Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/ui-20210219-pull-request' into...
[qemu/ar7.git] / migration / vmstate.c
blob05f87cdddc5d3e5174935c718c856a5093c27394
1 /*
2 * VMState interpreter
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc
6 * Authors:
7 * Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "migration.h"
15 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
16 #include "savevm.h"
17 #include "qapi/qmp/json-writer.h"
18 #include "qemu-file.h"
19 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
20 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
23 static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
24 void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc);
25 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
26 void *opaque);
28 static int vmstate_n_elems(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
30 int n_elems = 1;
32 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
33 n_elems = field->num;
34 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
35 n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
36 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT32) {
37 n_elems = *(uint32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
38 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
39 n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
40 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
41 n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
44 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS) {
45 n_elems *= field->num;
48 trace_vmstate_n_elems(field->name, n_elems);
49 return n_elems;
52 static int vmstate_size(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
54 int size = field->size;
56 if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
57 size = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->size_offset);
58 if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
59 size *= field->size;
63 return size;
66 static void vmstate_handle_alloc(void *ptr, const VMStateField *field,
67 void *opaque)
69 if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER && field->flags & VMS_ALLOC) {
70 gsize size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
71 size *= vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
72 if (size) {
73 *(void **)ptr = g_malloc(size);
78 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
79 void *opaque, int version_id)
81 const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
82 int ret = 0;
84 trace_vmstate_load_state(vmsd->name, version_id);
85 if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
86 error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too new "
87 "for local version_id %d",
88 vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->version_id);
89 trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too new", -EINVAL);
90 return -EINVAL;
92 if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
93 if (vmsd->load_state_old &&
94 version_id >= vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
95 ret = vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
96 trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "old path", ret);
97 return ret;
99 error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too old "
100 "for local minimum version_id %d",
101 vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->minimum_version_id);
102 trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too old", -EINVAL);
103 return -EINVAL;
105 if (vmsd->pre_load) {
106 int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
107 if (ret) {
108 return ret;
111 while (field->name) {
112 trace_vmstate_load_state_field(vmsd->name, field->name);
113 if ((field->field_exists &&
114 field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
115 (!field->field_exists &&
116 field->version_id <= version_id)) {
117 void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
118 int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
119 int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
121 vmstate_handle_alloc(first_elem, field, opaque);
122 if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
123 first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
124 assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
126 for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
127 void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
129 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
130 curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
132 if (!curr_elem && size) {
133 /* if null pointer check placeholder and do not follow */
134 assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
135 ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.get(f, curr_elem, size, NULL);
136 } else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
137 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
138 field->vmsd->version_id);
139 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
140 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
141 field->struct_version_id);
142 } else {
143 ret = field->info->get(f, curr_elem, size, field);
145 if (ret >= 0) {
146 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
148 if (ret < 0) {
149 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
150 error_report("Failed to load %s:%s", vmsd->name,
151 field->name);
152 trace_vmstate_load_field_error(field->name, ret);
