2 * m68k virtual CPU header
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
26 #define CPUArchState struct CPUM68KState
28 #include "qemu-common.h"
29 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
43 #define EXCP_ACCESS 2 /* Access (MMU) error. */
44 #define EXCP_ADDRESS 3 /* Address error. */
45 #define EXCP_ILLEGAL 4 /* Illegal instruction. */
46 #define EXCP_DIV0 5 /* Divide by zero */
47 #define EXCP_CHK 6 /* CHK, CHK2 Instructions */
48 #define EXCP_TRAPCC 7 /* FTRAPcc, TRAPcc, TRAPV Instructions */
49 #define EXCP_PRIVILEGE 8 /* Privilege violation. */
51 #define EXCP_LINEA 10 /* Unimplemented line-A (MAC) opcode. */
52 #define EXCP_LINEF 11 /* Unimplemented line-F (FPU) opcode. */
53 #define EXCP_DEBUGNBP 12 /* Non-breakpoint debug interrupt. */
54 #define EXCP_DEBEGBP 13 /* Breakpoint debug interrupt. */
55 #define EXCP_FORMAT 14 /* RTE format error. */
56 #define EXCP_UNINITIALIZED 15
57 #define EXCP_SPURIOUS 24 /* Spurious interrupt */
58 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 25 /* Level 1 Interrupt autovector */
59 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_7 31 /* Level 7 Interrupt autovector */
60 #define EXCP_TRAP0 32 /* User trap #0. */
61 #define EXCP_TRAP15 47 /* User trap #15. */
62 #define EXCP_FP_BSUN 48 /* Branch Set on Unordered */
63 #define EXCP_FP_INEX 49 /* Inexact result */
64 #define EXCP_FP_DZ 50 /* Divide by Zero */
65 #define EXCP_FP_UNFL 51 /* Underflow */
66 #define EXCP_FP_OPERR 52 /* Operand Error */
67 #define EXCP_FP_OVFL 53 /* Overflow */
68 #define EXCP_FP_SNAN 54 /* Signaling Not-A-Number */
69 #define EXCP_FP_UNIMP 55 /* Unimplemented Data type */
70 #define EXCP_MMU_CONF 56 /* MMU Configuration Error */
71 #define EXCP_MMU_ILLEGAL 57 /* MMU Illegal Operation Error */
72 #define EXCP_MMU_ACCESS 58 /* MMU Access Level Violation Error */
74 #define EXCP_RTE 0x100
75 #define EXCP_HALT_INSN 0x101
82 #define M68K_MAX_TTR 2
83 #define TTR(type, index) ttr[((type & ACCESS_CODE) == ACCESS_CODE) * 2 + index]
85 #define NB_MMU_MODES 2
86 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
88 typedef CPU_LDoubleU FPReg
;
90 typedef struct CPUM68KState
{
96 /* SSP and USP. The current_sp is stored in aregs[7], the other here. */
100 /* Condition flags. */
102 uint32_t cc_x
; /* always 0/1 */
103 uint32_t cc_n
; /* in bit 31 (i.e. negative) */
104 uint32_t cc_v
; /* in bit 31, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
105 uint32_t cc_c
; /* either 0/1, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
106 uint32_t cc_z
; /* == 0 or unused */
112 float_status fp_status
;
115 /* EMAC Hardware deals with 48-bit values composed of one 32-bit and
116 two 8-bit parts. We store a single 64-bit value and
117 rearrange/extend this when changing modes. */
135 /* Control registers. */
146 uint32_t qregs
[MAX_QREGS
];
148 /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
149 struct {} end_reset_fields
;
153 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
159 * @env: #CPUM68KState
161 * A Motorola 68k CPU.
171 static inline M68kCPU
*m68k_env_get_cpu(CPUM68KState
*env
)
173 return container_of(env
, M68kCPU
, env
);
176 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(m68k_env_get_cpu(e))
178 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(M68kCPU, env)
180 void m68k_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
);
181 bool m68k_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
, int int_req
);
182 void m68k_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cpu
, FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
,
184 hwaddr
m68k_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr addr
);
185 int m68k_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
186 int m68k_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
188 void m68k_tcg_init(void);
189 void m68k_cpu_init_gdb(M68kCPU
*cpu
);
190 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
191 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
192 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
193 int cpu_m68k_signal_handler(int host_signum
, void *pinfo
,
195 uint32_t cpu_m68k_get_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
);
196 void cpu_m68k_set_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
197 void cpu_m68k_set_sr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
198 void cpu_m68k_set_fpcr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t val
);
201 /* Instead of computing the condition codes after each m68k instruction,
202 * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
203 * (called CC_DEST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
204 * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
205 * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
206 * are only needed for conditional branches.
