1 /* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */
2 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
5 #include <sys/resource.h>
9 #include "disas/disas.h"
10 #include "qemu/path.h"
11 #include "qemu/queue.h"
12 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
13 #include "qemu/units.h"
14 #include "qemu/selfmap.h"
26 #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_SYSV
28 /* from personality.h */
31 * Flags for bug emulation.
33 * These occupy the top three bytes.
36 ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
= 0x0040000, /* disable randomization of VA space */
37 FDPIC_FUNCPTRS
= 0x0080000, /* userspace function ptrs point to
38 descriptors (signal handling) */
39 MMAP_PAGE_ZERO
= 0x0100000,
40 ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT
= 0x0200000,
41 READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
= 0x0400000,
42 ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT
= 0x0800000,
43 SHORT_INODE
= 0x1000000,
44 WHOLE_SECONDS
= 0x2000000,
45 STICKY_TIMEOUTS
= 0x4000000,
46 ADDR_LIMIT_3GB
= 0x8000000,
52 * These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit, it will
53 * conflict with error returns.
57 PER_LINUX_32BIT
= 0x0000 | ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT
,
58 PER_LINUX_FDPIC
= 0x0000 | FDPIC_FUNCPTRS
,
59 PER_SVR4
= 0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
| MMAP_PAGE_ZERO
,
60 PER_SVR3
= 0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
| SHORT_INODE
,
61 PER_SCOSVR3
= 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
| WHOLE_SECONDS
| SHORT_INODE
,
62 PER_OSR5
= 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
| WHOLE_SECONDS
,
63 PER_WYSEV386
= 0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
| SHORT_INODE
,
64 PER_ISCR4
= 0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
,
66 PER_SUNOS
= 0x0006 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
,
67 PER_XENIX
= 0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
| SHORT_INODE
,
69 PER_LINUX32_3GB
= 0x0008 | ADDR_LIMIT_3GB
,
70 PER_IRIX32
= 0x0009 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
,/* IRIX5 32-bit */
71 PER_IRIXN32
= 0x000a | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
,/* IRIX6 new 32-bit */
72 PER_IRIX64
= 0x000b | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
,/* IRIX6 64-bit */
74 PER_SOLARIS
= 0x000d | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
,
75 PER_UW7
= 0x000e | STICKY_TIMEOUTS
| MMAP_PAGE_ZERO
,
76 PER_OSF4
= 0x000f, /* OSF/1 v4 */
82 * Return the base personality without flags.
84 #define personality(pers) (pers & PER_MASK)
86 int info_is_fdpic(struct image_info
*info
)
88 return info
->personality
== PER_LINUX_FDPIC
;
91 /* this flag is uneffective under linux too, should be deleted */
93 #define MAP_DENYWRITE 0
96 /* should probably go in elf.h */
101 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
102 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
104 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
107 #ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSN32
108 typedef abi_ullong target_elf_greg_t
;
109 #define tswapreg(ptr) tswap64(ptr)
111 typedef abi_ulong target_elf_greg_t
;
112 #define tswapreg(ptr) tswapal(ptr)
116 typedef abi_ushort target_uid_t
;
117 typedef abi_ushort target_gid_t
;
119 typedef abi_uint target_uid_t
;
120 typedef abi_uint target_gid_t
;
122 typedef abi_int target_pid_t
;
126 #define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform()
128 static const char *get_elf_platform(void)
130 static char elf_platform
[] = "i386";
131 int family
= object_property_get_int(OBJECT(thread_cpu
), "family", NULL
);
135 elf_platform
[1] = '0' + family
;
139 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
141 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
143 X86CPU
*cpu
= X86_CPU(thread_cpu
);
145 return cpu
->env
.features
[FEAT_1_EDX
];
149 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x2aaaaab000ULL
151 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
152 #define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64
154 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
157 regs
->rsp
= infop
->start_stack
;
158 regs
->rip
= infop
->entry
;
162 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
165 * Note that ELF_NREG should be 29 as there should be place for
166 * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump
169 * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
171 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
, const CPUX86State
*env
)
173 (*regs
)[0] = env
->regs
[15];
174 (*regs
)[1] = env
->regs
[14];
175 (*regs
)[2] = env
->regs
[13];
176 (*regs
)[3] = env
->regs
[12];
177 (*regs
)[4] = env
->regs
[R_EBP
];
178 (*regs
)[5] = env
->regs
[R_EBX
];
179 (*regs
)[6] = env
->regs
[11];
180 (*regs
)[7] = env
->regs
[10];
181 (*regs
)[8] = env
->regs
[9];
182 (*regs
)[9] = env
->regs
[8];
183 (*regs
)[10] = env
->regs
[R_EAX
];
184 (*regs
)[11] = env
->regs
[R_ECX
];
185 (*regs
)[12] = env
->regs
[R_EDX
];
186 (*regs
)[13] = env
->regs
[R_ESI
];
187 (*regs
)[14] = env
->regs
[R_EDI
];
188 (*regs
)[15] = env
->regs
[R_EAX
]; /* XXX */
189 (*regs
)[16] = env
->eip
;
190 (*regs
)[17] = env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
& 0xffff;
191 (*regs
)[18] = env
->eflags
;
192 (*regs
)[19] = env
->regs
[R_ESP
];
193 (*regs
)[20] = env
->segs
[R_SS
].selector
& 0xffff;
194 (*regs
)[21] = env
->segs
[R_FS
].selector
& 0xffff;
195 (*regs
)[22] = env
->segs
[R_GS
].selector
& 0xffff;
196 (*regs
)[23] = env
->segs
[R_DS
].selector
& 0xffff;
197 (*regs
)[24] = env
->segs
[R_ES
].selector
& 0xffff;
198 (*regs
)[25] = env
->segs
[R_FS
].selector
& 0xffff;
199 (*regs
)[26] = env
->segs
[R_GS
].selector
& 0xffff;
204 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
207 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
209 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) )
212 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
214 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
215 #define ELF_ARCH EM_386
217 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
218 struct image_info
*infop
)
220 regs
->esp
= infop
->start_stack
;
221 regs
->eip
= infop
->entry
;
223 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program
224 starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be
225 registered using `atexit'. This provides a mean for the
226 dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries
227 that have been loaded before the code runs.
229 A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */
234 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
237 * Note that ELF_NREG should be 19 as there should be place for
238 * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump
241 * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
243 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
, const CPUX86State
*env
)
245 (*regs
)[0] = env
->regs
[R_EBX
];
246 (*regs
)[1] = env
->regs
[R_ECX
];
247 (*regs
)[2] = env
->regs
[R_EDX
];
248 (*regs
)[3] = env
->regs
[R_ESI
];
249 (*regs
)[4] = env
->regs
[R_EDI
];
250 (*regs
)[5] = env
->regs
[R_EBP
];
251 (*regs
)[6] = env
->regs
[R_EAX
];
252 (*regs
)[7] = env
->segs
[R_DS
].selector
& 0xffff;
253 (*regs
)[8] = env
->segs
[R_ES
].selector
& 0xffff;
254 (*regs
)[9] = env
->segs
[R_FS
].selector
& 0xffff;
255 (*regs
)[10] = env
->segs
[R_GS
].selector
& 0xffff;
256 (*regs
)[11] = env
->regs
[R_EAX
]; /* XXX */
257 (*regs
)[12] = env
->eip
;
258 (*regs
)[13] = env
->segs
[R_CS
].selector
& 0xffff;
259 (*regs
)[14] = env
->eflags
;
260 (*regs
)[15] = env
->regs
[R_ESP
];
261 (*regs
)[16] = env
->segs
[R_SS
].selector
& 0xffff;
265 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
266 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
272 #ifndef TARGET_AARCH64
273 /* 32 bit ARM definitions */
275 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
277 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ARM
278 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
280 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
281 struct image_info
*infop
)
283 abi_long stack
= infop
->start_stack
;
284 memset(regs
, 0, sizeof(*regs
));
286 regs
->uregs
[16] = ARM_CPU_MODE_USR
;
287 if (infop
->entry
& 1) {
288 regs
->uregs
[16] |= CPSR_T
;
290 regs
->uregs
[15] = infop
->entry
& 0xfffffffe;
291 regs
->uregs
[13] = infop
->start_stack
;
292 /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */
293 get_user_ual(regs
->uregs
[2], stack
+ 8); /* envp */
294 get_user_ual(regs
->uregs
[1], stack
+ 4); /* envp */
295 /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */
297 /* For uClinux PIC binaries. */
298 /* XXX: Linux does this only on ARM with no MMU (do we care ?) */
299 regs
->uregs
[10] = infop
->start_data
;
301 /* Support ARM FDPIC. */
302 if (info_is_fdpic(infop
)) {
303 /* As described in the ABI document, r7 points to the loadmap info
304 * prepared by the kernel. If an interpreter is needed, r8 points
305 * to the interpreter loadmap and r9 points to the interpreter
306 * PT_DYNAMIC info. If no interpreter is needed, r8 is zero, and
307 * r9 points to the main program PT_DYNAMIC info.
309 regs
->uregs
[7] = infop
->loadmap_addr
;
310 if (infop
->interpreter_loadmap_addr
) {
311 /* Executable is dynamically loaded. */
312 regs
->uregs
[8] = infop
->interpreter_loadmap_addr
;
313 regs
->uregs
[9] = infop
->interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr
;
316 regs
->uregs
[9] = infop
->pt_dynamic_addr
;
322 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
324 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
, const CPUARMState
*env
)
326 (*regs
)[0] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[0]);
327 (*regs
)[1] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[1]);
328 (*regs
)[2] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[2]);
329 (*regs
)[3] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[3]);
330 (*regs
)[4] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[4]);
331 (*regs
)[5] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[5]);
332 (*regs
)[6] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[6]);
333 (*regs
)[7] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[7]);
334 (*regs
)[8] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[8]);
335 (*regs
)[9] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[9]);
336 (*regs
)[10] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[10]);
337 (*regs
)[11] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[11]);
338 (*regs
)[12] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[12]);
339 (*regs
)[13] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[13]);
340 (*regs
)[14] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[14]);
341 (*regs
)[15] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[15]);
343 (*regs
)[16] = tswapreg(cpsr_read((CPUARMState
*)env
));
344 (*regs
)[17] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[0]); /* XXX */
347 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
348 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
352 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP
= 1 << 0,
353 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF
= 1 << 1,
354 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB
= 1 << 2,
355 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_26BIT
= 1 << 3,
356 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT
= 1 << 4,
357 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA
= 1 << 5,
358 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP
= 1 << 6,
359 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP
= 1 << 7,
360 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_JAVA
= 1 << 8,
361 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT
= 1 << 9,
362 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_CRUNCH
= 1 << 10,
363 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMBEE
= 1 << 11,
364 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_NEON
= 1 << 12,
365 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3
= 1 << 13,
366 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3D16
= 1 << 14,
367 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_TLS
= 1 << 15,
368 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv4
= 1 << 16,
369 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA
= 1 << 17,
370 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVT
= 1 << 18,
371 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPD32
= 1 << 19,
372 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_LPAE
= 1 << 20,
373 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EVTSTRM
= 1 << 21,
377 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_AES
= 1 << 0,
378 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_PMULL
= 1 << 1,
379 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA1
= 1 << 2,
380 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA2
= 1 << 3,
381 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_CRC32
= 1 << 4,
384 /* The commpage only exists for 32 bit kernels */
386 #define ARM_COMMPAGE (intptr_t)0xffff0f00u
388 static bool init_guest_commpage(void)
390 void *want
= g2h(ARM_COMMPAGE
& -qemu_host_page_size
);
391 void *addr
= mmap(want
, qemu_host_page_size
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
392 MAP_ANONYMOUS
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_FIXED
, -1, 0);
394 if (addr
== MAP_FAILED
) {
395 perror("Allocating guest commpage");
402 /* Set kernel helper versions; rest of page is 0. */
403 __put_user(5, (uint32_t *)g2h(0xffff0ffcu
));
405 if (mprotect(addr
, qemu_host_page_size
, PROT_READ
)) {
406 perror("Protecting guest commpage");
412 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
413 #define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2()
415 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
417 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(thread_cpu
);
420 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP
;
421 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF
;
422 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB
;
423 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT
;
425 /* probe for the extra features */
426 #define GET_FEATURE(feat, hwcap) \
427 do { if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, feat)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0)
429 #define GET_FEATURE_ID(feat, hwcap) \
430 do { if (cpu_isar_feature(feat, cpu)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0)
432 /* EDSP is in v5TE and above, but all our v5 CPUs are v5TE */
433 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V5
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP
);
434 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT
);
435 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMBEE
);
436 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_NEON
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_NEON
);
437 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V6K
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_TLS
);
438 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_LPAE
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_LPAE
);
439 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_arm_div
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA
);
440 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_thumb_div
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVT
);
441 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_vfp
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP
);
443 if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_fpsp_v3
, cpu
) ||
444 cpu_isar_feature(aa32_fpdp_v3
, cpu
)) {
445 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3
;
446 if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32
, cpu
)) {
447 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPD32
;
449 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3D16
;
452 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_simdfmac
, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv4
);
457 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void)
459 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(thread_cpu
);
462 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_aes
, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_AES
);
463 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_pmull
, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_PMULL
);
464 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_sha1
, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA1
);
465 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_sha2
, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA2
);
466 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_crc32
, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_CRC32
);
471 #undef GET_FEATURE_ID
473 #define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform()
475 static const char *get_elf_platform(void)
477 CPUARMState
*env
= thread_cpu
->env_ptr
;
479 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
485 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_V8
)) {
487 } else if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_V7
)) {
488 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_M
)) {
493 } else if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_V6
)) {
495 } else if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_V5
)) {
505 /* 64 bit ARM definitions */
506 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
508 #define ELF_ARCH EM_AARCH64
509 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
510 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
511 # define ELF_PLATFORM "aarch64_be"
513 # define ELF_PLATFORM "aarch64"
516 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
517 struct image_info
*infop
)
519 abi_long stack
= infop
->start_stack
;
520 memset(regs
, 0, sizeof(*regs
));
522 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
& ~0x3ULL
;
527 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
529 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
,
530 const CPUARMState
*env
)
534 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
535 (*regs
)[i
] = tswapreg(env
->xregs
[i
]);
537 (*regs
)[32] = tswapreg(env
->pc
);
538 (*regs
)[33] = tswapreg(pstate_read((CPUARMState
*)env
));
541 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
542 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
545 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FP
= 1 << 0,
546 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMD
= 1 << 1,
547 ARM_HWCAP_A64_EVTSTRM
= 1 << 2,
548 ARM_HWCAP_A64_AES
= 1 << 3,
549 ARM_HWCAP_A64_PMULL
= 1 << 4,
550 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA1
= 1 << 5,
551 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA2
= 1 << 6,
552 ARM_HWCAP_A64_CRC32
= 1 << 7,
553 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ATOMICS
= 1 << 8,
554 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FPHP
= 1 << 9,
555 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDHP
= 1 << 10,
556 ARM_HWCAP_A64_CPUID
= 1 << 11,
557 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDRDM
= 1 << 12,
558 ARM_HWCAP_A64_JSCVT
= 1 << 13,
559 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FCMA
= 1 << 14,
560 ARM_HWCAP_A64_LRCPC
= 1 << 15,
561 ARM_HWCAP_A64_DCPOP
= 1 << 16,
562 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA3
= 1 << 17,
563 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM3
= 1 << 18,
564 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM4
= 1 << 19,
565 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDDP
= 1 << 20,
566 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA512
= 1 << 21,
567 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SVE
= 1 << 22,
568 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDFHM
= 1 << 23,
569 ARM_HWCAP_A64_DIT
= 1 << 24,
570 ARM_HWCAP_A64_USCAT
= 1 << 25,
571 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ILRCPC
= 1 << 26,
572 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FLAGM
= 1 << 27,
573 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SSBS
= 1 << 28,
574 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SB
