hw/arm/smmu-common.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Broadcom Corporation
   3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
   4  * Written by Prem Mallappa, Eric Auger
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * Author: Prem Mallappa <pmallapp@broadcom.com>
  16  *
  17  */
  18
  19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  21 #include "trace.h"
  22 #include "exec/target_page.h"
  23 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
  24 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  25 #include "qapi/error.h"
  26 #include "qemu/jhash.h"
  27 #include "qemu/module.h"
  28
  29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  30 #include "hw/arm/smmu-common.h"
  31 #include "smmu-internal.h"
  32
  33 /* IOTLB Management */
  34
  35 static guint smmu_iotlb_key_hash(gconstpointer v)
  36 {
  37     SMMUIOTLBKey *key = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v;
  38     uint32_t a, b, c;
  39
  40     /* Jenkins hash */
  41     a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + sizeof(*key);
  42     a += key->asid + key->level + key->tg;
  43     b += extract64(key->iova, 0, 32);
  44     c += extract64(key->iova, 32, 32);
  45
  46     __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
  47     __jhash_final(a, b, c);
  48
  49     return c;
  50 }
  51
  52 static gboolean smmu_iotlb_key_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
  53 {
  54     SMMUIOTLBKey *k1 = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v1, *k2 = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)v2;
  55
  56     return (k1->asid == k2->asid) && (k1->iova == k2->iova) &&
  57            (k1->level == k2->level) && (k1->tg == k2->tg);
  58 }
  59
  60 SMMUIOTLBKey smmu_get_iotlb_key(uint16_t asid, uint64_t iova,
  61                                 uint8_t tg, uint8_t level)
  62 {
  63     SMMUIOTLBKey key = {.asid = asid, .iova = iova, .tg = tg, .level = level};
  64
  65     return key;
  66 }
  67
  68 SMMUTLBEntry *smmu_iotlb_lookup(SMMUState *bs, SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
  69                                 SMMUTransTableInfo *tt, hwaddr iova)
  70 {
  71     uint8_t tg = (tt->granule_sz - 10) / 2;
  72     uint8_t inputsize = 64 - tt->tsz;
  73     uint8_t stride = tt->granule_sz - 3;
  74     uint8_t level = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride;
  75     SMMUTLBEntry *entry = NULL;
  76
  77     while (level <= 3) {
  78         uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, tt->granule_sz);
  79         uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
  80         SMMUIOTLBKey key;
  81
  82         key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(cfg->asid, iova & ~mask, tg, level);
  83         entry = g_hash_table_lookup(bs->iotlb, &key);
  84         if (entry) {
  85             break;
  86         }
  87         level++;
  88     }
  89
  90     if (entry) {
  91         cfg->iotlb_hits++;
  92         trace_smmu_iotlb_lookup_hit(cfg->asid, iova,
  93                                     cfg->iotlb_hits, cfg->iotlb_misses,
  94                                     100 * cfg->iotlb_hits /
  95                                     (cfg->iotlb_hits + cfg->iotlb_misses));
  96     } else {
  97         cfg->iotlb_misses++;
  98         trace_smmu_iotlb_lookup_miss(cfg->asid, iova,
  99                                      cfg->iotlb_hits, cfg->iotlb_misses,
 100                                      100 * cfg->iotlb_hits /
 101                                      (cfg->iotlb_hits + cfg->iotlb_misses));
 102     }
 103     return entry;
 104 }
 105
 106 void smmu_iotlb_insert(SMMUState *bs, SMMUTransCfg *cfg, SMMUTLBEntry *new)
 107 {
 108     SMMUIOTLBKey *key = g_new0(SMMUIOTLBKey, 1);
 109     uint8_t tg = (new->granule - 10) / 2;
 110
 111     if (g_hash_table_size(bs->iotlb) >= SMMU_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE) {
 112         smmu_iotlb_inv_all(bs);
 113     }
 114
 115     *key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(cfg->asid, new->entry.iova, tg, new->level);
 116     trace_smmu_iotlb_insert(cfg->asid, new->entry.iova, tg, new->level);
 117     g_hash_table_insert(bs->iotlb, key, new);
