qapi: @foo should be used to reference, not ``foo``
[qemu/ar7.git] / util / async.c
blob21016a1ac7c1c2e5fd2e9a865c15bc30dee260d9
1 /*
2 * Data plane event loop
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009-2017 QEMU contributors
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "block/aio.h"
29 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
30 #include "block/graph-lock.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
33 #include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
34 #include "block/raw-aio.h"
35 #include "qemu/coroutine_int.h"
36 #include "qemu/coroutine-tls.h"
37 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
38 #include "trace.h"
40 /***********************************************************/
41 /* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
43 /* QEMUBH::flags values */
44 enum {
45 /* Already enqueued and waiting for aio_bh_poll() */
46 BH_PENDING = (1 << 0),
48 /* Invoke the callback */
49 BH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 1),
51 /* Delete without invoking callback */
52 BH_DELETED = (1 << 2),
54 /* Delete after invoking callback */
55 BH_ONESHOT = (1 << 3),
57 /* Schedule periodically when the event loop is idle */
58 BH_IDLE = (1 << 4),
61 struct QEMUBH {
62 AioContext *ctx;
63 const char *name;
64 QEMUBHFunc *cb;
65 void *opaque;
66 QSLIST_ENTRY(QEMUBH) next;
67 unsigned flags;
70 /* Called concurrently from any thread */
71 static void aio_bh_enqueue(QEMUBH *bh, unsigned new_flags)
73 AioContext *ctx = bh->ctx;
74 unsigned old_flags;
77 * Synchronizes with atomic_fetch_and() in aio_bh_dequeue(), ensuring that
78 * insertion starts after BH_PENDING is set.
80 old_flags = qatomic_fetch_or(&bh->flags, BH_PENDING | new_flags);
82 if (!(old_flags & BH_PENDING)) {
84 * At this point the bottom half becomes visible to aio_bh_poll().
85 * This insertion thus synchronizes with QSLIST_MOVE_ATOMIC in
86 * aio_bh_poll(), ensuring that:
87 * 1. any writes needed by the callback are visible from the callback
88 * after aio_bh_dequeue() returns bh.
89 * 2. ctx is loaded before the callback has a chance to execute and bh
90 * could be freed.
92 QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_ATOMIC(&ctx->bh_list, bh, next);
95 aio_notify(ctx);
97 * Workaround for record/replay.
98 * vCPU execution should be suspended when new BH is set.
99 * This is needed to avoid guest timeouts caused
100 * by the long cycles of the execution.
102 icount_notify_exit();
105 /* Only called from aio_bh_poll() and aio_ctx_finalize() */
106 static QEMUBH *aio_bh_dequeue(BHList *head, unsigned *flags)
108 QEMUBH *bh = QSLIST_FIRST_RCU(head);
110 if (!bh) {
111 return NULL;
114 QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, next);
117 * Synchronizes with qatomic_fetch_or() in aio_bh_enqueue(), ensuring that
118 * the removal finishes before BH_PENDING is reset.