153 return ret;
156 } else if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
157 error_report("Input validation failed: %s/%s",
158 vmsd->name, field->name);
159 return -1;
161 field++;
163 ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque);
164 if (ret != 0) {
165 return ret;
167 if (vmsd->post_load) {
168 ret = vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
170 trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "end", ret);
171 return ret;
174 static int vmfield_name_num(const VMStateField *start,
175 const VMStateField *search)
177 const VMStateField *field;
178 int found = 0;
180 for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
181 if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
182 if (field == search) {
183 return found;
185 found++;
189 return -1;
192 static bool vmfield_name_is_unique(const VMStateField *start,
193 const VMStateField *search)
195 const VMStateField *field;
196 int found = 0;
198 for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
199 if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
200 found++;
201 /* name found more than once, so it's not unique */
202 if (found > 1) {
203 return false;
208 return true;
211 static const char *vmfield_get_type_name(const VMStateField *field)
213 const char *type = "unknown";
215 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
216 type = "struct";
217 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
218 type = "vstruct";
219 } else if (field->info->name) {
220 type = field->info->name;
223 return type;
226 static bool vmsd_can_compress(const VMStateField *field)
228 if (field->field_exists) {
229 /* Dynamically existing fields mess up compression */
230 return false;
233 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
234 const VMStateField *sfield = field->vmsd->fields;
235 while (sfield->name) {
236 if (!vmsd_can_compress(sfield)) {
237 /* Child elements can't compress, so can't we */
238 return false;
240 sfield++;
243 if (field->vmsd->subsections) {
244 /* Subsections may come and go, better don't compress */
245 return false;
249 return true;
252 static void vmsd_desc_field_start(const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
253 JSONWriter *vmdesc,
254 const VMStateField *field, int i, int max)
256 char *name, *old_name;
257 bool is_array = max > 1;
258 bool can_compress = vmsd_can_compress(field);
260 if (!vmdesc) {
261 return;
264 name = g_strdup(field->name);
266 /* Field name is not unique, need to make it unique */
267 if (!vmfield_name_is_unique(vmsd->fields, field)) {
268 int num = vmfield_name_num(vmsd->fields, field);
269 old_name = name;
270 name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name, num);
271 g_free(old_name);
274 json_writer_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
275 json_writer_str(vmdesc, "name", name);
276 if (is_array) {
277 if (can_compress) {
278 json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "array_len", max);
279 } else {
280 json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "index", i);
283 json_writer_str(vmdesc, "type", vmfield_get_type_name(field));
285 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
286 json_writer_start_object(vmdesc, "struct");
289 g_free(name);
292 static void vmsd_desc_field_end(const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
293 JSONWriter *vmdesc,
294 const VMStateField *field, size_t size, int i)
296 if (!vmdesc) {
297 return;
300 if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
301 /* We printed a struct in between, close its child object */
302 json_writer_end_object(vmdesc);
305 json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "size", size);
306 json_writer_end_object(vmdesc);
310 bool vmstate_save_needed(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
312 if (vmsd->needed && !vmsd->needed(opaque)) {
313 /* optional section not needed */
314 return false;
316 return true;
320 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
321 void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc_id)
323 return vmstate_save_state_v(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc_id, vmsd->version_id);
326 int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
327 void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc, int version_id)
329 int ret = 0;
330 const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
332 trace_vmstate_save_state_top(vmsd->name);
334 if (vmsd->pre_save) {
335 ret = vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
336 trace_vmstate_save_state_pre_save_res(vmsd->name, ret);
337 if (ret) {
338 error_report("pre-save failed: %s", vmsd->name);
339 return ret;
343 if (vmdesc) {
344 json_writer_str(vmdesc, "vmsd_name", vmsd->name);
345 json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "version", version_id);
346 json_writer_start_array(vmdesc, "fields");
349 while (field->name) {
350 if ((field->field_exists &&
351 field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
352 (!field->field_exists &&
353 field->version_id <= version_id)) {
354 void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
355 int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
356 int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
357 int64_t old_offset, written_bytes;
358 JSONWriter *vmdesc_loop = vmdesc;
360 trace_vmstate_save_state_loop(vmsd->name, field->name, n_elems);