 118 }
 119
 120 inline void smmu_iotlb_inv_all(SMMUState *s)
 121 {
 122     trace_smmu_iotlb_inv_all();
 123     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
 124 }
 125
 126 static gboolean smmu_hash_remove_by_asid(gpointer key, gpointer value,
 127                                          gpointer user_data)
 128 {
 129     uint16_t asid = *(uint16_t *)user_data;
 130     SMMUIOTLBKey *iotlb_key = (SMMUIOTLBKey *)key;
 131
 132     return SMMU_IOTLB_ASID(*iotlb_key) == asid;
 133 }
 134
 135 static gboolean smmu_hash_remove_by_asid_iova(gpointer key, gpointer value,
 136                                               gpointer user_data)
 137 {
 138     SMMUTLBEntry *iter = (SMMUTLBEntry *)value;
 139     IOMMUTLBEntry *entry = &iter->entry;
 140     SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo *info = (SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo *)user_data;
 141     SMMUIOTLBKey iotlb_key = *(SMMUIOTLBKey *)key;
 142
 143     if (info->asid >= 0 && info->asid != SMMU_IOTLB_ASID(iotlb_key)) {
 144         return false;
 145     }
 146     return ((info->iova & ~entry->addr_mask) == entry->iova) ||
 147            ((entry->iova & ~info->mask) == info->iova);
 148 }
 149
 150 inline void
 151 smmu_iotlb_inv_iova(SMMUState *s, int asid, dma_addr_t iova,
 152                     uint8_t tg, uint64_t num_pages, uint8_t ttl)
 153 {
 154     if (ttl && (num_pages == 1)) {
 155         SMMUIOTLBKey key = smmu_get_iotlb_key(asid, iova, tg, ttl);
 156
 157         g_hash_table_remove(s->iotlb, &key);
 158     } else {
 159         /* if tg is not set we use 4KB range invalidation */
 160         uint8_t granule = tg ? tg * 2 + 10 : 12;
 161
 162         SMMUIOTLBPageInvInfo info = {
 163             .asid = asid, .iova = iova,
 164             .mask = (num_pages * 1 << granule) - 1};
 165
 166         g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb,
 167                                     smmu_hash_remove_by_asid_iova,
 168                                     &info);
 169     }
 170 }
 171
 172 inline void smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(SMMUState *s, uint16_t asid)
 173 {
 174     trace_smmu_iotlb_inv_asid(asid);
 175     g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->iotlb, smmu_hash_remove_by_asid, &asid);
 176 }
 177
 178 /* VMSAv8-64 Translation */
 179
 180 /**
 181  * get_pte - Get the content of a page table entry located at
 182  * @base_addr[@index]
 183  */
 184 static int get_pte(dma_addr_t baseaddr, uint32_t index, uint64_t *pte,
 185                    SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
 186 {
 187     int ret;
 188     dma_addr_t addr = baseaddr + index * sizeof(*pte);
 189
 190     /* TODO: guarantee 64-bit single-copy atomicity */
 191     ret = dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, pte, sizeof(*pte));
 192
 193     if (ret != MEMTX_OK) {
 194         info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_WALK_EABT;
 195         info->addr = addr;
 196         return -EINVAL;
 197     }
 198     trace_smmu_get_pte(baseaddr, index, addr, *pte);
 199     return 0;
 200 }
 201
 202 /* VMSAv8-64 Translation Table Format Descriptor Decoding */
 203
 204 /**
 205  * get_page_pte_address - returns the L3 descriptor output address,
 206  * ie. the page frame
 207  * ARM ARM spec: Figure D4-17 VMSAv8-64 level 3 descriptor format
 208  */
 209 static inline hwaddr get_page_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int granule_sz)
 210 {
 211     return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, granule_sz);
 212 }
 213
 214 /**
 215  * get_table_pte_address - return table descriptor output address,
 216  * ie. address of next level table
 217  * ARM ARM Figure D4-16 VMSAv8-64 level0, level1, and level 2 descriptor formats
 218  */
 219 static inline hwaddr get_table_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int granule_sz)
 220 {
 221     return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, granule_sz);
 222 }
 223
 224 /**
 225  * get_block_pte_address - return block descriptor output address and block size
 226  * ARM ARM Figure D4-16 VMSAv8-64 level0, level1, and level 2 descriptor formats
 227  */
