4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
100 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
102 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
123 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
124 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
125 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/loader.h"
128 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
133 #include "ui/console.h"
134 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
135 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu/timer.h"
137 #include "char/char.h"
138 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
139 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block/block.h"
141 #include "migration/block.h"
143 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration/migration.h"
146 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148 #include "qemu/option.h"
149 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #include "qmp-commands.h"
152 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
154 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
156 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
158 #include "disas/disas.h"
160 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
162 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
165 #include "trace/control.h"
166 #include "qemu/queue.h"
167 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
171 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
175 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
177 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
179 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
182 static const char *data_dir
[16];
183 static int data_dir_idx
;
184 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
185 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
186 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
187 static int display_remote
;
188 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
190 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
192 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
195 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
197 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
198 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
199 QEMUClock
*rtc_clock
;
200 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
201 static int full_screen
= 0;
203 static int no_frame
= 0;
206 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
207 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
208 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
209 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
210 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
217 const char *vnc_display
;
219 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
222 static int no_reboot
;
225 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
226 const char *watchdog
;
227 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
229 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
231 const char *qemu_name
;
234 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
235 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
238 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
239 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
240 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
242 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry
;
245 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry
) link
;
251 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry
) fw_boot_order
=
252 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order
);
255 uint64_t node_mem
[MAX_NODES
];
256 unsigned long *node_cpumask
[MAX_NODES
];
258 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
260 static QEMUBootSetHandler
*boot_set_handler
;
261 static void *boot_set_opaque
;
263 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
264 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
266 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
267 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
269 static bool tcg_allowed
= true;
273 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
274 static int tcg_tb_size
;
276 static int default_serial
= 1;
277 static int default_parallel
= 1;
278 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
279 static int default_sclp
= 1;
280 static int default_monitor
= 1;
281 static int default_floppy
= 1;
282 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
283 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
284 static int default_vga
= 1;
290 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
291 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
292 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
293 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
294 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
295 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
296 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
297 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
298 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
299 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
300 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
301 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
302 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
303 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
304 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
305 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
308 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
310 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
314 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
317 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
320 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
322 { /* end of list */ }
326 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
328 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
329 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
333 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
335 { /* end of list */ }
339 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
341 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
342 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
346 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
349 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
351 { /* end of list */ }
355 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
356 .name
= "option-rom",
357 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
358 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
362 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
365 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
367 { /* end of list */ }
371 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
373 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
375 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
379 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
380 .help
= "emulated machine"
383 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
384 .help
= "accelerator list",
386 .name
= "kernel_irqchip",
387 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
388 .help
= "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
390 .name
= "kvm_shadow_mem",
391 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
392 .help
= "KVM shadow MMU size",
395 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
396 .help
= "Linux kernel image file",
399 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
400 .help
= "Linux initial ramdisk file",
403 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
404 .help
= "Linux kernel command line",
407 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
408 .help
= "Linux kernel device tree file",
411 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
412 .help
= "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
414 .name
= "phandle_start",
415 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
416 .help
= "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
418 .name
= "dt_compatible",
419 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
420 .help
= "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
422 .name
= "dump-guest-core",
423 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
424 .help
= "Include guest memory in a core dump",
427 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
428 .help
= "enable/disable memory merge support",
431 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
432 .help
= "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
434 { /* End of list */ }
438 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
440 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
442 /* the three names below are not used now */
445 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
448 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
451 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
452 /* following are really used */
455 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
457 .name
= "splash-time",
458 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
460 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
461 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
464 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
470 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
472 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
476 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
477 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
480 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
481 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
484 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
485 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
487 { /* end of list */ }
491 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
493 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
494 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
500 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
502 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
503 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
507 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
508 .help
= "Type of TPM backend",
511 .name
= "cancel-path",
512 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
513 .help
= "Sysfs file entry for canceling TPM commands",
517 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
518 .help
= "Path to TPM device on the host",
520 { /* end of list */ }
524 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
529 static void res_free(void)
531 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
532 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
533 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
537 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
539 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
544 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
545 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
547 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
552 /***********************************************************/
555 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
560 } RunStateTransition
;
562 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
564 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
566 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
567 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
569 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
570 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
572 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
573 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
575 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
576 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
578 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
579 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
581 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
582 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
583 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
585 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
586 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
588 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
590 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
591 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
592 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
593 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
594 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
595 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
596 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
597 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
598 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
600 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
602 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
603 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
605 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
606 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
607 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
608 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
610 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
611 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
613 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
616 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
618 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
620 return current_run_state
== state
;
623 static void runstate_init(void)
625 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
627 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