= 1 << 29,
575 ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACA
= 1 << 30,
576 ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACG
= 1UL << 31,
578 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_DCPODP
= 1 << 0,
579 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVE2
= 1 << 1,
580 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEAES
= 1 << 2,
581 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEPMULL
= 1 << 3,
582 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEBITPERM
= 1 << 4,
583 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVESHA3
= 1 << 5,
584 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVESM4
= 1 << 6,
585 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FLAGM2
= 1 << 7,
586 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FRINT
= 1 << 8,
589 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
590 #define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2()
592 #define GET_FEATURE_ID(feat, hwcap) \
593 do { if (cpu_isar_feature(feat, cpu)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0)
595 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
597 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(thread_cpu
);
600 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_A64_FP
;
601 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMD
;
602 hwcaps
|= ARM_HWCAP_A64_CPUID
;
604 /* probe for the extra features */
606 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_aes
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_AES
);
607 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_pmull
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_PMULL
);
608 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha1
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA1
);
609 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha256
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA2
);
610 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha512
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA512
);
611 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_crc32
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_CRC32
);
612 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha3
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA3
);
613 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sm3
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM3
);
614 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sm4
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM4
);
615 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_fp16
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_FPHP
| ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDHP
);
616 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_atomics
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ATOMICS
);
617 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rdm
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDRDM
);
618 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_dp
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDDP
);
619 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_fcma
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_FCMA
);
620 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SVE
);
621 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_pauth
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACA
| ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACG
);
622 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_fhm
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDFHM
);
623 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_jscvt
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_JSCVT
);
624 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sb
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SB
);
625 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_condm_4
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_FLAGM
);
626 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_dcpop
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_DCPOP
);
627 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rcpc_8_3
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_LRCPC
);
628 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rcpc_8_4
, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ILRCPC
);
633 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void)
635 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(thread_cpu
);
638 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_dcpodp
, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_DCPODP
);
639 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_condm_5
, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FLAGM2
);
640 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_frint
, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FRINT
);
645 #undef GET_FEATURE_ID
647 #endif /* not TARGET_AARCH64 */
648 #endif /* TARGET_ARM */
651 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
653 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
654 #define ELF_HWCAP (HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP \
655 | HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV | HWCAP_SPARC_V9)
657 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARCV9 || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS )
659 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS || (x) == EM_SPARC )
662 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
663 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9
665 #define STACK_BIAS 2047
667 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
668 struct image_info
*infop
)
673 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
674 regs
->npc
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
677 regs
->u_regs
[14] = infop
->start_stack
- 16 * 4;
679 if (personality(infop
->personality
) == PER_LINUX32
)
680 regs
->u_regs
[14] = infop
->start_stack
- 16 * 4;
682 regs
->u_regs
[14] = infop
->start_stack
- 16 * 8 - STACK_BIAS
;
687 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
688 #define ELF_HWCAP (HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP \
689 | HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV)
691 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
692 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC
694 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
695 struct image_info
*infop
)
698 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
699 regs
->npc
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
701 regs
->u_regs
[14] = infop
->start_stack
- 16 * 4;
709 #define ELF_MACHINE PPC_ELF_MACHINE
710 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
712 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
714 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC64 )
716 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
720 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
724 #define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
726 /* Feature masks for the Aux Vector Hardware Capabilities (AT_HWCAP).
727 See arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h. */
729 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_32
= 0x80000000,
730 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64
= 0x40000000,
731 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_601_INSTR
= 0x20000000,
732 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC
= 0x10000000,
733 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU
= 0x08000000,
734 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU
= 0x04000000,
735 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC
= 0x02000000,
736 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE
= 0x01000000,
737 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE
= 0x00800000,
738 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE
= 0x00400000,
739 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE
= 0x00200000,
740 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_NO_TB
= 0x00100000,
741 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER4
= 0x00080000,
742 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5
= 0x00040000,
743 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS
= 0x00020000,
744 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_CELL
= 0x00010000,
745 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE
= 0x00008000,
746 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_SMT
= 0x00004000,
747 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP
= 0x00002000,
748 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05
= 0x00001000,
749 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PA6T
= 0x00000800,
750 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP
= 0x00000400,
751 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT
= 0x00000200,
752 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06
= 0x00000100,
753 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX
= 0x00000080,
754 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PSERIES_PERFMON_COMPAT
= 0x00000040,
756 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE
= 0x00000002,
757 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PPC_LE
= 0x00000001,
759 /* Feature definitions in AT_HWCAP2. */
760 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07
= 0x80000000, /* ISA 2.07 */
761 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_HTM
= 0x40000000, /* Hardware Transactional Memory */
762 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_DSCR
= 0x20000000, /* Data Stream Control Register */
763 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_EBB
= 0x10000000, /* Event Base Branching */
764 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_ISEL
= 0x08000000, /* Integer Select */
765 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_TAR
= 0x04000000, /* Target Address Register */
766 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_VEC_CRYPTO
= 0x02000000,
767 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC
= 0x01000000,
768 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00
= 0x00800000, /* ISA 3.00 */
769 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_IEEE128
= 0x00400000, /* VSX IEEE Bin Float 128-bit */
770 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_DARN
= 0x00200000, /* darn random number insn */
771 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_SCV
= 0x00100000, /* scv syscall */
772 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND
= 0x00080000, /* TM w/o suspended state */
775 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
777 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
779 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu
);
780 uint32_t features
= 0;
782 /* We don't have to be terribly complete here; the high points are
783 Altivec/FP/SPE support. Anything else is just a bonus. */
784 #define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \
785 do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0)
786 #define GET_FEATURE2(flags, feature) \
788 if ((cpu->env.insns_flags2 & flags) == flags) { \
789 features |= feature; \
792 GET_FEATURE(PPC_64B
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64
);
793 GET_FEATURE(PPC_FLOAT
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU
);
794 GET_FEATURE(PPC_ALTIVEC
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC
);
795 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE
);
796 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_SINGLE
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE
);
797 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_DOUBLE
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE
);
798 GET_FEATURE(PPC_BOOKE
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE
);
799 GET_FEATURE(PPC_405_MAC
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC
);
800 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_DFP
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP
);
801 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_VSX
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX
);
802 GET_FEATURE2((PPC2_PERM_ISA206
| PPC2_DIVE_ISA206
| PPC2_ATOMIC_ISA206
|
803 PPC2_FP_CVT_ISA206
| PPC2_FP_TST_ISA206
),
804 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06
);
811 #define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2()
813 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void)
815 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu
);
816 uint32_t features
= 0;
818 #define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \
819 do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0)
820 #define GET_FEATURE2(flag, feature) \
821 do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags2 & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0)
823 GET_FEATURE(PPC_ISEL
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_ISEL
);
824 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_BCTAR_ISA207
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_TAR
);
825 GET_FEATURE2((PPC2_BCTAR_ISA207
| PPC2_LSQ_ISA207
| PPC2_ALTIVEC_207
|
826 PPC2_ISA207S
), QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07
|
827 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_VEC_CRYPTO
);
828 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_ISA300
, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00
|
829 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_DARN
);
838 * The requirements here are:
839 * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf)
840 * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of
841 * AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility.
842 * AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that.
843 * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC,
844 * even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined.
846 #define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 5
847 #define ARCH_DLINFO \
849 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu); \
851 * Handle glibc compatibility: these magic entries must \
852 * be at the lowest addresses in the final auxv. \
854 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
855 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
856 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, cpu->env.dcache_line_size); \
857 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, cpu->env.icache_line_size); \
858 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0); \
861 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*_regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
863 _regs
->gpr
[1] = infop
->start_stack
;
864 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
865 if (get_ppc64_abi(infop
) < 2) {
867 get_user_u64(val
, infop
->entry
+ 8);
868 _regs
->gpr
[2] = val
+ infop
->load_bias
;
869 get_user_u64(val
, infop
->entry
);
870 infop
->entry
= val
+ infop
->load_bias
;
872 _regs
->gpr
[12] = infop
->entry
; /* r12 set to global entry address */
875 _regs
->nip
= infop
->entry
;
878 /* See linux kernel: arch/powerpc/include/asm/elf.h. */
880 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
882 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
, const CPUPPCState
*env
)
885 target_ulong ccr
= 0;
887 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(env
->gpr
); i
++) {
888 (*regs
)[i
] = tswapreg(env
->gpr
[i
]);
891 (*regs
)[32] = tswapreg(env
->nip
);
892 (*regs
)[33] = tswapreg(env
->msr
);
893 (*regs
)[35] = tswapreg(env
->ctr
);
894 (*regs
)[36] = tswapreg(env
->lr
);
895 (*regs
)[37] = tswapreg(env
->xer
);
897 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(env
->crf
); i
++) {
898 ccr
|= env
->crf
[i
] << (32 - ((i
+ 1) * 4));
900 (*regs
)[38] = tswapreg(ccr
);
903 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
904 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
910 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
913 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
915 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
917 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
919 #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_MIPS || (x) == EM_NANOMIPS)
921 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
922 struct image_info
*infop
)
924 regs
->cp0_status
= 2 << CP0St_KSU
;
925 regs
->cp0_epc
= infop
->entry
;
926 regs
->regs
[29] = infop
->start_stack
;
929 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h. */
931 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
933 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h. */
940 TARGET_EF_R26
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 26,
941 TARGET_EF_R27
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 27,
942 TARGET_EF_LO
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 32,
943 TARGET_EF_HI
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 33,
944 TARGET_EF_CP0_EPC
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 34,
945 TARGET_EF_CP0_BADVADDR
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 35,
946 TARGET_EF_CP0_STATUS
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 36,
947 TARGET_EF_CP0_CAUSE
= TARGET_EF_R0
+ 37
950 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */
951 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
, const CPUMIPSState
*env
)
955 for (i
= 0; i
< TARGET_EF_R0
; i
++) {
958 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_R0
] = 0;
960 for (i
= 1; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(env
->active_tc
.gpr
); i
++) {
961 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_R0
+ i
] = tswapreg(env
->active_tc
.gpr
[i
]);
964 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_R26
] = 0;
965 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_R27
] = 0;
966 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_LO
] = tswapreg(env
->active_tc
.LO
[0]);
967 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_HI
] = tswapreg(env
->active_tc
.HI
[0]);
968 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_CP0_EPC
] = tswapreg(env
->active_tc
.PC
);
969 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_CP0_BADVADDR
] = tswapreg(env
->CP0_BadVAddr
);
970 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_CP0_STATUS
] = tswapreg(env
->CP0_Status
);
971 (*regs
)[TARGET_EF_CP0_CAUSE
] = tswapreg(env
->CP0_Cause
);
974 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
975 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
977 /* See arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h. */
979 HWCAP_MIPS_R6
= (1 << 0),
980 HWCAP_MIPS_MSA
= (1 << 1),
983 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
985 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
987 MIPSCPU
*cpu
= MIPS_CPU(thread_cpu
);
990 #define GET_FEATURE(flag, hwcap) \
991 do { if (cpu->env.insn_flags & (flag)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0)
993 GET_FEATURE(ISA_MIPS32R6
| ISA_MIPS64R6
, HWCAP_MIPS_R6
);
994 GET_FEATURE(ASE_MSA
, HWCAP_MIPS_MSA
);
1001 #endif /* TARGET_MIPS */
1003 #ifdef TARGET_MICROBLAZE
1005 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
1007 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MICROBLAZE || (x) == EM_MICROBLAZE_OLD)
1009 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1010 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MICROBLAZE
1012 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1013 struct image_info
*infop
)
1015 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
1016 regs
->r1
= infop
->start_stack
;
1020 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
1022 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
1024 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
1026 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */
1027 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
, const CPUMBState
*env
)
1031 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
1032 (*regs
)[pos
++] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[i
]);
1035 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
1036 (*regs
)[pos
++] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[i
]);
1040 #endif /* TARGET_MICROBLAZE */
1044 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
1046 #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_ALTERA_NIOS2)
