hw/display/macfb.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Motorola 680x0 Macintosh Video Card Emulation
   3  *                 Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Laurent Vivier
   4  *
   5  * some parts from QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
   6  *                 Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
   7  *
   8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14 #include "qemu/units.h"
  15 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  16 #include "ui/console.h"
  17 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
  18 #include "hw/nubus/nubus.h"
  19 #include "hw/display/macfb.h"
  20 #include "qapi/error.h"
  21 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  22 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
  23
  24 #define VIDEO_BASE 0x00001000
  25 #define DAFB_BASE  0x00800000
  26
  27 #define MACFB_PAGE_SIZE 4096
  28 #define MACFB_VRAM_SIZE (4 * MiB)
  29
  30 #define DAFB_RESET      0x200
  31 #define DAFB_LUT        0x213
  32
  33
  34 typedef void macfb_draw_line_func(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
  35                                   int width);
  36
  37 static inline uint8_t macfb_read_byte(MacfbState *s, uint32_t addr)
  38 {
  39     return s->vram[addr & s->vram_bit_mask];
  40 }
  41
  42 /* 1-bit color */
  43 static void macfb_draw_line1(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
  44                              int width)
  45 {
  46     uint8_t r, g, b;
  47     int x;
  48
  49     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
  50         int bit = x & 7;
  51         int idx = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) >> (7 - bit)) & 1;
  52         r = g = b  = ((1 - idx) << 7);
  53         addr += (bit == 7);
  54
  55         *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
  56         d += 4;
  57     }
  58 }
  59
  60 /* 2-bit color */
  61 static void macfb_draw_line2(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
  62                              int width)
  63 {
  64     uint8_t r, g, b;
  65     int x;
  66
  67     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
  68         int bit = (x & 3);
  69         int idx = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) >> ((3 - bit) << 1)) & 3;
  70         r = s->color_palette[idx * 3];
  71         g = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 1];
  72         b = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 2];
  73         addr += (bit == 3);
  74
  75         *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
  76         d += 4;
  77     }
  78 }
  79
  80 /* 4-bit color */
  81 static void macfb_draw_line4(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
  82                              int width)
  83 {
  84     uint8_t r, g, b;
  85     int x;
  86
  87     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
  88         int bit = x & 1;
  89         int idx = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) >> ((1 - bit) << 2)) & 15;
  90         r = s->color_palette[idx * 3];
  91         g = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 1];
  92         b = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 2];
  93         addr += (bit == 1);
  94
  95         *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
  96         d += 4;
  97     }
  98 }
  99
 100 /* 8-bit color */
 101 static void macfb_draw_line8(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
 102                              int width)
 103 {
 104     uint8_t r, g, b;
 105     int x;
 106
 107     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
 108         r = s->color_palette[macfb_read_byte(s, addr) * 3];
 109         g = s->color_palette[macfb_read_byte(s, addr) * 3 + 1];
 110         b = s->color_palette[macfb_read_byte(s, addr) * 3 + 2];
 111         addr++;
 112
 113         *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
 114         d += 4;
 115     }
 116 }
 117
 118 /* 16-bit color */
 119 static void macfb_draw_line16(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
 120                               int width)
 121 {
 122     uint8_t r, g, b;
 123     int x;
 124
 125     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
 126         uint16_t pixel;
 127         pixel = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) << 8) | macfb_read_byte(s, addr + 1);
 128         r = ((pixel >> 10) & 0x1f) << 3;
 129         g = ((pixel >> 5) & 0x1f) << 3;
 130         b = (pixel & 0x1f) << 3;
 131         addr += 2;
 132
 133         *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
 134         d += 4;
 135     }
 136 }
 137
 138 /* 24-bit color */
 139 static void macfb_draw_line24(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
 140                               int width)
 141 {
 142     uint8_t r, g, b;
 143     int x;
 144
 145     for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
 146         r = macfb_read_byte(s, addr);
 147         g = macfb_read_byte(s, addr + 1);
 148         b = macfb_read_byte(s, addr + 2);
 149         addr += 3;
 150
 151         *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
 152         d += 4;
 153     }
 154 }
 155
 156
 157 enum {
 158     MACFB_DRAW_LINE1,
 159     MACFB_DRAW_LINE2,
 160     MACFB_DRAW_LINE4,
 161     MACFB_DRAW_LINE8,
 162     MACFB_DRAW_LINE16,
 163     MACFB_DRAW_LINE24,
 164     MACFB_DRAW_LINE_NB,
 165 };
 166
 167 static macfb_draw_line_func * const
 168                               macfb_draw_line_table[MACFB_DRAW_LINE_NB] = {
 169     macfb_draw_line1,
 170     macfb_draw_line2,
 171     macfb_draw_line4,
