4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "net/slirp.h"
26 #include "config-host.h"
36 #include "qemu_socket.h"
37 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
39 static int get_str_sep(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char **pp
, int sep
)
50 if (len
> buf_size
- 1)
59 /* slirp network adapter */
61 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
62 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY 2
64 struct slirp_config_str
{
65 struct slirp_config_str
*next
;
71 typedef struct SlirpState
{
73 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState
) entry
;
80 static struct slirp_config_str
*slirp_configs
;
81 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix
;
82 const char *legacy_bootp_filename
;
83 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks
, SlirpState
) slirp_stacks
=
84 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks
);
86 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *redir_str
,
88 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *config_str
,
92 static const char *legacy_smb_export
;
94 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState
*s
, const char *exported_dir
,
95 struct in_addr vserver_addr
);
96 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
);
98 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
) { }
101 void slirp_output(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *pkt
, int pkt_len
)
103 SlirpState
*s
= opaque
;
105 qemu_send_packet(&s
->nc
, pkt
, pkt_len
);
108 static ssize_t
net_slirp_receive(NetClientState
*nc
, const uint8_t *buf
, size_t size
)
110 SlirpState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
112 slirp_input(s
->slirp
, buf
, size
);
117 static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState
*nc
)
119 SlirpState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
121 slirp_cleanup(s
->slirp
);
122 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
123 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks
, s
, entry
);
126 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info
= {
127 .type
= NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER
,
128 .size
= sizeof(SlirpState
),
129 .receive
= net_slirp_receive
,
130 .cleanup
= net_slirp_cleanup
,
133 static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState
*peer
, const char *model
,
134 const char *name
, int restricted
,
135 const char *vnetwork
, const char *vhost
,
136 const char *vhostname
, const char *tftp_export
,
137 const char *bootfile
, const char *vdhcp_start
,
138 const char *vnameserver
, const char *smb_export
,
139 const char *vsmbserver
, const char **dnssearch
)
141 /* default settings according to historic slirp */
142 struct in_addr net
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
143 struct in_addr mask
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
144 struct in_addr host
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
145 struct in_addr dhcp
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
146 struct in_addr dns
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
148 struct in_addr smbsrv
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
156 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
159 tftp_export
= legacy_tftp_prefix
;
162 bootfile
= legacy_bootp_filename
;
166 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &vnetwork
, '/') < 0) {
167 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork
, &net
)) {
170 addr
= ntohl(net
.s_addr
);
171 if (!(addr
& 0x80000000)) {
172 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
173 } else if ((addr
& 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
174 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
175 } else if ((addr
& 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
176 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
177 } else if ((addr
& 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
178 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
179 } else if ((addr
& 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
180 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
181 } else if ((addr
& 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
182 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
184 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
187 if (!inet_aton(buf
, &net
)) {
190 shift
= strtol(vnetwork
, &end
, 10);
192 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork
, &mask
)) {
195 } else if (shift
< 4 || shift
> 32) {
198 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift
));
201 net
.s_addr
&= mask
.s_addr
;
202 host
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
203 dhcp
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
204 dns
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
207 if (vhost
&& !inet_aton(vhost
, &host
)) {
210 if ((host
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
) {
214 if (vdhcp_start
&& !inet_aton(vdhcp_start
, &dhcp
)) {
217 if ((dhcp
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
||
218 dhcp
.s_addr
== host
.s_addr
|| dhcp
.s_addr
== dns
.s_addr
) {
222 if (vnameserver
&& !inet_aton(vnameserver
, &dns
)) {
225 if ((dns
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
||
226 dns
.s_addr
== host
.s_addr
) {
231 if (vsmbserver
&& !inet_aton(vsmbserver
, &smbsrv
)) {
236 nc
= qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info
, peer
, model
, name
);
238 snprintf(nc
->info_str
, sizeof(nc
->info_str
),
239 "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net
),
240 restricted
? "on" : "off");
242 s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
244 s
->slirp
= slirp_init(restricted
, net
, mask
, host
, vhostname
,
245 tftp_export
, bootfile
, dhcp
, dns
, dnssearch
, s
);
246 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks
, s
, entry
);
248 for (config
= slirp_configs
; config
; config
= config
->next
) {
249 if (config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
) {
250 if (slirp_hostfwd(s
