 bool qtest_with_kvm
;
2727 qtest_with_kvm
= g_str_equal(acc
, "kvm") && qtest_chrdev
!= NULL
;
2730 *p_init_failed
= true;
2731 if (!qtest_with_kvm
) {
2732 error_report("invalid accelerator %s", acc
);
2736 accel
= ACCEL(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(ac
)));
2737 object_apply_compat_props(OBJECT(accel
));
2738 qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, accelerator_set_property
,
2742 ret
= accel_init_machine(accel
, current_machine
);
2744 *p_init_failed
= true;
2745 if (!qtest_with_kvm
|| ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2746 error_report("failed to initialize %s: %s", acc
, strerror(-ret
));
2754 static void configure_accelerators(const char *progname
)
2757 bool init_failed
= false;
2759 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
2760 do_configure_icount
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
2762 accel
= qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2763 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&qemu_accel_opts
.head
)) {
2764 char **accel_list
, **tmp
;
2766 if (accel
== NULL
) {
2767 /* Select the default accelerator */
2768 bool have_tcg
= accel_find("tcg");
2769 bool have_kvm
= accel_find("kvm");
2771 if (have_tcg
&& have_kvm
) {
2772 if (g_str_has_suffix(progname
, "kvm")) {
2773 /* If the program name ends with "kvm", we prefer KVM */
2778 } else if (have_kvm
) {
2780 } else if (have_tcg
) {
2783 error_report("No accelerator selected and"
2784 " no default accelerator available");
2788 accel_list
= g_strsplit(accel
, ":", 0);
2790 for (tmp
= accel_list
; *tmp
; tmp
++) {
2792 * Filter invalid accelerators here, to prevent obscenities
2793 * such as "-machine accel=tcg,,thread=single".
2795 if (accel_find(*tmp
)) {
2796 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"), *tmp
, true);
2799 error_report("invalid accelerator %s", *tmp
);
2802 g_strfreev(accel_list
);
2804 if (accel
!= NULL
) {
2805 error_report("The -accel and \"-machine accel=\" options are incompatible");
2810 if (!qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
2811 do_configure_accelerator
, &init_failed
, &error_fatal
)) {
2813 error_report("no accelerator found");
2818 if (init_failed
&& !qtest_chrdev
) {
2819 AccelClass
*ac
= ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_accel());
2820 error_report("falling back to %s", ac
->name
);
2823 if (icount_enabled() && !tcg_enabled()) {
2824 error_report("-icount is not allowed with hardware virtualization");
2829 static void create_default_memdev(MachineState
*ms
, const char *path
)
2832 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms
);
2834 obj
= object_new(path
? TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE
: TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM
);
2836 object_property_set_str(obj
, "mem-path", path
, &error_fatal
);
2838 object_property_set_int(obj
, "size", ms
->ram_size
, &error_fatal
);
2839 object_property_add_child(object_get_objects_root(), mc
->default_ram_id
,
2841 /* Ensure backend's memory region name is equal to mc->default_ram_id */
2842 object_property_set_bool(obj
, "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id",
2843 false, &error_fatal
);
2844 user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(obj
), &error_fatal
);
2846 object_property_set_str(OBJECT(ms
), "memory-backend", mc
->default_ram_id
,
2851 * Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
2852 * When running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/pc-bios".
2853 * Otherwise, this is CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR (possibly relocated).
2855 * The caller must use g_free() to free the returned data when it is
2856 * no longer required.
