target/arm/arm-powerctl.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU support -- ARM Power Control specific functions.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Jean-Christophe Dubois
   5  *
   6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8  *
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  12 #include "cpu.h"
  13 #include "cpu-qom.h"
  14 #include "internals.h"
  15 #include "arm-powerctl.h"
  16 #include "qemu/log.h"
  17 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  18
  19 #ifndef DEBUG_ARM_POWERCTL
  20 #define DEBUG_ARM_POWERCTL 0
  21 #endif
  22
  23 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
  24     do { \
  25         if (DEBUG_ARM_POWERCTL) { \
  26             fprintf(stderr, "[ARM]%s: " fmt , __func__, ##args); \
  27         } \
  28     } while (0)
  29
  30 CPUState *arm_get_cpu_by_id(uint64_t id)
  31 {
  32     CPUState *cpu;
  33
  34     DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 "\n", id);
  35
  36     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
  37         ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(cpu);
  38
  39         if (armcpu->mp_affinity == id) {
  40             return cpu;
  41         }
  42     }
  43
  44     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
  45                   "[ARM]%s: Requesting unknown CPU %" PRId64 "\n",
  46                   __func__, id);
  47
  48     return NULL;
  49 }
  50
  51 struct CpuOnInfo {
  52     uint64_t entry;
  53     uint64_t context_id;
  54     uint32_t target_el;
  55     bool target_aa64;
  56 };
  57
  58
  59 static void arm_set_cpu_on_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
  60                                       run_on_cpu_data data)
  61 {
  62     ARMCPU *target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
  63     struct CpuOnInfo *info = (struct CpuOnInfo *) data.host_ptr;
  64
  65     /* Initialize the cpu we are turning on */
  66     cpu_reset(target_cpu_state);
  67     target_cpu_state->halted = 0;
  68
  69     if (info->target_aa64) {
  70         if ((info->target_el < 3) && arm_feature(&target_cpu->env,
  71                                                  ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
  72             /*
  73              * As target mode is AArch64, we need to set lower
  74              * exception level (the requested level 2) to AArch64
  75              */
  76             target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_RW;
  77         }
  78
  79         if ((info->target_el < 2) && arm_feature(&target_cpu->env,
  80                                                  ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
  81             /*
  82              * As target mode is AArch64, we need to set lower
  83              * exception level (the requested level 1) to AArch64
  84              */
  85             target_cpu->env.cp15.hcr_el2 |= HCR_RW;
  86         }
  87
  88         target_cpu->env.pstate = aarch64_pstate_mode(info->target_el, true);
  89     } else {
  90         /* We are requested to boot in AArch32 mode */
  91         static const uint32_t mode_for_el[] = { 0,
  92                                                 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC,
  93                                                 ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP,
  94                                                 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC };
  95
  96         cpsr_write(&target_cpu->env, mode_for_el[info->target_el], CPSR_M,
  97                    CPSRWriteRaw);
  98     }
  99
 100     if (info->target_el == 3) {
 101         /* Processor is in secure mode */
 102         target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 &= ~SCR_NS;
 103     } else {
 104         /* Processor is not in secure mode */
 105         target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_NS;
 106
 107         /* Set NSACR.{CP11,CP10} so NS can access the FPU */
 108         target_cpu->env.cp15.nsacr |= 3 << 10;
 109
 110         /*
 111          * If QEMU is providing the equivalent of EL3 firmware, then we need
 112          * to make sure a CPU targeting EL2 comes out of reset with a
 113          * functional HVC insn.
 114          */
 115         if (arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
 116             && info->target_el == 2) {
 117             target_cpu->env.cp15.scr_el3 |= SCR_HCE;
 118         }
 119     }
 120
 121     /* We check if the started CPU is now at the correct level */
 122     assert(info->target_el == arm_current_el(&target_cpu->env));
 123
 124     if (info->target_aa64) {
 125         target_cpu->env.xregs[0] = info->context_id;
 126     } else {
 127         target_cpu->env.regs[0] = info->context_id;
 128     }
 129
 130     /* Start the new CPU at the requested address */
 131     cpu_set_pc(target_cpu_state, info->entry);
 132
 133     g_free(info);
 134
 135     /* Finally set the power status */
 136     assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 137     target_cpu->power_state = PSCI_ON;
 138 }
 139
 140 int arm_set_cpu_on(uint64_t cpuid, uint64_t entry, uint64_t context_id,
 141                    uint32_t target_el, bool target_aa64)
 142 {
 143     CPUState *target_cpu_state;
 144     ARMCPU *target_cpu;
 145     struct CpuOnInfo *info;
 146
 147     assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 148
 149     DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 " (EL %d, %s) @ 0x%" PRIx64 " with R0 = 0x%" PRIx64
 150             "\n", cpuid, target_el, target_aa64 ? "aarch64" : "aarch32", entry,
 151             context_id);
 152
 153     /* requested EL level need to be in the 1 to 3 range */
 154     assert((target_el > 0) && (target_el < 4));
 155
 156     if (target_aa64 && (entry & 3)) {
 157         /*
 158          * if we are booting in AArch64 mode then "entry" needs to be 4 bytes
 159          * aligned.
 160          */
 161         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
 162     }
 163
 164     /* Retrieve the cpu we are powering up */
 165     target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
 166     if (!target_cpu_state) {
 167         /* The cpu was not found */
 168         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
 169     }
 170
 171     target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
 172     if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON) {
 173         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 174                       "[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already on\n",
 175                       __func__, cpuid);
 176         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ALREADY_ON;
 177     }
 178
 179     /*
 180      * The newly brought CPU is requested to enter the exception level
 181      * "target_el" and be in the requested mode (AArch64 or AArch32).
