hw/virtio.h

   1 /*
   2  * Virtio Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  15 #define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  16
  17 #include "hw.h"
  18 #include "net/net.h"
  19 #include "qdev.h"
  20 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
  22 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
  23 #include "9p.h"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 /* from Linux's linux/virtio_config.h */
  27
  28 /* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features. */
  29 /* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
  30 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE     1
  31 /* We have found a driver for the device. */
  32 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER          2
  33 /* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
  34 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK       4
  35 /* We've given up on this device. */
  36 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED          0x80
  37
  38 /* Some virtio feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are reserved for the
  39  * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature bits. */
  40 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START        28
  41 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END          32
  42
  43 /* We notify when the ring is completely used, even if the guest is suppressing
  44  * callbacks */
  45 #define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY        24
  46 /* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
  47 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC     28
  48 /* The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
  49  * at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field. */
  50 /* The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
  51  * at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field. */
  52 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX         29
  53 /* A guest should never accept this.  It implies negotiation is broken. */
  54 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE            30
  55
  56 /* from Linux's linux/virtio_ring.h */
  57
  58 /* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
  59 #define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT       1
  60 /* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
  61 #define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE      2
  62 /* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
  63 #define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT  4
  64
  65 /* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
  66 #define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY  1
  67 /* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
  68 #define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT      1
  69
  70 struct VirtQueue;
  71
  72 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
  73                                              unsigned long align)
  74 {
  75     return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  76 }
  77
  78 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
  79
  80 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
  81
  82 typedef struct VirtQueueElement
  83 {
  84     unsigned int index;
  85     unsigned int out_num;
  86     unsigned int in_num;
  87     hwaddr in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  88     hwaddr out_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  89     struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  90     struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  91 } VirtQueueElement;
  92
  93 typedef struct {
  94     void (*notify)(DeviceState *d, uint16_t vector);
  95     void (*save_config)(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f);
  96     void (*save_queue)(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f);
  97     int (*load_config)(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f);
  98     int (*load_queue)(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f);
  99     int (*load_done)(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f);
 100     unsigned (*get_features)(DeviceState *d);
 101     bool (*query_guest_notifiers)(DeviceState *d);
 102     int (*set_guest_notifiers)(DeviceState *d, int nvqs, bool assigned);
 103     int (*set_host_notifier)(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assigned);
 104     void (*vmstate_change)(DeviceState *d, bool running);
 105 } VirtIOBindings;
 106
 107 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX 64
 108
 109 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
 110
 111 struct VirtIODevice
 112 {
 113     const char *name;
 114     uint8_t status;
 115     uint8_t isr;
 116     uint16_t queue_sel;
 117     uint32_t guest_features;
 118     size_t config_len;
 119     void *config;
 120     uint16_t config_vector;
 121     int nvectors;
 122     uint32_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t requested_features);
 123     uint32_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 124     void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
 125     void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
 126     void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
 127     void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 128     void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 129     /* Test and clear event pending status.
 130      * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
 131      * If backend does not support masking,
 132      * must check in frontend instead.
 133      */
 134     bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 135     /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
 136      * while masked will become pending.
 137      * If backend does not support masking,
 138      * must mask in frontend instead.
 139      */
 140     void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
 141
 142     VirtQueue *vq;
 143     const VirtIOBindings *binding;
 144     DeviceState *binding_opaque;
 145     uint16_t device_id;
 146     bool vm_running;
 147     VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
 148 };
 149
 150 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 151                             void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
 152                                                   VirtQueue *));
 153
 154 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 155                     unsigned int len);
 156 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
 157 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 158                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
 159
 160 void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
 161     size_t num_sg, int is_write);
 162 int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
 163 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
 164                           unsigned int out_bytes);
 165 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
 166                                unsigned int *out_bytes,
 167                                unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
 168
 169 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 170
 171 void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 172
 173 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 174
 175 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 176
 177 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 178
 179 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
 180
 181 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
 182
 183 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
 184
 185 /* Host binding interface.  */
 186
 187 VirtIODevice *virtio_common_init(const char *name, uint16_t device_id,
 188                                  size_t config_size, size_t struct_size);
 189 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 190 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 191 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 192 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 193 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 194 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 195 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
 196 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 197 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 198 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 199 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 200 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
 201 void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 202 void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
 203 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 204 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
 205
 206 void virtio_bind_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, const VirtIOBindings *binding,
 207                         DeviceState *opaque);
 208
 209 /* Base devices.  */
 210 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
 211 VirtIODevice *virtio_blk_init(DeviceState *dev, VirtIOBlkConf *blk);
 212 struct virtio_net_conf;
 213 VirtIODevice *virtio_net_init(DeviceState *dev, NICConf *conf,
 214                               struct virtio_net_conf *net);
 215 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
 216 VirtIODevice *virtio_serial_init(DeviceState *dev, virtio_serial_conf *serial);
 217 VirtIODevice *virtio_balloon_init(DeviceState *dev);
 218 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
 219 VirtIODevice *virtio_scsi_init(DeviceState *dev, VirtIOSCSIConf *conf);
 220 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
 221 VirtIODevice *virtio_rng_init(DeviceState *dev, VirtIORNGConf *conf);
 222 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 223 VirtIODevice *virtio_9p_init(DeviceState *dev, V9fsConf *conf);
 224 #endif
 225
 226
 227 void virtio_net_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 228 void virtio_blk_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 229 void virtio_serial_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 230 void virtio_balloon_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 231 void virtio_scsi_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 232 void virtio_rng_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 233
 234 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
 235         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \
 236                         VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
 237         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("event_idx", _state, _field, \
 238                         VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true)
 239
 240 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 241 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 242 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 243 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 244 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 245 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 246 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 247 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 248 uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 249 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx);
 250 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 251 int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq);
 252 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 253 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
 254                                                 bool with_irqfd);
 255 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 256 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
 257                                                bool set_handler);
 258 void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq);
 259 void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq);
 260 #endif