2858 static char *find_datadir(void)
2860 g_autofree
char *dir
= NULL
;
2862 dir
= g_build_filename(qemu_get_exec_dir(), "pc-bios", NULL
);
2863 if (g_file_test(dir
, G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR
)) {
2864 return g_steal_pointer(&dir
);
2867 return get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
);
2870 void qemu_init(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2873 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2874 const char *initrd_filename
;
2875 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2876 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2877 const char *boot_once
= NULL
;
2879 QemuOpts
*opts
, *machine_opts
;
2880 QemuOpts
*icount_opts
= NULL
, *accel_opts
= NULL
;
2881 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2884 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2885 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2886 const char *cpu_option
;
2887 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2888 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2889 bool userconfig
= true;
2890 bool nographic
= false;
2891 int display_remote
= 0;
2892 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2893 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2894 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2895 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2896 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2897 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2899 bool list_data_dirs
= false;
2901 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
2902 bool have_custom_ram_size
;
2903 BlockdevOptionsQueue bdo_queue
= QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue
);
2904 QemuPluginList plugin_list
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugin_list
);
2905 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
2907 os_set_line_buffering();
2909 error_init(argv
[0]);
2910 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE
);
2912 qemu_init_cpu_list();
2913 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2915 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2917 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2918 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2920 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2921 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MIGRATION
);
2923 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2924 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2925 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2926 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2927 qemu_add_drive_opts(&bdrv_runtime_opts
);
2928 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2929 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2930 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2931 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_nic_opts
);
2932 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2933 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2934 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2935 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2936 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2937 qemu_plugin_add_opts();
2938 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2939 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2940 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_accel_opts
);
2941 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2942 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2943 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2944 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2945 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2946 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2947 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2948 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_overcommit_opts
);
2949 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2950 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2951 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2952 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2953 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2954 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_fw_cfg_opts
);
2955 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_OPTS
);
2958 precopy_infrastructure_init();
2959 postcopy_infrastructure_init();
2960 monitor_init_globals();
2962 if (qcrypto_init(&err
) < 0) {
2963 error_reportf_err(err
, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
2967 QTAILQ_INIT(&vm_change_state_head
);
2968 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2975 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2979 /* first pass of option parsing */
2981 while (optind
< argc
) {
2982 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2986 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2988 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2989 switch (popt
->index
) {
2990 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2998 if (qemu_read_default_config_file() < 0) {
3003 /* second pass of option parsing */
3008 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
3009 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
3010 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
3012 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
3014 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
3015 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
3016 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3019 switch(popt
->index
) {
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
3021 /* hw initialization will check this */
3022 cpu_option
= optarg
;
3024 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
3026 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
3027 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
3028 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
3031 case QEMU_OPTION_blockdev
:
3034 BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
*bdo
;
3036 v
= qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg
, "driver",
3039 bdo
= g_new(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
, 1);
3040 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v
, NULL
, &bdo
->bdo
,
3043 loc_save(&bdo
->loc
);
3044 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdo_queue
, bdo
, entry
);
3047 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
3048 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3052 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
3053 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
3056 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
3057 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
3060 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
3061 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
3063 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
3064 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
3066 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
3067 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
3069 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
3071 Error
*blocker
= NULL
;
3073 error_setg(&blocker
, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED
,
3075 replay_add_blocker(blocker
);
3078 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3079 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("numa"),
3085 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3086 parse_display(optarg
);
3088 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3089 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3090 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "graphics=off", false);
3092 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3095 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3096 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES
;
3098 error_report("curses or iconv support is disabled");
3102 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3103 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3105 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3106 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3107 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3108 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3109 error_report("only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available");
3113 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3114 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL
, "kernel", optarg
,
3117 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3118 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL
, "initrd", optarg
,
3121 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3122 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL
, "append", optarg
,
3125 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3126 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL
, "dtb", optarg
,