629 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
630 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
634 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
635 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
637 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
639 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
640 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
641 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
642 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
645 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
646 current_run_state
= new_state
;
649 int runstate_is_running(void)
651 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
654 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
656 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
658 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
659 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
660 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
665 /***********************************************************/
666 /* real time host monotonic timer */
668 /***********************************************************/
669 /* host time/date access */
670 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
676 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
680 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
682 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
687 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
691 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
693 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
696 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
697 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
700 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
702 return seconds
- time(NULL
);
705 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm
*tm
)
709 data
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm
));
710 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE
, data
);
711 qobject_decref(data
);
714 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
716 time_t rtc_start_date
;
719 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
720 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
722 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
730 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
742 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
743 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
745 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
746 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
749 rtc_date_offset
= time(NULL
) - rtc_start_date
;
753 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
757 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
759 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
761 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
764 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
767 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
769 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
770 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
771 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
772 rtc_clock
= rt_clock
;
773 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
774 rtc_clock
= vm_clock
;
776 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
780 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
782 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
783 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
785 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
786 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
789 { /* end of list */ }
792 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
793 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
794 /* discard is default */
796 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
802 /***********************************************************/
803 /* Bluetooth support */
806 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
808 static struct bt_vlan_s
{
809 struct bt_scatternet_s net
;
811 struct bt_vlan_s
*next
;
814 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
815 static struct bt_scatternet_s
*qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id
)
817 struct bt_vlan_s
**pvlan
, *vlan
;
818 for (vlan
= first_bt_vlan
; vlan
!= NULL
; vlan
= vlan
->next
) {
822 vlan
= g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s
));
824 pvlan
= &first_bt_vlan
;
825 while (*pvlan
!= NULL
)
826 pvlan
= &(*pvlan
)->next
;
831 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
835 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo
*hci
, const uint8_t *bd_addr
)
840 static struct HCIInfo null_hci
= {
841 .cmd_send
= null_hci_send
,
842 .sco_send
= null_hci_send
,
843 .acl_send
= null_hci_send
,
844 .bdaddr_set
= null_hci_addr_set
,
847 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
849 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
852 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
855 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_init(const char *str
)
858 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= 0;
860 if (!strcmp(str
, "null"))
863 else if (!strncmp(str
, "host", 4) && (str
[4] == '\0' || str
[4] == ':'))
865 return bt_host_hci(str
[4] ? str
+ 5 : "hci0");
866 else if (!strncmp(str
, "hci", 3)) {
869 if (!strncmp(str
+ 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
870 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str
+ 9, &endp
, 0));
875 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
877 return bt_new_hci(vlan
);
880 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str
);
885 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
890 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
891 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
904 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
905 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
907 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
912 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
914 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
917 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
918 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
920 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
923 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
925 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
927 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
928 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
931 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
934 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
936 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
941 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
944 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
945 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
947 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
948 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
950 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
954 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
956 const char *endp
, *p
;
959 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
960 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
962 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
965 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
967 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
968 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
970 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
971 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
973 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
977 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
986 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
987 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
989 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
993 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
995 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
996 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
997 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
998 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
999 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1000 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
1004 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1005 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
1013 /*********QEMU USB setting******/
1014 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb
)
1016 QemuOpts
*mach_opts
;
1017 mach_opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
1019 return qemu_opt_get_bool(mach_opts
, "usb", default_usb
);
1025 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1027 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1029 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1031 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1032 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1033 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1036 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1037 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1041 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1042 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1043 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1048 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1049 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1051 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1052 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1053 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1054 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1059 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1060 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1064 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1065 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1069 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1073 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1074 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1078 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1079 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, fd_opaque
? true : false,
1085 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1089 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1096 /***********************************************************/
1097 /* QEMU Block devices */
1099 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1100 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1102 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1106 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1108 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1110 return drive_init(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1113 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1115 if (NULL
== qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot")) {
1116 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on");
1121 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1122 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1126 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1130 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1132 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1134 if (!drive_init(opts
, type
)) {
1139 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1141 boot_set_handler
= func
;
1142 boot_set_opaque
= opaque
;
1145 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices
)
1147 if (!boot_set_handler
) {
1150 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque
, boot_devices
);
1153 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices
)
1155 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1159 for (p
= devices
; *p
!= '\0'; p
++) {
1160 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1161 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1162 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1163 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1164 * n-p: network devices
1165 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1166 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1169 if (*p
< 'a' || *p
> 'p') {
1170 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p
);
1173 if (bitmap
& (1 << (*p
- 'a'))) {
1174 fprintf(stderr
, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p
);
1177 bitmap
|= 1 << (*p
- 'a');
1181 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque
)
1183 char *standard_boot_devices
= opaque
;
1184 static int first
= 1;
1186 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1192 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices
);
1194 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices
, standard_boot_devices
);
1195 g_free(standard_boot_devices
);
1198 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex
, DeviceState
*dev
,
1201 FWBootEntry
*node
, *i
;
1203 if (bootindex
< 0) {
1207 assert(dev
!= NULL
|| suffix
!= NULL
);
1209 node
= g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry
));
1210 node
->bootindex
= bootindex
;
1211 node
->suffix
= suffix
? g_strdup(suffix
) : NULL
;
1214 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1215 if (i
->bootindex
== bootindex
) {
1216 fprintf(stderr
, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex
);
1218 } else if (i
->bootindex
< bootindex
) {
1221 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i
, node
, link
);
1224 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order
, node
, link
);
1228 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1229 * separated device paths.