 228 static inline hwaddr get_block_pte_address(uint64_t pte, int level,
 229                                            int granule_sz, uint64_t *bsz)
 230 {
 231     int n = level_shift(level, granule_sz);
 232
 233     *bsz = 1ULL << n;
 234     return PTE_ADDRESS(pte, n);
 235 }
 236
 237 SMMUTransTableInfo *select_tt(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, dma_addr_t iova)
 238 {
 239     bool tbi = extract64(iova, 55, 1) ? TBI1(cfg->tbi) : TBI0(cfg->tbi);
 240     uint8_t tbi_byte = tbi * 8;
 241
 242     if (cfg->tt[0].tsz &&
 243         !extract64(iova, 64 - cfg->tt[0].tsz, cfg->tt[0].tsz - tbi_byte)) {
 244         /* there is a ttbr0 region and we are in it (high bits all zero) */
 245         return &cfg->tt[0];
 246     } else if (cfg->tt[1].tsz &&
 247            !extract64(iova, 64 - cfg->tt[1].tsz, cfg->tt[1].tsz - tbi_byte)) {
 248         /* there is a ttbr1 region and we are in it (high bits all one) */
 249         return &cfg->tt[1];
 250     } else if (!cfg->tt[0].tsz) {
 251         /* ttbr0 region is "everything not in the ttbr1 region" */
 252         return &cfg->tt[0];
 253     } else if (!cfg->tt[1].tsz) {
 254         /* ttbr1 region is "everything not in the ttbr0 region" */
 255         return &cfg->tt[1];
 256     }
 257     /* in the gap between the two regions, this is a Translation fault */
 258     return NULL;
 259 }
 260
 261 /**
 262  * smmu_ptw_64 - VMSAv8-64 Walk of the page tables for a given IOVA
 263  * @cfg: translation config
 264  * @iova: iova to translate
 265  * @perm: access type
 266  * @tlbe: SMMUTLBEntry (out)
 267  * @info: handle to an error info
 268  *
 269  * Return 0 on success, < 0 on error. In case of error, @info is filled
 270  * and tlbe->perm is set to IOMMU_NONE.
 271  * Upon success, @tlbe is filled with translated_addr and entry
 272  * permission rights.
 273  */
 274 static int smmu_ptw_64(SMMUTransCfg *cfg,
 275                        dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
 276                        SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
 277 {
 278     dma_addr_t baseaddr, indexmask;
 279     int stage = cfg->stage;
 280     SMMUTransTableInfo *tt = select_tt(cfg, iova);
 281     uint8_t level, granule_sz, inputsize, stride;
 282
 283     if (!tt || tt->disabled) {
 284         info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
 285         goto error;
 286     }
 287
 288     granule_sz = tt->granule_sz;
 289     stride = granule_sz - 3;
 290     inputsize = 64 - tt->tsz;
 291     level = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride;
 292     indexmask = (1ULL << (inputsize - (stride * (4 - level)))) - 1;
 293     baseaddr = extract64(tt->ttb, 0, 48);
 294     baseaddr &= ~indexmask;
 295
 296     while (level <= 3) {
 297         uint64_t subpage_size = 1ULL << level_shift(level, granule_sz);
 298         uint64_t mask = subpage_size - 1;
 299         uint32_t offset = iova_level_offset(iova, inputsize, level, granule_sz);
 300         uint64_t pte, gpa;
 301         dma_addr_t pte_addr = baseaddr + offset * sizeof(pte);
 302         uint8_t ap;
 303
 304         if (get_pte(baseaddr, offset, &pte, info)) {
 305                 goto error;
 306         }
 307         trace_smmu_ptw_level(level, iova, subpage_size,
 308                              baseaddr, offset, pte);
 309
 310         if (is_invalid_pte(pte) || is_reserved_pte(pte, level)) {
 311             trace_smmu_ptw_invalid_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
 312                                        pte_addr, offset, pte);
 313             break;
 314         }
 315
 316         if (is_table_pte(pte, level)) {
 317             ap = PTE_APTABLE(pte);
 318
 319             if (is_permission_fault(ap, perm)) {
 320                 info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
 321                 goto error;
 322             }
 323             baseaddr = get_table_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
 324             level++;
 325             continue;
 326         } else if (is_page_pte(pte, level)) {
 327             gpa = get_page_pte_address(pte, granule_sz);
 328             trace_smmu_ptw_page_pte(stage, level, iova,
 329                                     baseaddr, pte_addr, pte, gpa);