3129 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3130 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3132 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3133 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3139 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3141 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3144 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3147 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3149 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3153 case QEMU_OPTION_nic
:
3155 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("nic"), optarg
) == -1) {
3159 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3161 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3165 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3166 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3167 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"),
3174 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3175 audio_legacy_help();
3178 case QEMU_OPTION_audiodev
:
3179 audio_parse_option(optarg
);
3181 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3182 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3187 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3192 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3199 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3200 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3205 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3208 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3217 case QEMU_OPTION_DFILTER
:
3218 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_seed
:
3221 qemu_guest_random_seed_main(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3224 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3226 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3227 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3230 if (is_help_option(optarg
)) {
3231 list_data_dirs
= true;
3233 qemu_add_data_dir(g_strdup(optarg
));
3236 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3237 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), NULL
, "firmware", optarg
,
3240 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3247 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3249 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3258 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3261 error_report("invalid resolution or depth");
3267 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3272 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3273 if (depth
!= 1 && depth
!= 2 && depth
!= 4 &&
3274 depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3275 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3277 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3278 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3285 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3288 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3291 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3293 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3296 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3297 default_monitor
= 0;
3298 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3299 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3302 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3303 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3304 default_monitor
= 0;
3306 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3307 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3308 default_monitor
= 0;
3310 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3311 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
,
3316 default_monitor
= 0;
3318 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3319 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
3325 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3326 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3328 error_report("fsdev support is disabled");
3331 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3336 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3339 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
, *path
, *security_model
,
3342 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3344 error_report("virtfs support is disabled");
3347 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3352 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3353 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3354 error_report("Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag");
3357 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3358 qemu_opts_id(opts
) ?:
3359 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3362 error_report("duplicate or invalid fsdev id: %s",
3363 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3367 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3369 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3370 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
, &error_abort
);
3372 error_report("writeout=immediate not supported "
3373 "on this platform");
3377 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver",
3378 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"), &error_abort
);
3379 path
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path");
3381 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", path
, &error_abort
);
3383 security_model
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model");
3384 if (security_model
) {
3385 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model", security_model
,
3388 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3390 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
, &error_abort
);
3392 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3394 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
, &error_abort
);
3397 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3398 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0),
3400 multidevs
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "multidevs");
3402 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "multidevs", multidevs
, &error_abort
);
3404 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3406 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3407 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3408 qemu_opts_id(fsdev
), &error_abort
);
3409 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3410 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3413 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3414 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3416 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3417 default_monitor
= 0;
3420 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3422 error_report("only one watchdog option may be given");
3427 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3428 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3429 error_report("unknown -watchdog-action parameter");
3433 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3434 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3435 default_parallel
= 0;
3436 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3437 default_monitor
= 0;
3440 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3441 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3443 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3446 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3447 dpy
.has_full_screen
= true;
3448 dpy
.full_screen
= true;
3450 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3453 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3456 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3457 dpy
.has_window_close
= true;
3458 dpy
.window_close
= false;
3460 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3462 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
;
3465 error_report("SDL support is disabled");
3468 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3471 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3472 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3474 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3475 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("acpi"),
3480 acpi_table_add(opts
, &error_fatal
);
3482 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3483 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smbios"),
3488 smbios_entry_add(opts
, &error_fatal
);
3490 case QEMU_OPTION_fwcfg
:
3491 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
3497 case QEMU_OPTION_preconfig
:
3498 preconfig_exit_requested
= false;
3500 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3501 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3502 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "accel=kvm", false);
3505 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3506 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3507 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3512 case QEMU_OPTION_accel
:
3513 accel_opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
3515 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(accel_opts
, "accel");
3516 if (!optarg
|| is_help_option(optarg
)) {
3517 printf("Accelerators supported in QEMU binary:\n");
