2 * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
15 * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
17 * Loongson 2e user manual:
18 * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
22 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
23 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
24 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
28 #include "block/block.h"
29 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
30 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
31 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "sysemu/char.h"
34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
37 #include "hw/loader.h"
38 #include "hw/mips/bios.h"
41 #include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
42 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
43 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
44 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
45 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
46 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
49 #define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
51 #define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
52 #define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
53 #define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
58 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
59 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
60 * from the git repository at:
61 * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
62 * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
63 * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
66 * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
67 * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
68 * in the "Compile Guide".
70 #define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
72 /* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
73 #define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
74 #define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
75 #define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
77 static ISADevice
*pit
;
79 static struct _loaderparams
{
81 const char *kernel_filename
;
82 const char *kernel_cmdline
;
83 const char *initrd_filename
;
86 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf
, int index
,
87 const char *string
, ...)
92 if (index
>= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES
)
100 table_addr
= sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES
+ index
* ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE
;
101 prom_buf
[index
] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR
+ table_addr
);
103 va_start(ap
, string
);
104 vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf
+ table_addr
, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE
, string
, ap
);
108 static int64_t load_kernel (CPUMIPSState
*env
)
110 int64_t kernel_entry
, kernel_low
, kernel_high
;
113 ram_addr_t initrd_offset
;
117 if (load_elf(loaderparams
.kernel_filename
, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys
, NULL
,
118 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry
, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low
,
119 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high
, 0, ELF_MACHINE
, 1) < 0) {
120 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
121 loaderparams
.kernel_filename
);
128 if (loaderparams
.initrd_filename
) {
129 initrd_size
= get_image_size (loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
130 if (initrd_size
> 0) {
131 initrd_offset
= (kernel_high
+ ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK
) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK
;
132 if (initrd_offset
+ initrd_size
> ram_size
) {
134 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
135 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
138 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(loaderparams
.initrd_filename
,
139 initrd_offset
, ram_size
- initrd_offset
);
141 if (initrd_size
== (target_ulong
) -1) {
142 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
143 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
148 /* Setup prom parameters. */
149 prom_size
= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES
* (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE
);
150 prom_buf
= g_malloc(prom_size
);
152 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "%s", loaderparams
.kernel_filename
);
153 if (initrd_size
> 0) {
154 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64
" rd_size=%li %s",
155 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL
, initrd_offset
), initrd_size
,
156 loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
);
158 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "%s", loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
);
161 /* Setup minimum environment variables */
162 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "busclock=33000000");
163 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "cpuclock=100000000");
164 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams
.ram_size
/1024/1024);
165 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
166 prom_set(prom_buf
, index
++, NULL
);
168 rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf
, prom_size
,
169 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL
, ENVP_ADDR
));
174 static void write_bootloader (CPUMIPSState
*env
, uint8_t *base
, int64_t kernel_addr
)
178 /* Small bootloader */
179 p
= (uint32_t *) base
;
181 stl_raw(p
++, 0x0bf00010); /* j 0x1fc00040 */
182 stl_raw(p
++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
184 /* Second part of the bootloader */
185 p
= (uint32_t *) (base
+ 0x040);
187 stl_raw(p
++, 0x3c040000); /* lui a0, 0 */
188 stl_raw(p
++, 0x34840002); /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
189 stl_raw(p
++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR
>> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
190 stl_raw(p
++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR
& 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
191 stl_raw(p
++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR
+ 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
192 stl_raw(p
++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR
+ 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
193 stl_raw(p
++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams
.ram_size
>> 16)); /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
194 stl_raw(p
++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams
.ram_size
& 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
195 stl_raw(p
++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr
>> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
196 stl_raw(p
++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr
& 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
197 stl_raw(p
++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
198 stl_raw(p
++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
202 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
204 MIPSCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
205 CPUMIPSState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
208 /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
209 if (loaderparams
.kernel_filename
) {
210 env
->CP0_Status
&= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV
) | (1 << CP0St_ERL
));
214 uint8_t eeprom_spd
[0x80] = {
215 0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
216 0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
217 0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
218 0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
219 0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
220 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
221 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
222 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
223 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
224 0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
229 static void audio_init (PCIBus
*pci_bus
)
231 vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, 5));
232 vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, 6));
235 /* Network support */
236 static void network_init (PCIBus
*pci_bus
)
240 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
241 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
242 const char *default_devaddr
= NULL
;
244 if (i
== 0 && (!nd
->model
|| strcmp(nd
->model
, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
245 /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
246 default_devaddr
= "07";
249 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd
, pci_bus
, "rtl8139", default_devaddr
);
253 static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
255 CPUState
*cpu
= current_cpu
;
262 static void mips_fulong2e_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
264 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
265 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
266 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
267 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
268 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
270 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
= get_system_memory();
271 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
272 MemoryRegion
*bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
274 int64_t kernel_entry
;
276 qemu_irq
*cpu_exit_irq
;
281 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
286 if (cpu_model
== NULL
) {
287 cpu_model
= "Loongson-2E";
289 cpu
= cpu_mips_init(cpu_model
);
291 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
296 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, cpu
);
298 /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
299 ram_size
= 256 * 1024 * 1024;
301 /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
302 bios_size
= 1024 * 1024;
305 memory_region_init_ram(ram
, NULL
, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size
);
306 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram
);
307 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, NULL
, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size
);
308 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios
);
309 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
311 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
, 0, ram
);
312 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
, 0x1fc00000LL
, bios
);
314 /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
315 * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
317 if (kernel_filename
) {
318 loaderparams
.ram_size
= ram_size
;
319 loaderparams
.kernel_filename
= kernel_filename
;
320 loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
= kernel_cmdline
;
321 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
= initrd_filename
;
322 kernel_entry
= load_kernel (env
);
323 write_bootloader(env
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
), kernel_entry
);
325 if (bios_name
== NULL
) {
326 bios_name
= FULONG_BIOSNAME
;
328 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
330 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, 0x1fc00000LL
,
337 if ((bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) &&
338 !kernel_filename
&& !qtest_enabled()) {
339 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name
);
344 /* Init internal devices */
345 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env
);
346 cpu_mips_clock_init(env
);
348 /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
349 pci_bus
= bonito_init((qemu_irq
*)&(env
->irq
[2]));
352 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
354 isa_bus
= vt82c686b_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, 0));
356 fprintf(stderr
, "vt82c686b_init error\n");
360 /* Interrupt controller */
361 /* The 8259 -> IP5 */
362 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, env
->irq
[5]);
363 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, i8259
);
365 vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, 1));
366 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, 2),
367 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
368 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, 3),
369 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
371 smbus
= vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus
, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT
, 4),
373 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
374 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 1, eeprom_spd
, sizeof(eeprom_spd
));
376 /* init other devices */
377 pit
= pit_init(isa_bus
, 0x40, 0, NULL
);
378 cpu_exit_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit
, NULL
, 1);
379 DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq
);
382 isa_create_simple(isa_bus
, "i8042");
384 rtc_init(isa_bus
, 2000, NULL
);
386 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
388 serial_isa_init(isa_bus
, i
, serial_hds
[i
]);
392 if (parallel_hds
[0]) {
393 parallel_init(isa_bus
, 0, parallel_hds
[0]);
399 network_init(pci_bus
);
402 static QEMUMachine mips_fulong2e_machine
= {
404 .desc
= "Fulong 2e mini pc",
405 .init
= mips_fulong2e_init
,
408 static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(void)
410 qemu_register_machine(&mips_fulong2e_machine
);
413 machine_init(mips_fulong2e_machine_init
);