1231 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1234 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size
)
1240 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i
, &fw_boot_order
, link
) {
1241 char *devpath
= NULL
, *bootpath
;
1245 devpath
= qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i
->dev
);
1249 if (i
->suffix
&& devpath
) {
1250 size_t bootpathlen
= strlen(devpath
) + strlen(i
->suffix
) + 1;
1252 bootpath
= g_malloc(bootpathlen
);
1253 snprintf(bootpath
, bootpathlen
, "%s%s", devpath
, i
->suffix
);
1255 } else if (devpath
) {
1259 bootpath
= g_strdup(i
->suffix
);
1263 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
1265 len
= strlen(bootpath
) + 1;
1266 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ len
);
1267 memcpy(&list
[total
], bootpath
, len
);
1274 if (boot_strict
&& *size
> 0) {
1275 list
[total
-1] = '\n';
1276 list
= g_realloc(list
, total
+ 5);
1277 memcpy(&list
[total
], "HALT", 5);
1283 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr
, const char *cpus
)
1286 unsigned long long value
, endvalue
;
1288 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1289 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1295 if (parse_uint(cpus
, &value
, &endptr
, 10) < 0) {
1298 if (*endptr
== '-') {
1299 if (parse_uint_full(endptr
+ 1, &endvalue
, 10) < 0) {
1302 } else if (*endptr
== '\0') {
1308 if (endvalue
>= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1309 endvalue
= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
- 1;
1311 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1315 if (endvalue
< value
) {
1319 bitmap_set(node_cpumask
[nodenr
], value
, endvalue
-value
+1);
1323 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus
);
1327 static void numa_add(const char *optarg
)
1331 unsigned long long nodenr
;
1333 optarg
= get_opt_name(option
, 128, optarg
, ',');
1334 if (*optarg
== ',') {
1337 if (!strcmp(option
, "node")) {
1339 if (nb_numa_nodes
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1340 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1344 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "nodeid", optarg
) == 0) {
1345 nodenr
= nb_numa_nodes
;
1347 if (parse_uint_full(option
, &nodenr
, 10) < 0) {
1348 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option
);
1353 if (nodenr
>= MAX_NODES
) {
1354 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr
);
1358 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "mem", optarg
) == 0) {
1359 node_mem
[nodenr
] = 0;
1362 sval
= strtosz(option
, &endptr
);
1363 if (sval
< 0 || *endptr
) {
1364 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg
);
1367 node_mem
[nodenr
] = sval
;
1369 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cpus", optarg
) != 0) {
1370 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr
, option
);
1374 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option
);
1379 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg
)
1381 int smp
, sockets
= 0, threads
= 0, cores
= 0;
1385 smp
= strtoul(optarg
, &endptr
, 10);
1386 if (endptr
!= optarg
) {
1387 if (*endptr
== ',') {
1391 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "sockets", endptr
) != 0)
1392 sockets
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1393 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "cores", endptr
) != 0)
1394 cores
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1395 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "threads", endptr
) != 0)
1396 threads
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1397 if (get_param_value(option
, 128, "maxcpus", endptr
) != 0)
1398 max_cpus
= strtoull(option
, NULL
, 10);
1400 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1401 if (smp
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1402 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1403 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1404 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1406 smp
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1410 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1411 cores
= smp
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1413 threads
= smp
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1417 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1418 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1420 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1423 /***********************************************************/
1426 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1429 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1431 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1435 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1436 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1440 /* the other ones */
1441 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1442 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1443 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1444 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1447 if (!strcmp(devname
, "bt") || strstart(devname
, "bt:", &p
)) {
1448 dev
= usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1449 devname
[2] ? hci_init(p
)
1450 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1461 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1466 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1470 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1474 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1477 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1478 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1480 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1483 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1486 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1488 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1493 void do_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1495 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1496 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1497 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1501 void do_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1503 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1504 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1505 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1509 /***********************************************************/
1510 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1512 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
{
1513 PCMCIASocket
*socket
;
1514 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*next
;
1515 } *pcmcia_sockets
= 0;
1517 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1519 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
;
1521 entry
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
));
1522 entry
->socket
= socket
;
1523 entry
->next
= pcmcia_sockets
;
1524 pcmcia_sockets
= entry
;
1527 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket
*socket
)
1529 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*entry
, **ptr
;
1531 ptr
= &pcmcia_sockets
;
1532 for (entry
= *ptr
; entry
; ptr
= &entry
->next
, entry
= *ptr
)
1533 if (entry
->socket
== socket
) {
1539 void pcmcia_info(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1541 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s
*iter
;
1543 if (!pcmcia_sockets
)
1544 monitor_printf(mon
, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1546 for (iter
= pcmcia_sockets
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1547 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s: %s\n", iter
->socket
->slot_string
,
1548 iter
->socket
->attached
? iter
->socket
->card_string
:
1552 /***********************************************************/
1553 /* machine registration */
1555 static QEMUMachine
*first_machine
= NULL
;
1556 QEMUMachine
*current_machine
= NULL
;
1558 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1561 pm
= &first_machine
;
1569 static QEMUMachine
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1573 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1574 if (!strcmp(m
->name
, name
))
1576 if (m
->alias
&& !strcmp(m
->alias
, name
))
1582 QEMUMachine
*find_default_machine(void)
1586 for(m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
1587 if (m
->is_default
) {
1594 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1596 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1599 for (m
= first_machine
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1600 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1603 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1604 if (m
->is_default
) {
1605 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1606 info
->is_default
= true;
1610 info
->has_alias
= true;
1611 info
->alias
= g_strdup(m
->alias
);
1614 info
->name
= g_strdup(m
->name
);
1615 info
->cpu_max
= !m
->max_cpus
? 1 : m
->max_cpus
;
1617 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1618 entry
->value
= info
;
1619 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1626 /***********************************************************/
1627 /* main execution loop */
1629 static void gui_update(void *opaque
)
1631 uint64_t interval
= GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL
;
1632 DisplayState
*ds
= opaque
;
1633 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
1637 QLIST_FOREACH(dcl
, &ds
->listeners
, next
) {
1638 if (dcl
->gui_timer_interval
&&
1639 dcl
->gui_timer_interval
< interval
)
1640 interval
= dcl
->gui_timer_interval
;
1642 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, interval
+ qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1645 void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState
*ds
)
1647 DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
1648 bool need_timer
= false;
1649 bool have_gfx
= false;
1650 bool have_text
= false;
1652 QLIST_FOREACH(dcl
, &ds
->listeners
, next
) {
1653 if (dcl
->ops
->dpy_refresh
!= NULL
) {
1656 if (dcl
->ops
->dpy_gfx_update
!= NULL
) {
1659 if (dcl
->ops
->dpy_text_update
!= NULL
) {
1664 if (need_timer
&& ds
->gui_timer
== NULL
) {
1665 ds
->gui_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock
, gui_update
, ds
);
1666 qemu_mod_timer(ds
->gui_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock
));
1668 if (!need_timer
&& ds
->gui_timer
!= NULL
) {
1669 qemu_del_timer(ds
->gui_timer
);
1670 qemu_free_timer(ds
->gui_timer
);
1671 ds
->gui_timer
= NULL
;
1674 ds
->have_gfx
= have_gfx
;
1675 ds
->have_text
= have_text
;
1678 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1679 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1681 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1684 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1686 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1689 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1691 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1695 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1699 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1701 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1705 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1707 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1709 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1711 for (e
= vm_change_state_head
.lh_first
; e
; e
= e
->entries
.le_next
) {
1712 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1718 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1720 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1721 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1723 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME
, NULL
);
1727 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1729 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1730 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1731 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1735 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1736 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1737 static int reset_requested
;
1738 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1739 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1740 static int powerdown_requested
;
1741 static int debug_requested
;
1742 static int suspend_requested
;
1743 static int wakeup_requested
;
1744 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1745 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1746 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1747 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1748 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1749 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1750 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~0;
1751 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1753 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1755 return shutdown_requested
;
1758 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1760 return reset_requested
;
1763 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1765 int r
= shutdown_requested
;
1766 shutdown_requested
= 0;
1770 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1772 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1773 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1774 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1775 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1776 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1778 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1780 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1782 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1786 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1788 int r