1048 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1049 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ALTERA_NIOS2
1051 static void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
1053 regs
->ea
= infop
->entry
;
1054 regs
->sp
= infop
->start_stack
;
1055 regs
->estatus
= 0x3;
1058 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
1060 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
1062 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
1064 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */
1065 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
,
1066 const CPUNios2State
*env
)
1071 for (i
= 1; i
< 8; i
++) /* r0-r7 */
1072 (*regs
)[i
] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[i
+ 7]);
1074 for (i
= 8; i
< 16; i
++) /* r8-r15 */
1075 (*regs
)[i
] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[i
- 8]);
1077 for (i
= 16; i
< 24; i
++) /* r16-r23 */
1078 (*regs
)[i
] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[i
+ 7]);
1079 (*regs
)[24] = -1; /* R_ET */
1080 (*regs
)[25] = -1; /* R_BT */
1081 (*regs
)[26] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[R_GP
]);
1082 (*regs
)[27] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[R_SP
]);
1083 (*regs
)[28] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[R_FP
]);
1084 (*regs
)[29] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[R_EA
]);
1085 (*regs
)[30] = -1; /* R_SSTATUS */
1086 (*regs
)[31] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[R_RA
]);
1088 (*regs
)[32] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[R_PC
]);
1090 (*regs
)[33] = -1; /* R_STATUS */
1091 (*regs
)[34] = tswapreg(env
->regs
[CR_ESTATUS
]);
1093 for (i
= 35; i
< 49; i
++) /* ... */
1097 #endif /* TARGET_NIOS2 */
1099 #ifdef TARGET_OPENRISC
1101 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x08000000
1103 #define ELF_ARCH EM_OPENRISC
1104 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1105 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
1107 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1108 struct image_info
*infop
)
1110 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
1111 regs
->gpr
[1] = infop
->start_stack
;
1114 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
1115 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
1117 /* See linux kernel arch/openrisc/include/asm/elf.h. */
1118 #define ELF_NREG 34 /* gprs and pc, sr */
1119 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
1121 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
,
1122 const CPUOpenRISCState
*env
)
1126 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
1127 (*regs
)[i
] = tswapreg(cpu_get_gpr(env
, i
));
1129 (*regs
)[32] = tswapreg(env
->pc
);
1130 (*regs
)[33] = tswapreg(cpu_get_sr(env
));
1133 #define ELF_PLATFORM NULL
1135 #endif /* TARGET_OPENRISC */
1139 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
1141 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1142 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SH
1144 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1145 struct image_info
*infop
)
1147 /* Check other registers XXXXX */
1148 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
1149 regs
->regs
[15] = infop
->start_stack
;
1152 /* See linux kernel: arch/sh/include/asm/elf.h. */
1154 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
1156 /* See linux kernel: arch/sh/include/asm/ptrace.h. */
1161 TARGET_REG_GBR
= 19,
1162 TARGET_REG_MACH
= 20,
1163 TARGET_REG_MACL
= 21,
1164 TARGET_REG_SYSCALL
= 22
1167 static inline void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
,
1168 const CPUSH4State
*env
)
1172 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
1173 (*regs
)[i
] = tswapreg(env
->gregs
[i
]);
1176 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_PC
] = tswapreg(env
->pc
);
1177 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_PR
] = tswapreg(env
->pr
);
1178 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_SR
] = tswapreg(env
->sr
);
1179 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_GBR
] = tswapreg(env
->gbr
);
1180 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_MACH
] = tswapreg(env
->mach
);
1181 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_MACL
] = tswapreg(env
->macl
);
1182 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_SYSCALL
] = 0; /* FIXME */
1185 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
1186 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
1189 SH_CPU_HAS_FPU
= 0x0001, /* Hardware FPU support */
1190 SH_CPU_HAS_P2_FLUSH_BUG
= 0x0002, /* Need to flush the cache in P2 area */
1191 SH_CPU_HAS_MMU_PAGE_ASSOC
= 0x0004, /* SH3: TLB way selection bit support */
1192 SH_CPU_HAS_DSP
= 0x0008, /* SH-DSP: DSP support */
1193 SH_CPU_HAS_PERF_COUNTER
= 0x0010, /* Hardware performance counters */
1194 SH_CPU_HAS_PTEA
= 0x0020, /* PTEA register */
1195 SH_CPU_HAS_LLSC
= 0x0040, /* movli.l/movco.l */
1196 SH_CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE
= 0x0080, /* Secondary cache / URAM */
1197 SH_CPU_HAS_OP32
= 0x0100, /* 32-bit instruction support */
1198 SH_CPU_HAS_PTEAEX
= 0x0200, /* PTE ASID Extension support */
1201 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
1203 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
1205 SuperHCPU
*cpu
= SUPERH_CPU(thread_cpu
);
1208 hwcap
|= SH_CPU_HAS_FPU
;
1210 if (cpu
->env
.features
& SH_FEATURE_SH4A
) {
1211 hwcap
|= SH_CPU_HAS_LLSC
;
1221 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
1223 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1224 #define ELF_ARCH EM_CRIS
1226 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1227 struct image_info
*infop
)
1229 regs
->erp
= infop
->entry
;
1232 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
1238 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
1240 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1241 #define ELF_ARCH EM_68K
1243 /* ??? Does this need to do anything?
1244 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */
1246 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1247 struct image_info
*infop
)
1249 regs
->usp
= infop
->start_stack
;
1251 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
1254 /* See linux kernel: arch/m68k/include/asm/elf.h. */
1256 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
1258 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
, const CPUM68KState
*env
)
1260 (*regs
)[0] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[1]);
1261 (*regs
)[1] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[2]);
1262 (*regs
)[2] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[3]);
1263 (*regs
)[3] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[4]);
1264 (*regs
)[4] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[5]);
1265 (*regs
)[5] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[6]);
1266 (*regs
)[6] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[7]);
1267 (*regs
)[7] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[0]);
1268 (*regs
)[8] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[1]);
1269 (*regs
)[9] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[2]);
1270 (*regs
)[10] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[3]);
1271 (*regs
)[11] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[4]);
1272 (*regs
)[12] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[5]);
1273 (*regs
)[13] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[6]);
1274 (*regs
)[14] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[0]);
1275 (*regs
)[15] = tswapreg(env
->aregs
[7]);
1276 (*regs
)[16] = tswapreg(env
->dregs
[0]); /* FIXME: orig_d0 */
1277 (*regs
)[17] = tswapreg(env
->sr
);
1278 (*regs
)[18] = tswapreg(env
->pc
);
1279 (*regs
)[19] = 0; /* FIXME: regs->format | regs->vector */
1282 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
1283 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
1289 #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x30000000000ULL)
1291 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
1292 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA
1294 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1295 struct image_info
*infop
)
1297 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
1299 regs
->usp
= infop
->start_stack
;
1302 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
1304 #endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */
1308 #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x20000000000ULL)
1310 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
1311 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
1312 #define ELF_ARCH EM_S390
1316 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
1318 #define GET_FEATURE(_feat, _hwcap) \
1319 do { if (s390_has_feat(_feat)) { hwcap |= _hwcap; } } while (0)
1321 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
1324 * Let's assume we always have esan3 and zarch.
1325 * 31-bit processes can use 64-bit registers (high gprs).
1327 uint32_t hwcap
= HWCAP_S390_ESAN3
| HWCAP_S390_ZARCH
| HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS
;
1329 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_STFLE
, HWCAP_S390_STFLE
);
1330 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_MSA
, HWCAP_S390_MSA
);
1331 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT
, HWCAP_S390_LDISP
);
1332 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_IMMEDIATE
, HWCAP_S390_EIMM
);
1333 if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_TRANSLATION_3
) &&
1334 s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ETF3_ENH
)) {
1335 hwcap
|= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH
;
1337 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_VECTOR
, HWCAP_S390_VXRS
);
1342 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
1344 regs
->psw
.addr
= infop
->entry
;
1345 regs
->psw
.mask
= PSW_MASK_64
| PSW_MASK_32
;
1346 regs
->gprs
[15] = infop
->start_stack
;
1349 #endif /* TARGET_S390X */
1351 #ifdef TARGET_TILEGX
1353 /* 42 bits real used address, a half for user mode */
1354 #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x00000020000000000ULL)
1356 #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_TILEGX)
1358 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
1359 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
1360 #define ELF_ARCH EM_TILEGX
1362 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1363 struct image_info
*infop
)
1365 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
1366 regs
->sp
= infop
->start_stack
;
1370 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 65536 /* TILE-Gx page size is 64KB */
1372 #endif /* TARGET_TILEGX */
1376 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
1377 #define ELF_ARCH EM_RISCV
1379 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
1380 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1382 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
1385 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1386 struct image_info
*infop
)
1388 regs
->sepc
= infop
->entry
;
1389 regs
->sp
= infop
->start_stack
;
1392 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
1394 #endif /* TARGET_RISCV */
1398 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
1399 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1400 #define ELF_ARCH EM_PARISC
1401 #define ELF_PLATFORM "PARISC"
1402 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWN 0
1403 #define STACK_ALIGNMENT 64
1405 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1406 struct image_info
*infop
)
1408 regs
->iaoq
[0] = infop
->entry
;
1409 regs
->iaoq
[1] = infop
->entry
+ 4;
1411 regs
->gr
[24] = infop
->arg_start
;
1412 regs
->gr
[25] = (infop
->arg_end
- infop
->arg_start
) / sizeof(abi_ulong
);
1413 /* The top-of-stack contains a linkage buffer. */
1414 regs
->gr
[30] = infop
->start_stack
+ 64;
1415 regs
->gr
[31] = infop
->entry
;
1418 #endif /* TARGET_HPPA */
1420 #ifdef TARGET_XTENSA
1422 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x20000000
1424 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1425 #define ELF_ARCH EM_XTENSA
1427 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
,
1428 struct image_info
*infop
)
1430 regs
->windowbase
= 0;
1431 regs
->windowstart
= 1;
1432 regs
->areg
[1] = infop
->start_stack
;
1433 regs
->pc
= infop
->entry
;
1436 /* See linux kernel: arch/xtensa/include/asm/elf.h. */
1437 #define ELF_NREG 128
1438 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t
[ELF_NREG
];
1447 TARGET_REG_WINDOWSTART
,
1448 TARGET_REG_WINDOWBASE
,
1449 TARGET_REG_THREADPTR
,
1450 TARGET_REG_AR0
= 64,
1453 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
*regs
,
1454 const CPUXtensaState
*env
)
1458 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_PC
] = tswapreg(env
->pc
);
1459 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_PS
] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[PS
] & ~PS_EXCM
);
1460 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_LBEG
] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[LBEG
]);
1461 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_LEND
] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[LEND
]);
1462 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_LCOUNT
] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[LCOUNT
]);
1463 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_SAR
] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[SAR
]);
1464 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_WINDOWSTART
] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[WINDOW_START
]);
1465 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_WINDOWBASE
] = tswapreg(env
->sregs
[WINDOW_BASE
]);
1466 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_THREADPTR
] = tswapreg(env
->uregs
[THREADPTR
]);
1467 xtensa_sync_phys_from_window((CPUXtensaState
*)env
);
1468 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->config
->nareg
; ++i
) {
1469 (*regs
)[TARGET_REG_AR0
+ i
] = tswapreg(env
->phys_regs
[i
]);
1473 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
1474 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
1476 #endif /* TARGET_XTENSA */
1478 #ifndef ELF_PLATFORM
1479 #define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
1483 #define ELF_MACHINE ELF_ARCH
1486 #ifndef elf_check_arch
1487 #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == ELF_ARCH)
1494 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWN
1495 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWN 1
1498 #ifndef STACK_ALIGNMENT
1499 #define STACK_ALIGNMENT 16
1504 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1506 #define bswaptls(ptr) bswap32s(ptr)
1513 unsigned int a_info
; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
1514 unsigned int a_text
; /* length of text, in bytes */
1515 unsigned int a_data
; /* length of data, in bytes */
1516 unsigned int a_bss
; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
1517 unsigned int a_syms
; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
1518 unsigned int a_entry
; /* start address */
1519 unsigned int a_trsize
; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
1520 unsigned int a_drsize
; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
1524 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
1530 /* Necessary parameters */
1531 #define TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE \
1532 (((eppnt->p_align & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != 0) ? \
1533 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE : MAX(qemu_host_page_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE))
1534 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGELENGTH(_v) ROUND_UP((_v), TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE)
1535 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & \
1536 ~(abi_ulong)(TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
1537 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
1539 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 16
1541 static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to
, const void * from
, unsigned long n
)
1543 memcpy(to
, from
, n
);
1547 static void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr
*ehdr
)
1549 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_type
); /* Object file type */
1550 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_machine
); /* Architecture */
1551 bswap32s(&ehdr
->e_version
); /* Object file version */
1552 bswaptls(&ehdr
->e_entry
); /* Entry point virtual address */
1553 bswaptls(&ehdr
->e_phoff
); /* Program header table file offset */
1554 bswaptls(&ehdr
->e_shoff
); /* Section header table file offset */
1555 bswap32s(&ehdr
->e_flags
); /* Processor-specific flags */
1556 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_ehsize
); /* ELF header size in bytes */
1557 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_phentsize
); /* Program header table entry size */
1558 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_phnum
); /* Program header table entry count */
1559 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_shentsize
); /* Section header table entry size */
1560 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_shnum
); /* Section header table entry count */
1561 bswap16s(&ehdr
->e_shstrndx
); /* Section header string table index */
1564 static void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr
*phdr
, int phnum
)
1567 for (i
= 0; i
< phnum
; ++i
, ++phdr
) {
1568 bswap32s(&phdr
->p_type
); /* Segment type */
1569 bswap32s(&phdr
->p_flags
); /* Segment flags */
1570 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_offset
); /* Segment file offset */
1571 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_vaddr
); /* Segment virtual address */
1572 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_paddr
); /* Segment physical address */
1573 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_filesz
); /* Segment size in file */
1574 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_memsz
); /* Segment size in memory */
1575 bswaptls(&phdr
->p_align
); /* Segment alignment */
1579 static void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr
*shdr
, int shnum
)
1582 for (i
= 0; i
< shnum
; ++i
, ++shdr
) {
1583 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_name
);
1584 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_type
);
1585 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_flags
);
1586 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_addr
);
1587 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_offset
);
1588 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_size
);
1589 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_link
);
1590 bswap32s(&shdr
->sh_info
);
1591 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_addralign
);
1592 bswaptls(&shdr
->sh_entsize
);
1596 static void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym
*sym
)
1598 bswap32s(&sym
->st_name
);
1599 bswaptls(&sym
->st_value
);
1600 bswaptls(&sym
->st_size
);
1601 bswap16s(&sym
->st_shndx
);
1605 static void bswap_mips_abiflags(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0
*abiflags
)
1607 bswap16s(&abiflags
->version
);
1608 bswap32s(&abiflags
->ases
);
1609 bswap32s(&abiflags
->isa_ext
);
1610 bswap32s(&abiflags
->flags1
);
1611 bswap32s(&abiflags
->flags2
);
1615 static inline void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr
*ehdr
) { }
1616 static inline void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr
*phdr
, int phnum
) { }
1617 static inline void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr
*shdr
, int shnum
) { }
1618 static inline void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym
*sym
) { }
1620 static inline void bswap_mips_abiflags(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0
*abiflags
) { }
1624 #ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
1625 static int elf_core_dump(int, const CPUArchState
*);
1626 #endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
1627 static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr
*hdr
, int fd
, abi_ulong load_bias
);
1629 /* Verify the portions of EHDR within E_IDENT for the target.
