5 #include "qemu-queue.h"
7 #include "qemu-option.h"
8 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-core.h"
10 typedef struct Property Property
;
12 typedef struct PropertyInfo PropertyInfo
;
14 typedef struct CompatProperty CompatProperty
;
16 typedef struct DeviceInfo DeviceInfo
;
18 typedef struct BusState BusState
;
20 typedef struct BusInfo BusInfo
;
23 DEV_STATE_CREATED
= 1,
24 DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED
,
28 DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
= -1,
32 * @DevicePropertyAccessor - called when trying to get/set a property
34 * @dev the device that owns the property
35 * @v the visitor that contains the property data
36 * @opaque the device property opaque
37 * @name the name of the property
38 * @errp a pointer to an Error that is filled if getting/setting fails.
40 typedef void (DevicePropertyAccessor
)(DeviceState
*dev
,
47 * @DevicePropertyRelease - called when a property is removed from a device
49 * @dev the device that owns the property
50 * @name the name of the property
51 * @opaque the opaque registered with the property
53 typedef void (DevicePropertyRelease
)(DeviceState
*dev
,
57 typedef struct DeviceProperty
61 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
;
62 DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
;
63 DevicePropertyRelease
*release
;
66 QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceProperty
) node
;
69 /* This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here
70 so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures. */
82 QLIST_HEAD(, BusState
) child_bus
;
84 QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceState
) sibling
;
85 int instance_id_alias
;
86 int alias_required_for_version
;
89 * This tracks the number of references between devices. See @qdev_ref for
94 QTAILQ_HEAD(, DeviceProperty
) properties
;
96 /* Do not, under any circumstance, use this parent link below anywhere
97 * outside of qdev.c. You have been warned. */
101 typedef void (*bus_dev_printfn
)(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
);
102 typedef char *(*bus_get_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
104 * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance with
105 * OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Indicidual bus bindings
106 * can be found here http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
108 typedef char *(*bus_get_fw_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
109 typedef int (qbus_resetfn
)(BusState
*bus
);
114 bus_dev_printfn print_dev
;
115 bus_get_dev_path get_dev_path
;
116 bus_get_fw_dev_path get_fw_dev_path
;
127 QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead
, DeviceState
) children
;
128 QLIST_ENTRY(BusState
) sibling
;
140 PROP_TYPE_UNSPEC
= 0,
157 struct PropertyInfo
{
160 enum PropertyType type
;
161 int (*parse
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, const char *str
);
162 int (*print
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, char *dest
, size_t len
);
163 void (*free
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
);
166 typedef struct GlobalProperty
{
168 const char *property
;
170 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty
) next
;
173 /*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/
175 DeviceState
*qdev_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
176 DeviceState
*qdev_try_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
177 int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts
*opts
);
178 DeviceState
*qdev_device_add(QemuOpts
*opts
);
179 int qdev_init(DeviceState
*dev
) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
;
180 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState
*dev
);
181 void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState
*dev
, int alias_id
,
182 int required_for_version
);
183 int qdev_unplug(DeviceState
*dev
);
184 void qdev_free(DeviceState
*dev
);
185 int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState
*dev
);
186 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
187 bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
189 qemu_irq
qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
);
190 void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
, qemu_irq pin
);
192 BusState
*qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
);
194 /*** Device API. ***/
196 typedef int (*qdev_initfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
, DeviceInfo
*info
);
197 typedef int (*qdev_event
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
198 typedef void (*qdev_resetfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
213 const VMStateDescription
*vmsd
;
215 /* Private to qdev / bus. */
220 struct DeviceInfo
*next
;
222 extern DeviceInfo
*device_info_list
;
224 void qdev_register(DeviceInfo
*info
);
226 /* Register device properties. */
227 /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */
228 void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq_handler handler
, int n
);
229 void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq
*pins
, int n
);
231 CharDriverState
*qdev_init_chardev(DeviceState
*dev
);
233 BusState
*qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState
*dev
);
237 DeviceState
*qdev_find_recursive(BusState
*bus
, const char *id
);
239 /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
240 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn
)(BusState
*bus
, void *opaque
);
241 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
, void *opaque
);
243 void qbus_create_inplace(BusState
*bus
, BusInfo
*info
,
244 DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
245 BusState
*qbus_create(BusInfo
*info
, DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
246 /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
247 * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
249 int qbus_walk_children(BusState
*bus
, qdev_walkerfn
*devfn
,
250 qbus_walkerfn
*busfn
, void *opaque
);
251 int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState
*dev
, qdev_walkerfn
*devfn
,
252 qbus_walkerfn
*busfn
, void *opaque
);
253 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState
*dev
);
254 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque
);
256 void qbus_free(BusState
*bus
);
258 #define FROM_QBUS(type, dev) DO_UPCAST(type, qbus, dev)
260 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
261 BusState
*sysbus_get_default(void);
263 /*** monitor commands ***/
265 void do_info_qtree(Monitor
*mon
);
266 void do_info_qdm(Monitor
*mon
);
267 int do_device_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
);
268 int do_device_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
);
270 /*** qdev-properties.c ***/
272 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit
;
273 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint8
;
274 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint16
