target-openrisc/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * OpenRISC virtual CPU header.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #ifndef CPU_OPENRISC_H
  21 #define CPU_OPENRISC_H
  22
  23 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
  24 #define ELF_MACHINE    EM_OPENRISC
  25
  26 #define CPUArchState struct CPUOpenRISCState
  27
  28 /* cpu_openrisc_map_address_* in CPUOpenRISCTLBContext need this decl.  */
  29 struct OpenRISCCPU;
  30
  31 #include "config.h"
  32 #include "qemu-common.h"
  33 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  34 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
  35 #include "qom/cpu.h"
  36
  37 #define TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU "or32-cpu"
  38
  39 #define OPENRISC_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
  40     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(OpenRISCCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
  41 #define OPENRISC_CPU(obj) \
  42     OBJECT_CHECK(OpenRISCCPU, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
  43 #define OPENRISC_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  44     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(OpenRISCCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
  45
  46 /**
  47  * OpenRISCCPUClass:
  48  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
  49  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
  50  *
  51  * A OpenRISC CPU model.
  52  */
  53 typedef struct OpenRISCCPUClass {
  54     /*< private >*/
  55     CPUClass parent_class;
  56     /*< public >*/
  57
  58     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
  59     void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
  60 } OpenRISCCPUClass;
  61
  62 #define NB_MMU_MODES    3
  63
  64 enum {
  65     MMU_NOMMU_IDX = 0,
  66     MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX = 1,
  67     MMU_USER_IDX = 2,
  68 };
  69
  70 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 13
  71
  72 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
  73 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
  74
  75 #define SET_FP_CAUSE(reg, v)    do {\
  76                                     (reg) = ((reg) & ~(0x3f << 12)) | \
  77                                             ((v & 0x3f) << 12);\
  78                                 } while (0)
  79 #define GET_FP_ENABLE(reg)       (((reg) >>  7) & 0x1f)
  80 #define UPDATE_FP_FLAGS(reg, v)   do {\
  81                                       (reg) |= ((v & 0x1f) << 2);\
  82                                   } while (0)
  83
  84 /* Version Register */
  85 #define SPR_VR 0xFFFF003F
  86
  87 /* Internal flags, delay slot flag */
  88 #define D_FLAG    1
  89
  90 /* Interrupt */
  91 #define NR_IRQS  32
  92
  93 /* Unit presece register */
  94 enum {
  95     UPR_UP = (1 << 0),
  96     UPR_DCP = (1 << 1),
  97     UPR_ICP = (1 << 2),
  98     UPR_DMP = (1 << 3),
  99     UPR_IMP = (1 << 4),
 100     UPR_MP = (1 << 5),
 101     UPR_DUP = (1 << 6),
 102     UPR_PCUR = (1 << 7),
 103     UPR_PMP = (1 << 8),
 104     UPR_PICP = (1 << 9),
 105     UPR_TTP = (1 << 10),
 106     UPR_CUP = (255 << 24),
 107 };
 108
 109 /* CPU configure register */
 110 enum {
 111     CPUCFGR_NSGF = (15 << 0),
 112     CPUCFGR_CGF = (1 << 4),
 113     CPUCFGR_OB32S = (1 << 5),
 114     CPUCFGR_OB64S = (1 << 6),
 115     CPUCFGR_OF32S = (1 << 7),
 116     CPUCFGR_OF64S = (1 << 8),
 117     CPUCFGR_OV64S = (1 << 9),
 118 };
 119
 120 /* DMMU configure register */
 121 enum {
 122     DMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
 123     DMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
 124     DMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
 125     DMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
 126     DMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
 127     DMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
 128     DMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
 129 };
 130
 131 /* IMMU configure register */
 132 enum {
 133     IMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
 134     IMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
 135     IMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
 136     IMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
 137     IMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
 138     IMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
 139     IMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
 140 };
 141
 142 /* Float point control status register */
 143 enum {
 144     FPCSR_FPEE = 1,
 145     FPCSR_RM = (3 << 1),
 146     FPCSR_OVF = (1 << 3),
 147     FPCSR_UNF = (1 << 4),
 148     FPCSR_SNF = (1 << 5),
 149     FPCSR_QNF = (1 << 6),
 150     FPCSR_ZF = (1 << 7),
 151     FPCSR_IXF = (1 << 8),
 152     FPCSR_IVF = (1 << 9),
 153     FPCSR_INF = (1 << 10),
 154     FPCSR_DZF = (1 << 11),
 155 };
 156
 157 /* Exceptions indices */
 158 enum {
 159     EXCP_RESET    = 0x1,
 160     EXCP_BUSERR   = 0x2,
 161     EXCP_DPF      = 0x3,
 162     EXCP_IPF      = 0x4,
 163     EXCP_TICK     = 0x5,
 164     EXCP_ALIGN    = 0x6,
 165     EXCP_ILLEGAL  = 0x7,
 166     EXCP_INT      = 0x8,
 167     EXCP_DTLBMISS = 0x9,
 168     EXCP_ITLBMISS = 0xa,