1630 This can be performed before bswapping the entire header. */
1631 static bool elf_check_ident(struct elfhdr
*ehdr
)
1633 return (ehdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG0
] == ELFMAG0
1634 && ehdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG1
] == ELFMAG1
1635 && ehdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG2
] == ELFMAG2
1636 && ehdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG3
] == ELFMAG3
1637 && ehdr
->e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] == ELF_CLASS
1638 && ehdr
->e_ident
[EI_DATA
] == ELF_DATA
1639 && ehdr
->e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] == EV_CURRENT
);
1642 /* Verify the portions of EHDR outside of E_IDENT for the target.
1643 This has to wait until after bswapping the header. */
1644 static bool elf_check_ehdr(struct elfhdr
*ehdr
)
1646 return (elf_check_arch(ehdr
->e_machine
)
1647 && ehdr
->e_ehsize
== sizeof(struct elfhdr
)
1648 && ehdr
->e_phentsize
== sizeof(struct elf_phdr
)
1649 && (ehdr
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
|| ehdr
->e_type
== ET_DYN
));
1653 * 'copy_elf_strings()' copies argument/envelope strings from user
1654 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
1655 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
1658 static abi_ulong
copy_elf_strings(int argc
, char **argv
, char *scratch
,
1659 abi_ulong p
, abi_ulong stack_limit
)
1666 return 0; /* bullet-proofing */
1669 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN
) {
1670 int offset
= ((p
- 1) % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) + 1;
1671 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; --i
) {
1674 fprintf(stderr
, "VFS: argc is wrong");
1677 len
= strlen(tmp
) + 1;
1680 if (len
> (p
- stack_limit
)) {
1684 int bytes_to_copy
= (len
> offset
) ? offset
: len
;
1685 tmp
-= bytes_to_copy
;
1687 offset
-= bytes_to_copy
;
1688 len
-= bytes_to_copy
;
1690 memcpy_fromfs(scratch
+ offset
, tmp
, bytes_to_copy
);
1693 memcpy_to_target(p
, scratch
, top
- p
);
1695 offset
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
1700 memcpy_to_target(p
, scratch
+ offset
, top
- p
);
1703 int remaining
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
- (p
% TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
1704 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; ++i
) {
1707 fprintf(stderr
, "VFS: argc is wrong");
1710 len
= strlen(tmp
) + 1;
1711 if (len
> (stack_limit
- p
)) {
1715 int bytes_to_copy
= (len
> remaining
) ? remaining
: len
;
1717 memcpy_fromfs(scratch
+ (p
- top
), tmp
, bytes_to_copy
);
1719 tmp
+= bytes_to_copy
;
1720 remaining
-= bytes_to_copy
;
1722 len
-= bytes_to_copy
;
1724 if (remaining
== 0) {
1725 memcpy_to_target(top
, scratch
, p
- top
);
1727 remaining
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
1732 memcpy_to_target(top
, scratch
, p
- top
);
1739 /* Older linux kernels provide up to MAX_ARG_PAGES (default: 32) of
1740 * argument/environment space. Newer kernels (>2.6.33) allow more,
1741 * dependent on stack size, but guarantee at least 32 pages for
1742 * backwards compatibility.
1744 #define STACK_LOWER_LIMIT (32 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
1746 static abi_ulong
setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,
1747 struct image_info
*info
)
1749 abi_ulong size
, error
, guard
;
1751 size
= guest_stack_size
;
1752 if (size
< STACK_LOWER_LIMIT
) {
1753 size
= STACK_LOWER_LIMIT
;
1755 guard
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
1756 if (guard
< qemu_real_host_page_size
) {
1757 guard
= qemu_real_host_page_size
;
1760 error
= target_mmap(0, size
+ guard
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
1761 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0);
1763 perror("mmap stack");
1767 /* We reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard. */
1768 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN
) {
1769 target_mprotect(error
, guard
, PROT_NONE
);
1770 info
->stack_limit
= error
+ guard
;
1771 return info
->stack_limit
+ size
- sizeof(void *);
1773 target_mprotect(error
+ size
, guard
, PROT_NONE
);
1774 info
->stack_limit
= error
+ size
;
1779 /* Map and zero the bss. We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
1780 after the data section (i.e. bss). */
1781 static void zero_bss(abi_ulong elf_bss
, abi_ulong last_bss
, int prot
)
1783 uintptr_t host_start
, host_map_start
, host_end
;
1785 last_bss
= TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(last_bss
);
1787 /* ??? There is confusion between qemu_real_host_page_size and
1788 qemu_host_page_size here and elsewhere in target_mmap, which
1789 may lead to the end of the data section mapping from the file
1790 not being mapped. At least there was an explicit test and
1791 comment for that here, suggesting that "the file size must
1792 be known". The comment probably pre-dates the introduction
1793 of the fstat system call in target_mmap which does in fact
1794 find out the size. What isn't clear is if the workaround
1795 here is still actually needed. For now, continue with it,
1796 but merge it with the "normal" mmap that would allocate the bss. */
1798 host_start
= (uintptr_t) g2h(elf_bss
);
1799 host_end
= (uintptr_t) g2h(last_bss
);
1800 host_map_start
= REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_start
);
1802 if (host_map_start
< host_end
) {
1803 void *p
= mmap((void *)host_map_start
, host_end
- host_map_start
,
1804 prot
, MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0);
1805 if (p
== MAP_FAILED
) {
1806 perror("cannot mmap brk");
1811 /* Ensure that the bss page(s) are valid */
1812 if ((page_get_flags(last_bss
-1) & prot
) != prot
) {
1813 page_set_flags(elf_bss
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
, last_bss
, prot
| PAGE_VALID
);
1816 if (host_start
< host_map_start
) {
1817 memset((void *)host_start
, 0, host_map_start
- host_start
);
1822 static int elf_is_fdpic(struct elfhdr
*exec
)
1824 return exec
->e_ident
[EI_OSABI
] == ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC
;
1827 /* Default implementation, always false. */
1828 static int elf_is_fdpic(struct elfhdr
*exec
)
1834 static abi_ulong
loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(struct image_info
*info
, abi_ulong sp
)
1837 struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg
*loadsegs
= info
->loadsegs
;
1839 /* elf32_fdpic_loadseg */
1843 put_user_u32(loadsegs
[n
].addr
, sp
+0);
1844 put_user_u32(loadsegs
[n
].p_vaddr
, sp
+4);
1845 put_user_u32(loadsegs
[n
].p_memsz
, sp
+8);
1848 /* elf32_fdpic_loadmap */
1850 put_user_u16(0, sp
+0); /* version */
1851 put_user_u16(info
->nsegs
, sp
+2); /* nsegs */
1853 info
->personality
= PER_LINUX_FDPIC
;
1854 info
->loadmap_addr
= sp
;
1859 static abi_ulong
create_elf_tables(abi_ulong p
, int argc
, int envc
,
1860 struct elfhdr
*exec
,
1861 struct image_info
*info
,
1862 struct image_info
*interp_info
)
1865 abi_ulong u_argc
, u_argv
, u_envp
, u_auxv
;
1868 abi_ulong u_rand_bytes
;
1869 uint8_t k_rand_bytes
[16];
1870 abi_ulong u_platform
;
1871 const char *k_platform
;
1872 const int n
= sizeof(elf_addr_t
);
1876 /* Needs to be before we load the env/argc/... */
1877 if (elf_is_fdpic(exec
)) {
1878 /* Need 4 byte alignment for these structs */
1880 sp
= loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(info
, sp
);
1881 info
->other_info
= interp_info
;
1883 interp_info
->other_info
= info
;
1884 sp
= loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(interp_info
, sp
);
1885 info
->interpreter_loadmap_addr
= interp_info
->loadmap_addr
;
1886 info
->interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr
= interp_info
->pt_dynamic_addr
;
1888 info
->interpreter_loadmap_addr
= 0;
1889 info
->interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr
= 0;
1894 k_platform
= ELF_PLATFORM
;
1896 size_t len
= strlen(k_platform
) + 1;
1897 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN
) {
1898 sp
-= (len
+ n
- 1) & ~(n
- 1);
1900 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
1901 memcpy_to_target(sp
, k_platform
, len
);
1903 memcpy_to_target(sp
, k_platform
, len
);
1909 /* Provide 16 byte alignment for the PRNG, and basic alignment for
1910 * the argv and envp pointers.
1912 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN
) {
1913 sp
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sp
, 16);
1915 sp
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sp
, 16);
1919 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
1921 qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(k_rand_bytes
, sizeof(k_rand_bytes
));
1922 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN
) {
1925 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
1926 memcpy_to_target(sp
, k_rand_bytes
, 16);
1928 memcpy_to_target(sp
, k_rand_bytes
, 16);
1933 size
= (DLINFO_ITEMS
+ 1) * 2;
1936 #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
1937 size
+= DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
* 2;
1942 info
->auxv_len
= size
* n
;
1944 size
+= envc
+ argc
+ 2;
1945 size
+= 1; /* argc itself */
1948 /* Allocate space and finalize stack alignment for entry now. */
1949 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN
) {
1950 u_argc
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sp
- size
, STACK_ALIGNMENT
);
1954 sp
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sp
+ size
, STACK_ALIGNMENT
);
1957 u_argv
= u_argc
+ n
;
1958 u_envp
= u_argv
+ (argc
+ 1) * n
;
1959 u_auxv
= u_envp
+ (envc
+ 1) * n
;
1960 info
->saved_auxv
= u_auxv
;
1961 info
->arg_start
= u_argv
;
1962 info
->arg_end
= u_argv
+ argc
* n
;
1964 /* This is correct because Linux defines
1965 * elf_addr_t as Elf32_Off / Elf64_Off
1967 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \
1968 put_user_ual(id, u_auxv); u_auxv += n; \
1969 put_user_ual(val, u_auxv); u_auxv += n; \
1974 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so platform specific code can enforce
1975 * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC).
1979 /* There must be exactly DLINFO_ITEMS entries here, or the assert
1980 * on info->auxv_len will trigger.
1982 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR
, (abi_ulong
)(info
->load_addr
+ exec
->e_phoff
));
1983 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT
, (abi_ulong
)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr
)));
1984 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM
, (abi_ulong
)(exec
->e_phnum
));
1985 if ((info
->alignment
& ~qemu_host_page_mask
) != 0) {
1986 /* Target doesn't support host page size alignment */
1987 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ
, (abi_ulong
)(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
));
1989 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ
, (abi_ulong
)(MAX(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
1990 qemu_host_page_size
)));
1992 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE
, (abi_ulong
)(interp_info
? interp_info
->load_addr
: 0));
1993 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS
, (abi_ulong
)0);
1994 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY
, info
->entry
);
1995 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID
, (abi_ulong
) getuid());
1996 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID
, (abi_ulong
) geteuid());
1997 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID
, (abi_ulong
) getgid());
1998 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID
, (abi_ulong
) getegid());
1999 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP
, (abi_ulong
) ELF_HWCAP
);
2000 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK
, (abi_ulong
) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK
));
2001 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM
, (abi_ulong
) u_rand_bytes
);
2002 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE
, (abi_ulong
) qemu_getauxval(AT_SECURE
));
2003 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN
, info
->file_string
);
2006 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP2
, (abi_ulong
) ELF_HWCAP2
);
2010 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM
, u_platform
);
2012 NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL
, 0);
2015 /* Check that our initial calculation of the auxv length matches how much
2016 * we actually put into it.
