2 * QEMU TCX Frame buffer
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
29 #include "qdev-addr.h"
33 #define TCX_DAC_NREGS 16
34 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_8 0x081c
35 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_24 0x1000
36 #define TCX_TEC_NREGS 0x1000
38 typedef struct TCXState
{
43 uint32_t *vram24
, *cplane
;
44 MemoryRegion vram_mem
;
45 MemoryRegion vram_8bit
;
46 MemoryRegion vram_24bit
;
47 MemoryRegion vram_cplane
;
52 ram_addr_t vram24_offset
, cplane_offset
;
54 uint32_t palette
[256];
55 uint8_t r
[256], g
[256], b
[256];
56 uint16_t width
, height
, depth
;
57 uint8_t dac_index
, dac_state
;
60 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
62 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
65 static void tcx_set_dirty(TCXState
*s
)
67 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, 0, MAXX
* MAXY
);
70 static void tcx24_set_dirty(TCXState
*s
)
72 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, s
->vram24_offset
, MAXX
* MAXY
* 4);
73 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, s
->cplane_offset
, MAXX
* MAXY
* 4);
76 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState
*s
, int start
, int end
)
79 for(i
= start
; i
< end
; i
++) {
80 switch(ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s
->ds
)) {
83 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel8(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
86 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel15(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
89 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel16(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
92 if (is_surface_bgr(s
->ds
->surface
))
93 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
95 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel32(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
106 static void tcx_draw_line32(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
107 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
111 uint32_t *p
= (uint32_t *)d
;
113 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
115 *p
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
119 static void tcx_draw_line16(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
120 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
124 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)d
;
126 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
128 *p
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
132 static void tcx_draw_line8(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
133 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
138 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
140 *d
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
145 XXX Could be much more optimal:
146 * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
147 * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
149 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
150 const uint8_t *s
, int width
,
151 const uint32_t *cplane
,
156 uint32_t *p
= (uint32_t *)d
;
159 bgr
= is_surface_bgr(s1
->ds
->surface
);
160 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++, s
++, s24
++) {
161 if ((be32_to_cpu(*cplane
++) & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) {
162 // 24-bit direct, BGR order
169 dval
= rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r
, g
, b
);
171 dval
= rgb_to_pixel32(r
, g
, b
);
174 dval
= s1
->palette
[val
];
180 static inline int check_dirty(TCXState
*s
, ram_addr_t page
, ram_addr_t page24
,
185 ret
= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, page
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
187 ret
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, page24
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
* 4,
189 ret
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, cpage
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
* 4,
194 static inline void reset_dirty(TCXState
*ts
, ram_addr_t page_min
,
195 ram_addr_t page_max
, ram_addr_t page24
,
198 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
199 page_min
, page_max
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
201 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
202 page24
+ page_min
* 4,
203 page24
+ page_max
* 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
205 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
206 cpage
+ page_min
* 4,
207 cpage
+ page_max
* 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
211 /* Fixed line length 1024 allows us to do nice tricks not possible on
213 static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque
)
215 TCXState
*ts
= opaque
;
216 ram_addr_t page
, page_min
, page_max
;
217 int y
, y_start
, dd
, ds
;
219 void (*f
)(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *dst
, const uint8_t *src
, int width
);
221 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts
->ds
) == 0)
227 d
= ds_get_data(ts
->ds
);
229 dd
= ds_get_linesize(ts
->ds
);
232 switch (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts
->ds
)) {
248 for(y
= 0; y
< ts
->height
; y
+= 4, page
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
249 if (memory_region_get_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
, page
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
257 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
260 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
263 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
266 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
271 /* flush to display */
272 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
273 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
281 /* flush to display */
282 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
283 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
285 /* reset modified pages */
286 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
287 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
288 page_min
, page_max
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
293 static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque
)
295 TCXState
*ts
= opaque
;
296 ram_addr_t page
, page_min
, page_max
, cpage
, page24
;
297 int y
, y_start
, dd
, ds
;
299 uint32_t *cptr
, *s24
;
301 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts
->ds
) != 32)
304 page24
= ts
->vram24_offset
;
305 cpage
= ts
->cplane_offset
;
309 d
= ds_get_data(ts
->ds
);
313 dd
= ds_get_linesize(ts
->ds
);
316 for(y
= 0; y
< ts
->height
; y
+= 4, page
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
317 page24
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
, cpage
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
318 if (check_dirty(ts
, page
, page24
, cpage
)) {
325 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
330 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
335 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
340 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
347 /* flush to display */
348 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
349 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
359 /* flush to display */
360 dpy_gfx_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
361 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
363 /* reset modified pages */
364 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
365 reset_dirty(ts
, page_min
, page_max
, page24
, cpage
);
369 static void tcx_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
371 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
374 qemu_console_resize(s
->ds
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
377 static void tcx24_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
