include/hw/qdev-core.h

   1 #ifndef QDEV_CORE_H
   2 #define QDEV_CORE_H
   3
   4 #include "qemu/queue.h"
   5 #include "qemu/option.h"
   6 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
   7 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
   8 #include "qom/object.h"
   9 #include "hw/irq.h"
  10 #include "qapi/error.h"
  11 #include "hw/hotplug.h"
  12
  13 enum {
  14     DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
  15 };
  16
  17 #define TYPE_DEVICE "device"
  18 #define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
  19 #define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE)
  20 #define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
  21
  22 typedef enum DeviceCategory {
  23     DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE,
  24     DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB,
  25     DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE,
  26     DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK,
  27     DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT,
  28     DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY,
  29     DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND,
  30     DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC,
  31     DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX
  32 } DeviceCategory;
  33
  34 typedef int (*qdev_initfn)(DeviceState *dev);
  35 typedef int (*qdev_event)(DeviceState *dev);
  36 typedef void (*qdev_resetfn)(DeviceState *dev);
  37 typedef void (*DeviceRealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
  38 typedef void (*DeviceUnrealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
  39 typedef void (*BusRealize)(BusState *bus, Error **errp);
  40 typedef void (*BusUnrealize)(BusState *bus, Error **errp);
  41
  42 struct VMStateDescription;
  43
  44 /**
  45  * DeviceClass:
  46  * @props: Properties accessing state fields.
  47  * @realize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
  48  * property is changed to %true. The default invokes @init if not %NULL.
  49  * @unrealize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
  50  * property is changed to %false.
  51  * @init: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState::realized property
  52  * is changed to %true. Deprecated, new types inheriting directly from
  53  * TYPE_DEVICE should use @realize instead, new leaf types should consult
  54  * their respective parent type.
  55  * @hotpluggable: indicates if #DeviceClass is hotpluggable, available
  56  * as readonly "hotpluggable" property of #DeviceState instance
  57  *
  58  * # Realization #
  59  * Devices are constructed in two stages,
  60  * 1) object instantiation via object_initialize() and
  61  * 2) device realization via #DeviceState:realized property.
  62  * The former may not fail (it might assert or exit), the latter may return
  63  * error information to the caller and must be re-entrant.
  64  * Trivial field initializations should go into #TypeInfo.instance_init.
  65  * Operations depending on @props static properties should go into @realize.
  66  * After successful realization, setting static properties will fail.
  67  *
  68  * As an interim step, the #DeviceState:realized property can also be
  69  * set with qdev_init_nofail().
  70  * In the future, devices will propagate this state change to their children
  71  * and along busses they expose.
  72  * The point in time will be deferred to machine creation, so that values
  73  * set in @realize will not be introspectable beforehand. Therefore devices
  74  * must not create children during @realize; they should initialize them via
  75  * object_initialize() in their own #TypeInfo.instance_init and forward the
  76  * realization events appropriately.
  77  *
  78  * The @init callback is considered private to a particular bus implementation
  79  * (immediate abstract child types of TYPE_DEVICE). Derived leaf types set an
  80  * "init" callback on their parent class instead.
  81  *
  82  * Any type may override the @realize and/or @unrealize callbacks but needs
  83  * to call the parent type's implementation if keeping their functionality
  84  * is desired. Refer to QOM documentation for further discussion and examples.
  85  *
  86  * <note>
  87  *   <para>
  88  * If a type derived directly from TYPE_DEVICE implements @realize, it does
  89  * not need to implement @init and therefore does not need to store and call
  90  * #DeviceClass' default @realize callback.
  91  * For other types consult the documentation and implementation of the
  92  * respective parent types.
  93  *   </para>
  94  * </note>
  95  */
  96 typedef struct DeviceClass {
  97     /*< private >*/
  98     ObjectClass parent_class;
  99     /*< public >*/
 100
 101     DECLARE_BITMAP(categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX);
 102     const char *fw_name;
 103     const char *desc;
 104     Property *props;
 105
 106     /*
 107      * Shall we hide this device model from -device / device_add?