 330         } else {
 331             uint64_t block_size;
 332
 333             gpa = get_block_pte_address(pte, level, granule_sz,
 334                                         &block_size);
 335             trace_smmu_ptw_block_pte(stage, level, baseaddr,
 336                                      pte_addr, pte, iova, gpa,
 337                                      block_size >> 20);
 338         }
 339         ap = PTE_AP(pte);
 340         if (is_permission_fault(ap, perm)) {
 341             info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_PERMISSION;
 342             goto error;
 343         }
 344
 345         tlbe->entry.translated_addr = gpa;
 346         tlbe->entry.iova = iova & ~mask;
 347         tlbe->entry.addr_mask = mask;
 348         tlbe->entry.perm = PTE_AP_TO_PERM(ap);
 349         tlbe->level = level;
 350         tlbe->granule = granule_sz;
 351         return 0;
 352     }
 353     info->type = SMMU_PTW_ERR_TRANSLATION;
 354
 355 error:
 356     tlbe->entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
 357     return -EINVAL;
 358 }
 359
 360 /**
 361  * smmu_ptw - Walk the page tables for an IOVA, according to @cfg
 362  *
 363  * @cfg: translation configuration
 364  * @iova: iova to translate
 365  * @perm: tentative access type
 366  * @tlbe: returned entry
 367  * @info: ptw event handle
 368  *
 369  * return 0 on success
 370  */
 371 inline int smmu_ptw(SMMUTransCfg *cfg, dma_addr_t iova, IOMMUAccessFlags perm,
 372                     SMMUTLBEntry *tlbe, SMMUPTWEventInfo *info)
 373 {
 374     if (!cfg->aa64) {
 375         /*
 376          * This code path is not entered as we check this while decoding
 377          * the configuration data in the derived SMMU model.
 378          */
 379         g_assert_not_reached();
 380     }
 381
 382     return smmu_ptw_64(cfg, iova, perm, tlbe, info);
 383 }
 384
 385 /**
 386  * The bus number is used for lookup when SID based invalidation occurs.
 387  * In that case we lazily populate the SMMUPciBus array from the bus hash
 388  * table. At the time the SMMUPciBus is created (smmu_find_add_as), the bus
 389  * numbers may not be always initialized yet.
 390  */
 391 SMMUPciBus *smmu_find_smmu_pcibus(SMMUState *s, uint8_t bus_num)
 392 {
 393     SMMUPciBus *smmu_pci_bus = s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num];
 394     GHashTableIter iter;
 395
 396     if (smmu_pci_bus) {
 397         return smmu_pci_bus;
 398     }
 399
 400     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr);
 401     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&smmu_pci_bus)) {
 402         if (pci_bus_num(smmu_pci_bus->bus) == bus_num) {
 403             s->smmu_pcibus_by_bus_num[bus_num] = smmu_pci_bus;
 404             return smmu_pci_bus;
 405         }
 406     }
 407
 408     return NULL;
 409 }
 410
 411 static AddressSpace *smmu_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
 412 {
 413     SMMUState *s = opaque;
 414     SMMUPciBus *sbus = g_hash_table_lookup(s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr, bus);
 415     SMMUDevice *sdev;
 416     static unsigned int index;
 417
 418     if (!sbus) {
 419         sbus = g_malloc0(sizeof(SMMUPciBus) +
 420                          sizeof(SMMUDevice *) * SMMU_PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
 421         sbus->bus = bus;
 422         g_hash_table_insert(s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr, bus, sbus);
 423     }
 424
 425     sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn];
 426     if (!sdev) {
 427         char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s-%d-%d", s->mrtypename, devfn, index++);
 428
 429         sdev = sbus->pbdev[devfn] = g_new0(SMMUDevice, 1);
 430
 431         sdev->smmu = s;
 432         sdev->bus = bus;
 433         sdev->devfn = devfn;
 434
 435         memory_region_init_iommu(&sdev->iommu, sizeof(sdev->iommu),
 436                                  s->mrtypename,
 437                                  OBJECT(s), name, 1ULL << SMMU_MAX_VA_BITS);
 438         address_space_init(&sdev->as,
 439                            MEMORY_REGION(&sdev->iommu), name);
 440         trace_smmu_add_mr(name);
 441         g_free(name);