= reset_requested
;
1789 reset_requested
= 0;
1793 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1795 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1796 suspend_requested
= 0;
1800 static int qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1802 int r
= wakeup_requested
;
1803 wakeup_requested
= 0;
1807 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1809 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1810 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1814 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1816 int r
= debug_requested
;
1817 debug_requested
= 0;
1821 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1822 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
1824 if (vmstop_requested
< RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
1825 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
1826 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
1833 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1835 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1838 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1839 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1842 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1846 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1847 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1848 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1855 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1857 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1859 /* reset all devices */
1860 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1861 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1865 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1867 if (current_machine
&& current_machine
->reset
) {
1868 current_machine
->reset();
1870 qemu_devices_reset();
1873 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET
, NULL
);
1875 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1878 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1881 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1883 reset_requested
= 1;
1886 qemu_notify_event();
1889 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1892 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1893 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1894 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
1897 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1899 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1902 suspend_requested
= 1;
1904 qemu_notify_event();
1907 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1909 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1912 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1914 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1917 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1920 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1921 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &reason
);
1922 wakeup_requested
= 1;
1923 qemu_notify_event();
1926 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1929 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1931 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1935 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1937 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1940 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1942 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1945 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1948 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1950 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1951 qemu_notify_event();
1954 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1956 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN
, NULL
);
1957 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1960 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1962 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1963 qemu_notify_event();
1966 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1968 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1971 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1973 debug_requested
= 1;
1974 qemu_notify_event();
1977 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
1979 vmstop_requested
= state
;
1980 qemu_notify_event();
1983 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1986 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1987 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1989 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1990 qemu_system_suspend();
1992 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1994 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN
, NULL
);
1996 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
2001 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
2003 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2004 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
2006 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
2007 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
)) {
2008 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
2011 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
2013 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2014 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
2016 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP
, NULL
);
2018 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
2019 qemu_system_powerdown();
2021 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
2027 static void main_loop(void)
2031 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2035 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
2036 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2037 ti
= profile_getclock();
2039 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2041 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
2043 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2046 static void version(void)
2048 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2051 static void help(int exitcode
)
2054 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2055 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2056 error_get_progname());
2058 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2059 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2061 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2062 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2063 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2064 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2066 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2071 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2073 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
2080 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
2081 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
2082 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2083 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2087 static bool vga_available(void)
2089 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2092 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2094 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2095 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2098 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2100 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2103 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2105 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2108 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
2112 vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
2113 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
2114 if (vga_available()) {
2115 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
2117 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2120 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
2121 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2122 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
2124 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2127 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
2128 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2129 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
2131 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2134 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
2135 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
2136 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
2137 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2138 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
2140 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2143 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2145 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
2149 const char *nextopt
;
2151 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
2153 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
2154 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
2155 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
2156 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
2157 else goto invalid_vga
;
2158 } else goto invalid_vga
;
2163 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
2166 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
2168 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
2172 const char *nextopt
;
2174 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
2176 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2178 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2181 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2183 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2185 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2187 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2190 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2192 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
2194 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2196 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2199 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2201 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
2203 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2205 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2208 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
2212 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
2218 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2221 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2226 const char *nextopt
;
2228 if (strstart(opts
, "=", &nextopt
)) {
2229 vnc_display
= nextopt
;
2233 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2237 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2240 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2241 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2242 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2244 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2247 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2251 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2254 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2257 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2264 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2268 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2272 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2273 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2274 /* have params -> parse them */
2275 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2279 /* create empty opts */
2280 opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2282 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2289 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2295 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2296 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2297 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2298 return g_strdup(name
);
2302 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2305 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2306 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2312 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2313 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2314 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2315 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2323 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2325 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2328 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2332 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2335 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2339 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2341 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2343 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2344 if (error_is_set(&local_err
)) {
2345 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
2346 error_free(local_err
);
2352 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2353 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2356 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2362 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2364 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2365 const char *chardev
;
