iotests: add test 257 for bitmap-mode backups
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / pci / msix.c
blob29187898f2b9c160c6896178f912aae9eea24652
1 /*
2 * MSI-X device support
4 * This module includes support for MSI-X in pci devices.
6 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
11 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
14 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
19 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
20 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
21 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
22 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
23 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
24 #include "qemu/range.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "trace.h"
28 /* MSI enable bit and maskall bit are in byte 1 in FLAGS register */
29 #define MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS + 1)
30 #define MSIX_ENABLE_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE >> 8)
31 #define MSIX_MASKALL_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL >> 8)
33 MSIMessage msix_get_message(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
35 uint8_t *table_entry = dev->msix_table + vector * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
36 MSIMessage msg;
38 msg.address = pci_get_quad(table_entry + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR);
39 msg.data = pci_get_long(table_entry + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
40 return msg;
44 * Special API for POWER to configure the vectors through
45 * a side channel. Should never be used by devices.
47 void msix_set_message(PCIDevice *dev, int vector, struct MSIMessage msg)
49 uint8_t *table_entry = dev->msix_table + vector * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
51 pci_set_quad(table_entry + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR, msg.address);
52 pci_set_long(table_entry + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA, msg.data);
53 table_entry[PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL] &= ~PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT;
56 static uint8_t msix_pending_mask(int vector)
58 return 1 << (vector % 8);
61 static uint8_t *msix_pending_byte(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
63 return dev->msix_pba + vector / 8;
66 static int msix_is_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
68 return *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) & msix_pending_mask(vector);
71 void msix_set_pending(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
73 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) |= msix_pending_mask(vector);
76 void msix_clr_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
78 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) &= ~msix_pending_mask(vector);
81 static bool msix_vector_masked(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector, bool fmask)
83 unsigned offset = vector * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
84 uint8_t *data = &dev->msix_table[offset + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA];
85 /* MSIs on Xen can be remapped into pirqs. In those cases, masking
86 * and unmasking go through the PV evtchn path. */
87 if (xen_enabled() && xen_is_pirq_msi(pci_get_long(data))) {
88 return false;
90 return fmask || dev->msix_table[offset + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL] &
91 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT;
94 bool msix_is_masked(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
96 return msix_vector_masked(dev, vector, dev->msix_function_masked);
99 static void msix_fire_vector_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
100 unsigned int vector, bool is_masked)
102 MSIMessage msg;
103 int ret;
105 if (!dev->msix_vector_use_notifier) {
106 return;
108 if (is_masked) {
109 dev->msix_vector_release_notifier(dev, vector);
110 } else {
111 msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
112 ret = dev->msix_vector_use_notifier(dev, vector, msg);
113 assert(ret >= 0);
117 static void msix_handle_mask_update(PCIDevice *dev, int vector, bool was_masked)
119 bool is_masked = msix_is_masked(dev, vector);
121 if (is_masked == was_masked) {
122 return;
125 msix_fire_vector_notifier(dev, vector, is_masked);
127 if (!is_masked && msix_is_pending(dev, vector)) {
128 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
129 msix_notify(dev, vector);
133 static bool msix_masked(PCIDevice *dev)
135 return dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] & MSIX_MASKALL_MASK;
138 static void msix_update_function_masked(PCIDevice *dev)
140 dev->msix_function_masked = !msix_enabled(dev) || msix_masked(dev);
143 /* Handle MSI-X capability config write. */
144 void msix_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
145 uint32_t val, int len)
147 unsigned enable_pos = dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET;
148 int vector;
149 bool was_masked;
151 if (!msix_present(dev) || !range_covers_byte(addr, len, enable_pos)) {
152 return;
155 trace_msix_write_config(dev->name, msix_enabled(dev), msix_masked(dev));
157 was_masked = dev->msix_function_masked;
158 msix_update_function_masked(dev);
160 if (!msix_enabled(dev)) {
161 return;
164 pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
166 if (dev->msix_function_masked == was_masked) {
167 return;
170 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
171 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector,
172 msix_vector_masked(dev, vector, was_masked));
176 static uint64_t msix_table_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
