target-xtensa/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
  13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
  14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28 #ifndef CPU_XTENSA_H
  29 #define CPU_XTENSA_H
  30
  31 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
  32 #define ELF_MACHINE EM_XTENSA
  33
  34 #define CPUState struct CPUXtensaState
  35
  36 #include "config.h"
  37 #include "qemu-common.h"
  38 #include "cpu-defs.h"
  39
  40 #define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
  41
  42 #define NB_MMU_MODES 4
  43
  44 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
  45 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
  46 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
  47
  48 enum {
  49     /* Additional instructions */
  50     XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY,
  51     XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP,
  52     XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R,
  53     XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL,
  54     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL,
  55     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH,
  56     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV,
  57     XTENSA_OPTION_MAC16,
  58     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA,
  59     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX,
  60     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT,
  61     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS,
  62     XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR,
  63     XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN,
  64     XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR,
  65     XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO,
  66     XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE,
  67
  68     /* Interrupts and exceptions */
  69     XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION,
  70     XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR,
  71     XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION,
  72     XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT,
  73     XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT,
  74     XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT,
  75
  76     /* Local memory */
  77     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE,
  78     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST,
  79     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
  80     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE,
  81     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST,
  82     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
  83     XTENSA_OPTION_IRAM,
  84     XTENSA_OPTION_IROM,
  85     XTENSA_OPTION_DRAM,
  86     XTENSA_OPTION_DROM,
  87     XTENSA_OPTION_XLMI,
  88     XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT,
  89     XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY,
  90
  91     /* Memory protection and translation */
  92     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION,
  93     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION,
  94     XTENSA_OPTION_MMU,
  95
  96     /* Other */
  97     XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER,
  98     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE,
  99     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR,
 100     XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER,
 101     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID,
 102     XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG,
 103     XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT,
 104 };
 105
 106 enum {
 107     THREADPTR = 231,
 108     FCR = 232,
 109     FSR = 233,
 110 };
 111
 112 enum {
 113     LBEG = 0,
 114     LEND = 1,
 115     LCOUNT = 2,
 116     SAR = 3,
 117     BR = 4,
 118     LITBASE = 5,
 119     SCOMPARE1 = 12,
 120     ACCLO = 16,
 121     ACCHI = 17,
 122     MR = 32,
 123     WINDOW_BASE = 72,
 124     WINDOW_START = 73,
 125     PTEVADDR = 83,
 126     RASID = 90,
 127     ITLBCFG = 91,
 128     DTLBCFG = 92,
 129     EPC1 = 177,
 130     DEPC = 192,
 131     EPS2 = 194,
 132     EXCSAVE1 = 209,
 133     CPENABLE = 224,
 134     INTSET = 226,
 135     INTCLEAR = 227,
 136     INTENABLE = 228,
 137     PS = 230,
 138     VECBASE = 231,
 139     EXCCAUSE = 232,
 140     CCOUNT = 234,
 141     PRID = 235,
 142     EXCVADDR = 238,
 143     CCOMPARE = 240,
 144 };
 145
 146 #define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf
 147 #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0
 148
 149 #define PS_EXCM 0x10
 150 #define PS_UM 0x20
 151
 152 #define PS_RING 0xc0
 153 #define PS_RING_SHIFT 6
 154
 155 #define PS_OWB 0xf00
 156 #define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8
 157
 158 #define PS_CALLINC 0x30000
 159 #define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16
 160 #define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2
 161
 162 #define PS_WOE 0x40000
 163
 164 #define MAX_NAREG 64
 165 #define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32
 166 #define MAX_NLEVEL 6
 167 #define MAX_NNMI 1
 168 #define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3
 169 #define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8
 170
 171 #define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000
 172
 173 enum {
 174     /* Static vectors */
 175     EXC_RESET,
 176     EXC_MEMORY_ERROR,
 177
 178     /* Dynamic vectors */
 179     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4,
 180     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4,
 181     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8,
 182     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8,
 183     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12,
 184     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12,
 185     EXC_IRQ,
 186     EXC_KERNEL,
 187     EXC_USER,
 188     EXC_DOUBLE,
 189     EXC_MAX
 190 };
 191
 192 enum {
 193     ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE = 0,
 194     SYSCALL_CAUSE,
 195     INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE,
 196     LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE,
 197     LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE,
 198     ALLOCA_CAUSE,
 199     INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE,
 200     PRIVILEGED_CAUSE = 8,
 201     LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE,
 202
 203     INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE = 12,
 204     LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE,
 205     INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
 206     LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
 207
 208     INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE,
 209     INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
 210     INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
 211     INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 20,
 212     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE = 24,
 213     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
 214     LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
 215     LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 28,
 216     STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE,
 217
 218     COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED = 32,
 219 };
 220
 221 typedef enum {
 222     INTTYPE_LEVEL,
 223     INTTYPE_EDGE,
 224     INTTYPE_NMI,
 225     INTTYPE_SOFTWARE,
 226     INTTYPE_TIMER,
 227     INTTYPE_DEBUG,
 228     INTTYPE_WRITE_ERR,
 229     INTTYPE_MAX
 230 } interrupt_type;
 231