3518 GSList
*el
, *accel_list
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_ACCEL
,
3520 for (el
= accel_list
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
3521 gchar
*typename
= g_strdup(object_class_get_name(
3522 OBJECT_CLASS(el
->data
)));
3523 /* omit qtest which is used for tests only */
3524 if (g_strcmp0(typename
, ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("qtest")) &&
3525 g_str_has_suffix(typename
, ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX
)) {
3526 gchar
**optname
= g_strsplit(typename
,
3527 ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX
, 0);
3528 printf("%s\n", optname
[0]);
3529 g_strfreev(optname
);
3533 g_slist_free(accel_list
);
3537 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3538 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3539 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "usb=on", false);
3541 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3542 error_report("'-usbdevice' is deprecated, please use "
3543 "'-device usb-...' instead");
3544 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3545 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "usb=on", false);
3546 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3548 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3549 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3554 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3555 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"),
3560 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3561 vnc_parse(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3563 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3564 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3565 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "acpi=off", false);
3567 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3568 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3569 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "hpet=off", false);
3571 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3574 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3577 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3578 warn_report("The -show-cursor option is deprecated. Please "
3579 "add show-cursor=on to your -display options.");
3580 warn_report("When using the default display you can use "
3581 "-display default,show-cursor=on");
3582 dpy
.has_show_cursor
= true;
3583 dpy
.show_cursor
= true;
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3586 if (qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, &qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3587 error_report("failed to parse UUID string: wrong format");
3590 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3592 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3593 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3594 error_report("too many option ROMs");
3597 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"),
3602 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3603 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3604 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3605 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3606 error_report("Option ROM file is not specified");
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3612 qemu_semihosting_enable();
3614 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3615 if (qemu_semihosting_config_options(optarg
) != 0) {
3619 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3620 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3625 /* Capture guest name if -msg guest-name is used later */
3626 error_guest_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
3628 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3629 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3630 error_report("too many prom variables");
3633 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3636 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3639 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3640 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
,
3646 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3648 error_report("TCG is disabled");
3651 warn_report("The -tb-size option is deprecated, use -accel tcg,tb-size instead");
3652 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg"), "tb-size", optarg
);
3654 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3655 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3661 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3663 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3667 case QEMU_OPTION_only_migratable
:
3668 only_migratable
= 1;
3670 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3673 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3674 if (!(xen_available())) {
3675 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3678 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3680 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3681 if (!(xen_available())) {
3682 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3685 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3687 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid_restrict
:
3688 if (!(xen_available())) {
3689 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3692 xen_domid_restrict
= true;
3694 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3695 trace_opt_parse(optarg
);
3697 case QEMU_OPTION_plugin
:
3698 qemu_plugin_opt_parse(optarg
, &plugin_list
);
3700 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3702 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3704 error_report("read config %s: %s", optarg
,
3710 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3711 olist
= qemu_find_opts_err("spice", NULL
);
3713 ui_module_load_one("spice-core");
3714 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3717 error_report("spice support is disabled");
3720 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, false);
3726 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3729 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3732 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3734 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg
,
3739 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3745 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3746 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3748 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3751 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3752 olist
= qemu_find_opts("sandbox");
3754 #ifndef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3755 error_report("-sandbox support is not enabled "
3756 "in this QEMU binary");
3761 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3766 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3768 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3774 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3779 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3780 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3786 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3787 warn_report("'-realtime mlock=...' is deprecated, please use "
3788 "'-overcommit mem-lock=...' instead");
3789 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("realtime"),
3794 /* Don't override the -overcommit option if set */
3795 enable_mlock
= enable_mlock
||
3796 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3798 case QEMU_OPTION_overcommit
:
3799 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("overcommit"),
3804 /* Don't override the -realtime option if set */
3805 enable_mlock
= enable_mlock
||
3806 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mem-lock", false);
3807 enable_cpu_pm
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "cpu-pm", false);
3809 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3810 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
,
3815 configure_msg(opts
);
3817 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3818 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3819 error_report("only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3820 "option may be given");
3823 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3824 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3825 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3829 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_sync_profile
:
3832 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
3833 /* Nothing to be parsed here. Especially, do not error out below. */
3836 if (os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
)) {
3837 error_report("Option not supported in this build");
3844 * Clear error location left behind by the loop.
3845 * Best done right after the loop. Do not insert code here!
3850 * Check for -cpu help and -device help before we call select_machine(),
3851 * which will return an error if the architecture has no default machine
3852 * type and the user did not specify one, so that the user doesn't need
3853 * to say '-cpu help -machine something'.