209 /* Translator only -- use env->cc_op. */
212 /* Each flag bit computed into cc_[xcnvz]. */
215 /* X in cc_x, C = X, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n, V via cc_n/cc_v. */
216 CC_OP_ADDB
, CC_OP_ADDW
, CC_OP_ADDL
,
217 CC_OP_SUBB
, CC_OP_SUBW
, CC_OP_SUBL
,
219 /* X in cc_x, {N,Z,C,V} via cc_n/cc_v. */
220 CC_OP_CMPB
, CC_OP_CMPW
, CC_OP_CMPL
,
222 /* X in cc_x, C = 0, V = 0, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n. */
238 #define SR_T_SHIFT 14
245 /* bits for 68040 special status word */
246 #define M68K_CP_040 0x8000
247 #define M68K_CU_040 0x4000
248 #define M68K_CT_040 0x2000
249 #define M68K_CM_040 0x1000
250 #define M68K_MA_040 0x0800
251 #define M68K_ATC_040 0x0400
252 #define M68K_LK_040 0x0200
253 #define M68K_RW_040 0x0100
254 #define M68K_SIZ_040 0x0060
255 #define M68K_TT_040 0x0018
256 #define M68K_TM_040 0x0007
258 #define M68K_TM_040_DATA 0x0001
259 #define M68K_TM_040_CODE 0x0002
260 #define M68K_TM_040_SUPER 0x0004
262 /* bits for 68040 write back status word */
263 #define M68K_WBV_040 0x80
264 #define M68K_WBSIZ_040 0x60
265 #define M68K_WBBYT_040 0x20
266 #define M68K_WBWRD_040 0x40
267 #define M68K_WBLNG_040 0x00
268 #define M68K_WBTT_040 0x18
269 #define M68K_WBTM_040 0x07
271 /* bus access size codes */
272 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_MASK 0x60
273 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_BYTE 0x20
274 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_WORD 0x40
275 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LONG 0x00
276 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LINE 0x60
278 /* bus access transfer type codes */
279 #define M68K_BA_TT_MOVE16 0x08
281 /* bits for 68040 MMU status register (mmusr) */
282 #define M68K_MMU_B_040 0x0800
283 #define M68K_MMU_G_040 0x0400
284 #define M68K_MMU_U1_040 0x0200
285 #define M68K_MMU_U0_040 0x0100
286 #define M68K_MMU_S_040 0x0080
287 #define M68K_MMU_CM_040 0x0060
288 #define M68K_MMU_M_040 0x0010
289 #define M68K_MMU_WP_040 0x0004
290 #define M68K_MMU_T_040 0x0002
291 #define M68K_MMU_R_040 0x0001
293 #define M68K_MMU_SR_MASK_040 (M68K_MMU_G_040 | M68K_MMU_U1_040 | \
294 M68K_MMU_U0_040 | M68K_MMU_S_040 | \
295 M68K_MMU_CM_040 | M68K_MMU_M_040 | \
298 /* bits for 68040 MMU Translation Control Register */
299 #define M68K_TCR_ENABLED 0x8000
300 #define M68K_TCR_PAGE_8K 0x4000
302 /* bits for 68040 MMU Table Descriptor / Page Descriptor / TTR */
303 #define M68K_DESC_WRITEPROT 0x00000004
304 #define M68K_DESC_USED 0x00000008
305 #define M68K_DESC_MODIFIED 0x00000010
306 #define M68K_DESC_CACHEMODE 0x00000060
307 #define M68K_DESC_CM_WRTHRU 0x00000000
308 #define M68K_DESC_CM_COPYBK 0x00000020
309 #define M68K_DESC_CM_SERIAL 0x00000040
310 #define M68K_DESC_CM_NCACHE 0x00000060
311 #define M68K_DESC_SUPERONLY 0x00000080
312 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR 0x00000300
313 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR_SHIFT 8
314 #define M68K_DESC_GLOBAL 0x00000400
315 #define M68K_DESC_URESERVED 0x00000800
317 #define M68K_ROOT_POINTER_ENTRIES 128
318 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK (~0xff)
319 #define M68K_POINTER_BASE(entry) (entry & ~0x1ff)
320 #define M68K_ROOT_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 23) & 0x1fc)
321 #define M68K_POINTER_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 16) & 0x1fc)
322 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK)
323 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 10) & 0xfc)
324 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK (~0x7f)
325 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK)
326 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 11) & 0x7c)
327 #define M68K_UDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 2)
328 #define M68K_PDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 3)
329 #define M68K_PDT_INDIRECT(entry) ((entry & 3) == 2)
330 #define M68K_INDIRECT_POINTER(addr) (addr & ~3)
331 #define M68K_TTS_POINTER_SHIFT 18
332 #define M68K_TTS_ROOT_SHIFT 25
334 /* bits for 68040 MMU Transparent Translation Registers */
335 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_BASE 0xff000000
336 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK 0x00ff0000
337 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK_SHIFT 8