177 unsigned size)
179 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
181 return pci_get_long(dev->msix_table + addr);
184 static void msix_table_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
185 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
187 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
188 int vector = addr / PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
189 bool was_masked;
191 was_masked = msix_is_masked(dev, vector);
192 pci_set_long(dev->msix_table + addr, val);
193 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector, was_masked);
196 static const MemoryRegionOps msix_table_mmio_ops = {
197 .read = msix_table_mmio_read,
198 .write = msix_table_mmio_write,
199 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
200 .valid = {
201 .min_access_size = 4,
202 .max_access_size = 4,
206 static uint64_t msix_pba_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
207 unsigned size)
209 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
210 if (dev->msix_vector_poll_notifier) {
211 unsigned vector_start = addr * 8;
212 unsigned vector_end = MIN(addr + size * 8, dev->msix_entries_nr);
213 dev->msix_vector_poll_notifier(dev, vector_start, vector_end);
216 return pci_get_long(dev->msix_pba + addr);
219 static void msix_pba_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
220 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
224 static const MemoryRegionOps msix_pba_mmio_ops = {
225 .read = msix_pba_mmio_read,
226 .write = msix_pba_mmio_write,
227 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
228 .valid = {
229 .min_access_size = 4,
230 .max_access_size = 4,
234 static void msix_mask_all(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned nentries)
236 int vector;
238 for (vector = 0; vector < nentries; ++vector) {
239 unsigned offset =
240 vector * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
241 bool was_masked = msix_is_masked(dev, vector);
243 dev->msix_table[offset] |= PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT;
244 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector, was_masked);
249 * Make PCI device @dev MSI-X capable
250 * @nentries is the max number of MSI-X vectors that the device support.
251 * @table_bar is the MemoryRegion that MSI-X table structure resides.
252 * @table_bar_nr is number of base address register corresponding to @table_bar.
253 * @table_offset indicates the offset that the MSI-X table structure starts with
254 * in @table_bar.
255 * @pba_bar is the MemoryRegion that the Pending Bit Array structure resides.
256 * @pba_bar_nr is number of base address register corresponding to @pba_bar.
257 * @pba_offset indicates the offset that the Pending Bit Array structure
258 * starts with in @pba_bar.
259 * Non-zero @cap_pos puts capability MSI-X at that offset in PCI config space.
260 * @errp is for returning errors.
262 * Return 0 on success; set @errp and return -errno on error:
263 * -ENOTSUP means lacking msi support for a msi-capable platform.
264 * -EINVAL means capability overlap, happens when @cap_pos is non-zero,
265 * also means a programming error, except device assignment, which can check
266 * if a real HW is broken.
268 int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
269 MemoryRegion *table_bar, uint8_t table_bar_nr,
270 unsigned table_offset, MemoryRegion *pba_bar,
271 uint8_t pba_bar_nr, unsigned pba_offset, uint8_t cap_pos,
272 Error **errp)
274 int cap;
275 unsigned table_size, pba_size;
276 uint8_t *config;
278 /* Nothing to do if MSI is not supported by interrupt controller */
279 if (!msi_nonbroken) {
280 error_setg(errp, "MSI-X is not supported by interrupt controller");
281 return -ENOTSUP;
284 if (nentries < 1 || nentries > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1) {
285 error_setg(errp, "The number of MSI-X vectors is invalid");
286 return -EINVAL;
289 table_size = nentries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
290 pba_size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nentries, 64) / 8;
292 /* Sanity test: table & pba don't overlap, fit within BARs, min aligned */
293 if ((table_bar_nr == pba_bar_nr &&
294 ranges_overlap(table_offset, table_size, pba_offset, pba_size)) ||
295 table_offset + table_size > memory_region_size(table_bar) ||
296 pba_offset + pba_size > memory_region_size(pba_bar) ||
297 (table_offset | pba_offset) & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK) {
298 error_setg(errp, "table & pba overlap, or they don't fit in BARs,"
299 " or don't align");
300 return -EINVAL;
303 cap = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX,
304 cap_pos, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH, errp);
305 if (cap < 0) {
306 return cap;
309 dev->msix_cap = cap;
310 dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
311 config = dev->config + cap;
313 pci_set_word(config + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, nentries - 1);
314 dev->msix_entries_nr = nentries;
315 dev->msix_function_masked = true;
317 pci_set_long(config + PCI_MSIX_TABLE, table_offset | table_bar_nr);
318 pci_set_long(config + PCI_MSIX_PBA, pba_offset | pba_bar_nr);
320 /* Make flags bit writable. */
321 dev->wmask[cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] |= MSIX_ENABLE_MASK |
322 MSIX_MASKALL_MASK;
324 dev->msix_table = g_malloc0(table_size);
325 dev->msix_pba = g_malloc0(pba_size);
326 dev->msix_entry_used = g_malloc0(nentries * sizeof *dev->msix_entry_used);
328 msix_mask_all(dev, nentries);
330 memory_region_init_io(&dev->msix_table_mmio, OBJECT(dev), &msix_table_mmio_ops, dev,