3855 if (cpu_option
&& is_help_option(cpu_option
)) {
3856 list_cpus(cpu_option
);
3860 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3861 device_help_func
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
3865 user_register_global_props();
3867 replay_configure(icount_opts
);
3869 if (incoming
&& !preconfig_exit_requested
) {
3870 error_report("'preconfig' and 'incoming' options are "
3871 "mutually exclusive");
3875 configure_rtc(qemu_find_opts_singleton("rtc"));
3877 machine_class
= select_machine();
3878 object_set_machine_compat_props(machine_class
->compat_props
);
3880 have_custom_ram_size
= set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
,
3884 rcu_disable_atfork();
3886 if (pid_file
&& !qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file
, &err
)) {
3887 error_reportf_err(err
, "cannot create PID file: ");
3891 qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier
.notify
= qemu_unlink_pidfile
;
3892 qemu_add_exit_notifier(&qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier
);
3894 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3895 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3899 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3900 olist
= qemu_find_opts_err("sandbox", NULL
);
3902 qemu_opts_foreach(olist
, parse_sandbox
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3906 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3907 parse_name
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3910 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3911 parse_add_fd
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3913 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3914 cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3917 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
)));
3918 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3921 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3922 OBJECT(current_machine
));
3923 object_property_add_child(container_get(OBJECT(current_machine
),
3925 "sysbus", OBJECT(sysbus_get_default()));
3927 if (machine_class
->minimum_page_bits
) {
3928 if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(machine_class
->minimum_page_bits
)) {
3929 /* This would be a board error: specifying a minimum smaller than
3930 * a target's compile-time fixed setting.
3932 g_assert_not_reached();
3936 cpu_exec_init_all();
3938 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3939 qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3942 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
3947 /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.
3949 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
, &error_fatal
);
3952 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3954 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3962 /* add configured firmware directories */
3963 dirs
= g_strsplit(CONFIG_QEMU_FIRMWAREPATH
, G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S
, 0);
3964 for (i
= 0; dirs
[i
] != NULL
; i
++) {
3965 qemu_add_data_dir(get_relocated_path(dirs
[i
]));
3969 /* try to find datadir relative to the executable path */
3970 qemu_add_data_dir(find_datadir());
3972 /* -L help lists the data directories and exits. */
3973 if (list_data_dirs
) {
3974 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
3975 printf("%s\n", data_dir
[i
]);
3980 machine_class
->smp_parse(current_machine
,
3981 qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3983 /* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against machine_class */
3984 if (current_machine
->smp
.cpus
< machine_class
->min_cpus
) {
3985 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
3986 "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
3987 current_machine
->smp
.cpus
,
3988 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->min_cpus
);
3991 if (current_machine
->smp
.max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3992 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
3993 "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
3994 current_machine
->smp
.max_cpus
,
3995 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
4002 val
= g_strdup_printf("%d", current_machine
->smp
.cpus
);
4003 object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc-threads", val
);
4005 object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc", "on");
4009 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
4010 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
4012 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
4013 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4014 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
4017 /* process plugin before CPUs are created, but once -smp has been parsed */
4018 if (qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugin_list
)) {
4022 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4023 default_driver_check
, NULL
, NULL
);
4024 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
4025 default_driver_check
, NULL
, NULL
);
4027 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
4028 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
4030 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
4033 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
4034 default_parallel
= 0;
4036 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
4039 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
4042 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
4045 if (!has_defaults
) {
4046 default_monitor
= 0;
4051 if (is_daemonized()) {
4052 if (!preconfig_exit_requested
) {
4053 error_report("'preconfig' and 'daemonize' options are "
4054 "mutually exclusive");
4058 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4059 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4060 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4061 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4062 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4063 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4064 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4065 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4068 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
|| default_monitor
)) {
4069 error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
4072 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4073 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES
) {
4074 error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
4081 if (default_parallel
)
4082 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
4083 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
4084 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
4087 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
4088 if (default_monitor
)
4089 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
4093 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4094 if (default_parallel
)
4095 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4096 if (default_monitor
)
4097 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
4100 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4101 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head
))) {
4105 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
4106 if (!qemu_display_find_default(&dpy
)) {
4107 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
4108 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4109 vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default", &error_abort
);
4113 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT
) {
4114 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
4117 if ((alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
) {
4118 error_report("-alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4119 "for SDL, ignoring option");
4121 if (dpy
.has_window_close
&&
4122 (dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK
&& dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
)) {
4123 error_report("-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4127 qemu_display_early_init(&dpy
);
4128 qemu_console_early_init();
4130 if (dpy
.has_gl
&& dpy
.gl
!= DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF
&& display_opengl
== 0) {
4131 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4132 error_report("OpenGL is not supported by the display");
4134 error_report("OpenGL support is disabled");
4142 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4143 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach
,
4144 object_create_initial
, &error_fatal
);
4146 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4147 /* spice must initialize before audio as it changes the default auiodev */
4148 /* spice must initialize before chardevs (for spicevmc and spiceport) */
4151 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
4152 chardev_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4154 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4155 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
4156 fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4160 * Note: we need to create audio and block backends before
4161 * machine_set_property(), so machine properties can refer to
4164 configure_blockdev(&bdo_queue
, machine_class
, snapshot
);
4165 audio_init_audiodevs();
4167 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4168 qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4170 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4171 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4172 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4175 * Note: uses machine properties such as kernel-irqchip, must run
4176 * after machine_set_property().