338 #define M68K_TTR_ENABLED 0x00008000
339 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD 0x00006000
340 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_USER 0x0000
341 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_SUPER 0x2000
343 /* m68k Control Registers */
346 /* Memory Management Control Registers */
347 #define M68K_CR_ASID 0x003
348 #define M68K_CR_ACR0 0x004
349 #define M68K_CR_ACR1 0x005
350 #define M68K_CR_ACR2 0x006
351 #define M68K_CR_ACR3 0x007
352 #define M68K_CR_MMUBAR 0x008
354 /* Processor Miscellaneous Registers */
355 #define M68K_CR_PC 0x80F
357 /* Local Memory and Module Control Registers */
358 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR0 0xC00
359 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR1 0xC01
360 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR0 0xC04
361 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR1 0xC05
362 #define M68K_CR_MPCR 0xC0C
363 #define M68K_CR_EDRAMBAR 0xC0D
364 #define M68K_CR_SECMBAR 0xC0E
365 #define M68K_CR_MBAR 0xC0F
367 /* Local Memory Address Permutation Control Registers */
368 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U0 0xD02
369 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L0 0xD03
370 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U0 0xD04
371 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L0 0xD05
372 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U0 0xD06
373 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L0 0xD07
374 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U1 0xD0A
375 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L1 0xD0B
376 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U1 0xD0C
377 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L1 0xD0D
378 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U1 0xD0E
379 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L1 0xD0F
382 /* MC680[1234]0/CPU32 */
383 #define M68K_CR_SFC 0x000
384 #define M68K_CR_DFC 0x001
385 #define M68K_CR_USP 0x800
386 #define M68K_CR_VBR 0x801 /* + Coldfire */
389 #define M68K_CR_CACR 0x002 /* + Coldfire */
390 #define M68K_CR_CAAR 0x802 /* MC68020 and MC68030 only */
391 #define M68K_CR_MSP 0x803
392 #define M68K_CR_ISP 0x804
394 /* MC68040/MC68LC040 */
395 #define M68K_CR_TC 0x003
396 #define M68K_CR_ITT0 0x004
397 #define M68K_CR_ITT1 0x005
398 #define M68K_CR_DTT0 0x006
399 #define M68K_CR_DTT1 0x007
400 #define M68K_CR_MMUSR 0x805
401 #define M68K_CR_URP 0x806
402 #define M68K_CR_SRP 0x807
405 #define M68K_CR_IACR0 0x004
406 #define M68K_CR_IACR1 0x005
407 #define M68K_CR_DACR0 0x006
408 #define M68K_CR_DACR1 0x007
410 #define M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT 0
411 #define M68K_FPIAR (1 << M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT)
412 #define M68K_FPSR_SHIFT 1
413 #define M68K_FPSR (1 << M68K_FPSR_SHIFT)
414 #define M68K_FPCR_SHIFT 2
415 #define M68K_FPCR (1 << M68K_FPCR_SHIFT)
417 /* Floating-Point Status Register */
420 #define FPSR_CC_MASK 0x0f000000
421 #define FPSR_CC_A 0x01000000 /* Not-A-Number */
422 #define FPSR_CC_I 0x02000000 /* Infinity */
423 #define FPSR_CC_Z 0x04000000 /* Zero */
424 #define FPSR_CC_N 0x08000000 /* Negative */
428 #define FPSR_QT_MASK 0x00ff0000
429 #define FPSR_QT_SHIFT 16
431 /* Floating-Point Control Register */
433 #define FPCR_RND_MASK 0x0030
434 #define FPCR_RND_N 0x0000
435 #define FPCR_RND_Z 0x0010
436 #define FPCR_RND_M 0x0020
437 #define FPCR_RND_P 0x0030
439 /* Rounding precision */
440 #define FPCR_PREC_MASK 0x00c0
441 #define FPCR_PREC_X 0x0000
442 #define FPCR_PREC_S 0x0040
443 #define FPCR_PREC_D 0x0080
444 #define FPCR_PREC_U 0x00c0
446 #define FPCR_EXCP_MASK 0xff00
448 /* CACR fields are implementation defined, but some bits are common. */
449 #define M68K_CACR_EUSP 0x10
451 #define MACSR_PAV0 0x100
452 #define MACSR_OMC 0x080
453 #define MACSR_SU 0x040
454 #define MACSR_FI 0x020
455 #define MACSR_RT 0x010
456 #define MACSR_N 0x008
457 #define MACSR_Z 0x004
458 #define MACSR_V 0x002
459 #define MACSR_EV 0x001
461 void m68k_set_irq_level(M68kCPU
*cpu
, int level
, uint8_t vector
);
462 void m68k_switch_sp(CPUM68KState
*env
);
464 void do_m68k_semihosting(CPUM68KState
*env
, int nr
);
466 /* There are 4 ColdFire core ISA revisions: A, A+, B and C.