120 *flags = qatomic_fetch_and(&bh->flags,
121 ~(BH_PENDING | BH_SCHEDULED | BH_IDLE));
122 return bh;
125 void aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb,
126 void *opaque, const char *name)
128 QEMUBH *bh;
129 bh = g_new(QEMUBH, 1);
130 *bh = (QEMUBH){
131 .ctx = ctx,
132 .cb = cb,
133 .opaque = opaque,
134 .name = name,
136 aio_bh_enqueue(bh, BH_SCHEDULED | BH_ONESHOT);
139 QEMUBH *aio_bh_new_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
140 const char *name)
142 QEMUBH *bh;
143 bh = g_new(QEMUBH, 1);
144 *bh = (QEMUBH){
145 .ctx = ctx,
146 .cb = cb,
147 .opaque = opaque,
148 .name = name,
150 return bh;
153 void aio_bh_call(QEMUBH *bh)
155 bh->cb(bh->opaque);
158 /* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently. */
159 int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
161 BHListSlice slice;
162 BHListSlice *s;
163 int ret = 0;
165 /* Synchronizes with QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_ATOMIC in aio_bh_enqueue(). */
166 QSLIST_MOVE_ATOMIC(&slice.bh_list, &ctx->bh_list);
167 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctx->bh_slice_list, &slice, next);
169 while ((s = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&ctx->bh_slice_list))) {
170 QEMUBH *bh;
171 unsigned flags;
173 bh = aio_bh_dequeue(&s->bh_list, &flags);
174 if (!bh) {
175 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&ctx->bh_slice_list, next);
176 continue;
179 if ((flags & (BH_SCHEDULED | BH_DELETED)) == BH_SCHEDULED) {
180 /* Idle BHs don't count as progress */
181 if (!(flags & BH_IDLE)) {
182 ret = 1;
184 aio_bh_call(bh);
186 if (flags & (BH_DELETED | BH_ONESHOT)) {
187 g_free(bh);
191 return ret;
194 void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
196 aio_bh_enqueue(bh, BH_SCHEDULED | BH_IDLE);
199 void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
201 aio_bh_enqueue(bh, BH_SCHEDULED);
204 /* This func is async.
206 void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
208 qatomic_and(&bh->flags, ~BH_SCHEDULED);
211 /* This func is async.The bottom half will do the delete action at the finial
212 * end.
214 void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
216 aio_bh_enqueue(bh, BH_DELETED);
219 static int64_t aio_compute_bh_timeout(BHList *head, int timeout)
221 QEMUBH *bh;
223 QSLIST_FOREACH_RCU(bh, head, next) {
224 if ((bh->flags & (BH_SCHEDULED | BH_DELETED)) == BH_SCHEDULED) {
225 if (bh->flags & BH_IDLE) {
226 /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
227 * every 10ms */
228 timeout = 10000000;
229 } else {
230 /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
231 * immediately */
232 return 0;
237 return timeout;
240 int64_t
241 aio_compute_timeout(AioContext *ctx)
243 BHListSlice *s;
244 int64_t deadline;
245 int timeout = -1;
247 timeout = aio_compute_bh_timeout(&ctx->bh_list, timeout);
248 if (timeout == 0) {
249 return 0;
252 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(s, &ctx->bh_slice_list, next) {
253 timeout = aio_compute_bh_timeout(&s->bh_list, timeout);
254 if (timeout == 0) {
255 return 0;
259 deadline = timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg);
260 if (deadline == 0) {
261 return 0;
262 } else {
263 return qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout, deadline);
267 static gboolean
268 aio_ctx_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout)
270 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
272 qatomic_set(&ctx->notify_me, qatomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) | 1);
275 * Write ctx->notify_me before computing the timeout
276 * (reading bottom half flags, etc.). Pairs with
277 * smp_mb in aio_notify().
279 smp_mb();
281 /* We assume there is no timeout already supplied */
282 *timeout = qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(aio_compute_timeout(ctx));
284 if (aio_prepare(ctx)) {
285 *timeout = 0;
288 return *timeout == 0;
291 static gboolean
292 aio_ctx_check(GSource *source)
294 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
295 QEMUBH *bh;
296 BHListSlice *s;
298 /* Finish computing the timeout before clearing the flag. */