4178 configure_accelerators(argv
[0]);
4181 * Beware, QOM objects created before this point miss global and
4182 * compat properties.
4184 * Global properties get set up by qdev_prop_register_global(),
4185 * called from user_register_global_props(), and certain option
4186 * desugaring. Also in CPU feature desugaring (buried in
4187 * parse_cpu_option()), which happens below this point, but may
4188 * only target the CPU type, which can only be created after
4189 * parse_cpu_option() returned the type.
4191 * Machine compat properties: object_set_machine_compat_props().
4192 * Accelerator compat props: object_set_accelerator_compat_props(),
4193 * called from configure_accelerator().
4196 if (!qtest_enabled() && machine_class
->deprecation_reason
) {
4197 error_report("Machine type '%s' is deprecated: %s",
4198 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->deprecation_reason
);
4202 * Note: creates a QOM object, must run only after global and
4203 * compat properties have been set up.
4205 migration_object_init();
4208 qtest_server_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &error_fatal
);
4211 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4212 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4213 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4214 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4215 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4217 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4219 boot_order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4221 validate_bootdevices(boot_order
, &error_fatal
);
4224 boot_once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4226 validate_bootdevices(boot_once
, &error_fatal
);
4229 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4230 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4234 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4237 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4238 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4239 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4242 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4244 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4245 error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
4249 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4250 error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
4254 if (semihosting_enabled() && !semihosting_get_argc() && kernel_filename
) {
4255 /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
4256 semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
);
4259 /* initialize cpu timers and VCPU throttle modules */
4263 QemuOptsList
*net
= qemu_find_opts("net");
4264 qemu_opts_set(net
, NULL
, "type", "nic", &error_abort
);
4266 qemu_opts_set(net
, NULL
, "type", "user", &error_abort
);
4270 if (net_init_clients(&err
) < 0) {
4271 error_report_err(err
);
4275 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4276 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach
,
4277 object_create_delayed
, &error_fatal
);
4279 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4285 dirty_bitmap_mig_init();
4287 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
4288 mon_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4290 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4292 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4294 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4297 /* now chardevs have been created we may have semihosting to connect */
4298 qemu_semihosting_connect_chardevs();
4299 qemu_semihosting_console_init();
4301 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4303 vga_model
= get_default_vga_model(machine_class
);
4306 select_vgahw(machine_class
, vga_model
);
4310 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4312 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4315 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4316 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4317 clock values from the log. */
4318 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT
);
4319 qdev_machine_init();
4321 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4323 /* parse features once if machine provides default cpu_type */
4324 current_machine
->cpu_type
= machine_class
->default_cpu_type
;
4326 current_machine
->cpu_type
= parse_cpu_option(cpu_option
);
4329 if (current_machine
->ram_memdev_id
) {
4331 ram_addr_t backend_size
;
4333 backend
= object_resolve_path_type(current_machine
->ram_memdev_id
,
4334 TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND
, NULL
);
4336 error_report("Memory backend '%s' not found",
4337 current_machine
->ram_memdev_id
);
4340 backend_size
= object_property_get_uint(backend
, "size", &error_abort
);
4341 if (have_custom_ram_size
&& backend_size
!= ram_size
) {
4342 error_report("Size specified by -m option must match size of "
4343 "explicitly specified 'memory-backend' property");
4347 error_report("'-mem-path' can't be used together with"
4348 "'-machine memory-backend'");
4351 ram_size
= backend_size
;