 169     EXCP_RANGE    = 0xb,
 170     EXCP_SYSCALL  = 0xc,
 171     EXCP_FPE      = 0xd,
 172     EXCP_TRAP     = 0xe,
 173     EXCP_NR,
 174 };
 175
 176 /* Supervisor register */
 177 enum {
 178     SR_SM = (1 << 0),
 179     SR_TEE = (1 << 1),
 180     SR_IEE = (1 << 2),
 181     SR_DCE = (1 << 3),
 182     SR_ICE = (1 << 4),
 183     SR_DME = (1 << 5),
 184     SR_IME = (1 << 6),
 185     SR_LEE = (1 << 7),
 186     SR_CE  = (1 << 8),
 187     SR_F   = (1 << 9),
 188     SR_CY  = (1 << 10),
 189     SR_OV  = (1 << 11),
 190     SR_OVE = (1 << 12),
 191     SR_DSX = (1 << 13),
 192     SR_EPH = (1 << 14),
 193     SR_FO  = (1 << 15),
 194     SR_SUMRA = (1 << 16),
 195     SR_SCE = (1 << 17),
 196 };
 197
 198 /* OpenRISC Hardware Capabilities */
 199 enum {
 200     OPENRISC_FEATURE_NSGF = (15 << 0),
 201     OPENRISC_FEATURE_CGF = (1 << 4),
 202     OPENRISC_FEATURE_OB32S = (1 << 5),
 203     OPENRISC_FEATURE_OB64S = (1 << 6),
 204     OPENRISC_FEATURE_OF32S = (1 << 7),
 205     OPENRISC_FEATURE_OF64S = (1 << 8),
 206     OPENRISC_FEATURE_OV64S = (1 << 9),
 207 };
 208
 209 /* Tick Timer Mode Register */
 210 enum {
 211     TTMR_TP = (0xfffffff),
 212     TTMR_IP = (1 << 28),
 213     TTMR_IE = (1 << 29),
 214     TTMR_M  = (3 << 30),
 215 };
 216
 217 /* Timer Mode */
 218 enum {
 219     TIMER_NONE = (0 << 30),
 220     TIMER_INTR = (1 << 30),
 221     TIMER_SHOT = (2 << 30),
 222     TIMER_CONT = (3 << 30),
 223 };
 224
 225 /* TLB size */
 226 enum {
 227     DTLB_WAYS = 1,
 228     DTLB_SIZE = 64,
 229     DTLB_MASK = (DTLB_SIZE-1),
 230     ITLB_WAYS = 1,
 231     ITLB_SIZE = 64,
 232     ITLB_MASK = (ITLB_SIZE-1),
 233 };
 234
 235 /* TLB prot */
 236 enum {
 237     URE = (1 << 6),
 238     UWE = (1 << 7),
 239     SRE = (1 << 8),
 240     SWE = (1 << 9),
 241
 242     SXE = (1 << 6),
 243     UXE = (1 << 7),
 244 };
 245
 246 /* check if tlb available */
 247 enum {
 248     TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
 249     TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
 250     TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
 251     TLBRET_MATCH = 0
 252 };
 253
 254 typedef struct OpenRISCTLBEntry {
 255     uint32_t mr;
 256     uint32_t tr;
 257 } OpenRISCTLBEntry;
 258
 259 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 260 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCTLBContext {
 261     OpenRISCTLBEntry itlb[ITLB_WAYS][ITLB_SIZE];
 262     OpenRISCTLBEntry dtlb[DTLB_WAYS][DTLB_SIZE];
 263
 264     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_code)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
 265                                          hwaddr *physical,
 266                                          int *prot,
 267                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
 268     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_data)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
 269                                          hwaddr *physical,
 270                                          int *prot,
 271                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
 272 } CPUOpenRISCTLBContext;
 273 #endif
 274
 275 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCState {
 276     target_ulong gpr[32];     /* General registers */
 277     target_ulong pc;          /* Program counter */
 278     target_ulong npc;         /* Next PC */
 279     target_ulong ppc;         /* Prev PC */
 280     target_ulong jmp_pc;      /* Jump PC */
 281
 282     target_ulong machi;       /* Multiply register MACHI */
 283     target_ulong maclo;       /* Multiply register MACLO */
 284
 285     target_ulong fpmaddhi;    /* Multiply and add float register FPMADDHI */
 286     target_ulong fpmaddlo;    /* Multiply and add float register FPMADDLO */
 287
 288     target_ulong epcr;        /* Exception PC register */
 289     target_ulong eear;        /* Exception EA register */
 290
 291     uint32_t sr;              /* Supervisor register */
 292     uint32_t vr;              /* Version register */
 293     uint32_t upr;             /* Unit presence register */
 294     uint32_t cpucfgr;         /* CPU configure register */
 295     uint32_t dmmucfgr;        /* DMMU configure register */
 296     uint32_t immucfgr;        /* IMMU configure register */
 297     uint32_t esr;             /* Exception supervisor register */
 298     uint32_t fpcsr;           /* Float register */
 299     float_status fp_status;
 300
 301     uint32_t flags;           /* cpu_flags, we only use it for exception
 302                                  in solt so far.  */
 303     uint32_t btaken;          /* the SR_F bit */
 304
 305     CPU_COMMON
 306
 307 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 308     CPUOpenRISCTLBContext * tlb;
 309
 310     struct QEMUTimer *timer;
 311     uint32_t ttmr;          /* Timer tick mode register */
 312     uint32_t ttcr;          /* Timer tick count register */
 313
 314     uint32_t picmr;         /* Interrupt mask register */
 315     uint32_t picsr;         /* Interrupt contrl register*/
 316 #endif
 317     void *irq[32];          /* Interrupt irq input */
 318 } CPUOpenRISCState;
 319
 320 /**
 321  * OpenRISCCPU:
 322  * @env: #CPUOpenRISCState
 323  *
 324  * A OpenRISC CPU.