2369 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2373 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2374 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2375 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2376 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2378 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2382 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2383 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2385 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2386 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2388 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2389 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2391 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2395 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2396 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2400 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
)
2402 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2408 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2409 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2411 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2412 monitor_device_index
);
2413 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2416 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2418 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2423 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, NULL
);
2425 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label
);
2428 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
);
2429 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
);
2431 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on");
2432 monitor_device_index
++;
2435 struct device_config
{
2437 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2439 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2440 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2441 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2442 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2443 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2444 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2446 const char *cmdline
;
2448 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2451 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2452 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2454 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2456 struct device_config
*conf
;
2458 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2460 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2461 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2462 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2465 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2467 struct device_config
*conf
;
2470 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2471 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2473 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2474 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2475 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2482 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2484 static int index
= 0;
2487 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2489 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2490 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2493 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2494 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2495 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2496 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2497 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2504 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2506 static int index
= 0;
2509 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2511 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2512 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2515 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2516 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2517 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2518 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2519 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2526 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2528 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2529 static int index
= 0;
2531 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2533 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2535 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2536 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2540 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2541 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2542 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2544 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2547 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(device
);
2548 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole");
2550 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2551 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2552 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2553 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2554 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2557 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2563 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2565 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2566 static int index
= 0;
2570 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2573 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2574 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2578 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2580 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2581 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2583 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2584 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2585 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2586 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2587 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2590 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
);
2596 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2600 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2603 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2605 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2608 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2609 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon");
2613 static QEMUMachine
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2615 QEMUMachine
*m
, *machine
= NULL
;
2618 machine
= find_machine(name
);
2623 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2624 for (m
= first_machine
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
) {
2626 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m
->alias
, m
->desc
, m
->name
);
2628 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m
->name
, m
->desc
,
2629 m
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2631 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2634 static int tcg_init(void)
2636 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size
* 1024 * 1024);
2641 const char *opt_name
;
2643 int (*available
)(void);
2647 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available
, tcg_init
, &tcg_allowed
},
2648 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available
, xen_init
, &xen_allowed
},
2649 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available
, kvm_init
, &kvm_allowed
},
2650 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available
, qtest_init
, &qtest_allowed
},
2653 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2655 const char *p
= NULL
;
2658 bool accel_initialised
= false;
2659 bool init_failed
= false;
2661 QemuOptsList
*list
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2662 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list
->head
)) {
2663 p
= qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list
->head
), "accel");
2667 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2671 while (!accel_initialised
&& *p
!= '\0') {
2675 p
= get_opt_name(buf
, sizeof (buf
), p
, ':');
2676 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
); i
++) {
2677 if (strcmp(accel_list
[i
].opt_name
, buf
) == 0) {
2678 if (!accel_list
[i
].available()) {
2679 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2680 accel_list
[i
].name
);
2683 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = true;
2684 ret
= accel_list
[i
].init();
2687 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2690 *(accel_list
[i
].allowed
) = false;
2692 accel_initialised
= true;
2697 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list
)) {
2698 fprintf(stderr
, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf
);
2702 if (!accel_initialised
) {
2704 fprintf(stderr
, "No accelerator found!\n");
2710 fprintf(stderr
, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list
[i
].name
);
2713 return !accel_initialised
;
2716 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2718 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2721 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2723 notifier_remove(notify
);
2726 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2728 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2731 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2733 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2736 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2738 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2741 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2742 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2744 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2745 int optind
= *poptind
;
2746 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2749 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2751 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2754 popt
= qemu_options
;
2757 error_report("invalid option");
2760 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2764 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2765 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2766 error_report("requires an argument");
2769 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2770 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2781 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2783 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2784 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2788 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2790 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2791 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2795 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2801 static int object_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
, void *opaque
)
2803 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2804 StringInputVisitor
*siv
;
2805 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2807 if (strcmp(name
, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name
, "id") == 0) {
2811 siv
= string_input_visitor_new(value
);
2812 object_property_set(obj
, string_input_get_visitor(siv
), name
, &local_err
);
2813 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv
);
2816 qerror_report_err(local_err
);
2817 error_free(local_err
);
2824 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2826 const char *type
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "qom-type");
2827 const char *id
= qemu_opts_id(opts
);
2830 g_assert(type
!= NULL
);
2833 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER
, "id");
2837 obj
= object_new(type
);
2838 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, object_set_property
, obj
, 1) < 0) {
2842 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2848 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2851 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2852 const char *icount_option
= NULL
;
2853 const char *initrd_filename
;
2854 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2855 char boot_devices
[33] = "";
2857 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2858 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
;
2859 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2862 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2863 QEMUMachine
*machine
;
2864 const char *cpu_model
;
2865 const char *vga_model
= "none";
2866 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2867 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2869 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2871 bool defconfig
= true;
2872 bool userconfig
= true;
2873 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2874 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2875 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2876 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2877 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2878 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2880 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2881 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2883 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2884 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2886 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2887 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2888 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2889 g_thread_init(NULL
);
2891 fprintf(stderr
, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2896 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2898 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2899 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2900 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2901 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2902 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2903 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2904 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2905 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2906 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2907 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2908 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2909 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2910 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2911 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2912 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2913 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2918 rtc_clock
= host_clock
;
2920 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp
);
2922 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2923 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2925 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2926 machine
= find_default_machine();
2930 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2931 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2933 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NODES
; i
++) {
2935 node_cpumask
[i
] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
);
2941 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2945 /* first pass of option parsing */
2947 while (optind
< argc
) {
2948 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2953 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2955 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2956 switch (popt
->index
) {
2957 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2960 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2969 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2975 /* second pass of option parsing */
2980 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2981 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2983 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2985 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2986 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2987 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2990 switch(popt
->index
) {
2992 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
2994 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2995 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2996 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2999 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
3000 /* hw initialization will check this */
3003 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
3007 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
3009 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
3010 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
3011 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
3012 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
3014 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
3015 ",trans=none" : "");
3016 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
3019 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
3021 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
3022 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
3026 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3030 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
3031 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
3034 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
3035 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
3038 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
3039 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
3041 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
3042 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
3044 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
3045 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
3047 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
3050 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
3054 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3055 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
3060 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3061 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
3066 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
3067 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
3071 if (!strcmp(p
, "none"))
3072 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
3073 else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba"))
3074 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
3075 else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto"))
3076 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
3079 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
3081 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3084 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
3086 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", cyls
);
3087 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "cyls", num
);
3088 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", heads
);
3089 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "heads", num
);
3090 snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", secs
);
3091 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "secs", num
);
3092 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
)
3093 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba");
3094 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
)
3095 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none");
3099 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3102 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3103 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3105 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3106 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3108 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3109 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3110 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3112 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3116 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3117 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3119 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3120 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3121 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3122 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3124 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3129 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
);
3131 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3132 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
);
3134 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3135 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
);
3137 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3138 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
);
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3141 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3143 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3145 static const char * const params
[] = {
3146 "order", "once", "menu",
3147 "splash", "splash-time",
3148 "reboot-timeout", "strict", NULL
3150 char buf
[sizeof(boot_devices
)];
3151 char *standard_boot_devices
;
3154 if (!strchr(optarg
, '=')) {
3156 pstrcpy(buf
, sizeof(buf
), optarg
);
3157 } else if (check_params(buf
, sizeof(buf
), params
, optarg
) < 0) {
3159 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
3165 get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "order", optarg
)) {
3166 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
3167 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
3170 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
3172 validate_bootdevices(buf
);
3173 standard_boot_devices
= g_strdup(boot_devices
);
3174 pstrcpy(boot_devices
, sizeof(boot_devices
), buf
);
3175 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices
,
3176 standard_boot_devices
);
3178 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
3180 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
3182 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
3186 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
3191 if (get_param_value(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
3192 "strict", optarg
)) {
3193 if (!strcmp(buf
, "on")) {
3195 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "off")) {
3196 boot_strict
= false;
3199 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
3204 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3211 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3213 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3216 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3219 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3220 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3224 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3225 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3229 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3230 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3231 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3238 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3239 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3241 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3242 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3245 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3249 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3250 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3252 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3253 if (!(audio_available())) {
3254 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3260 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3261 if (!(audio_available())) {
3262 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3265 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3270 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3274 case QEMU_OPTION_m
: {
3279 value
= strtosz(optarg
, &end
);
3280 if (value
< 0 || *end
) {
3281 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg
);
3284 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value
, 8192);
3286 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
3287 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3293 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3294 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3299 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3303 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3314 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3316 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3317 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3320 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3321 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3324 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3327 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3334 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3336 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3339 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3348 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3351 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3357 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3362 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3363 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3364 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3366 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3367 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3374 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3377 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3380 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3382 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3385 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3386 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline");
3387 default_monitor
= 0;
3389 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3390 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control");
3391 default_monitor
= 0;
3393 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3394 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3398 default_monitor
= 0;
3400 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3401 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3406 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3407 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3409 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3412 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3417 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3420 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3422 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3424 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3427 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3432 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3433 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3434 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3437 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3438 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3441 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3442 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3446 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3448 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3449 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