 108      * All devices should support instantiation with device_add, and
 109      * this flag should not exist.  But we're not there, yet.  Some
 110      * devices fail to instantiate with cryptic error messages.
 111      * Others instantiate, but don't work.  Exposing users to such
 112      * behavior would be cruel; this flag serves to protect them.  It
 113      * should never be set without a comment explaining why it is set.
 114      * TODO remove once we're there
 115      */
 116     bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet;
 117     /*
 118      * Does this device model survive object_unref(object_new(TNAME))?
 119      * All device models should, and this flag shouldn't exist.  Some
 120      * devices crash in object_new(), some crash or hang in
 121      * object_unref().  Makes introspecting properties with
 122      * qmp_device_list_properties() dangerous.  Bad, because it's used
 123      * by -device FOO,help.  This flag serves to protect that code.
 124      * It should never be set without a comment explaining why it is
 125      * set.
 126      * TODO remove once we're there
 127      */
 128     bool cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet;
 129
 130     bool hotpluggable;
 131
 132     /* callbacks */
 133     void (*reset)(DeviceState *dev);
 134     DeviceRealize realize;
 135     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
 136
 137     /* device state */
 138     const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd;
 139
 140     /* Private to qdev / bus.  */
 141     qdev_initfn init; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to realize */
 142     qdev_event exit; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to unrealize */
 143     const char *bus_type;
 144 } DeviceClass;
 145
 146 typedef struct NamedGPIOList NamedGPIOList;
 147
 148 struct NamedGPIOList {
 149     char *name;
 150     qemu_irq *in;
 151     int num_in;
 152     int num_out;
 153     QLIST_ENTRY(NamedGPIOList) node;
 154 };
 155
 156 /**
 157  * DeviceState:
 158  * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
 159  *
 160  * This structure should not be accessed directly.  We declare it here
 161  * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures.
 162  */
 163 struct DeviceState {
 164     /*< private >*/
 165     Object parent_obj;
 166     /*< public >*/
 167
 168     const char *id;
 169     bool realized;
 170     bool pending_deleted_event;
 171     QemuOpts *opts;
 172     int hotplugged;
 173     BusState *parent_bus;
 174     QLIST_HEAD(, NamedGPIOList) gpios;
 175     QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus;
 176     int num_child_bus;
 177     int instance_id_alias;
 178     int alias_required_for_version;
 179 };
 180
 181 struct DeviceListener {
 182     void (*realize)(DeviceListener *listener, DeviceState *dev);
 183     void (*unrealize)(DeviceListener *listener, DeviceState *dev);
 184     QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceListener) link;
 185 };
 186
 187 #define TYPE_BUS "bus"
 188 #define BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BusState, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
 189 #define BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(BusClass, (klass), TYPE_BUS)
 190 #define BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(BusClass, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
 191
 192 struct BusClass {
 193     ObjectClass parent_class;
 194
 195     /* FIXME first arg should be BusState */
 196     void (*print_dev)(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
 197     char *(*get_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
 198     /*
 199      * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance
 200      * with OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Individual bus
 201      * bindings can be found at http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
 202      */
 203     char *(*get_fw_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
 204     void (*reset)(BusState *bus);
 205     BusRealize realize;
 206     BusUnrealize unrealize;
 207
 208     /* maximum devices allowed on the bus, 0: no limit. */
 209     int max_dev;
 210     /* number of automatically allocated bus ids (e.g. ide.0) */
 211     int automatic_ids;
 212 };
 213
 214 typedef struct BusChild {
 215     DeviceState *child;
 216     int index;
 217     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BusChild) sibling;
 218 } BusChild;
 219
 220 #define QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY "hotplug-handler"
 221
 222 /**
 223  * BusState:
 224  * @hotplug_device: link to a hotplug device associated with bus.