467 Each feature covers the subset of instructions common to the
468 ISA revisions mentioned. */
472 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A
,
473 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_B
, /* (ISA B or C). */
474 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_APLUSC
, /* BIT/BITREV, FF1, STRLDSR (ISA A+ or C). */
475 M68K_FEATURE_BRAL
, /* Long unconditional branch. (ISA A+ or B). */
478 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC
,
479 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC_B
, /* Revision B EMAC (dual accumulate). */
480 M68K_FEATURE_USP
, /* User Stack Pointer. (ISA A+, B or C). */
481 M68K_FEATURE_EXT_FULL
, /* 68020+ full extension word. */
482 M68K_FEATURE_WORD_INDEX
, /* word sized address index registers. */
483 M68K_FEATURE_SCALED_INDEX
, /* scaled address index registers. */
484 M68K_FEATURE_LONG_MULDIV
, /* 32 bit multiply/divide. */
485 M68K_FEATURE_QUAD_MULDIV
, /* 64 bit multiply/divide. */
486 M68K_FEATURE_BCCL
, /* Long conditional branches. */
487 M68K_FEATURE_BITFIELD
, /* Bit field insns. */
493 M68K_FEATURE_M68040
, /* instructions specific to MC68040 */
497 static inline int m68k_feature(CPUM68KState
*env
, int feature
)
499 return (env
->features
& (1u << feature
)) != 0;
502 void m68k_cpu_list(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
);
504 void register_m68k_insns (CPUM68KState
*env
);
506 /* Coldfire Linux uses 8k pages
507 * and m68k linux uses 4k pages
508 * use the smallest one
510 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
513 /* 1 bit to define user level / supervisor access */
515 /* 1 bit to indicate direction */
517 /* 1 bit to indicate debug access */
519 /* PTEST instruction */
521 /* Type of instruction that generated the access */
522 ACCESS_CODE
= 0x10, /* Code fetch access */
523 ACCESS_DATA
= 0x20, /* Data load/store access */
526 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
527 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
529 #define M68K_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_M68K_CPU
530 #define M68K_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model M68K_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
531 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_M68K_CPU
533 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_m68k_signal_handler
534 #define cpu_list m68k_cpu_list
536 /* MMU modes definitions */
537 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
538 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
539 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
540 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
541 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUM68KState
*env
, bool ifetch
)
543 return (env
->sr
& SR_S
) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
546 int m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr address
, int size
, int rw
,
548 void m68k_cpu_unassigned_access(CPUState
*cs
, hwaddr addr
,
549 bool is_write
, bool is_exec
, int is_asi
,
552 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
555 #define TB_FLAGS_MACSR 0x0f
556 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT 13
557 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT)
558 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT 14
559 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT)
560 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT 15
561 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT)
563 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUM68KState
*env
, target_ulong
*pc
,
564 target_ulong
*cs_base
, uint32_t *flags
)
568 *flags
= (env
->macsr
>> 4) & TB_FLAGS_MACSR
;
569 if (env
->sr
& SR_S
) {
570 *flags
|= TB_FLAGS_MSR_S
;
571 *flags
|= (env
->sfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_SFC_S
;
572 *flags
|= (env
->dfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_DFC_S
;
576 void dump_mmu(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, CPUM68KState
*env
);