379 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
383 qemu_console_resize(s
->ds
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
386 static int vmstate_tcx_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
388 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
390 update_palette_entries(s
, 0, 256);
391 if (s
->depth
== 24) {
400 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tcx
= {
403 .minimum_version_id
= 4,
404 .minimum_version_id_old
= 4,
405 .post_load
= vmstate_tcx_post_load
,
406 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
407 VMSTATE_UINT16(height
, TCXState
),
408 VMSTATE_UINT16(width
, TCXState
),
409 VMSTATE_UINT16(depth
, TCXState
),
410 VMSTATE_BUFFER(r
, TCXState
),
411 VMSTATE_BUFFER(g
, TCXState
),
412 VMSTATE_BUFFER(b
, TCXState
),
413 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_index
, TCXState
),
414 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state
, TCXState
),
415 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
419 static void tcx_reset(DeviceState
*d
)
421 TCXState
*s
= container_of(d
, TCXState
, busdev
.qdev
);
423 /* Initialize palette */
424 memset(s
->r
, 0, 256);
425 memset(s
->g
, 0, 256);
426 memset(s
->b
, 0, 256);
427 s
->r
[255] = s
->g
[255] = s
->b
[255] = 255;
428 update_palette_entries(s
, 0, 256);
429 memset(s
->vram
, 0, MAXX
*MAXY
);
430 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, 0, MAXX
* MAXY
* (1 + 4 + 4),
436 static uint64_t tcx_dac_readl(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
442 static void tcx_dac_writel(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t val
,
445 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
449 s
->dac_index
= val
>> 24;
453 switch (s
->dac_state
) {
455 s
->r
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
456 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
460 s
->g
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
461 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
465 s
->b
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
466 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
467 s
->dac_index
= (s
->dac_index
+ 1) & 255; // Index autoincrement
478 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dac_ops
= {
479 .read
= tcx_dac_readl
,
480 .write
= tcx_dac_writel
,
481 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
483 .min_access_size
= 4,
484 .max_access_size
= 4,
488 static uint64_t dummy_readl(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
494 static void dummy_writel(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
495 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
499 static const MemoryRegionOps dummy_ops
= {
501 .write
= dummy_writel
,
502 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
504 .min_access_size
= 4,
505 .max_access_size
= 4,
509 static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice
*dev
)
511 TCXState
*s
= FROM_SYSBUS(TCXState
, dev
);
512 ram_addr_t vram_offset
= 0;
516 memory_region_init_ram(&s
->vram_mem
, "tcx.vram",
517 s
->vram_size
* (1 + 4 + 4));
518 vmstate_register_ram_global(&s
->vram_mem
);
519 vram_base
= memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->vram_mem
);
524 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_8bit
, "tcx.vram.8bit",
525 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
526 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_8bit
);
531 memory_region_init_io(&s
->dac
, &tcx_dac_ops
, s
, "tcx.dac", TCX_DAC_NREGS
);
532 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->dac
);
535 memory_region_init_io(&s
->tec
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.tec", TCX_TEC_NREGS
);
536 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->tec
);
537 /* THC: NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
538 memory_region_init_io(&s
->thc24
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.thc24",
540 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->thc24
);
542 if (s
->depth
== 24) {
544 size
= s
->vram_size
* 4;
545 s
->vram24
= (uint32_t *)vram_base
;
546 s
->vram24_offset
= vram_offset
;
547 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_24bit
, "tcx.vram.24bit",
548 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
549 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_24bit
);
554 size
= s
->vram_size
* 4;
555 s
->cplane
= (uint32_t *)vram_base
;
556 s
->cplane_offset
= vram_offset
;
557 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_cplane
, "tcx.vram.cplane",
558 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
559 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_cplane
);
561 s
->ds
= graphic_console_init(tcx24_update_display
,
562 tcx24_invalidate_display
,
563 tcx24_screen_dump
, NULL
, s
);
565 /* THC 8 bit (dummy) */
566 memory_region_init_io(&s
->thc8
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.thc8",
568 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->thc8
);
570 s
->ds
= graphic_console_init(tcx_update_display
,
571 tcx_invalidate_display
,
572 tcx_screen_dump
, NULL
, s
);
575 qemu_console_resize(s
->ds
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
579 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
582 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
587 f
= fopen(filename
, "wb");
589 error_setg(errp
, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename
,
593 ret
= fprintf(f
, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s
->width
, s
->height
, 255);
598 for(y
= 0; y
< s
->height
; y
++) {
600 for(x
= 0; x
< s
->width
; x
++) {
602 ret
= fputc(s
->r
[v
], f
);
606 ret
= fputc(s
->g
[v
], f
);
610 ret
= fputc(s
->b
[v
], f
);
624 error_setg(errp
, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename
,
630 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
633 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
636 uint32_t *s24
, *cptr
, dval
;
639 f
= fopen(filename
, "wb");
641 error_setg(errp
, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename
,
645 ret
= fprintf(f
, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s
->width
, s
->height
, 255);
652 for(y
= 0; y
< s
->height
; y
++) {
654 for(x
= 0; x
< s
->width
; x
++, d
++, s24
++) {
655 if ((*cptr
++ & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) { // 24-bit direct
656 dval
= *s24
& 0x00ffffff;
657 ret
= fputc((dval
>> 16) & 0xff, f
);
661 ret
= fputc((dval
>> 8) & 0xff, f
);
665 ret
= fputc(dval
& 0xff, f
);
671 ret
= fputc(s
->r
[v
], f
);
675 ret
= fputc(s
->g
[v
], f
);
679 ret
= fputc(s
->b
[v
], f
);
693 error_setg(errp
, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename
,
699 static Property tcx_properties
[] = {
700 DEFINE_PROP_TADDR("addr", TCXState
, addr
, -1),
701 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vram_size", TCXState
, vram_size
, -1),
702 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("width", TCXState
, width
, -1),
703 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("height", TCXState
, height
, -1),
704 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("depth", TCXState
, depth
, -1),
705 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
708 static void tcx_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
710 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
711 SysBusDeviceClass
*k
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
714 dc
->reset
= tcx_reset
;
715 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_tcx
;
716 dc
->props
= tcx_properties
;
719 static const TypeInfo tcx_info
= {
721 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
722 .instance_size
= sizeof(TCXState
),
723 .class_init
= tcx_class_init
,
726 static void tcx_register_types(void)
728 type_register_static(&tcx_info
);
731 type_init(tcx_register_types
)