331 "msix-table", table_size);
332 memory_region_add_subregion(table_bar, table_offset, &dev->msix_table_mmio);
333 memory_region_init_io(&dev->msix_pba_mmio, OBJECT(dev), &msix_pba_mmio_ops, dev,
334 "msix-pba", pba_size);
335 memory_region_add_subregion(pba_bar, pba_offset, &dev->msix_pba_mmio);
337 return 0;
340 int msix_init_exclusive_bar(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
341 uint8_t bar_nr, Error **errp)
343 int ret;
344 char *name;
345 uint32_t bar_size = 4096;
346 uint32_t bar_pba_offset = bar_size / 2;
347 uint32_t bar_pba_size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nentries, 64) / 8;
350 * Migration compatibility dictates that this remains a 4k
351 * BAR with the vector table in the lower half and PBA in
352 * the upper half for nentries which is lower or equal to 128.
353 * No need to care about using more than 65 entries for legacy
354 * machine types who has at most 64 queues.
356 if (nentries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE > bar_pba_offset) {
357 bar_pba_offset = nentries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
360 if (bar_pba_offset + bar_pba_size > 4096) {
361 bar_size = bar_pba_offset + bar_pba_size;
364 bar_size = pow2ceil(bar_size);
366 name = g_strdup_printf("%s-msix", dev->name);
367 memory_region_init(&dev->msix_exclusive_bar, OBJECT(dev), name, bar_size);
368 g_free(name);
370 ret = msix_init(dev, nentries, &dev->msix_exclusive_bar, bar_nr,
371 0, &dev->msix_exclusive_bar,
372 bar_nr, bar_pba_offset,
373 0, errp);
374 if (ret) {
375 return ret;
378 pci_register_bar(dev, bar_nr, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
379 &dev->msix_exclusive_bar);
381 return 0;
384 static void msix_free_irq_entries(PCIDevice *dev)
386 int vector;
388 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
389 dev->msix_entry_used[vector] = 0;
390 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
394 static void msix_clear_all_vectors(PCIDevice *dev)
396 int vector;
398 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
399 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
403 /* Clean up resources for the device. */
404 void msix_uninit(PCIDevice *dev, MemoryRegion *table_bar, MemoryRegion *pba_bar)
406 if (!msix_present(dev)) {
407 return;
409 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
410 dev->msix_cap = 0;
411 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
412 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
413 memory_region_del_subregion(pba_bar, &dev->msix_pba_mmio);
414 g_free(dev->msix_pba);
415 dev->msix_pba = NULL;
416 memory_region_del_subregion(table_bar, &dev->msix_table_mmio);
417 g_free(dev->msix_table);
418 dev->msix_table = NULL;
419 g_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
420 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
421 dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
424 void msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(PCIDevice *dev)
426 if (msix_present(dev)) {
427 msix_uninit(dev, &dev->msix_exclusive_bar, &dev->msix_exclusive_bar);
431 void msix_save(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
433 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
435 if (!msix_present(dev)) {
436 return;
439 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table, n * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
440 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_pba, DIV_ROUND_UP(n, 8));
443 /* Should be called after restoring the config space. */
444 void msix_load(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
446 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
447 unsigned int vector;
449 if (!msix_present(dev)) {
450 return;
453 msix_clear_all_vectors(dev);
454 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table, n * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
455 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_pba, DIV_ROUND_UP(n, 8));
456 msix_update_function_masked(dev);
458 for (vector = 0; vector < n; vector++) {
459 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector, true);
463 /* Does device support MSI-X? */
464 int msix_present(PCIDevice *dev)
466 return dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
469 /* Is MSI-X enabled? */
470 int msix_enabled(PCIDevice *dev)
472 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) &&
473 (dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &
474 MSIX_ENABLE_MASK);
477 /* Send an MSI-X message */
478 void msix_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
480 MSIMessage msg;
482 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
483 return;
486 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
487 msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
488 return;
491 msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
493 msi_send_message(dev, msg);
496 void msix_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
498 if (!msix_present(dev)) {
499 return;
501 msix_clear_all_vectors(dev);
502 dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &=
503 ~dev->wmask[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET];
504 memset(dev->msix_table, 0, dev->msix_entries_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
505 memset(dev->msix_pba, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(dev->msix_entries_nr, 64) / 8);
506 msix_mask_all(dev, dev->msix_entries_nr);
509 /* PCI spec suggests that devices make it possible for software to configure
510 * less vectors than supported by the device, but does not specify a standard
511 * mechanism for devices to do so.