 232 typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry {
 233     uint32_t vaddr;
 234     uint32_t paddr;
 235     uint8_t asid;
 236     uint8_t attr;
 237     bool variable;
 238 } xtensa_tlb_entry;
 239
 240 typedef struct xtensa_tlb {
 241     unsigned nways;
 242     const unsigned way_size[10];
 243     bool varway56;
 244     unsigned nrefillentries;
 245 } xtensa_tlb;
 246
 247 typedef struct XtensaGdbReg {
 248     int targno;
 249     int type;
 250     int group;
 251 } XtensaGdbReg;
 252
 253 typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap {
 254     int num_regs;
 255     int num_core_regs;
 256     /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */
 257     XtensaGdbReg reg[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256];
 258 } XtensaGdbRegmap;
 259
 260 typedef struct XtensaConfig {
 261     const char *name;
 262     uint64_t options;
 263     XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap;
 264     unsigned nareg;
 265     int excm_level;
 266     int ndepc;
 267     uint32_t vecbase;
 268     uint32_t exception_vector[EXC_MAX];
 269     unsigned ninterrupt;
 270     unsigned nlevel;
 271     uint32_t interrupt_vector[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
 272     uint32_t level_mask[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
 273     uint32_t inttype_mask[INTTYPE_MAX];
 274     struct {
 275         uint32_t level;
 276         interrupt_type inttype;
 277     } interrupt[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
 278     unsigned nccompare;
 279     uint32_t timerint[MAX_NCCOMPARE];
 280     unsigned nextint;
 281     unsigned extint[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
 282     uint32_t clock_freq_khz;
 283
 284     xtensa_tlb itlb;
 285     xtensa_tlb dtlb;
 286 } XtensaConfig;
 287
 288 typedef struct XtensaConfigList {
 289     const XtensaConfig *config;
 290     struct XtensaConfigList *next;
 291 } XtensaConfigList;
 292
 293 typedef struct CPUXtensaState {
 294     const XtensaConfig *config;
 295     uint32_t regs[16];
 296     uint32_t pc;
 297     uint32_t sregs[256];
 298     uint32_t uregs[256];
 299     uint32_t phys_regs[MAX_NAREG];
 300
 301     xtensa_tlb_entry itlb[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
 302     xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
 303     unsigned autorefill_idx;
 304
 305     int pending_irq_level; /* level of last raised IRQ */
 306     void **irq_inputs;
 307     QEMUTimer *ccompare_timer;
 308     uint32_t wake_ccount;
 309     int64_t halt_clock;
 310
 311     int exception_taken;
 312
 313     CPU_COMMON
 314 } CPUXtensaState;
 315
 316 #define cpu_init cpu_xtensa_init
 317 #define cpu_exec cpu_xtensa_exec
 318 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_xtensa_gen_code
 319 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_xtensa_signal_handler
 320 #define cpu_list xtensa_cpu_list
 321
 322 CPUXtensaState *cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model);
 323 void xtensa_translate_init(void);
 324 int cpu_xtensa_exec(CPUXtensaState *s);
 325 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node);
 326 void do_interrupt(CPUXtensaState *s);
 327 void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState *s);
 328 void xtensa_irq_init(CPUState *env);
 329 void *xtensa_get_extint(CPUState *env, unsigned extint);
 330 void xtensa_advance_ccount(CPUState *env, uint32_t d);
 331 void xtensa_timer_irq(CPUState *env, uint32_t id, uint32_t active);
 332 void xtensa_rearm_ccompare_timer(CPUState *env);
 333 int cpu_xtensa_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 334 void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
 335 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUState *env);
 336 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUState *env);
 337 uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way);
 338 void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb,
 339         uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t wi, uint32_t *ei);
 340 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUState *env, uint32_t addr, bool dtlb,
 341         uint32_t *pwi, uint32_t *pei, uint8_t *pring);
 342 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUState *env, bool dtlb,
 343         unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte);
 344 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUState *env,
 345         uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
 346         uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access);
 347
 348
 349 #define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt))
 350
 351 static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config,
 352         uint64_t opt)
 353 {
 354     return (config->options & opt) != 0;
 355 }
 356
 357 static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, int opt)
 358 {
 359     return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt));
 360 }
 361
 362 static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUState *env)
 363 {
 364     int level = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_INTLEVEL) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT;
 365     if ((env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) && env->config->excm_level > level) {
 366         level = env->config->excm_level;
 367     }
 368     return level;
 369 }
 370
 371 static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUState *env)
 372 {
 373     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
 374         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
 375     } else {
 376         return 0;
 377     }
 378 }
 379
 380 static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUState *env)
 381 {
 382     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) &&
 383             (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) == 0) {
 384         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
 385     } else {
 386         return 0;
 387     }
 388 }
 389
 390 static inline xtensa_tlb_entry *xtensa_tlb_get_entry(CPUState *env,
 391         bool dtlb, unsigned wi, unsigned ei)
 392 {
 393     return dtlb ?
 394         env->dtlb[wi] + ei :
 395         env->itlb[wi] + ei;
 396 }
 397
 398 /* MMU modes definitions */
 399 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ring0
 400 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _ring1
 401 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _ring2
 402 #define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _ring3
 403
 404 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *env)
 405 {
 406     return xtensa_get_cring(env);
 407 }
 408
 409 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3
 410 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4
 411 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8
 412
 413 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
 414         target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
 415 {
 416     *pc = env->pc;
 417     *cs_base = 0;
 418     *flags = 0;
 419     *flags |= xtensa_get_ring(env);
 420     if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) {
 421         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM;
 422     }
 423     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R) &&
 424             (env->sregs[LITBASE] & 1)) {
 425         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE;
 426     }
 427 }
 428
 429 #include "cpu-all.h"
 430 #include "exec-all.h"
 431
 432 static inline int cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
 433 {
 434     return env->pending_irq_level;
 435 }
 436
 437 static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
 438 {
 439     env->pc = tb->pc;
 440 }
 441
 442 #endif