 325  */
 326 typedef struct OpenRISCCPU {
 327     /*< private >*/
 328     CPUState parent_obj;
 329     /*< public >*/
 330
 331     CPUOpenRISCState env;
 332
 333     uint32_t feature;       /* CPU Capabilities */
 334 } OpenRISCCPU;
 335
 336 static inline OpenRISCCPU *openrisc_env_get_cpu(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
 337 {
 338     return OPENRISC_CPU(container_of(env, OpenRISCCPU, env));
 339 }
 340
 341 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(openrisc_env_get_cpu(e))
 342
 343 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(OpenRISCCPU, env)
 344
 345 OpenRISCCPU *cpu_openrisc_init(const char *cpu_model);
 346
 347 void cpu_openrisc_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
 348 int cpu_openrisc_exec(CPUOpenRISCState *s);
 349 void openrisc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
 350 void openrisc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f,
 351                              fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
 352 void openrisc_translate_init(void);
 353 int cpu_openrisc_handle_mmu_fault(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
 354                                   target_ulong address,
 355                                   int rw, int mmu_idx);
 356 int cpu_openrisc_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 357
 358 #define cpu_list cpu_openrisc_list
 359 #define cpu_exec cpu_openrisc_exec
 360 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_openrisc_gen_code
 361 #define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_openrisc_handle_mmu_fault
 362 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_openrisc_signal_handler
 363
 364 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 365 extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_openrisc_cpu;
 366
 367 /* hw/openrisc_pic.c */
 368 void cpu_openrisc_pic_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
 369
 370 /* hw/openrisc_timer.c */
 371 void cpu_openrisc_clock_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
 372 void cpu_openrisc_count_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
 373 void cpu_openrisc_count_start(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
 374 void cpu_openrisc_count_stop(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
 375
 376 void cpu_openrisc_mmu_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
 377 int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_nommu(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
 378                                 hwaddr *physical,
 379                                 int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
 380 int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_code(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
 381                                hwaddr *physical,
 382                                int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
 383 int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_data(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
 384                                hwaddr *physical,
 385                                int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
 386 #endif
 387
 388 static inline CPUOpenRISCState *cpu_init(const char *cpu_model)
 389 {
 390     OpenRISCCPU *cpu = cpu_openrisc_init(cpu_model);
 391     if (cpu) {
 392         return &cpu->env;
 393     }
 394     return NULL;
 395 }
 396
 397 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 398 static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUOpenRISCState *env, target_ulong newsp)
 399 {
 400     if (newsp) {
 401         env->gpr[1] = newsp;
 402     }
 403     env->gpr[2] = 0;
 404 }
 405 #endif
 406
 407 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 408
 409 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
 410                                         target_ulong *pc,
 411                                         target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
 412 {
 413     *pc = env->pc;
 414     *cs_base = 0;
 415     /* D_FLAG -- branch instruction exception */
 416     *flags = (env->flags & D_FLAG);
 417 }
 418
 419 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
 420 {
 421     if (!(env->sr & SR_IME)) {
 422         return MMU_NOMMU_IDX;
 423     }
 424     return (env->sr & SR_SM) == 0 ? MMU_USER_IDX : MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX;
 425 }
 426
 427 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER   CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
 428 static inline bool cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu)
 429 {
 430     return cpu->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD |
 431                                      CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
 432 }
 433
 434 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 435
 436 static inline target_ulong cpu_get_pc(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
 437 {
 438     return env->pc;
 439 }
 440
 441 static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUOpenRISCState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
 442 {
 443     env->pc = tb->pc;
 444 }
 445
 446 #endif /* CPU_OPENRISC_H */