513 * We support this by asking devices to declare vectors software is going to
514 * actually use, and checking this on the notification path. Devices that
515 * don't want to follow the spec suggestion can declare all vectors as used. */
517 /* Mark vector as used. */
518 int msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
520 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr) {
521 return -EINVAL;
524 dev->msix_entry_used[vector]++;
525 return 0;
528 /* Mark vector as unused. */
529 void msix_vector_unuse(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
531 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
532 return;
534 if (--dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
535 return;
537 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
540 void msix_unuse_all_vectors(PCIDevice *dev)
542 if (!msix_present(dev)) {
543 return;
545 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
548 unsigned int msix_nr_vectors_allocated(const PCIDevice *dev)
550 return dev->msix_entries_nr;
553 static int msix_set_notifier_for_vector(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
555 MSIMessage msg;
557 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
558 return 0;
560 msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
561 return dev->msix_vector_use_notifier(dev, vector, msg);
564 static void msix_unset_notifier_for_vector(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
566 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
567 return;
569 dev->msix_vector_release_notifier(dev, vector);
572 int msix_set_vector_notifiers(PCIDevice *dev,
573 MSIVectorUseNotifier use_notifier,
574 MSIVectorReleaseNotifier release_notifier,
575 MSIVectorPollNotifier poll_notifier)
577 int vector, ret;
579 assert(use_notifier && release_notifier);
581 dev->msix_vector_use_notifier = use_notifier;
582 dev->msix_vector_release_notifier = release_notifier;
583 dev->msix_vector_poll_notifier = poll_notifier;
585 if ((dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &
586 (MSIX_ENABLE_MASK | MSIX_MASKALL_MASK)) == MSIX_ENABLE_MASK) {
587 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; vector++) {
588 ret = msix_set_notifier_for_vector(dev, vector);
589 if (ret < 0) {
590 goto undo;
594 if (dev->msix_vector_poll_notifier) {
595 dev->msix_vector_poll_notifier(dev, 0, dev->msix_entries_nr);
597 return 0;
599 undo:
600 while (--vector >= 0) {
601 msix_unset_notifier_for_vector(dev, vector);
603 dev->msix_vector_use_notifier = NULL;
604 dev->msix_vector_release_notifier = NULL;
605 return ret;
608 void msix_unset_vector_notifiers(PCIDevice *dev)
610 int vector;
612 assert(dev->msix_vector_use_notifier &&
613 dev->msix_vector_release_notifier);
615 if ((dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &
616 (MSIX_ENABLE_MASK | MSIX_MASKALL_MASK)) == MSIX_ENABLE_MASK) {
617 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; vector++) {
618 msix_unset_notifier_for_vector(dev, vector);
621 dev->msix_vector_use_notifier = NULL;
622 dev->msix_vector_release_notifier = NULL;
623 dev->msix_vector_poll_notifier = NULL;
626 static int put_msix_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
627 const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
629 msix_save(pv, f);
631 return 0;
634 static int get_msix_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
635 const VMStateField *field)
637 msix_load(pv, f);
638 return 0;
641 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_msix = {
642 .name = "msix state",
643 .get = get_msix_state,
644 .put = put_msix_state,
647 const VMStateDescription vmstate_msix = {
648 .name = "msix",
649 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
651 .name = "msix",
652 .version_id = 0,
653 .field_exists = NULL,
654 .size = 0, /* ouch */
655 .info = &vmstate_info_msix,
656 .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
657 .offset = 0,
659 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()