);
3451 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3456 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"));
3457 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"));
3458 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3459 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"));
3460 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3462 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
);
3464 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3466 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
);
3469 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3470 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0));
3471 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3472 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3473 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3474 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3475 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3476 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3479 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3483 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3486 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3489 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth");
3491 device
= qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3492 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3493 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3494 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3497 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3498 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3500 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3501 default_monitor
= 0;
3504 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3507 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3512 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3513 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3514 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3518 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3519 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3520 default_virtcon
= 0;
3521 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3522 default_monitor
= 0;
3525 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3526 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3527 default_parallel
= 0;
3528 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3529 default_monitor
= 0;
3532 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3533 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3535 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3538 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3542 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3545 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3548 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3551 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3554 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3555 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3558 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3559 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3560 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3561 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3562 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3563 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3566 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3569 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3570 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3572 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3573 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3575 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3576 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3579 { /* end of list */ }
3582 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3586 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3587 g_assert(opts
!= NULL
);
3588 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3590 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3591 do_smbios_option(optarg
);
3593 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3594 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3595 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3597 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3598 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3599 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3603 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3605 machine
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3608 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3609 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3610 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3613 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3617 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3618 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3620 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3621 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3624 { /* end of list */ }
3627 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3628 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3629 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3632 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3633 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3634 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3636 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3637 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3638 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3639 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3641 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3642 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3646 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3649 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3652 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
3653 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3657 if (max_cpus
> 255) {
3658 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3662 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3665 vnc_display
= optarg
;
3667 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3671 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3674 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3677 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3678 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3679 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3683 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3686 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3689 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3692 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3693 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3694 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3695 " Wrong format.\n");
3699 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3700 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3701 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3704 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3708 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3709 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3710 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3711 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3712 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3717 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3718 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3720 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3721 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3722 "is no longer supported.\n");
3724 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3725 qemu_name
= g_strdup(optarg
);
3727 char *p
= strchr(qemu_name
, ',');
3730 if (strncmp(p
, "process=", 8)) {
3731 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p
);
3735 os_set_proc_name(p
);
3739 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3740 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3741 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3744 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3747 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3750 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3751 configure_alarms(optarg
);
3753 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3754 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3756 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3757 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3761 configure_rtc(opts
);
3763 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3764 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3765 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3769 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3770 icount_option
= optarg
;
3772 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3774 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3776 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3778 default_parallel
= 0;
3779 default_virtcon
= 0;
3781 default_monitor
= 0;
3788 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3789 if (!(xen_available())) {
3790 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3793 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3795 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3796 if (!(xen_available())) {
3797 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3800 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3802 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3803 if (!(xen_available())) {
3804 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3807 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3809 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3811 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3815 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3816 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3819 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3821 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3823 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3829 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3830 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3832 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3835 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3841 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3844 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3847 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3849 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3853 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3857 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3858 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3860 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3863 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3864 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3869 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3871 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3876 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3881 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3882 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3888 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3894 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3895 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3899 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3904 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3908 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3913 if (machine
== NULL
) {
3914 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine found.\n");
3918 if (machine
->hw_version
) {
3919 qemu_set_version(machine
->hw_version
);
3922 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3923 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
3927 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3928 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3929 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3930 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3934 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3935 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3939 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3940 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3941 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3942 * location or level of logging.
3947 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3950 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3952 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3958 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3962 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3964 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3965 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir(argv
[0]);
3966 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3970 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3971 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3972 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3976 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3977 * specify a max_cpus value.