;
275 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint32
;
276 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int32
;
277 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint64
;
278 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex8
;
279 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex32
;
280 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex64
;
281 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_string
;
282 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_chr
;
283 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_ptr
;
284 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr
;
285 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive
;
286 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_netdev
;
287 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_vlan
;
288 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn
;
290 #define DEFINE_PROP(_name, _state, _field, _prop, _type) { \
293 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
294 + type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
296 #define DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_name, _state, _field, _defval, _prop, _type) { \
299 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
300 + type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
301 .defval = (_type[]) { _defval }, \
303 #define DEFINE_PROP_BIT(_name, _state, _field, _bit, _defval) { \
305 .info = &(qdev_prop_bit), \
307 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
308 + type_check(uint32_t,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
309 .defval = (bool[]) { (_defval) }, \
312 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
313 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint8, uint8_t)
314 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT16(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
315 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint16, uint16_t)
316 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
317 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t)
318 #define DEFINE_PROP_INT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
319 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_int32, int32_t)
320 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
321 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint64, uint64_t)
322 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
323 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex8, uint8_t)
324 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
325 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex32, uint32_t)
326 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
327 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex64, uint64_t)
328 #define DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
329 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_pci_devfn, uint32_t)
331 #define DEFINE_PROP_PTR(_n, _s, _f) \
332 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_ptr, void*)
333 #define DEFINE_PROP_CHR(_n, _s, _f) \
334 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_chr, CharDriverState*)
335 #define DEFINE_PROP_STRING(_n, _s, _f) \
336 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_string, char*)
337 #define DEFINE_PROP_NETDEV(_n, _s, _f) \
338 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_netdev, VLANClientState*)
339 #define DEFINE_PROP_VLAN(_n, _s, _f) \
340 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_vlan, VLANState*)
341 #define DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE(_n, _s, _f) \
342 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_drive, BlockDriverState *)
343 #define DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR(_n, _s, _f) \
344 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_macaddr, MACAddr)
346 #define DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() \
349 /* Set properties between creation and init. */
350 void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
);
351 int qdev_prop_exists(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
);
352 int qdev_prop_parse(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, const char *value
);
353 void qdev_prop_set(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, void *src
, enum PropertyType type
);
354 void qdev_prop_set_bit(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, bool value
);
355 void qdev_prop_set_uint8(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint8_t value
);
356 void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint16_t value
);
357 void qdev_prop_set_uint32(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint32_t value
);
358 void qdev_prop_set_int32(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, int32_t value
);
359 void qdev_prop_set_uint64(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint64_t value
);
360 void qdev_prop_set_string(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, char *value
);
361 void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, CharDriverState
*value
);
362 void qdev_prop_set_netdev(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, VLANClientState
*value
);
363 void qdev_prop_set_vlan(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, VLANState
*value
);
364 int qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, BlockDriverState
*value
) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
;
365 void qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, BlockDriverState
*value
);
366 void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint8_t *value
);
367 /* FIXME: Remove opaque pointer properties. */
368 void qdev_prop_set_ptr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, void *value
);
369 void qdev_prop_set_defaults(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*props
);
371 void qdev_prop_register_global_list(GlobalProperty
*props
);
372 void qdev_prop_set_globals(DeviceState
*dev
);
374 static inline const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState
*dev
)
376 return dev
->info
->fw_name
? : dev
->info
->alias
? : dev
->info
->name
;
379 char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
380 /* This is a nasty hack to allow passing a NULL bus to qdev_create. */
381 extern struct BusInfo system_bus_info
;
386 * Increase the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
387 * as its reference count is greater than zero.
391 void qdev_ref(DeviceState
*dev
);
396 * Decrease the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
397 * as its reference count is greater than zero.
401 void qdev_unref(DeviceState
*dev
);
404 * @qdev_property_add - add a new property to a device
406 * @dev - the device to add a property to
408 * @name - the name of the property. This can contain any character except for
409 * a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens '-' instead of
410 * underscores '_' when naming properties.