 172     macfb_draw_line8,
 173     macfb_draw_line16,
 174     macfb_draw_line24,
 175 };
 176
 177 static int macfb_check_dirty(MacfbState *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
 178                              ram_addr_t addr, int len)
 179 {
 180     return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, addr, len);
 181 }
 182
 183 static void macfb_draw_graphic(MacfbState *s)
 184 {
 185     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 186     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
 187     ram_addr_t page;
 188     uint32_t v = 0;
 189     int y, ymin;
 190     int macfb_stride = (s->depth * s->width + 7) / 8;
 191     macfb_draw_line_func *macfb_draw_line;
 192
 193     switch (s->depth) {
 194     case 1:
 195         v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE1;
 196         break;
 197     case 2:
 198         v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE2;
 199         break;
 200     case 4:
 201         v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE4;
 202         break;
 203     case 8:
 204         v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE8;
 205         break;
 206     case 16:
 207         v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE16;
 208         break;
 209     case 24:
 210         v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE24;
 211         break;
 212     }
 213
 214     macfb_draw_line = macfb_draw_line_table[v];
 215     assert(macfb_draw_line != NULL);
 216
 217     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0x0,
 218                                              memory_region_size(&s->mem_vram),
 219                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 220
 221     ymin = -1;
 222     page = 0;
 223     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++, page += macfb_stride) {
 224         if (macfb_check_dirty(s, snap, page, macfb_stride)) {
 225             uint8_t *data_display;
 226
 227             data_display = surface_data(surface) + y * surface_stride(surface);
 228             macfb_draw_line(s, data_display, page, s->width);
 229
 230             if (ymin < 0) {
 231                 ymin = y;
 232             }
 233         } else {
 234             if (ymin >= 0) {
 235                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, ymin, s->width, y - ymin);
 236                 ymin = -1;
 237             }
 238         }
 239     }
 240
 241     if (ymin >= 0) {
 242         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, ymin, s->width, y - ymin);
 243     }
 244
 245     g_free(snap);
 246 }
 247
 248 static void macfb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 249 {
 250     MacfbState *s = opaque;
 251
 252     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, MACFB_VRAM_SIZE);
 253 }
 254
 255 static void macfb_update_display(void *opaque)
 256 {
 257     MacfbState *s = opaque;
 258     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 259
 260     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
 261
 262     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0) {
 263         return;
 264     }
 265
 266     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
 267         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
 268         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
 269     }
 270
 271     macfb_draw_graphic(s);
 272 }
 273
 274 static void macfb_reset(MacfbState *s)
 275 {
 276     int i;
 277
 278     s->palette_current = 0;
 279     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 280         s->color_palette[i * 3] = 255 - i;
 281         s->color_palette[i * 3 + 1] = 255 - i;
 282         s->color_palette[i * 3 + 2] = 255 - i;
 283     }
 284     memset(s->vram, 0, MACFB_VRAM_SIZE);
 285     macfb_invalidate_display(s);
 286 }
 287
 288 static uint64_t macfb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
 289                                 hwaddr addr,
 290                                 unsigned int size)
 291 {
 292     return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295 static void macfb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
 296                              hwaddr addr,
 297                              uint64_t val,
 298                              unsigned int size)
 299 {
 300     MacfbState *s = opaque;
 301     switch (addr) {
 302     case DAFB_RESET:
 303         s->palette_current = 0;
 304         break;
 305     case DAFB_LUT:
 306         s->color_palette[s->palette_current++] = val;
 307         if (s->palette_current % 3) {
 308             macfb_invalidate_display(s);
 309         }
 310         break;
 311     }
 312 }
 313
 314 static const MemoryRegionOps macfb_ctrl_ops = {
 315     .read = macfb_ctrl_read,
 316     .write = macfb_ctrl_write,
 317     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 318     .impl.min_access_size = 1,
 319     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 320 };
 321
 322 static int macfb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 323 {
 324     macfb_invalidate_display(opaque);
 325     return 0;
 326 }
 327
 328 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_macfb = {
 329     .name = "macfb",
 330     .version_id = 1,
 331     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 332     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 333     .post_load = macfb_post_load,
 334     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 335         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(color_palette, MacfbState, 256 * 3),
 336         VMSTATE_UINT32(palette_current, MacfbState),