299 qatomic_store_release(&ctx->notify_me, qatomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) & ~1);
300 aio_notify_accept(ctx);
302 QSLIST_FOREACH_RCU(bh, &ctx->bh_list, next) {
303 if ((bh->flags & (BH_SCHEDULED | BH_DELETED)) == BH_SCHEDULED) {
304 return true;
308 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(s, &ctx->bh_slice_list, next) {
309 QSLIST_FOREACH_RCU(bh, &s->bh_list, next) {
310 if ((bh->flags & (BH_SCHEDULED | BH_DELETED)) == BH_SCHEDULED) {
311 return true;
315 return aio_pending(ctx) || (timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg) == 0);
318 static gboolean
319 aio_ctx_dispatch(GSource *source,
320 GSourceFunc callback,
321 gpointer user_data)
323 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
325 assert(callback == NULL);
326 aio_dispatch(ctx);
327 return true;
330 static void
331 aio_ctx_finalize(GSource *source)
333 AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
334 QEMUBH *bh;
335 unsigned flags;
337 thread_pool_free(ctx->thread_pool);
339 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
340 if (ctx->linux_aio) {
341 laio_detach_aio_context(ctx->linux_aio, ctx);
342 laio_cleanup(ctx->linux_aio);
343 ctx->linux_aio = NULL;
345 #endif
347 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
348 if (ctx->linux_io_uring) {
349 luring_detach_aio_context(ctx->linux_io_uring, ctx);
350 luring_cleanup(ctx->linux_io_uring);
351 ctx->linux_io_uring = NULL;
353 #endif
355 assert(QSLIST_EMPTY(&ctx->scheduled_coroutines));
356 qemu_bh_delete(ctx->co_schedule_bh);
358 /* There must be no aio_bh_poll() calls going on */
359 assert(QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&ctx->bh_slice_list));
361 while ((bh = aio_bh_dequeue(&ctx->bh_list, &flags))) {
363 * qemu_bh_delete() must have been called on BHs in this AioContext. In
364 * many cases memory leaks, hangs, or inconsistent state occur when a
365 * BH is leaked because something still expects it to run.
367 * If you hit this, fix the lifecycle of the BH so that
368 * qemu_bh_delete() and any associated cleanup is called before the
369 * AioContext is finalized.
371 if (unlikely(!(flags & BH_DELETED))) {
372 fprintf(stderr, "%s: BH '%s' leaked, aborting...\n",
373 __func__, bh->name);
374 abort();
377 g_free(bh);
380 aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
381 event_notifier_cleanup(&ctx->notifier);
382 qemu_rec_mutex_destroy(&ctx->lock);
383 qemu_lockcnt_destroy(&ctx->list_lock);
384 timerlistgroup_deinit(&ctx->tlg);
385 unregister_aiocontext(ctx);
386 aio_context_destroy(ctx);
389 static GSourceFuncs aio_source_funcs = {
390 aio_ctx_prepare,
391 aio_ctx_check,
392 aio_ctx_dispatch,
393 aio_ctx_finalize
396 GSource *aio_get_g_source(AioContext *ctx)
398 aio_context_use_g_source(ctx);
399 g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
400 return &ctx->source;
403 ThreadPool *aio_get_thread_pool(AioContext *ctx)
405 if (!ctx->thread_pool) {
406 ctx->thread_pool = thread_pool_new(ctx);
408 return ctx->thread_pool;
411 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
412 LinuxAioState *aio_setup_linux_aio(AioContext *ctx, Error **errp)
414 if (!ctx->linux_aio) {
415 ctx->linux_aio = laio_init(errp);
416 if (ctx->linux_aio) {
417 laio_attach_aio_context(ctx->linux_aio, ctx);
420 return ctx->linux_aio;
423 LinuxAioState *aio_get_linux_aio(AioContext *ctx)
425 assert(ctx->linux_aio);
426 return ctx->linux_aio;
428 #endif
430 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
431 LuringState *aio_setup_linux_io_uring(AioContext *ctx, Error **errp)
433 if (ctx->linux_io_uring) {
434 return ctx->linux_io_uring;
437 ctx->linux_io_uring = luring_init(errp);
438 if (!ctx->linux_io_uring) {
439 return NULL;
442 luring_attach_aio_context(ctx->linux_io_uring, ctx);
443 return ctx->linux_io_uring;
446 LuringState *aio_get_linux_io_uring(AioContext *ctx)
448 assert(ctx->linux_io_uring);
449 return ctx->linux_io_uring;
451 #endif
453 void aio_notify(AioContext *ctx)
456 * Write e.g. ctx->bh_list before writing ctx->notified. Pairs with
457 * smp_mb() in aio_notify_accept().
459 smp_wmb();
460 qatomic_set(&ctx->notified, true);
463 * Write ctx->notified (and also ctx->bh_list) before reading ctx->notify_me.