 225  */
 226 struct BusState {
 227     Object obj;
 228     DeviceState *parent;
 229     const char *name;
 230     HotplugHandler *hotplug_handler;
 231     int max_index;
 232     bool realized;
 233     QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead, BusChild) children;
 234     QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling;
 235 };
 236
 237 struct Property {
 238     const char   *name;
 239     PropertyInfo *info;
 240     ptrdiff_t    offset;
 241     uint8_t      bitnr;
 242     QType        qtype;
 243     int64_t      defval;
 244     int          arrayoffset;
 245     PropertyInfo *arrayinfo;
 246     int          arrayfieldsize;
 247 };
 248
 249 struct PropertyInfo {
 250     const char *name;
 251     const char *description;
 252     const char * const *enum_table;
 253     int (*print)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len);
 254     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get;
 255     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set;
 256     ObjectPropertyRelease *release;
 257 };
 258
 259 /**
 260  * GlobalProperty:
 261  * @user_provided: Set to true if property comes from user-provided config
 262  * (command-line or config file).
 263  * @used: Set to true if property was used when initializing a device.
 264  */
 265 typedef struct GlobalProperty {
 266     const char *driver;
 267     const char *property;
 268     const char *value;
 269     bool user_provided;
 270     bool used;
 271     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty) next;
 272 } GlobalProperty;
 273
 274 /*** Board API.  This should go away once we have a machine config file.  ***/
 275
 276 DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
 277 DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
 278 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev);
 279 void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id,
 280                                  int required_for_version);
 281 HotplugHandler *qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DeviceState *dev);
 282 void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 283 void qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
 284                                   DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 285 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
 286 bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
 287
 288 qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n);
 289 qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n);
 290
 291 void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, int n, qemu_irq pin);
 292 void qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n,
 293                                  qemu_irq pin);
 294 qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_out_connector(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n);
 295 qemu_irq qdev_intercept_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq icpt,
 296                                  const char *name, int n);
 297
 298 BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name);
 299
 300 /*** Device API.  ***/
 301
 302 /* Register device properties.  */
 303 /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks.  */
 304 void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n);
 305 void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n);
 306 void qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler,
 307                              const char *name, int n);
 308 void qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins,
 309                               const char *name, int n);
 310
 311 void qdev_pass_gpios(DeviceState *dev, DeviceState *container,
 312                      const char *name);
 313
 314 BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev);
 315
 316 /*** BUS API. ***/
 317
 318 DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id);
 319
 320 /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
 321 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque);
 322 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque);
 323
 324 void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
 325                          DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
 326 BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
 327 /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
 328  *         < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
 329  *           0 otherwise. */
 330 int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus,
 331                        qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn,
 332                        qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn,
 333                        void *opaque);
 334 int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev,
 335                        qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn,
 336                        qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn,
 337                        void *opaque);
 338
 339 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev);
 340 void qdev_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
 341
 342 /**
 343  * @qbus_reset_all:
 344  * @bus: Bus to be reset.
 345  *
 346  * Reset @bus and perform a bus-level ("hard") reset of all devices connected
 347  * to it, including recursive processing of all buses below @bus itself.  A
 348  * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device.
 349  * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers
 350  * or configuration space.
 351  */
 352 void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus);
 353 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
 354
 355 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
 356 BusState *sysbus_get_default(void);
 357
 358 char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
 359 char *qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev);
 360
 361 /**
 362  * @qdev_machine_init
 363  *
 364  * Initialize platform devices before machine init.  This is a hack until full
 365  * support for composition is added.
 366  */
 367 void qdev_machine_init(void);
 368
 369 /**
 370  * @device_reset
 371  *
 372  * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method).
 373  */
 374 void device_reset(DeviceState *dev);
 375
 376 const struct VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev);
 377
 378 const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev);
 379
 380 Object *qdev_get_machine(void);
 381
 382 /* FIXME: make this a link<> */
 383 void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus);
 384
 385 extern int qdev_hotplug;
 386
 387 char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
 388
 389 GSList *qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list(Object *peripheral);
 390
 391 void qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *handler,
 392                               Error **errp);
 393
 394 void qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, Error **errp);
 395
 396 static inline bool qbus_is_hotpluggable(BusState *bus)
 397 {
 398    return bus->hotplug_handler;
 399 }
 400
 401 void device_listener_register(DeviceListener *listener);
 402 void device_listener_unregister(DeviceListener *listener);
 403
 404 #endif