3980 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
3982 machine
->max_cpus
= machine
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3983 if (smp_cpus
> machine
->max_cpus
) {
3984 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3985 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus
, machine
->name
,
3991 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3992 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3994 if (machine
->default_machine_opts
) {
3995 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3996 machine
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3999 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
4000 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
4002 if (machine
->no_serial
) {
4005 if (machine
->no_parallel
) {
4006 default_parallel
= 0;
4008 if (!machine
->use_virtcon
) {
4009 default_virtcon
= 0;
4011 if (!machine
->use_sclp
) {
4014 if (machine
->no_floppy
) {
4017 if (machine
->no_cdrom
) {
4020 if (machine
->no_sdcard
) {
4024 if (is_daemonized()) {
4025 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4026 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4027 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4028 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4029 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4030 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4031 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4032 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4034 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
4035 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
4036 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
4037 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4040 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4041 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
4042 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4048 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
4049 if (default_parallel
)
4050 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
4051 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
4052 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
4053 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
4054 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
4055 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
4056 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
4059 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
4060 if (default_virtcon
)
4061 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
4063 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
4065 if (default_monitor
)
4066 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
4070 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4071 if (default_parallel
)
4072 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4073 if (default_monitor
)
4074 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4075 if (default_virtcon
)
4076 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4078 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4082 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
4083 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4084 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
4085 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4086 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
4087 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4088 vnc_display
= "localhost:0,to=99";
4091 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
4095 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4096 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4097 early_gtk_display_init();
4103 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4105 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4106 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4113 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4118 /* init the memory */
4119 if (ram_size
== 0) {
4120 ram_size
= DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
* 1024 * 1024;
4123 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4128 configure_accelerator();
4130 machine_opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
4132 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4133 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4134 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4136 kernel_filename
= initrd_filename
= kernel_cmdline
= NULL
;
4139 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4140 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4143 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4145 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4146 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4150 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4151 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4155 if (!linux_boot
&& machine_opts
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4156 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4160 os_set_line_buffering();
4162 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4163 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4166 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4170 if (icount_option
&& (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4171 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4174 configure_icount(icount_option
);
4176 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4177 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4179 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4184 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4189 /* init the bluetooth world */
4190 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4193 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4194 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4195 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4196 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4201 cpu_exec_init_all();
4205 /* open the virtual block devices */
4207 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4208 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4209 &machine
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4213 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine
->block_default_type
, 2,
4215 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4216 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4218 register_savevm_live(NULL
, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers
, NULL
);
4220 if (nb_numa_nodes
> 0) {
4223 if (nb_numa_nodes
> MAX_NODES
) {
4224 nb_numa_nodes
= MAX_NODES
;
4227 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4228 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4230 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4231 if (node_mem
[i
] != 0)
4234 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4235 uint64_t usedmem
= 0;
4237 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4238 * the final node gets the rest.
4240 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
- 1; i
++) {
4241 node_mem
[i
] = (ram_size
/ nb_numa_nodes
) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4242 usedmem
+= node_mem
[i
];
4244 node_mem
[i
] = ram_size
- usedmem
;
4247 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_numa_nodes
; i
++) {
4248 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask
[i
], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
)) {
4252 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4253 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4254 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4256 if (i
== nb_numa_nodes
) {
4257 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
4258 set_bit(i
, node_cpumask
[i
% nb_numa_nodes
]);
4263 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4267 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4269 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4271 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4273 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4276 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4279 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4281 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4282 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4283 } else if (vga_available()) {
4287 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4290 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4292 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4295 if (machine
->compat_props
) {
4296 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine
->compat_props
);
4300 qdev_machine_init();
4302 QEMUMachineInitArgs args
= { .ram_size
= ram_size
,
4303 .boot_device
= (boot_devices
[0] == '\0') ?
4304 machine
->boot_order
:
4306 .kernel_filename
= kernel_filename
,
4307 .kernel_cmdline
= kernel_cmdline
,
4308 .initrd_filename
= initrd_filename
,
4309 .cpu_model
= cpu_model
};
4310 machine
->init(&args
);
4312 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4316 current_machine
= machine
;
4318 /* init USB devices */
4319 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4320 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4324 /* init generic devices */
4325 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4328 net_check_clients();
4330 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
4331 ds
= get_displaystate();
4333 /* init local displays */
4334 switch (display_type
) {
4337 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4339 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4342 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4344 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4346 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4348 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4351 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4353 gtk_display_init(ds
);
4360 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4361 os_setup_signal_handling();
4364 /* init remote displays */
4366 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4367 vnc_display_init(ds
);
4368 vnc_display_open(ds
, vnc_display
, &local_err
);
4369 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
4370 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s\n",
4371 vnc_display
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4372 error_free(local_err
);
4376 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4377 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds
));
4382 if (using_spice
&& !qxl_enabled
) {
4383 qemu_spice_display_init(ds
);
4388 text_consoles_set_display(ds
);
4390 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4394 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4396 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4397 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4401 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4402 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4403 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4404 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4406 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4408 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4414 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4415 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4417 fprintf(stderr
, "-incoming %s: %s\n", incoming
, error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4418 error_free(local_err
);
4421 } else if (autostart
) {