 442     }
 443
 444     return &sdev->as;
 445 }
 446
 447 IOMMUMemoryRegion *smmu_iommu_mr(SMMUState *s, uint32_t sid)
 448 {
 449     uint8_t bus_n, devfn;
 450     SMMUPciBus *smmu_bus;
 451     SMMUDevice *smmu;
 452
 453     bus_n = PCI_BUS_NUM(sid);
 454     smmu_bus = smmu_find_smmu_pcibus(s, bus_n);
 455     if (smmu_bus) {
 456         devfn = SMMU_PCI_DEVFN(sid);
 457         smmu = smmu_bus->pbdev[devfn];
 458         if (smmu) {
 459             return &smmu->iommu;
 460         }
 461     }
 462     return NULL;
 463 }
 464
 465 /* Unmap the whole notifier's range */
 466 static void smmu_unmap_notifier_range(IOMMUNotifier *n)
 467 {
 468     IOMMUTLBEntry entry;
 469
 470     entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
 471     entry.iova = n->start;
 472     entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
 473     entry.addr_mask = n->end - n->start;
 474
 475     memory_region_notify_one(n, &entry);
 476 }
 477
 478 /* Unmap all notifiers attached to @mr */
 479 inline void smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr)
 480 {
 481     IOMMUNotifier *n;
 482
 483     trace_smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(mr->parent_obj.name);
 484     IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, mr) {
 485         smmu_unmap_notifier_range(n);
 486     }
 487 }
 488
 489 /* Unmap all notifiers of all mr's */
 490 void smmu_inv_notifiers_all(SMMUState *s)
 491 {
 492     SMMUDevice *sdev;
 493
 494     QLIST_FOREACH(sdev, &s->devices_with_notifiers, next) {
 495         smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(&sdev->iommu);
 496     }
 497 }
 498
 499 static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 500 {
 501     SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
 502     SMMUBaseClass *sbc = ARM_SMMU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 503     Error *local_err = NULL;
 504
 505     sbc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
 506     if (local_err) {
 507         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 508         return;
 509     }
 510     s->configs = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
 511     s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(smmu_iotlb_key_hash, smmu_iotlb_key_equal,
 512                                      g_free, g_free);
 513     s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
 514
 515     if (s->primary_bus) {
 516         pci_setup_iommu(s->primary_bus, smmu_find_add_as, s);
 517     } else {
 518         error_setg(errp, "SMMU is not attached to any PCI bus!");
 519     }
 520 }
 521
 522 static void smmu_base_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 523 {
 524     SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
 525
 526     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->configs);
 527     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->iotlb);
 528 }
 529
 530 static Property smmu_dev_properties[] = {
 531     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("bus_num", SMMUState, bus_num, 0),
 532     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("primary-bus", SMMUState, primary_bus, "PCI", PCIBus *),
 533     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 534 };
 535
 536 static void smmu_base_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 537 {
 538     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 539     SMMUBaseClass *sbc = ARM_SMMU_CLASS(klass);
 540
 541     device_class_set_props(dc, smmu_dev_properties);
 542     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, smmu_base_realize,
 543                                     &sbc->parent_realize);
 544     dc->reset = smmu_base_reset;
 545 }
 546
 547 static const TypeInfo smmu_base_info = {
 548     .name          = TYPE_ARM_SMMU,
 549     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 550     .instance_size = sizeof(SMMUState),
 551     .class_data    = NULL,
 552     .class_size    = sizeof(SMMUBaseClass),
 553     .class_init    = smmu_base_class_init,
 554     .abstract      = true,
 555 };
 556
 557 static void smmu_base_register_types(void)
 558 {
 559     type_register_static(&smmu_base_info);
 560 }
 561
 562 type_init(smmu_base_register_types)
 563