464 * Pairs with smp_mb() in aio_ctx_prepare or aio_poll.
466 smp_mb();
467 if (qatomic_read(&ctx->notify_me)) {
468 event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier);
472 void aio_notify_accept(AioContext *ctx)
474 qatomic_set(&ctx->notified, false);
477 * Order reads of ctx->notified (in aio_context_notifier_poll()) and the
478 * above clearing of ctx->notified before reads of e.g. bh->flags. Pairs
479 * with smp_wmb() in aio_notify.
481 smp_mb();
484 static void aio_timerlist_notify(void *opaque, QEMUClockType type)
486 aio_notify(opaque);
489 static void aio_context_notifier_cb(EventNotifier *e)
491 AioContext *ctx = container_of(e, AioContext, notifier);
493 event_notifier_test_and_clear(&ctx->notifier);
496 /* Returns true if aio_notify() was called (e.g. a BH was scheduled) */
497 static bool aio_context_notifier_poll(void *opaque)
499 EventNotifier *e = opaque;
500 AioContext *ctx = container_of(e, AioContext, notifier);
503 * No need for load-acquire because we just want to kick the
504 * event loop. aio_notify_accept() takes care of synchronizing
505 * the event loop with the producers.
507 return qatomic_read(&ctx->notified);
510 static void aio_context_notifier_poll_ready(EventNotifier *e)
512 /* Do nothing, we just wanted to kick the event loop */
515 static void co_schedule_bh_cb(void *opaque)
517 AioContext *ctx = opaque;
518 QSLIST_HEAD(, Coroutine) straight, reversed;
520 QSLIST_MOVE_ATOMIC(&reversed, &ctx->scheduled_coroutines);
521 QSLIST_INIT(&straight);
523 while (!QSLIST_EMPTY(&reversed)) {
524 Coroutine *co = QSLIST_FIRST(&reversed);
525 QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&reversed, co_scheduled_next);
526 QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&straight, co, co_scheduled_next);
529 while (!QSLIST_EMPTY(&straight)) {
530 Coroutine *co = QSLIST_FIRST(&straight);
531 QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&straight, co_scheduled_next);
532 trace_aio_co_schedule_bh_cb(ctx, co);
533 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
535 /* Protected by write barrier in qemu_aio_coroutine_enter */
536 qatomic_set(&co->scheduled, NULL);
537 qemu_aio_coroutine_enter(ctx, co);
538 aio_context_release(ctx);
542 AioContext *aio_context_new(Error **errp)
544 int ret;
545 AioContext *ctx;
547 ctx = (AioContext *) g_source_new(&aio_source_funcs, sizeof(AioContext));
548 QSLIST_INIT(&ctx->bh_list);
549 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&ctx->bh_slice_list);
550 aio_context_setup(ctx);
552 ret = event_notifier_init(&ctx->notifier, false);
553 if (ret < 0) {
554 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to initialize event notifier");
555 goto fail;
557 g_source_set_can_recurse(&ctx->source, true);
558 qemu_lockcnt_init(&ctx->list_lock);
560 ctx->co_schedule_bh = aio_bh_new(ctx, co_schedule_bh_cb, ctx);
561 QSLIST_INIT(&ctx->scheduled_coroutines);
563 aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier,
564 false,
565 aio_context_notifier_cb,
566 aio_context_notifier_poll,
567 aio_context_notifier_poll_ready);
568 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
569 ctx->linux_aio = NULL;
570 #endif
572 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
573 ctx->linux_io_uring = NULL;
574 #endif
576 ctx->thread_pool = NULL;
577 qemu_rec_mutex_init(&ctx->lock);
578 timerlistgroup_init(&ctx->tlg, aio_timerlist_notify, ctx);
580 ctx->poll_ns = 0;
581 ctx->poll_max_ns = 0;
582 ctx->poll_grow = 0;
583 ctx->poll_shrink = 0;
585 ctx->aio_max_batch = 0;
587 ctx->thread_pool_min = 0;
588 ctx->thread_pool_max = THREAD_POOL_MAX_THREADS_DEFAULT;
590 register_aiocontext(ctx);
592 return ctx;
593 fail:
594 g_source_destroy(&ctx->source);
595 return NULL;
598 void aio_co_schedule(AioContext *ctx, Coroutine *co)
600 trace_aio_co_schedule(ctx, co);
601 const char *scheduled = qatomic_cmpxchg(&co->scheduled, NULL,
602 __func__);
604 if (scheduled) {
605 fprintf(stderr,
606 "%s: Co-routine was already scheduled in '%s'\n",
607 __func__, scheduled);
608 abort();
611 /* The coroutine might run and release the last ctx reference before we
612 * invoke qemu_bh_schedule(). Take a reference to keep ctx alive until
613 * we're done.