4354 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4355 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4356 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4357 error_report("at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
4362 parse_numa_opts(current_machine
);
4364 /* do monitor/qmp handling at preconfig state if requested */
4367 if (machine_class
->default_ram_id
&& current_machine
->ram_size
&&
4368 numa_uses_legacy_mem() && !current_machine
->ram_memdev_id
) {
4369 create_default_memdev(current_machine
, mem_path
);
4372 /* from here on runstate is RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH */
4373 machine_run_board_init(current_machine
);
4376 * TODO To drop support for deprecated bogus if=..., move
4377 * drive_check_orphaned() here, replacing this call. Also drop
4378 * its deprecation warning, along with DriveInfo member
4379 * @claimed_by_board.
4381 drive_mark_claimed_by_board();
4387 if (hax_enabled()) {
4391 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
4392 parse_fw_cfg
, fw_cfg_find(), &error_fatal
);
4394 /* init USB devices */
4395 if (machine_usb(current_machine
)) {
4396 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4400 /* init generic devices */
4401 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE
);
4402 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4403 device_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4405 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4407 rom_reset_order_override();
4409 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4410 drive_check_orphaned();
4412 /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
4413 * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
4414 * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
4415 * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
4417 * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
4418 * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
4420 if (!default_net
&& (!qtest_enabled() || has_defaults
)) {
4421 net_check_clients();
4425 qemu_boot_set(boot_once
, &error_fatal
);
4426 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, g_strdup(boot_order
));
4429 /* init local displays */
4430 ds
= init_displaystate();
4431 qemu_display_init(ds
, &dpy
);
4433 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4434 os_setup_signal_handling();
4436 /* init remote displays */
4438 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
4439 vnc_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4443 qemu_spice
.display_init();
4446 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4450 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4452 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4453 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4455 * TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
4456 * lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
4457 * APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
4458 * all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
4459 * to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
4460 * which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
4462 qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4463 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4465 if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
4466 error_report("rom check and register reset failed");
4472 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4473 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4474 clock values from the log. */
4475 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET
);
4476 qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
);
4477 register_global_state();
4479 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4480 if (load_snapshot(loadvm
, &local_err
) < 0) {
4481 error_report_err(local_err
);
4486 if (replay_mode
!= REPLAY_MODE_NONE
) {
4487 replay_vmstate_init();
4490 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4491 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4493 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4498 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4499 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4501 error_reportf_err(local_err
, "-incoming %s: ", incoming
);
4504 } else if (autostart
) {
4508 accel_setup_post(current_machine
);
4514 void qemu_cleanup(void)
4516 gdbserver_cleanup();
4519 * cleaning up the migration object cancels any existing migration
4520 * try to do this early so that it also stops using devices.
4522 migration_shutdown();
4525 * We must cancel all block jobs while the block layer is drained,
4526 * or cancelling will be affected by throttling and thus may block
4527 * for an extended period of time.
4528 * vm_shutdown() will bdrv_drain_all(), so we may as well include
4529 * it in the drained section.
4530 * We do not need to end this section, because we do not want any
4531 * requests happening from here on anyway.
4533 bdrv_drain_all_begin();
4535 /* No more vcpu or device emulation activity beyond this point */
4539 job_cancel_sync_all();
4544 /* vhost-user must be cleaned up before chardevs. */
4550 user_creatable_cleanup();
4551 /* TODO: unref root container, check all devices are ok */