2018 assert(info
->auxv_len
== u_auxv
- info
->saved_auxv
);
2020 put_user_ual(argc
, u_argc
);
2022 p
= info
->arg_strings
;
2023 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; ++i
) {
2024 put_user_ual(p
, u_argv
);
2026 p
+= target_strlen(p
) + 1;
2028 put_user_ual(0, u_argv
);
2030 p
= info
->env_strings
;
2031 for (i
= 0; i
< envc
; ++i
) {
2032 put_user_ual(p
, u_envp
);
2034 p
+= target_strlen(p
) + 1;
2036 put_user_ual(0, u_envp
);
2041 #ifndef ARM_COMMPAGE
2042 #define ARM_COMMPAGE 0
2043 #define init_guest_commpage() true
2046 static void pgb_fail_in_use(const char *image_name
)
2048 error_report("%s: requires virtual address space that is in use "
2049 "(omit the -B option or choose a different value)",
2054 static void pgb_have_guest_base(const char *image_name
, abi_ulong guest_loaddr
,
2055 abi_ulong guest_hiaddr
, long align
)
2057 const int flags
= MAP_ANONYMOUS
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_NORESERVE
;
2060 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(guest_base
, align
)) {
2061 fprintf(stderr
, "Requested guest base 0x%lx does not satisfy "
2062 "host minimum alignment (0x%lx)\n",
2067 /* Sanity check the guest binary. */
2069 if (guest_hiaddr
> reserved_va
) {
2070 error_report("%s: requires more than reserved virtual "
2071 "address space (0x%" PRIx64
" > 0x%lx)",
2072 image_name
, (uint64_t)guest_hiaddr
, reserved_va
);
2076 #if HOST_LONG_BITS < TARGET_ABI_BITS
2077 if ((guest_hiaddr
- guest_base
) > ~(uintptr_t)0) {
2078 error_report("%s: requires more virtual address space "
2079 "than the host can provide (0x%" PRIx64
")",
2080 image_name
, (uint64_t)guest_hiaddr
- guest_base
);
2087 * Expand the allocation to the entire reserved_va.
2088 * Exclude the mmap_min_addr hole.
2091 guest_loaddr
= (guest_base
>= mmap_min_addr
? 0
2092 : mmap_min_addr
- guest_base
);
2093 guest_hiaddr
= reserved_va
;
2096 /* Reserve the address space for the binary, or reserved_va. */
2097 test
= g2h(guest_loaddr
);
2098 addr
= mmap(test
, guest_hiaddr
- guest_loaddr
, PROT_NONE
, flags
, -1, 0);
2100 pgb_fail_in_use(image_name
);
2105 * pgd_find_hole_fallback: potential mmap address
2106 * @guest_size: size of available space
2107 * @brk: location of break
2108 * @align: memory alignment
2110 * This is a fallback method for finding a hole in the host address
2111 * space if we don't have the benefit of being able to access
2112 * /proc/self/map. It can potentially take a very long time as we can
2113 * only dumbly iterate up the host address space seeing if the
2114 * allocation would work.
2116 static uintptr_t pgd_find_hole_fallback(uintptr_t guest_size
, uintptr_t brk
,
2117 long align
, uintptr_t offset
)
2121 /* Start (aligned) at the bottom and work our way up */
2122 base
= ROUND_UP(mmap_min_addr
, align
);
2125 uintptr_t align_start
, end
;
2126 align_start
= ROUND_UP(base
, align
);
2127 end
= align_start
+ guest_size
+ offset
;
2129 /* if brk is anywhere in the range give ourselves some room to grow. */
2130 if (align_start
<= brk
&& brk
< end
) {
2131 base
= brk
+ (16 * MiB
);
2133 } else if (align_start
+ guest_size
< align_start
) {
2134 /* we have run out of space */
2137 int flags
= MAP_ANONYMOUS
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_NORESERVE
| MAP_FIXED
;
2138 void * mmap_start
= mmap((void *) align_start
, guest_size
,
2139 PROT_NONE
, flags
, -1, 0);
2140 if (mmap_start
!= MAP_FAILED
) {
2141 munmap((void *) align_start
, guest_size
);
2142 return (uintptr_t) mmap_start
+ offset
;
2144 base
+= qemu_host_page_size
;
2149 /* Return value for guest_base, or -1 if no hole found. */
2150 static uintptr_t pgb_find_hole(uintptr_t guest_loaddr
, uintptr_t guest_size
,
2151 long align
, uintptr_t offset
)
2153 GSList
*maps
, *iter
;
2154 uintptr_t this_start
, this_end
, next_start
, brk
;
2157 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(guest_loaddr
, align
));
2159 maps
= read_self_maps();
2161 /* Read brk after we've read the maps, which will malloc. */
2162 brk
= (uintptr_t)sbrk(0);
2165 return pgd_find_hole_fallback(guest_size
, brk
, align
, offset
);
2168 /* The first hole is before the first map entry. */
2169 this_start
= mmap_min_addr
;
2171 for (iter
= maps
; iter
;
2172 this_start
= next_start
, iter
= g_slist_next(iter
)) {
2173 uintptr_t align_start
, hole_size
;
2175 this_end
= ((MapInfo
*)iter
->data
)->start
;
2176 next_start
= ((MapInfo
*)iter
->data
)->end
;
2177 align_start
= ROUND_UP(this_start
+ offset
, align
);
2179 /* Skip holes that are too small. */
2180 if (align_start
>= this_end
) {
2183 hole_size
= this_end
- align_start
;
2184 if (hole_size
< guest_size
) {
2188 /* If this hole contains brk, give ourselves some room to grow. */
2189 if (this_start
<= brk
&& brk
< this_end
) {
2190 hole_size
-= guest_size
;
2191 if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 8 && hole_size
>= 1 * GiB
) {
2192 align_start
+= 1 * GiB
;
2193 } else if (hole_size
>= 16 * MiB
) {
2194 align_start
+= 16 * MiB
;
2196 align_start
= (this_end
- guest_size
) & -align
;
2197 if (align_start
< this_start
) {
2203 /* Record the lowest successful match. */
2205 ret
= align_start
- guest_loaddr
;
2207 /* If this hole contains the identity map, select it. */
2208 if (align_start
<= guest_loaddr
&&
2209 guest_loaddr
+ guest_size
<= this_end
) {
2212 /* If this hole ends above the identity map, stop looking. */
2213 if (this_end
>= guest_loaddr
) {
2217 free_self_maps(maps
);
2222 static void pgb_static(const char *image_name
, abi_ulong orig_loaddr
,
2223 abi_ulong orig_hiaddr
, long align
)
2225 uintptr_t loaddr
= orig_loaddr
;
2226 uintptr_t hiaddr
= orig_hiaddr
;
2227 uintptr_t offset
= 0;
2230 if (hiaddr
!= orig_hiaddr
) {
2231 error_report("%s: requires virtual address space that the "
2232 "host cannot provide (0x%" PRIx64
")",
2233 image_name
, (uint64_t)orig_hiaddr
);
2240 * Extend the allocation to include the commpage.
2241 * For a 64-bit host, this is just 4GiB; for a 32-bit host we
2242 * need to ensure there is space bellow the guest_base so we
2243 * can map the commpage in the place needed when the address
2244 * arithmetic wraps around.
2246 if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 8 || loaddr
>= 0x80000000u
) {
2247 hiaddr
= (uintptr_t) 4 << 30;
2249 offset
= -(ARM_COMMPAGE
& -align
);
2253 addr
= pgb_find_hole(loaddr
, hiaddr
- loaddr
, align
, offset
);
2256 * If ARM_COMMPAGE, there *might* be a non-consecutive allocation
2257 * that can satisfy both. But as the normal arm32 link base address
2258 * is ~32k, and we extend down to include the commpage, making the
2259 * overhead only ~96k, this is unlikely.
2261 error_report("%s: Unable to allocate %#zx bytes of "
2262 "virtual address space", image_name
,
2263 (size_t)(hiaddr
- loaddr
));
2270 static void pgb_dynamic(const char *image_name
, long align
)
2273 * The executable is dynamic and does not require a fixed address.
2274 * All we need is a commpage that satisfies align.
2275 * If we do not need a commpage, leave guest_base == 0.
2278 uintptr_t addr
, commpage
;
2280 /* 64-bit hosts should have used reserved_va. */
2281 assert(sizeof(uintptr_t) == 4);
2284 * By putting the commpage at the first hole, that puts guest_base
2285 * just above that, and maximises the positive guest addresses.
2287 commpage
= ARM_COMMPAGE
& -align
;
2288 addr
= pgb_find_hole(commpage
, -commpage
, align
, 0);
2294 static void pgb_reserved_va(const char *image_name
, abi_ulong guest_loaddr
,
2295 abi_ulong guest_hiaddr
, long align
)
2297 const int flags
= MAP_ANONYMOUS
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_NORESERVE
;
2300 if (guest_hiaddr
> reserved_va
) {
2301 error_report("%s: requires more than reserved virtual "
2302 "address space (0x%" PRIx64
" > 0x%lx)",
2303 image_name
, (uint64_t)guest_hiaddr
, reserved_va
);
2307 /* Widen the "image" to the entire reserved address space. */
2308 pgb_static(image_name
, 0, reserved_va
, align
);
2310 /* Reserve the memory on the host. */
2311 assert(guest_base
!= 0);
2313 addr
= mmap(test
, reserved_va
, PROT_NONE
, flags
, -1, 0);
2314 if (addr
== MAP_FAILED
) {
2315 error_report("Unable to reserve 0x%lx bytes of virtual address "
2316 "space for use as guest address space (check your "
2317 "virtual memory ulimit setting or reserve less "
2318 "using -R option)", reserved_va
);
2321 assert(addr
== test
);
2324 void probe_guest_base(const char *image_name
, abi_ulong guest_loaddr
,
2325 abi_ulong guest_hiaddr
)
2327 /* In order to use host shmat, we must be able to honor SHMLBA. */
2328 uintptr_t align
= MAX(SHMLBA
, qemu_host_page_size
);
2330 if (have_guest_base
) {
2331 pgb_have_guest_base(image_name
, guest_loaddr
, guest_hiaddr
, align
);
2332 } else if (reserved_va
) {
2333 pgb_reserved_va(image_name
, guest_loaddr
, guest_hiaddr
, align
);
2334 } else if (guest_loaddr
) {
2335 pgb_static(image_name
, guest_loaddr
, guest_hiaddr
, align
);
2337 pgb_dynamic(image_name
, align
);
2340 /* Reserve and initialize the commpage. */
2341 if (!init_guest_commpage()) {
2343 * With have_guest_base, the user has selected the address and
2344 * we are trying to work with that. Otherwise, we have selected
2345 * free space and init_guest_commpage must succeeded.
2347 assert(have_guest_base
);
2348 pgb_fail_in_use(image_name
);
2351 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(guest_base
, align
));
2352 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE
, "Locating guest address space "
2353 "@ 0x%" PRIx64
"\n", (uint64_t)guest_base
);
2356 /* Load an ELF image into the address space.
2358 IMAGE_NAME is the filename of the image, to use in error messages.
2359 IMAGE_FD is the open file descriptor for the image.
2361 BPRM_BUF is a copy of the beginning of the file; this of course
2362 contains the elf file header at offset 0. It is assumed that this
2363 buffer is sufficiently aligned to present no problems to the host
2364 in accessing data at aligned offsets within the buffer.
2366 On return: INFO values will be filled in, as necessary or available. */
2368 static void load_elf_image(const char *image_name
, int image_fd
,
2369 struct image_info
*info
, char **pinterp_name
,
2370 char bprm_buf
[BPRM_BUF_SIZE
])
2372 struct elfhdr
*ehdr
= (struct elfhdr
*)bprm_buf
;
2373 struct elf_phdr
*phdr
;
2374 abi_ulong load_addr
, load_bias
, loaddr
, hiaddr
, error
;
2378 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
2379 errmsg
= "Invalid ELF image for this architecture";
2380 if (!elf_check_ident(ehdr
)) {
2384 if (!elf_check_ehdr(ehdr
)) {
2388 i
= ehdr
->e_phnum
* sizeof(struct elf_phdr
);
2389 if (ehdr
->e_phoff
+ i
<= BPRM_BUF_SIZE
) {
2390 phdr
= (struct elf_phdr
*)(bprm_buf
+ ehdr
->e_phoff
);
2392 phdr
= (struct elf_phdr
*) alloca(i
);
2393 retval
= pread(image_fd
, phdr
, i
, ehdr
->e_phoff
);
2398 bswap_phdr(phdr
, ehdr
->e_phnum
);
2401 info
->pt_dynamic_addr
= 0;
2405 /* Find the maximum size of the image and allocate an appropriate
2406 amount of memory to handle that. */
2407 loaddr
= -1, hiaddr
= 0;
2408 info
->alignment
= 0;
2409 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
->e_phnum
; ++i
) {
2410 if (phdr
[i
].p_type
== PT_LOAD
) {
2411 abi_ulong a
= phdr
[i
].p_vaddr
- phdr
[i
].p_offset
;
2415 a
= phdr
[i
].p_vaddr
+ phdr
[i
].p_memsz
;
2420 info
->alignment
|= phdr
[i
].p_align
;
2424 if (pinterp_name
!= NULL
) {
2426 * This is the main executable.
2428 * Reserve extra space for brk.
2429 * We hold on to this space while placing the interpreter
2430 * and the stack, lest they be placed immediately after
2431 * the data segment and block allocation from the brk.
2433 * 16MB is chosen as "large enough" without being so large
2434 * as to allow the result to not fit with a 32-bit guest on
2437 info
->reserve_brk
= 16 * MiB
;
2438 hiaddr
+= info
->reserve_brk
;
2440 if (ehdr
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
) {
2442 * Make sure that the low address does not conflict with
2443 * MMAP_MIN_ADDR or the QEMU application itself.
2445 probe_guest_base(image_name
, loaddr
, hiaddr
);
2448 * The binary is dynamic, but we still need to
2449 * select guest_base. In this case we pass a size.
2451 probe_guest_base(image_name
, 0, hiaddr
- loaddr
);
2456 * Reserve address space for all of this.
2458 * In the case of ET_EXEC, we supply MAP_FIXED so that we get
2459 * exactly the address range that is required.
2461 * Otherwise this is ET_DYN, and we are searching for a location
2462 * that can hold the memory space required. If the image is
2463 * pre-linked, LOADDR will be non-zero, and the kernel should
2464 * honor that address if it happens to be free.