, config
->str
,
251 config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
) < 0)
254 if (slirp_guestfwd(s
, config
->str
,
255 config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
) < 0)
261 smb_export
= legacy_smb_export
;
264 if (slirp_smb(s
, smb_export
, smbsrv
) < 0)
272 qemu_del_net_client(nc
);
276 static SlirpState
*slirp_lookup(Monitor
*mon
, const char *vlan
,
282 nc
= net_hub_find_client_by_name(strtol(vlan
, NULL
, 0), stack
);
286 if (strcmp(nc
->model
, "user")) {
287 monitor_printf(mon
, "invalid device specified\n");
290 return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
292 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
293 monitor_printf(mon
, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
296 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
);
300 void net_slirp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
302 struct in_addr host_addr
= { .s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
};
305 const char *src_str
, *p
;
309 const char *arg1
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "arg1");
310 const char *arg2
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg2");
311 const char *arg3
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg3");
314 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, arg1
, arg2
);
317 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, NULL
, NULL
);
325 if (!p
|| get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
329 if (!strcmp(buf
, "tcp") || buf
[0] == '\0') {
331 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "udp")) {
337 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
340 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &host_addr
)) {
346 err
= slirp_remove_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
)->slirp
, is_udp
,
347 host_addr
, host_port
);
349 monitor_printf(mon
, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str
,
350 err
? "not found" : "removed");
354 monitor_printf(mon
, "invalid format\n");
357 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *redir_str
,
360 struct in_addr host_addr
= { .s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
};
361 struct in_addr guest_addr
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
362 int host_port
, guest_port
;
369 if (!p
|| get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
372 if (!strcmp(buf
, "tcp") || buf
[0] == '\0') {
374 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "udp")) {
380 if (!legacy_format
) {
381 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
384 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &host_addr
)) {
389 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, legacy_format
? ':' : '-') < 0) {
392 host_port
= strtol(buf
, &end
, 0);
393 if (*end
!= '\0' || host_port
< 1 || host_port
> 65535) {
397 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
400 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &guest_addr
)) {
404 guest_port
= strtol(p
, &end
, 0);
405 if (*end
!= '\0' || guest_port
< 1 || guest_port
> 65535) {
409 if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s
->slirp
, is_udp
, host_addr
, host_port
, guest_addr
,
411 error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
418 error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str
);
422 void net_slirp_hostfwd_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
424 const char *redir_str
;
426 const char *arg1
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "arg1");
427 const char *arg2
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg2");
428 const char *arg3
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg3");
431 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, arg1
, arg2
);
434 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, NULL
, NULL
);
438 slirp_hostfwd(s
, redir_str
, 0);
443 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str
)
445 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
447 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
448 config
= g_malloc(sizeof(*config
));
449 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), redir_str
);
450 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
| SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
;
451 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
452 slirp_configs
= config
;
456 return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), redir_str
, 1);
461 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
462 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
)
467 if (s
->smb_dir
[0] != '\0') {
468 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), "rm -rf %s", s
->smb_dir
);
470 if (ret
== -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret
)) {
471 error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd
);
472 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret
)) {
473 error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
474 cmd
, WEXITSTATUS(ret
));
476 s
->smb_dir
[0] = '\0';
480 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState
* s
, const char *exported_dir
,
481 struct in_addr vserver_addr
)
485 char smb_cmdline
[128];
486 struct passwd
*passwd
;
489 passwd
= getpwuid(geteuid());
491 error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
495 if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND
, F_OK
)) {
496 error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
497 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND
);
501 if (access(exported_dir
, R_OK
| X_OK
)) {
502 error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
503 exported_dir
, strerror(errno
));
507 snprintf(s
->smb_dir
, sizeof(s
->smb_dir
), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld-%d",
508 (long)getpid(), instance
++);
509 if (mkdir(s
->smb_dir
, 0700) < 0) {
510 error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s
->smb_dir
);
513 snprintf(smb_conf
, sizeof(smb_conf
), "%s/%s", s
->smb_dir
, "smb.conf");
515 f
= fopen(smb_conf
, "w");