 337         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 338     }
 339 };
 340
 341 static const GraphicHwOps macfb_ops = {
 342     .invalidate = macfb_invalidate_display,
 343     .gfx_update = macfb_update_display,
 344 };
 345
 346 static void macfb_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, MacfbState *s, Error **errp)
 347 {
 348     DisplaySurface *surface;
 349
 350     if (s->depth != 1 && s->depth != 2 && s->depth != 4 && s->depth != 8 &&
 351         s->depth != 16 && s->depth != 24) {
 352         error_setg(errp, "unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
 353         return;
 354     }
 355
 356     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &macfb_ops, s);
 357     surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 358
 359     if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
 360         error_setg(errp, "unknown host depth %d",
 361                    surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
 362         return;
 363     }
 364
 365     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, OBJECT(dev), &macfb_ctrl_ops, s,
 366                           "macfb-ctrl", 0x1000);
 367
 368     memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->mem_vram, OBJECT(s), "macfb-vram",
 369                                      MACFB_VRAM_SIZE, errp);
 370     s->vram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram);
 371     s->vram_bit_mask = MACFB_VRAM_SIZE - 1;
 372     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
 373     memory_region_set_coalescing(&s->mem_vram);
 374 }
 375
 376 static void macfb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 377 {
 378     MacfbSysBusState *s = MACFB(dev);
 379     MacfbState *ms = &s->macfb;
 380
 381     macfb_common_realize(dev, ms, errp);
 382     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &ms->mem_ctrl);
 383     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &ms->mem_vram);
 384 }
 385
 386 const uint8_t macfb_rom[] = {
 387     255, 0, 0, 0,
 388 };
 389
 390 static void macfb_nubus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 391 {
 392     NubusDevice *nd = NUBUS_DEVICE(dev);
 393     MacfbNubusState *s = NUBUS_MACFB(dev);
 394     MacfbNubusDeviceClass *ndc = MACFB_NUBUS_GET_CLASS(dev);
 395     MacfbState *ms = &s->macfb;
 396
 397     ndc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 398
 399     macfb_common_realize(dev, ms, errp);
 400     memory_region_add_subregion(&nd->slot_mem, DAFB_BASE, &ms->mem_ctrl);
 401     memory_region_add_subregion(&nd->slot_mem, VIDEO_BASE, &ms->mem_vram);
 402
 403     nubus_register_rom(nd, macfb_rom, sizeof(macfb_rom), 1, 9, 0xf);
 404 }
 405
 406 static void macfb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
 407 {
 408     MacfbSysBusState *s = MACFB(d);
 409     macfb_reset(&s->macfb);
 410 }
 411
 412 static void macfb_nubus_reset(DeviceState *d)
 413 {
 414     MacfbNubusState *s = NUBUS_MACFB(d);
 415     macfb_reset(&s->macfb);
 416 }
 417
 418 static Property macfb_sysbus_properties[] = {
 419     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("width", MacfbSysBusState, macfb.width, 640),
 420     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("height", MacfbSysBusState, macfb.height, 480),
 421     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("depth", MacfbSysBusState, macfb.depth, 8),
 422     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 423 };
 424
 425 static Property macfb_nubus_properties[] = {
 426     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("width", MacfbNubusState, macfb.width, 640),
 427     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("height", MacfbNubusState, macfb.height, 480),
 428     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("depth", MacfbNubusState, macfb.depth, 8),
 429     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 430 };
 431
 432 static void macfb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 433 {
 434     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 435
 436     dc->realize = macfb_sysbus_realize;
 437     dc->desc = "SysBus Macintosh framebuffer";
 438     dc->reset = macfb_sysbus_reset;
 439     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macfb;
 440     device_class_set_props(dc, macfb_sysbus_properties);
 441 }
 442
 443 static void macfb_nubus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 444 {
 445     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 446     MacfbNubusDeviceClass *ndc = MACFB_NUBUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 447
 448     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, macfb_nubus_realize,
 449                                     &ndc->parent_realize);
 450     dc->desc = "Nubus Macintosh framebuffer";
 451     dc->reset = macfb_nubus_reset;
 452     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macfb;
 453     device_class_set_props(dc, macfb_nubus_properties);
 454 }
 455
 456 static TypeInfo macfb_sysbus_info = {
 457     .name          = TYPE_MACFB,
 458     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 459     .instance_size = sizeof(MacfbSysBusState),
 460     .class_init    = macfb_sysbus_class_init,
 461 };
 462
 463 static TypeInfo macfb_nubus_info = {
 464     .name          = TYPE_NUBUS_MACFB,
 465     .parent        = TYPE_NUBUS_DEVICE,
 466     .instance_size = sizeof(MacfbNubusState),
 467     .class_init    = macfb_nubus_class_init,
 468     .class_size    = sizeof(MacfbNubusDeviceClass),
 469 };
 470
 471 static void macfb_register_types(void)
 472 {
 473     type_register_static(&macfb_sysbus_info);
 474     type_register_static(&macfb_nubus_info);
 475 }
 476
 477 type_init(macfb_register_types)