2466 * In both cases, we will overwrite pages in this range with mappings
2467 * from the executable.
2469 load_addr
= target_mmap(loaddr
, hiaddr
- loaddr
, PROT_NONE
,
2470 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANON
| MAP_NORESERVE
|
2471 (ehdr
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
? MAP_FIXED
: 0),
2473 if (load_addr
== -1) {
2476 load_bias
= load_addr
- loaddr
;
2478 if (elf_is_fdpic(ehdr
)) {
2479 struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg
*loadsegs
= info
->loadsegs
=
2480 g_malloc(sizeof(*loadsegs
) * info
->nsegs
);
2482 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
->e_phnum
; ++i
) {
2483 switch (phdr
[i
].p_type
) {
2485 info
->pt_dynamic_addr
= phdr
[i
].p_vaddr
+ load_bias
;
2488 loadsegs
->addr
= phdr
[i
].p_vaddr
+ load_bias
;
2489 loadsegs
->p_vaddr
= phdr
[i
].p_vaddr
;
2490 loadsegs
->p_memsz
= phdr
[i
].p_memsz
;
2497 info
->load_bias
= load_bias
;
2498 info
->code_offset
= load_bias
;
2499 info
->data_offset
= load_bias
;
2500 info
->load_addr
= load_addr
;
2501 info
->entry
= ehdr
->e_entry
+ load_bias
;
2502 info
->start_code
= -1;
2504 info
->start_data
= -1;
2507 info
->elf_flags
= ehdr
->e_flags
;
2509 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
->e_phnum
; i
++) {
2510 struct elf_phdr
*eppnt
= phdr
+ i
;
2511 if (eppnt
->p_type
== PT_LOAD
) {
2512 abi_ulong vaddr
, vaddr_po
, vaddr_ps
, vaddr_ef
, vaddr_em
, vaddr_len
;
2515 if (eppnt
->p_flags
& PF_R
) elf_prot
= PROT_READ
;
2516 if (eppnt
->p_flags
& PF_W
) elf_prot
|= PROT_WRITE
;
2517 if (eppnt
->p_flags
& PF_X
) elf_prot
|= PROT_EXEC
;
2519 vaddr
= load_bias
+ eppnt
->p_vaddr
;
2520 vaddr_po
= TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(vaddr
);
2521 vaddr_ps
= TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr
);
2522 vaddr_len
= TARGET_ELF_PAGELENGTH(eppnt
->p_filesz
+ vaddr_po
);
2525 * Some segments may be completely empty without any backing file
2526 * segment, in that case just let zero_bss allocate an empty buffer
2529 if (eppnt
->p_filesz
!= 0) {
2530 error
= target_mmap(vaddr_ps
, vaddr_len
, elf_prot
,
2531 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_FIXED
,
2532 image_fd
, eppnt
->p_offset
- vaddr_po
);
2539 vaddr_ef
= vaddr
+ eppnt
->p_filesz
;
2540 vaddr_em
= vaddr
+ eppnt
->p_memsz
;
2542 /* If the load segment requests extra zeros (e.g. bss), map it. */
2543 if (vaddr_ef
< vaddr_em
) {
2544 zero_bss(vaddr_ef
, vaddr_em
, elf_prot
);
2547 /* Find the full program boundaries. */
2548 if (elf_prot
& PROT_EXEC
) {
2549 if (vaddr
< info
->start_code
) {
2550 info
->start_code
= vaddr
;
2552 if (vaddr_ef
> info
->end_code
) {
2553 info
->end_code
= vaddr_ef
;
2556 if (elf_prot
& PROT_WRITE
) {
2557 if (vaddr
< info
->start_data
) {
2558 info
->start_data
= vaddr
;
2560 if (vaddr_ef
> info
->end_data
) {
2561 info
->end_data
= vaddr_ef
;
2563 if (vaddr_em
> info
->brk
) {
2564 info
->brk
= vaddr_em
;
2567 } else if (eppnt
->p_type
== PT_INTERP
&& pinterp_name
) {
2570 if (*pinterp_name
) {
2571 errmsg
= "Multiple PT_INTERP entries";
2574 interp_name
= malloc(eppnt
->p_filesz
);
2579 if (eppnt
->p_offset
+ eppnt
->p_filesz
<= BPRM_BUF_SIZE
) {
2580 memcpy(interp_name
, bprm_buf
+ eppnt
->p_offset
,
2583 retval
= pread(image_fd
, interp_name
, eppnt
->p_filesz
,
2585 if (retval
!= eppnt
->p_filesz
) {
2589 if (interp_name
[eppnt
->p_filesz
- 1] != 0) {
2590 errmsg
= "Invalid PT_INTERP entry";
2593 *pinterp_name
= interp_name
;
2595 } else if (eppnt
->p_type
== PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS
) {
2596 Mips_elf_abiflags_v0 abiflags
;
2597 if (eppnt
->p_filesz
< sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0
)) {
2598 errmsg
= "Invalid PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS entry";
2601 if (eppnt
->p_offset
+ eppnt
->p_filesz
<= BPRM_BUF_SIZE
) {
2602 memcpy(&abiflags
, bprm_buf
+ eppnt
->p_offset
,
2603 sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0
));
2605 retval
= pread(image_fd
, &abiflags
, sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0
),
2607 if (retval
!= sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0
)) {
2611 bswap_mips_abiflags(&abiflags
);
2612 info
->fp_abi
= abiflags
.fp_abi
;
2617 if (info
->end_data
== 0) {
2618 info
->start_data
= info
->end_code
;
2619 info
->end_data
= info
->end_code
;
2620 info
->brk
= info
->end_code
;
2623 if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
2624 load_symbols(ehdr
, image_fd
, load_bias
);
2634 errmsg
= "Incomplete read of file header";
2638 errmsg
= strerror(errno
);
2640 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s\n", image_name
, errmsg
);
2644 static void load_elf_interp(const char *filename
, struct image_info
*info
,
2645 char bprm_buf
[BPRM_BUF_SIZE
])
2649 fd
= open(path(filename
), O_RDONLY
);
2654 retval
= read(fd
, bprm_buf
, BPRM_BUF_SIZE
);
2658 if (retval
< BPRM_BUF_SIZE
) {
2659 memset(bprm_buf
+ retval
, 0, BPRM_BUF_SIZE
- retval
);
2662 load_elf_image(filename
, fd
, info
, NULL
, bprm_buf
);
2666 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
2670 static int symfind(const void *s0
, const void *s1
)
2672 target_ulong addr
= *(target_ulong
*)s0
;
2673 struct elf_sym
*sym
= (struct elf_sym
*)s1
;
2675 if (addr
< sym
->st_value
) {
2677 } else if (addr
>= sym
->st_value
+ sym
->st_size
) {
2683 static const char *lookup_symbolxx(struct syminfo
*s
, target_ulong orig_addr
)
2685 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
2686 struct elf_sym
*syms
= s
->disas_symtab
.elf32
;
2688 struct elf_sym
*syms
= s
->disas_symtab
.elf64
;
2692 struct elf_sym
*sym
;
2694 sym
= bsearch(&orig_addr
, syms
, s
->disas_num_syms
, sizeof(*syms
), symfind
);
2696 return s
->disas_strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
2702 /* FIXME: This should use elf_ops.h */
2703 static int symcmp(const void *s0
, const void *s1
)
2705 struct elf_sym
*sym0
= (struct elf_sym
*)s0
;
2706 struct elf_sym
*sym1
= (struct elf_sym
*)s1
;
2707 return (sym0
->st_value
< sym1
->st_value
)
2709 : ((sym0
->st_value
> sym1
->st_value
) ? 1 : 0);
2712 /* Best attempt to load symbols from this ELF object. */
2713 static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr
*hdr
, int fd
, abi_ulong load_bias
)
2715 int i
, shnum
, nsyms
, sym_idx
= 0, str_idx
= 0;
2717 struct elf_shdr
*shdr
;
2718 char *strings
= NULL
;
2719 struct syminfo
*s
= NULL
;
2720 struct elf_sym
*new_syms
, *syms
= NULL
;
2722 shnum
= hdr
->e_shnum
;
2723 i
= shnum
* sizeof(struct elf_shdr
);
2724 shdr
= (struct elf_shdr
*)alloca(i
);
2725 if (pread(fd
, shdr
, i
, hdr
->e_shoff
) != i
) {
2729 bswap_shdr(shdr
, shnum
);
2730 for (i
= 0; i
< shnum
; ++i
) {
2731 if (shdr
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
2733 str_idx
= shdr
[i
].sh_link
;
2738 /* There will be no symbol table if the file was stripped. */
2742 /* Now know where the strtab and symtab are. Snarf them. */
2743 s
= g_try_new(struct syminfo
, 1);
2748 segsz
= shdr
[str_idx
].sh_size
;
2749 s
->disas_strtab
= strings
= g_try_malloc(segsz
);
2751 pread(fd
, strings
, segsz
, shdr
[str_idx
].sh_offset
) != segsz
) {
2755 segsz
= shdr
[sym_idx
].sh_size
;
2756 syms
= g_try_malloc(segsz
);
2757 if (!syms
|| pread(fd
, syms
, segsz
, shdr
[sym_idx
].sh_offset
) != segsz
) {
2761 if (segsz
/ sizeof(struct elf_sym
) > INT_MAX
) {
2762 /* Implausibly large symbol table: give up rather than ploughing
2763 * on with the number of symbols calculation overflowing
2767 nsyms
= segsz
/ sizeof(struct elf_sym
);
2768 for (i
= 0; i
< nsyms
; ) {
2769 bswap_sym(syms
+ i
);
2770 /* Throw away entries which we do not need. */
2771 if (syms
[i
].st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
2772 || syms
[i
].st_shndx
>= SHN_LORESERVE
2773 || ELF_ST_TYPE(syms
[i
].st_info
) != STT_FUNC
) {
2775 syms
[i
] = syms
[nsyms
];
2778 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined (TARGET_MIPS)
2779 /* The bottom address bit marks a Thumb or MIPS16 symbol. */
2780 syms
[i
].st_value
&= ~(target_ulong
)1;
2782 syms
[i
].st_value
+= load_bias
;
2787 /* No "useful" symbol. */
2792 /* Attempt to free the storage associated with the local symbols
2793 that we threw away. Whether or not this has any effect on the
2794 memory allocation depends on the malloc implementation and how
2795 many symbols we managed to discard. */
2796 new_syms
= g_try_renew(struct elf_sym
, syms
, nsyms
);
2797 if (new_syms
== NULL
) {
2802 qsort(syms
, nsyms
, sizeof(*syms
), symcmp
);
2804 s
->disas_num_syms
= nsyms
;
2805 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
2806 s
->disas_symtab
.elf32
= syms
;
2808 s
->disas_symtab
.elf64
= syms
;
2810 s
->lookup_symbol
= lookup_symbolxx
;
2822 uint32_t get_elf_eflags(int fd
)
2828 /* Read ELF header */
2829 offset
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
2830 if (offset
== (off_t
) -1) {
2833 ret
= read(fd
, &ehdr
, sizeof(ehdr
));
2834 if (ret
< sizeof(ehdr
)) {
2837 offset
= lseek(fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
);
2838 if (offset
== (off_t
) -1) {
2842 /* Check ELF signature */
2843 if (!elf_check_ident(&ehdr
)) {
2849 if (!elf_check_ehdr(&ehdr
)) {
2853 /* return architecture id */
2854 return ehdr
.e_flags
;
2857 int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
, struct image_info
*info
)
2859 struct image_info interp_info
;
2860 struct elfhdr elf_ex
;
2861 char *elf_interpreter
= NULL
;
2864 memset(&interp_info
, 0, sizeof(interp_info
));
2866 interp_info
.fp_abi
= MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN
;
2869 info
->start_mmap
= (abi_ulong
)ELF_START_MMAP
;
2871 load_elf_image(bprm
->filename
, bprm
->fd
, info
,
2872 &elf_interpreter
, bprm
->buf
);
2874 /* ??? We need a copy of the elf header for passing to create_elf_tables.
2875 If we do nothing, we'll have overwritten this when we re-use bprm->buf
2876 when we load the interpreter. */
2877 elf_ex
= *(struct elfhdr
*)bprm
->buf
;
2879 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
2880 change some of these later */
2881 bprm
->p
= setup_arg_pages(bprm
, info
);
2883 scratch
= g_new0(char, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
2884 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN
) {
2885 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm
->filename
, scratch
,
2886 bprm
->p
, info
->stack_limit
);
2887 info
->file_string
= bprm
->p
;
2888 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(bprm
->envc
, bprm
->envp
, scratch
,
2889 bprm
->p
, info
->stack_limit
);
2890 info
->env_strings
= bprm
->p
;
2891 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(bprm
->argc
, bprm
->argv
, scratch
,
2892 bprm
->p
, info
->stack_limit
);
2893 info
->arg_strings
= bprm
->p
;
2895 info
->arg_strings
= bprm
->p
;
2896 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(bprm
->argc
, bprm
->argv
, scratch
,
2897 bprm
->p
, info
->stack_limit
);
2898 info
->env_strings
= bprm
->p
;
2899 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(bprm
->envc
, bprm
->envp
, scratch
,
2900 bprm
->p
, info
->stack_limit
);
2901 info
->file_string
= bprm
->p
;
2902 bprm
->p
= copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm
->filename
, scratch
,
2903 bprm
->p
, info
->stack_limit
);
2909 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s\n", bprm
->filename
, strerror(E2BIG
));
2913 if (elf_interpreter
) {
2914 load_elf_interp(elf_interpreter
, &interp_info
, bprm
->buf
);
2916 /* If the program interpreter is one of these two, then assume
2917 an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume a native linux image. */
2919 if (strcmp(elf_interpreter
, "/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0
2920 || strcmp(elf_interpreter
, "/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0) {
2921 info
->personality
= PER_SVR4
;
2923 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
2924 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior. Since
2925 we do not have the power to recompile these, we emulate
2926 the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
2927 target_mmap(0, qemu_host_page_size
, PROT_READ
| PROT_EXEC
,
2928 MAP_FIXED
| MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0);
2931 info
->interp_fp_abi
= interp_info
.fp_abi
;
2935 bprm
->p
= create_elf_tables(bprm
->p
, bprm
->argc
, bprm
->envc
, &elf_ex
,
2936 info
, (elf_interpreter
? &interp_info
: NULL
));
2937 info
->start_stack
= bprm
->p
;
2939 /* If we have an interpreter, set that as the program's entry point.