 182      */
 183
 184     if (((target_el == 3) && !arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) ||
 185         ((target_el == 2) && !arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2))) {
 186         /*
 187          * The CPU does not support requested level
 188          */
 189         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
 190     }
 191
 192     if (!target_aa64 && arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
 193         /*
 194          * For now we don't support booting an AArch64 CPU in AArch32 mode
 195          * TODO: We should add this support later
 196          */
 197         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
 198                       "[ARM]%s: Starting AArch64 CPU %" PRId64
 199                       " in AArch32 mode is not supported yet\n",
 200                       __func__, cpuid);
 201         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
 202     }
 203
 204     /*
 205      * If another CPU has powered the target on we are in the state
 206      * ON_PENDING and additional attempts to power on the CPU should
 207      * fail (see 6.6 Implementation CPU_ON/CPU_OFF races in the PSCI
 208      * spec)
 209      */
 210     if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON_PENDING) {
 211         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 212                       "[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already powering on\n",
 213                       __func__, cpuid);
 214         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ON_PENDING;
 215     }
 216
 217     /* To avoid racing with a CPU we are just kicking off we do the
 218      * final bit of preparation for the work in the target CPUs
 219      * context.
 220      */
 221     info = g_new(struct CpuOnInfo, 1);
 222     info->entry = entry;
 223     info->context_id = context_id;
 224     info->target_el = target_el;
 225     info->target_aa64 = target_aa64;
 226
 227     async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_set_cpu_on_async_work,
 228                      RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(info));
 229
 230     /* We are good to go */
 231     return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
 232 }
 233
 234 static void arm_set_cpu_on_and_reset_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
 235                                                 run_on_cpu_data data)
 236 {
 237     ARMCPU *target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
 238
 239     /* Initialize the cpu we are turning on */
 240     cpu_reset(target_cpu_state);
 241     target_cpu_state->halted = 0;
 242
 243     /* Finally set the power status */
 244     assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 245     target_cpu->power_state = PSCI_ON;
 246 }
 247
 248 int arm_set_cpu_on_and_reset(uint64_t cpuid)
 249 {
 250     CPUState *target_cpu_state;
 251     ARMCPU *target_cpu;
 252
 253     assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 254
 255     /* Retrieve the cpu we are powering up */
 256     target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
 257     if (!target_cpu_state) {
 258         /* The cpu was not found */
 259         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
 260     }
 261
 262     target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
 263     if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON) {
 264         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 265                       "[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already on\n",
 266                       __func__, cpuid);
 267         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ALREADY_ON;
 268     }
 269
 270     /*
 271      * If another CPU has powered the target on we are in the state
 272      * ON_PENDING and additional attempts to power on the CPU should
 273      * fail (see 6.6 Implementation CPU_ON/CPU_OFF races in the PSCI
 274      * spec)
 275      */
 276     if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_ON_PENDING) {
 277         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 278                       "[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already powering on\n",
 279                       __func__, cpuid);
 280         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_ON_PENDING;
 281     }
 282
 283     async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_set_cpu_on_and_reset_async_work,
 284                      RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 285
 286     /* We are good to go */
 287     return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
 288 }
 289
 290 static void arm_set_cpu_off_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
 291                                        run_on_cpu_data data)
 292 {
 293     ARMCPU *target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
 294
 295     assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 296     target_cpu->power_state = PSCI_OFF;
 297     target_cpu_state->halted = 1;
 298     target_cpu_state->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 299 }
 300
 301 int arm_set_cpu_off(uint64_t cpuid)
 302 {
 303     CPUState *target_cpu_state;
 304     ARMCPU *target_cpu;
 305
 306     assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 307
 308     DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 "\n", cpuid);
 309
 310     /* change to the cpu we are powering up */
 311     target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
 312     if (!target_cpu_state) {
 313         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
 314     }
 315     target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
 316     if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) {
 317         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 318                       "[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is already off\n",
 319                       __func__, cpuid);
 320         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_IS_OFF;
 321     }
 322
 323     /* Queue work to run under the target vCPUs context */
 324     async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_set_cpu_off_async_work,
 325                      RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 326
 327     return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
 328 }
 329
 330 static void arm_reset_cpu_async_work(CPUState *target_cpu_state,
 331                                      run_on_cpu_data data)
 332 {
 333     /* Reset the cpu */
 334     cpu_reset(target_cpu_state);
 335 }
 336
 337 int arm_reset_cpu(uint64_t cpuid)
 338 {
 339     CPUState *target_cpu_state;
 340     ARMCPU *target_cpu;
 341
 342     assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
 343
 344     DPRINTF("cpu %" PRId64 "\n", cpuid);
 345
 346     /* change to the cpu we are resetting */
 347     target_cpu_state = arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpuid);
 348     if (!target_cpu_state) {
 349         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_INVALID_PARAM;
 350     }
 351     target_cpu = ARM_CPU(target_cpu_state);
 352
 353     if (target_cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) {
 354         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 355                       "[ARM]%s: CPU %" PRId64 " is off\n",
 356                       __func__, cpuid);
 357         return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_IS_OFF;
 358     }
 359
 360     /* Queue work to run under the target vCPUs context */
 361     async_run_on_cpu(target_cpu_state, arm_reset_cpu_async_work,
 362                      RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 363
 364     return QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS;
 365 }