361 if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
362 first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
363 assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
365 for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
366 void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
368 vmsd_desc_field_start(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, i, n_elems);
369 old_offset = qemu_ftell_fast(f);
370 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
371 assert(curr_elem);
372 curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
374 if (!curr_elem && size) {
375 /* if null pointer write placeholder and do not follow */
376 assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
377 ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.put(f, curr_elem, size, NULL,
378 NULL);
379 } else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
380 ret = vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
381 vmdesc_loop);
382 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
383 ret = vmstate_save_state_v(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
384 vmdesc_loop,
385 field->struct_version_id);
386 } else {
387 ret = field->info->put(f, curr_elem, size, field,
388 vmdesc_loop);
390 if (ret) {
391 error_report("Save of field %s/%s failed",
392 vmsd->name, field->name);
393 if (vmsd->post_save) {
394 vmsd->post_save(opaque);
396 return ret;
399 written_bytes = qemu_ftell_fast(f) - old_offset;
400 vmsd_desc_field_end(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, written_bytes, i);
402 /* Compressed arrays only care about the first element */
403 if (vmdesc_loop && vmsd_can_compress(field)) {
404 vmdesc_loop = NULL;
407 } else {
408 if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
409 error_report("Output state validation failed: %s/%s",
410 vmsd->name, field->name);
411 assert(!(field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST));
414 field++;
417 if (vmdesc) {
418 json_writer_end_array(vmdesc);
421 ret = vmstate_subsection_save(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc);
423 if (vmsd->post_save) {
424 int ps_ret = vmsd->post_save(opaque);
425 if (!ret) {
426 ret = ps_ret;
429 return ret;
432 static const VMStateDescription *
433 vmstate_get_subsection(const VMStateDescription **sub, char *idstr)
435 while (sub && *sub) {
436 if (strcmp(idstr, (*sub)->name) == 0) {
437 return *sub;
439 sub++;
441 return NULL;
444 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
445 void *opaque)
447 trace_vmstate_subsection_load(vmsd->name);
449 while (qemu_peek_byte(f, 0) == QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION) {
450 char idstr[256], *idstr_ret;
451 int ret;
452 uint8_t version_id, len, size;
453 const VMStateDescription *sub_vmsd;
455 len = qemu_peek_byte(f, 1);
456 if (len < strlen(vmsd->name) + 1) {
457 /* subsection name has be be "section_name/a" */
458 trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(short)", "");
459 return 0;
461 size = qemu_peek_buffer(f, (uint8_t **)&idstr_ret, len, 2);
462 if (size != len) {
463 trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(peek fail)", "");
464 return 0;
466 memcpy(idstr, idstr_ret, size);
467 idstr[size] = 0;
469 if (strncmp(vmsd->name, idstr, strlen(vmsd->name)) != 0) {
470 trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(prefix)");
471 /* it doesn't have a valid subsection name */
472 return 0;
474 sub_vmsd = vmstate_get_subsection(vmsd->subsections, idstr);
475 if (sub_vmsd == NULL) {
476 trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(lookup)");
477 return -ENOENT;
479 qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* subsection */
480 qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* len */
481 qemu_file_skip(f, len); /* idstr */
482 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
484 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id);
485 if (ret) {
486 trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(child)");
487 return ret;
491 trace_vmstate_subsection_load_good(vmsd->name);
492 return 0;
495 static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
496 void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc)
498 const VMStateDescription **sub = vmsd->subsections;
499 bool vmdesc_has_subsections = false;
500 int ret = 0;
502 trace_vmstate_subsection_save_top(vmsd->name);
503 while (sub && *sub) {
504 if (vmstate_save_needed(*sub, opaque)) {
505 const VMStateDescription *vmsdsub = *sub;
506 uint8_t len;
508 trace_vmstate_subsection_save_loop(vmsd->name, vmsdsub->name);
509 if (vmdesc) {
510 /* Only create subsection array when we have any */
511 if (!vmdesc_has_subsections) {
512 json_writer_start_array(vmdesc, "subsections");
513 vmdesc_has_subsections = true;
516 json_writer_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
519 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION);
520 len = strlen(vmsdsub->name);
521 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
522 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)vmsdsub->name, len);
523 qemu_put_be32(f, vmsdsub->version_id);
524 ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsdsub, opaque, vmdesc);
525 if (ret) {
526 return ret;
529 if (vmdesc) {
530 json_writer_end_object(vmdesc);
533 sub++;
536 if (vmdesc_has_subsections) {
537 json_writer_end_array(vmdesc);
540 return ret;