2940 Copy the load_bias as well, to help PPC64 interpret the entry
2941 point as a function descriptor. Do this after creating elf tables
2942 so that we copy the original program entry point into the AUXV. */
2943 if (elf_interpreter
) {
2944 info
->load_bias
= interp_info
.load_bias
;
2945 info
->entry
= interp_info
.entry
;
2946 free(elf_interpreter
);
2949 #ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
2950 bprm
->core_dump
= &elf_core_dump
;
2954 * If we reserved extra space for brk, release it now.
2955 * The implementation of do_brk in syscalls.c expects to be able
2956 * to mmap pages in this space.
2958 if (info
->reserve_brk
) {
2959 abi_ulong start_brk
= HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(info
->brk
);
2960 abi_ulong end_brk
= HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(info
->brk
+ info
->reserve_brk
);
2961 target_munmap(start_brk
, end_brk
- start_brk
);
2967 #ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
2969 * Definitions to generate Intel SVR4-like core files.
2970 * These mostly have the same names as the SVR4 types with "target_elf_"
2971 * tacked on the front to prevent clashes with linux definitions,
2972 * and the typedef forms have been avoided. This is mostly like
2973 * the SVR4 structure, but more Linuxy, with things that Linux does
2974 * not support and which gdb doesn't really use excluded.
2976 * Fields we don't dump (their contents is zero) in linux-user qemu
2977 * are marked with XXX.
2979 * Core dump code is copied from linux kernel (fs/binfmt_elf.c).
2981 * Porting ELF coredump for target is (quite) simple process. First you
2982 * define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP in target ELF code (where init_thread() for
2983 * the target resides):
2985 * #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
2987 * Next you define type of register set used for dumping. ELF specification
2988 * says that it needs to be array of elf_greg_t that has size of ELF_NREG.
2990 * typedef <target_regtype> target_elf_greg_t;
2991 * #define ELF_NREG <number of registers>
2992 * typedef taret_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG];
2994 * Last step is to implement target specific function that copies registers
2995 * from given cpu into just specified register set. Prototype is:
2997 * static void elf_core_copy_regs(taret_elf_gregset_t *regs,
2998 * const CPUArchState *env);
3001 * regs - copy register values into here (allocated and zeroed by caller)
3002 * env - copy registers from here
3004 * Example for ARM target is provided in this file.
3007 /* An ELF note in memory */
3011 size_t namesz_rounded
;
3014 size_t datasz_rounded
;
3019 struct target_elf_siginfo
{
3020 abi_int si_signo
; /* signal number */
3021 abi_int si_code
; /* extra code */
3022 abi_int si_errno
; /* errno */
3025 struct target_elf_prstatus
{
3026 struct target_elf_siginfo pr_info
; /* Info associated with signal */
3027 abi_short pr_cursig
; /* Current signal */
3028 abi_ulong pr_sigpend
; /* XXX */
3029 abi_ulong pr_sighold
; /* XXX */
3030 target_pid_t pr_pid
;
3031 target_pid_t pr_ppid
;
3032 target_pid_t pr_pgrp
;
3033 target_pid_t pr_sid
;
3034 struct target_timeval pr_utime
; /* XXX User time */
3035 struct target_timeval pr_stime
; /* XXX System time */
3036 struct target_timeval pr_cutime
; /* XXX Cumulative user time */
3037 struct target_timeval pr_cstime
; /* XXX Cumulative system time */
3038 target_elf_gregset_t pr_reg
; /* GP registers */
3039 abi_int pr_fpvalid
; /* XXX */
3042 #define ELF_PRARGSZ (80) /* Number of chars for args */
3044 struct target_elf_prpsinfo
{
3045 char pr_state
; /* numeric process state */
3046 char pr_sname
; /* char for pr_state */
3047 char pr_zomb
; /* zombie */
3048 char pr_nice
; /* nice val */
3049 abi_ulong pr_flag
; /* flags */
3050 target_uid_t pr_uid
;
3051 target_gid_t pr_gid
;
3052 target_pid_t pr_pid
, pr_ppid
, pr_pgrp
, pr_sid
;
3054 char pr_fname
[16] QEMU_NONSTRING
; /* filename of executable */
3055 char pr_psargs
[ELF_PRARGSZ
]; /* initial part of arg list */
3058 /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
3059 struct elf_thread_status
{
3060 QTAILQ_ENTRY(elf_thread_status
) ets_link
;
3061 struct target_elf_prstatus prstatus
; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
3063 elf_fpregset_t fpu
; /* NT_PRFPREG */
3064 struct task_struct
*thread
;
3065 elf_fpxregset_t xfpu
; /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
3067 struct memelfnote notes
[1];
3071 struct elf_note_info
{
3072 struct memelfnote
*notes
;
3073 struct target_elf_prstatus
*prstatus
; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
3074 struct target_elf_prpsinfo
*psinfo
; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
3076 QTAILQ_HEAD(, elf_thread_status
) thread_list
;
3079 * Current version of ELF coredump doesn't support
3080 * dumping fp regs etc.
3082 elf_fpregset_t
*fpu
;
3083 elf_fpxregset_t
*xfpu
;
3084 int thread_status_size
;
3090 struct vm_area_struct
{
3091 target_ulong vma_start
; /* start vaddr of memory region */
3092 target_ulong vma_end
; /* end vaddr of memory region */
3093 abi_ulong vma_flags
; /* protection etc. flags for the region */
3094 QTAILQ_ENTRY(vm_area_struct
) vma_link
;
3098 QTAILQ_HEAD(, vm_area_struct
) mm_mmap
;
3099 int mm_count
; /* number of mappings */
3102 static struct mm_struct
*vma_init(void);
3103 static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct
*);
3104 static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct
*, target_ulong
,
3105 target_ulong
, abi_ulong
);
3106 static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct
*);
3107 static struct vm_area_struct
*vma_first(const struct mm_struct
*);
3108 static struct vm_area_struct
*vma_next(struct vm_area_struct
*);
3109 static abi_ulong
vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct
*);
3110 static int vma_walker(void *priv
, target_ulong start
, target_ulong end
,
3113 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr
*, int, uint16_t, uint32_t);
3114 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote
*, const char *, int,
3115 unsigned int, void *);
3116 static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus
*, const TaskState
*, int);
3117 static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo
*, const TaskState
*);
3118 static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote
*, const TaskState
*);
3119 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr
*, int, off_t
);
3120 static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote
*);
3121 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info
*);
3122 static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info
*, long, const CPUArchState
*);
3123 static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info
*, const CPUArchState
*);
3124 static int core_dump_filename(const TaskState
*, char *, size_t);
3126 static int dump_write(int, const void *, size_t);
3127 static int write_note(struct memelfnote
*, int);
3128 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info
*, int);
3131 static void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus
*prstatus
)
3133 prstatus
->pr_info
.si_signo
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_info
.si_signo
);
3134 prstatus
->pr_info
.si_code
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_info
.si_code
);
3135 prstatus
->pr_info
.si_errno
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_info
.si_errno
);
3136 prstatus
->pr_cursig
= tswap16(prstatus
->pr_cursig
);
3137 prstatus
->pr_sigpend
= tswapal(prstatus
->pr_sigpend
);
3138 prstatus
->pr_sighold
= tswapal(prstatus
->pr_sighold
);
3139 prstatus
->pr_pid
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_pid
);
3140 prstatus
->pr_ppid
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_ppid
);
3141 prstatus
->pr_pgrp
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_pgrp
);
3142 prstatus
->pr_sid
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_sid
);
3143 /* cpu times are not filled, so we skip them */
3144 /* regs should be in correct format already */
3145 prstatus
->pr_fpvalid
= tswap32(prstatus
->pr_fpvalid
);
3148 static void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo
*psinfo
)
3150 psinfo
->pr_flag
= tswapal(psinfo
->pr_flag
);
3151 psinfo
->pr_uid
= tswap16(psinfo
->pr_uid
);
3152 psinfo
->pr_gid
= tswap16(psinfo
->pr_gid
);
3153 psinfo
->pr_pid
= tswap32(psinfo
->pr_pid
);
3154 psinfo
->pr_ppid
= tswap32(psinfo
->pr_ppid
);
3155 psinfo
->pr_pgrp
= tswap32(psinfo
->pr_pgrp
);
3156 psinfo
->pr_sid
= tswap32(psinfo
->pr_sid
);
3159 static void bswap_note(struct elf_note
*en
)
3161 bswap32s(&en
->n_namesz
);
3162 bswap32s(&en
->n_descsz
);
3163 bswap32s(&en
->n_type
);
3166 static inline void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus
*p
) { }
3167 static inline void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo
*p
) {}
3168 static inline void bswap_note(struct elf_note
*en
) { }
3169 #endif /* BSWAP_NEEDED */
3172 * Minimal support for linux memory regions. These are needed
3173 * when we are finding out what memory exactly belongs to
3174 * emulated process. No locks needed here, as long as
3175 * thread that received the signal is stopped.
3178 static struct mm_struct
*vma_init(void)
3180 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
3182 if ((mm
= g_malloc(sizeof (*mm
))) == NULL
)
3186 QTAILQ_INIT(&mm
->mm_mmap
);
3191 static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
3193 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
3195 while ((vma
= vma_first(mm
)) != NULL
) {
3196 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mm
->mm_mmap
, vma
, vma_link
);
3202 static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct
*mm
, target_ulong start
,
3203 target_ulong end
, abi_ulong flags
)
3205 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
3207 if ((vma
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*vma
))) == NULL
)
3210 vma
->vma_start
= start
;
3212 vma
->vma_flags
= flags
;
3214 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mm
->mm_mmap
, vma
, vma_link
);
3220 static struct vm_area_struct
*vma_first(const struct mm_struct
*mm
)
3222 return (QTAILQ_FIRST(&mm
->mm_mmap
));
3225 static struct vm_area_struct
*vma_next(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
3227 return (QTAILQ_NEXT(vma
, vma_link
));
3230 static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct
*mm
)
3232 return (mm
->mm_count
);
3236 * Calculate file (dump) size of given memory region.
3238 static abi_ulong
vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
3240 /* if we cannot even read the first page, skip it */
3241 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, vma
->vma_start
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
))
3245 * Usually we don't dump executable pages as they contain
3246 * non-writable code that debugger can read directly from
3247 * target library etc. However, thread stacks are marked
3248 * also executable so we read in first page of given region
3249 * and check whether it contains elf header. If there is
3250 * no elf header, we dump it.
3252 if (vma
->vma_flags
& PROT_EXEC
) {
3253 char page
[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
];
3255 copy_from_user(page
, vma
->vma_start
, sizeof (page
));
3256 if ((page
[EI_MAG0
] == ELFMAG0
) &&
3257 (page
[EI_MAG1
] == ELFMAG1
) &&
3258 (page
[EI_MAG2
] == ELFMAG2
) &&
3259 (page
[EI_MAG3
] == ELFMAG3
)) {
3261 * Mappings are possibly from ELF binary. Don't dump
3268 return (vma
->vma_end
- vma
->vma_start
);
3271 static int vma_walker(void *priv
, target_ulong start
, target_ulong end
,
3274 struct mm_struct
*mm
= (struct mm_struct
*)priv
;
3276 vma_add_mapping(mm
, start
, end
, flags
);
3280 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote
*note
, const char *name
, int type
,
3281 unsigned int sz
, void *data
)
3283 unsigned int namesz
;
3285 namesz
= strlen(name
) + 1;
3287 note
->namesz
= namesz
;
3288 note
->namesz_rounded
= roundup(namesz
, sizeof (int32_t));
3291 note
->datasz_rounded
= roundup(sz
, sizeof (int32_t));
3296 * We calculate rounded up note size here as specified by
3299 note
->notesz
= sizeof (struct elf_note
) +
3300 note
->namesz_rounded
+ note
->datasz_rounded
;
3303 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr
*elf
, int segs
, uint16_t machine
,
3306 (void) memset(elf
, 0, sizeof(*elf
));
3308 (void) memcpy(elf
->e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
);
3309 elf
->e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] = ELF_CLASS
;
3310 elf
->e_ident
[EI_DATA
] = ELF_DATA
;
3311 elf
->e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] = EV_CURRENT
;
3312 elf
->e_ident
[EI_OSABI
] = ELF_OSABI
;
3314 elf
->e_type
= ET_CORE
;
3315 elf
->e_machine
= machine
;
3316 elf
->e_version
= EV_CURRENT
;
3317 elf
->e_phoff
= sizeof(struct elfhdr
);
3318 elf
->e_flags
= flags
;
3319 elf
->e_ehsize
= sizeof(struct elfhdr
);
3320 elf
->e_phentsize
= sizeof(struct elf_phdr
);
3321 elf
->e_phnum
= segs
;
3326 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr
*phdr
, int sz
, off_t offset
)
3328 phdr
->p_type
= PT_NOTE
;
3329 phdr
->p_offset
= offset
;
3332 phdr
->p_filesz
= sz
;
3337 bswap_phdr(phdr
, 1);
3340 static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote
*note
)
3342 return (note
->notesz
);
3345 static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus
*prstatus
,
3346 const TaskState
*ts
, int signr
)
3348 (void) memset(prstatus
, 0, sizeof (*prstatus
));
3349 prstatus
->pr_info
.si_signo
= prstatus
->pr_cursig
= signr
;
3350 prstatus
->pr_pid
= ts
->ts_tid
;
3351 prstatus
->pr_ppid
= getppid();
3352 prstatus
->pr_pgrp
= getpgrp();
3353 prstatus
->pr_sid
= getsid(0);
3355 bswap_prstatus(prstatus
);
3358 static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo
*psinfo
, const TaskState
*ts
)
3360 char *base_filename
;
3361 unsigned int i
, len
;
3363 (void) memset(psinfo
, 0, sizeof (*psinfo
));
3365 len
= ts
->info
->arg_end
- ts
->info
->arg_start
;
3366 if (len
>= ELF_PRARGSZ
)
3367 len
= ELF_PRARGSZ
- 1;
3368 if (copy_from_user(&psinfo
->pr_psargs
, ts
->info
->arg_start
, len
))
3370 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
3371 if (psinfo
->pr_psargs
[i
] == 0)
3372 psinfo
->pr_psargs
[i
] = ' ';
3373 psinfo
->pr_psargs
[len
] = 0;
3375 psinfo
->pr_pid
= getpid();
3376 psinfo
->pr_ppid
= getppid();
3377 psinfo
->pr_pgrp
= getpgrp();
3378 psinfo
->pr_sid
= getsid(0);
3379 psinfo
->pr_uid
= getuid();
3380 psinfo
->pr_gid
= getgid();
3382 base_filename
= g_path_get_basename(ts
->bprm
->filename
);
3384 * Using strncpy here is fine: at max-length,
3385 * this field is not NUL-terminated.