412 * @type - the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely
413 * defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then
414 * to angle brackets. For instance, the type 'virtio-net-pci' in the
415 * 'link' namespace would be 'link<virtio-net-pci>'.
417 * @get - the getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then
418 * the property cannot be read.
420 * @set - the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL,
421 * then the property cannot be written.
423 * @release - called when the property is removed from the device. This is
424 * meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon device
425 * destruction. This may be NULL.
427 * @opaque - an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property
429 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
431 void qdev_property_add(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, const char *type
,
432 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
, DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
,
433 DevicePropertyRelease
*release
,
434 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
);
437 * @qdev_property_get - reads a property from a device
441 * @v - the visitor that will receive the property value. This should be an
442 * Output visitor and the data will be written with @name as the name.
444 * @name - the name of the property
446 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
448 void qdev_property_get(DeviceState
*dev
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
452 * @qdev_property_set - writes a property to a device
456 * @v - the visitor that will be used to write the property value. This should
457 * be an Input visitor and the data will be first read with @name as the
458 * name and then written as the property value.
460 * @name - the name of the property
462 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
464 void qdev_property_set(DeviceState
*dev
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
468 * @qdev_property_get_type - returns the type of a property
472 * @name - the name of the property
474 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
477 * The type name of the property.
479 const char *qdev_property_get_type(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
483 * @qdev_property_add_legacy - add a legacy @Property to a device
485 * DO NOT USE THIS IN NEW CODE!
487 void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, Error
**errp
);
490 * @qdev_get_root - returns the root device of the composition tree
493 * The root of the composition tree.
495 DeviceState
*qdev_get_root(void);
498 * @qdev_get_canonical_path - returns the canonical path for a device. This
499 * is the path within the composition tree starting from the root.
502 * The canonical path in the composition tree.
504 gchar
*qdev_get_canonical_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
507 * @qdev_resolve_path - resolves a path returning a device
509 * There are two types of supported paths--absolute paths and partial paths.
511 * Absolute paths are derived from the root device and can follow child<> or
512 * link<> properties. Since they can follow link<> properties, they can be
513 * arbitrarily long. Absolute paths look like absolute filenames and are
514 * prefixed with a leading slash.
516 * Partial paths look like relative filenames. They do not begin with a
517 * prefix. The matching rules for partial paths are subtle but designed to make
518 * specifying devices easy. At each level of the composition tree, the partial
519 * path is matched as an absolute path. The first match is not returned. At
520 * least two matches are searched for. A successful result is only returned if
521 * only one match is founded. If more than one match is found, a flag is
522 * return to indicate that the match was ambiguous.
524 * @path - the path to resolve
526 * @ambiguous - returns true if the path resolution failed because of an
530 * The matched device or NULL on path lookup failure.
532 DeviceState
*qdev_resolve_path(const char *path
, bool *ambiguous
);
535 * @qdev_property_add_child - Add a child property to a device
537 * Child properties form the composition tree. All devices need to be a child
538 * of another device. Devices can only be a child of one device.
540 * There is no way for a child to determine what its parent is. It is not
541 * a bidirectional relationship. This is by design.
543 * @dev - the device to add a property to
545 * @name - the name of the property
547 * @child - the child device
549 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
551 void qdev_property_add_child(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
552 DeviceState
*child
, Error
**errp
);
555 * @qdev_property_add_link - Add a link property to a device
557 * Links establish relationships between devices. Links are unidirectional
558 * although two links can be combined to form a bidirectional relationship
561 * Links form the graph in the device model.
563 * @dev - the device to add a property to
565 * @name - the name of the property
567 * @type - the qdev type of the link
569 * @child - a pointer to where the link device reference is stored
571 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
573 void qdev_property_add_link(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
574 const char *type
, DeviceState
**child
,
578 * @qdev_property_add_str
580 * Add a string property using getters/setters. This function will add a
581 * property of type 'string'.
583 * @dev - the device to add a property to
585 * @name - the name of the property
587 * @get - the getter or NULL if the property is write-only. This function must
588 * return a string to be freed by @g_free().
590 * @set - the setter or NULL if the property is read-only
592 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
594 void qdev_property_add_str(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
595 char *(*get
)(DeviceState
*, Error
**),
596 void (*set
)(DeviceState
*, const char *, Error
**),
602 * Returns the string representation of the type of this object.
606 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
608 * Returns: a string representing the type. This must be freed by the caller
611 char *qdev_get_type(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
);