517 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
518 error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
525 "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
527 "lock directory=%s\n"
528 "state directory=%s\n"
529 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
530 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
548 snprintf(smb_cmdline
, sizeof(smb_cmdline
), "%s -s %s",
549 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND
, smb_conf
);
551 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 0, smb_cmdline
, &vserver_addr
, 139) < 0) {
552 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
553 error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
559 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
560 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir
)
562 struct in_addr vserver_addr
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
564 if (legacy_smb_export
) {
565 fprintf(stderr
, "-smb given twice\n");
568 legacy_smb_export
= exported_dir
;
569 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
570 return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), exported_dir
,
576 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
580 struct in_addr server
;
585 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque
)
587 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
= opaque
;
588 return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd
->slirp
, fwd
->server
, fwd
->port
);
591 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
593 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
= opaque
;
594 slirp_socket_recv(fwd
->slirp
, fwd
->server
, fwd
->port
, buf
, size
);
597 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *config_str
,
600 struct in_addr server
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
601 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
;
609 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
613 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
616 if (strcmp(buf
, "tcp") && buf
[0] != '\0') {
619 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
622 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &server
)) {
625 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, '-') < 0) {
629 port
= strtol(buf
, &end
, 10);
630 if (*end
!= '\0' || port
< 1 || port
> 65535) {
634 fwd
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct GuestFwd
));
635 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port
);
637 if ((strlen(p
) > 4) && !strncmp(p
, "cmd:", 4)) {
638 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 0, &p
[4], &server
, port
) < 0) {
639 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
640 "rule '%s'", config_str
);
645 fwd
->hd
= qemu_chr_new(buf
, p
, NULL
);
647 error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf
);
652 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 3, fwd
->hd
, &server
, port
) < 0) {
653 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
654 "rule '%s'", config_str
);
658 fwd
->server
= server
;
660 fwd
->slirp
= s
->slirp
;
662 qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd
->hd
, guestfwd_can_read
, guestfwd_read
,
668 error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str
);
672 void do_info_usernet(Monitor
*mon
)
676 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s
, &slirp_stacks
, entry
) {
678 bool got_vlan_id
= net_hub_id_for_client(&s
->nc
, &id
) == 0;
679 monitor_printf(mon
, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
680 got_vlan_id
? id
: -1,
682 slirp_connection_info(s
->slirp
, mon
);
687 net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList
*fwd
, int flags
)
690 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
692 config
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*config
));
693 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), fwd
->value
->str
);
694 config
->flags
= flags
;
695 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
696 slirp_configs
= config
;
702 static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList
*dnsname
)
704 const StringList
*c
= dnsname
;
705 size_t i
= 0, num_opts
= 0;
717 ret
= g_malloc((num_opts
+ 1) * sizeof(*ret
));
720 ret
[i
++] = c
->value
->str
;
727 int net_init_slirp(const NetClientOptions
*opts
, const char *name
,
728 NetClientState
*peer
)
730 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
733 const NetdevUserOptions
*user
;
734 const char **dnssearch
;
736 assert(opts
->kind
== NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER
);
739 vnet
= user
->has_net
? g_strdup(user
->net
) :
740 user
->has_ip
? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user
->ip
) :
743 dnssearch
= slirp_dnssearch(user
->dnssearch
);
745 /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
747 net_init_slirp_configs(user
->hostfwd
, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
);
748 net_init_slirp_configs(user
->guestfwd
, 0);
750 ret
= net_slirp_init(peer
, "user", name
, user
->q_restrict
, vnet
,
751 user
->host
, user
->hostname
, user
->tftp
,
752 user
->bootfile
, user
->dhcpstart
, user
->dns
, user
->smb
,
753 user
->smbserver
, dnssearch
);
755 while (slirp_configs
) {
756 config
= slirp_configs
;
757 slirp_configs
= config
->next
;
767 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList
*opts_list
, const char *optarg
, int *ret
)
769 if (strcmp(opts_list
->name
, "net") != 0 ||
770 strncmp(optarg
, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
774 /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
775 optarg
+= strlen("channel,");
777 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
778 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
780 config
= g_malloc(sizeof(*config
));
781 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), optarg
);
782 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
;
783 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
784 slirp_configs
= config
;
787 *ret
= slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), optarg
, 1);