hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU/mipssim emulation
   3  *
   4  * Emulates a very simple machine model similar to the one used by the
   5  * proprietary MIPS emulator.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
   8  *
   9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  10  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  11  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  12  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  13  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  14  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15  *
  16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18  *
  19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  22  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  24  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  25  * THE SOFTWARE.
  26  */
  27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  28 #include "hw/hw.h"
  29 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  30 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  31 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
  32 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  33 #include "net/net.h"
  34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  35 #include "hw/boards.h"
  36 #include "hw/mips/bios.h"
  37 #include "hw/loader.h"
  38 #include "elf.h"
  39 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  40 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  41 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  42 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  43
  44 static struct _loaderparams {
  45     int ram_size;
  46     const char *kernel_filename;
  47     const char *kernel_cmdline;
  48     const char *initrd_filename;
  49 } loaderparams;
  50
  51 typedef struct ResetData {
  52     MIPSCPU *cpu;
  53     uint64_t vector;
  54 } ResetData;
  55
  56 static int64_t load_kernel(void)
  57 {
  58     int64_t entry, kernel_high;
  59     long kernel_size;
  60     long initrd_size;
  61     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  62     int big_endian;
  63
  64 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  65     big_endian = 1;
  66 #else
  67     big_endian = 0;
  68 #endif
  69
  70     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
  71                            NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
  72                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
  73                            EM_MIPS, 1);
  74     if (kernel_size >= 0) {
  75         if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
  76             entry = (int32_t)entry;
  77     } else {
  78         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
  79                 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
  80         exit(1);
  81     }
  82
  83     /* load initrd */
  84     initrd_size = 0;
  85     initrd_offset = 0;
  86     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
  87         initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
  88         if (initrd_size > 0) {
  89             initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
  90             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
  91                 fprintf(stderr,
  92                         "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
  93                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
  94                 exit(1);
  95             }
  96             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
  97                 initrd_offset, loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
  98         }
  99         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 100             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 101                     loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 102             exit(1);
 103         }
 104     }
 105     return entry;
 106 }
 107
 108 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 109 {
 110     ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
 111     CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
 112
 113     cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
 114     env->active_tc.PC = s->vector & ~(target_ulong)1;
 115     if (s->vector & 1) {
 116         env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
 117     }
 118 }
 119
 120 static void mipsnet_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, NICInfo *nd)
 121 {
 122     DeviceState *dev;
 123     SysBusDevice *s;
 124
 125     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mipsnet");
 126     qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
 127     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 128
 129     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 130     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);
 131     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(),
 132                                 base,
 133                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 134 }
 135
 136 static void
 137 mips_mipssim_init(MachineState *machine)
 138 {
 139     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 140     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
 141     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 142     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 143     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 144     char *filename;
 145     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 146     MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 147     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 148     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 149     MIPSCPU *cpu;
 150     CPUMIPSState *env;
 151     ResetData *reset_info;
 152     int bios_size;
 153
 154     /* Init CPUs. */
 155     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 156 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 157         cpu_model = "5Kf";
 158 #else
 159         cpu_model = "24Kf";
 160 #endif
 161     }
 162     cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
 163     if (cpu == NULL) {
 164         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 165         exit(1);
 166     }
 167     env = &cpu->env;
 168
 169     reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
 170     reset_info->cpu = cpu;
 171     reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
 172     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 173
 174     /* Allocate RAM. */
 175     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mips_mipssim.ram",
 176                                          ram_size);
 177     memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_mipssim.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 178                            &error_fatal);
 179     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
 180     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 181
 182     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 183
 184     /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */
 185     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
 186     /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */
 187     if (bios_name == NULL)
 188         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 189     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 190     if (filename) {
 191         bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL, BIOS_SIZE);
 192         g_free(filename);
 193     } else {
 194         bios_size = -1;
 195     }
 196     if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
 197         !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
 198         /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */
 199         error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no "
 200                      "-kernel argument was specified", bios_name);
 201         exit(1);
 202     } else {
 203         /* We have a boot vector start address. */
 204         env->active_tc.PC = (target_long)(int32_t)0xbfc00000;
 205     }
 206
 207     if (kernel_filename) {
 208         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 209         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 210         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 211         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 212         reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
 213     }
 214
 215     /* Init CPU internal devices. */
 216     cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
 217     cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
 218
 219     /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x1fd00000. */
 220     memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
 221                              get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
 222     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fd00000, isa);
 223
 224     /* A single 16450 sits at offset 0x3f8. It is attached to
 225        MIPS CPU INT2, which is interrupt 4. */
 226     if (serial_hds[0])
 227         serial_init(0x3f8, env->irq[4], 115200, serial_hds[0],
 228                     get_system_io());
 229
 230     if (nd_table[0].used)
 231         /* MIPSnet uses the MIPS CPU INT0, which is interrupt 2. */
 232         mipsnet_init(0x4200, env->irq[2], &nd_table[0]);
 233 }
 234
 235 static void mips_mipssim_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 236 {
 237     mc->desc = "MIPS MIPSsim platform";
 238     mc->init = mips_mipssim_init;
 239 }
 240
 241 DEFINE_MACHINE("mipssim", mips_mipssim_machine_init)