3387 (void) strncpy(psinfo
->pr_fname
, base_filename
,
3388 sizeof(psinfo
->pr_fname
));
3390 g_free(base_filename
);
3391 bswap_psinfo(psinfo
);
3395 static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote
*note
, const TaskState
*ts
)
3397 elf_addr_t auxv
= (elf_addr_t
)ts
->info
->saved_auxv
;
3398 elf_addr_t orig_auxv
= auxv
;
3400 int len
= ts
->info
->auxv_len
;
3403 * Auxiliary vector is stored in target process stack. It contains
3404 * {type, value} pairs that we need to dump into note. This is not
3405 * strictly necessary but we do it here for sake of completeness.
3408 /* read in whole auxv vector and copy it to memelfnote */
3409 ptr
= lock_user(VERIFY_READ
, orig_auxv
, len
, 0);
3411 fill_note(note
, "CORE", NT_AUXV
, len
, ptr
);
3412 unlock_user(ptr
, auxv
, len
);
3417 * Constructs name of coredump file. We have following convention
3419 * qemu_<basename-of-target-binary>_<date>-<time>_<pid>.core
3421 * Returns 0 in case of success, -1 otherwise (errno is set).
3423 static int core_dump_filename(const TaskState
*ts
, char *buf
,
3427 char *base_filename
= NULL
;
3431 assert(bufsize
>= PATH_MAX
);
3433 if (gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
) < 0) {
3434 (void) fprintf(stderr
, "unable to get current timestamp: %s",
3439 base_filename
= g_path_get_basename(ts
->bprm
->filename
);
3440 (void) strftime(timestamp
, sizeof (timestamp
), "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S",
3441 localtime_r(&tv
.tv_sec
, &tm
));
3442 (void) snprintf(buf
, bufsize
, "qemu_%s_%s_%d.core",
3443 base_filename
, timestamp
, (int)getpid());
3444 g_free(base_filename
);
3449 static int dump_write(int fd
, const void *ptr
, size_t size
)
3451 const char *bufp
= (const char *)ptr
;
3452 ssize_t bytes_written
, bytes_left
;
3453 struct rlimit dumpsize
;
3457 getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &dumpsize
);
3458 if ((pos
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_CUR
))==-1) {
3459 if (errno
== ESPIPE
) { /* not a seekable stream */
3465 if (dumpsize
.rlim_cur
<= pos
) {
3467 } else if (dumpsize
.rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
) {
3470 size_t limit_left
=dumpsize
.rlim_cur
- pos
;
3471 bytes_left
= limit_left
>= size
? size
: limit_left
;
3476 * In normal conditions, single write(2) should do but
3477 * in case of socket etc. this mechanism is more portable.
3480 bytes_written
= write(fd
, bufp
, bytes_left
);
3481 if (bytes_written
< 0) {
3485 } else if (bytes_written
== 0) { /* eof */
3488 bufp
+= bytes_written
;
3489 bytes_left
-= bytes_written
;
3490 } while (bytes_left
> 0);
3495 static int write_note(struct memelfnote
*men
, int fd
)
3499 en
.n_namesz
= men
->namesz
;
3500 en
.n_type
= men
->type
;
3501 en
.n_descsz
= men
->datasz
;
3505 if (dump_write(fd
, &en
, sizeof(en
)) != 0)
3507 if (dump_write(fd
, men
->name
, men
->namesz_rounded
) != 0)
3509 if (dump_write(fd
, men
->data
, men
->datasz_rounded
) != 0)
3515 static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info
*info
, const CPUArchState
*env
)
3517 CPUState
*cpu
= env_cpu((CPUArchState
*)env
);
3518 TaskState
*ts
= (TaskState
*)cpu
->opaque
;
3519 struct elf_thread_status
*ets
;
3521 ets
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*ets
));
3522 ets
->num_notes
= 1; /* only prstatus is dumped */
3523 fill_prstatus(&ets
->prstatus
, ts
, 0);
3524 elf_core_copy_regs(&ets
->prstatus
.pr_reg
, env
);
3525 fill_note(&ets
->notes
[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS
, sizeof (ets
->prstatus
),
3528 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&info
->thread_list
, ets
, ets_link
);
3530 info
->notes_size
+= note_size(&ets
->notes
[0]);
3533 static void init_note_info(struct elf_note_info
*info
)
3535 /* Initialize the elf_note_info structure so that it is at
3536 * least safe to call free_note_info() on it. Must be
3537 * called before calling fill_note_info().
3539 memset(info
, 0, sizeof (*info
));
3540 QTAILQ_INIT(&info
->thread_list
);
3543 static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info
*info
,
3544 long signr
, const CPUArchState
*env
)
3547 CPUState
*cpu
= env_cpu((CPUArchState
*)env
);
3548 TaskState
*ts
= (TaskState
*)cpu
->opaque
;
3551 info
->notes
= g_new0(struct memelfnote
, NUMNOTES
);
3552 if (info
->notes
== NULL
)
3554 info
->prstatus
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*info
->prstatus
));
3555 if (info
->prstatus
== NULL
)
3557 info
->psinfo
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*info
->psinfo
));
3558 if (info
->prstatus
== NULL
)
3562 * First fill in status (and registers) of current thread
3563 * including process info & aux vector.
3565 fill_prstatus(info
->prstatus
, ts
, signr
);
3566 elf_core_copy_regs(&info
->prstatus
->pr_reg
, env
);
3567 fill_note(&info
->notes
[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS
,
3568 sizeof (*info
->prstatus
), info
->prstatus
);
3569 fill_psinfo(info
->psinfo
, ts
);
3570 fill_note(&info
->notes
[1], "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO
,
3571 sizeof (*info
->psinfo
), info
->psinfo
);
3572 fill_auxv_note(&info
->notes
[2], ts
);
3575 info
->notes_size
= 0;
3576 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->numnote
; i
++)
3577 info
->notes_size
+= note_size(&info
->notes
[i
]);
3579 /* read and fill status of all threads */
3582 if (cpu
== thread_cpu
) {
3585 fill_thread_info(info
, (CPUArchState
*)cpu
->env_ptr
);
3592 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info
*info
)
3594 struct elf_thread_status
*ets
;
3596 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&info
->thread_list
)) {
3597 ets
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&info
->thread_list
);
3598 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&info
->thread_list
, ets
, ets_link
);
3602 g_free(info
->prstatus
);
3603 g_free(info
->psinfo
);
3604 g_free(info
->notes
);
3607 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info
*info
, int fd
)
3609 struct elf_thread_status
*ets
;
3612 /* write prstatus, psinfo and auxv for current thread */
3613 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->numnote
; i
++)
3614 if ((error
= write_note(&info
->notes
[i
], fd
)) != 0)
3617 /* write prstatus for each thread */
3618 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ets
, &info
->thread_list
, ets_link
) {
3619 if ((error
= write_note(&ets
->notes
[0], fd
)) != 0)
3627 * Write out ELF coredump.
3629 * See documentation of ELF object file format in:
3630 * http://www.caldera.com/developers/devspecs/gabi41.pdf
3632 * Coredump format in linux is following:
3634 * 0 +----------------------+ \
3635 * | ELF header | ET_CORE |
3636 * +----------------------+ |
3637 * | ELF program headers | |--- headers
3638 * | - NOTE section | |
3639 * | - PT_LOAD sections | |
3640 * +----------------------+ /
3645 * +----------------------+ <-- aligned to target page
3646 * | Process memory dump |
3651 * +----------------------+
3653 * NT_PRSTATUS -> struct elf_prstatus (per thread)
3654 * NT_PRSINFO -> struct elf_prpsinfo
3655 * NT_AUXV is array of { type, value } pairs (see fill_auxv_note()).
3657 * Format follows System V format as close as possible. Current
3658 * version limitations are as follows:
3659 * - no floating point registers are dumped
3661 * Function returns 0 in case of success, negative errno otherwise.
3663 * TODO: make this work also during runtime: it should be
3664 * possible to force coredump from running process and then
3665 * continue processing. For example qemu could set up SIGUSR2
3666 * handler (provided that target process haven't registered
3667 * handler for that) that does the dump when signal is received.
3669 static int elf_core_dump(int signr
, const CPUArchState
*env
)
3671 const CPUState
*cpu
= env_cpu((CPUArchState
*)env
);
3672 const TaskState
*ts
= (const TaskState
*)cpu
->opaque
;
3673 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= NULL
;
3674 char corefile
[PATH_MAX
];
3675 struct elf_note_info info
;
3677 struct elf_phdr phdr
;
3678 struct rlimit dumpsize
;
3679 struct mm_struct
*mm
= NULL
;
3680 off_t offset
= 0, data_offset
= 0;
3684 init_note_info(&info
);
3687 getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &dumpsize
);
3688 if (dumpsize
.rlim_cur
== 0)
3691 if (core_dump_filename(ts
, corefile
, sizeof (corefile
)) < 0)
3694 if ((fd
= open(corefile
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
,
3695 S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRGRP
|S_IROTH
)) < 0)
3699 * Walk through target process memory mappings and
3700 * set up structure containing this information. After
3701 * this point vma_xxx functions can be used.
3703 if ((mm
= vma_init()) == NULL
)
3706 walk_memory_regions(mm
, vma_walker
);
3707 segs
= vma_get_mapping_count(mm
);
3710 * Construct valid coredump ELF header. We also
3711 * add one more segment for notes.
3713 fill_elf_header(&elf
, segs
+ 1, ELF_MACHINE
, 0);
3714 if (dump_write(fd
, &elf
, sizeof (elf
)) != 0)
3717 /* fill in the in-memory version of notes */
3718 if (fill_note_info(&info
, signr
, env
) < 0)
3721 offset
+= sizeof (elf
); /* elf header */
3722 offset
+= (segs
+ 1) * sizeof (struct elf_phdr
); /* program headers */
3724 /* write out notes program header */
3725 fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr
, info
.notes_size
, offset
);
3727 offset
+= info
.notes_size
;
3728 if (dump_write(fd
, &phdr
, sizeof (phdr
)) != 0)
3732 * ELF specification wants data to start at page boundary so
3735 data_offset
= offset
= roundup(offset
, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
);
3738 * Write program headers for memory regions mapped in
3739 * the target process.
3741 for (vma
= vma_first(mm
); vma
!= NULL
; vma
= vma_next(vma
)) {
3742 (void) memset(&phdr
, 0, sizeof (phdr
));
3744 phdr
.p_type
= PT_LOAD
;
3745 phdr
.p_offset
= offset
;
3746 phdr
.p_vaddr
= vma
->vma_start
;
3748 phdr
.p_filesz
= vma_dump_size(vma
);
3749 offset
+= phdr
.p_filesz
;
3750 phdr
.p_memsz
= vma
->vma_end
- vma
->vma_start
;
3751 phdr
.p_flags
= vma
->vma_flags
& PROT_READ
? PF_R
: 0;
3752 if (vma
->vma_flags
& PROT_WRITE
)
3753 phdr
.p_flags
|= PF_W
;
3754 if (vma
->vma_flags
& PROT_EXEC
)
3755 phdr
.p_flags
|= PF_X
;
3756 phdr
.p_align
= ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
;
3758 bswap_phdr(&phdr
, 1);
3759 if (dump_write(fd
, &phdr
, sizeof(phdr
)) != 0) {
3765 * Next we write notes just after program headers. No
3766 * alignment needed here.
3768 if (write_note_info(&info
, fd
) < 0)
3771 /* align data to page boundary */
3772 if (lseek(fd
, data_offset
, SEEK_SET
) != data_offset
)
3776 * Finally we can dump process memory into corefile as well.
3778 for (vma
= vma_first(mm
); vma
!= NULL
; vma
= vma_next(vma
)) {
3782 end
= vma
->vma_start
+ vma_dump_size(vma
);
3784 for (addr
= vma
->vma_start
; addr
< end
;
3785 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
3786 char page
[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
];
3790 * Read in page from target process memory and
3791 * write it to coredump file.
3793 error
= copy_from_user(page
, addr
, sizeof (page
));
3795 (void) fprintf(stderr
, "unable to dump " TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
"\n",
3800 if (dump_write(fd
, page
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) < 0)
3806 free_note_info(&info
);
3815 #endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
3817 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
*regs
, struct image_info
*infop
)
3819 init_thread(regs
, infop
);