615 aio_context_ref(ctx);
617 QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_ATOMIC(&ctx->scheduled_coroutines,
618 co, co_scheduled_next);
619 qemu_bh_schedule(ctx->co_schedule_bh);
621 aio_context_unref(ctx);
624 typedef struct AioCoRescheduleSelf {
625 Coroutine *co;
626 AioContext *new_ctx;
627 } AioCoRescheduleSelf;
629 static void aio_co_reschedule_self_bh(void *opaque)
631 AioCoRescheduleSelf *data = opaque;
632 aio_co_schedule(data->new_ctx, data->co);
635 void coroutine_fn aio_co_reschedule_self(AioContext *new_ctx)
637 AioContext *old_ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context();
639 if (old_ctx != new_ctx) {
640 AioCoRescheduleSelf data = {
641 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
642 .new_ctx = new_ctx,
645 * We can't directly schedule the coroutine in the target context
646 * because this would be racy: The other thread could try to enter the
647 * coroutine before it has yielded in this one.
649 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(old_ctx, aio_co_reschedule_self_bh, &data);
650 qemu_coroutine_yield();
654 void aio_co_wake(Coroutine *co)
656 AioContext *ctx;
658 /* Read coroutine before co->ctx. Matches smp_wmb in
659 * qemu_coroutine_enter.
661 smp_read_barrier_depends();
662 ctx = qatomic_read(&co->ctx);
664 aio_co_enter(ctx, co);
667 void aio_co_enter(AioContext *ctx, Coroutine *co)
669 if (ctx != qemu_get_current_aio_context()) {
670 aio_co_schedule(ctx, co);
671 return;
674 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
675 Coroutine *self = qemu_coroutine_self();
676 assert(self != co);
677 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&self->co_queue_wakeup, co, co_queue_next);
678 } else {
679 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
680 qemu_aio_coroutine_enter(ctx, co);
681 aio_context_release(ctx);
685 void aio_context_ref(AioContext *ctx)
687 g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
690 void aio_context_unref(AioContext *ctx)
692 g_source_unref(&ctx->source);
695 void aio_context_acquire(AioContext *ctx)
697 qemu_rec_mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
700 void aio_context_release(AioContext *ctx)
702 qemu_rec_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
705 QEMU_DEFINE_STATIC_CO_TLS(AioContext *, my_aiocontext)
707 AioContext *qemu_get_current_aio_context(void)
709 AioContext *ctx = get_my_aiocontext();
710 if (ctx) {
711 return ctx;
713 if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
714 /* Possibly in a vCPU thread. */
715 return qemu_get_aio_context();
717 return NULL;
720 void qemu_set_current_aio_context(AioContext *ctx)
722 assert(!get_my_aiocontext());
723 set_my_aiocontext(ctx);
726 void aio_context_set_thread_pool_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t min,
727 int64_t max, Error **errp)
730 if (min > max || !max || min > INT_MAX || max > INT_MAX) {
731 error_setg(errp, "bad thread-pool-min/thread-pool-max values");
732 return;
735 ctx->thread_pool_min = min;
736 ctx->thread_pool_max = max;
738 if (ctx->thread_pool) {
739 thread_pool_update_params(ctx->thread_pool, ctx);