hw/xtensa_lx60.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
  13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
  14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28 #include "sysemu.h"
  29 #include "boards.h"
  30 #include "loader.h"
  31 #include "elf.h"
  32 #include "memory.h"
  33 #include "exec-memory.h"
  34 #include "pc.h"
  35 #include "sysbus.h"
  36 #include "flash.h"
  37 #include "xtensa_bootparam.h"
  38
  39 typedef struct LxBoardDesc {
  40     size_t flash_size;
  41     size_t flash_sector_size;
  42     size_t sram_size;
  43 } LxBoardDesc;
  44
  45 typedef struct Lx60FpgaState {
  46     MemoryRegion iomem;
  47     uint32_t leds;
  48     uint32_t switches;
  49 } Lx60FpgaState;
  50
  51 static void lx60_fpga_reset(void *opaque)
  52 {
  53     Lx60FpgaState *s = opaque;
  54
  55     s->leds = 0;
  56     s->switches = 0;
  57 }
  58
  59 static uint64_t lx60_fpga_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
  60         unsigned size)
  61 {
  62     Lx60FpgaState *s = opaque;
  63
  64     switch (addr) {
  65     case 0x0: /*build date code*/
  66         return 0x09272011;
  67
  68     case 0x4: /*processor clock frequency, Hz*/
  69         return 10000000;
  70
  71     case 0x8: /*LEDs (off = 0, on = 1)*/
  72         return s->leds;
  73
  74     case 0xc: /*DIP switches (off = 0, on = 1)*/
  75         return s->switches;
  76     }
  77     return 0;
  78 }
  79
  80 static void lx60_fpga_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
  81         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
  82 {
  83     Lx60FpgaState *s = opaque;
  84
  85     switch (addr) {
  86     case 0x8: /*LEDs (off = 0, on = 1)*/
  87         s->leds = val;
  88         break;
  89
  90     case 0x10: /*board reset*/
  91         if (val == 0xdead) {
  92             qemu_system_reset_request();
  93         }
  94         break;
  95     }
  96 }
  97
  98 static const MemoryRegionOps lx60_fpga_ops = {
  99     .read = lx60_fpga_read,
 100     .write = lx60_fpga_write,
 101     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 102 };
 103
 104 static Lx60FpgaState *lx60_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
 105         target_phys_addr_t base)
 106 {
 107     Lx60FpgaState *s = g_malloc(sizeof(Lx60FpgaState));
 108
 109     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &lx60_fpga_ops, s,
 110             "lx60.fpga", 0x10000);
 111     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->iomem);
 112     lx60_fpga_reset(s);
 113     qemu_register_reset(lx60_fpga_reset, s);
 114     return s;
 115 }
 116
 117 static void lx60_net_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
 118         target_phys_addr_t base,
 119         target_phys_addr_t descriptors,
 120         target_phys_addr_t buffers,
 121         qemu_irq irq, NICInfo *nd)
 122 {
 123     DeviceState *dev;
 124     SysBusDevice *s;
 125     MemoryRegion *ram;
 126
 127     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "open_eth");
 128     qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
 129     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 130
 131     s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 132     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);
 133     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base,
 134             sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 135     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, descriptors,
 136             sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 1));
 137
 138     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
 139     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "open_eth.ram", 16384);
 140     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
 141     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, buffers, ram);
 142 }
 143
 144 static uint64_t translate_phys_addr(void *env, uint64_t addr)
 145 {
 146     return cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, addr);
 147 }
 148
 149 static void lx60_reset(void *opaque)
 150 {
 151     CPUXtensaState *env = opaque;
 152
 153     cpu_state_reset(env);
 154 }
 155
 156 static void lx_init(const LxBoardDesc *board,
 157         ram_addr_t ram_size, const char *boot_device,
 158         const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 159         const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 160 {
 161 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 162     int be = 1;
 163 #else
 164     int be = 0;
 165 #endif
 166     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
 167     CPUXtensaState *env = NULL;
 168     MemoryRegion *ram, *rom, *system_io;
 169     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 170     pflash_t *flash = NULL;
 171     int n;
 172
 173     if (!cpu_model) {
 174         cpu_model = "dc232b";
 175     }
 176
 177     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
 178         env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 179         if (!env) {
 180             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 181             exit(1);
 182         }
 183         env->sregs[PRID] = n;
 184         qemu_register_reset(lx60_reset, env);
 185         /* Need MMU initialized prior to ELF loading,
 186          * so that ELF gets loaded into virtual addresses
 187          */
 188         cpu_state_reset(env);
 189     }
 190
 191     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
 192     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "lx60.dram", ram_size);
 193     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
 194     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram);
 195
 196     system_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_io));
 197     memory_region_init(system_io, "lx60.io", 224 * 1024 * 1024);
 198     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xf0000000, system_io);
 199     lx60_fpga_init(system_io, 0x0d020000);
 200     if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
 201         lx60_net_init(system_io, 0x0d030000, 0x0d030400, 0x0d800000,
 202                 xtensa_get_extint(env, 1), nd_table);
 203     }
 204
 205     if (!serial_hds[0]) {
 206         serial_hds[0] = qemu_chr_new("serial0", "null", NULL);
 207     }
 208
 209     serial_mm_init(system_io, 0x0d050020, 2, xtensa_get_extint(env, 0),
 210             115200, serial_hds[0], DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
 211
 212     dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 213     if (dinfo) {
 214         flash = pflash_cfi01_register(0xf8000000,
 215                 NULL, "lx60.io.flash", board->flash_size,
 216                 dinfo->bdrv, board->flash_sector_size,
 217                 board->flash_size / board->flash_sector_size,
 218                 4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, be);
 219         if (flash == NULL) {
 220             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mount pflash\n");
 221             exit(1);
 222         }
 223     }
 224
 225     /* Use presence of kernel file name as 'boot from SRAM' switch. */
 226     if (kernel_filename) {
 227         rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
 228         memory_region_init_ram(rom, "lx60.sram", board->sram_size);
 229         vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
 230         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000, rom);
 231
 232         /* Put kernel bootparameters to the end of that SRAM */
 233         if (kernel_cmdline) {
 234             size_t cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
 235             size_t bp_size = sizeof(BpTag[4]) + cmdline_size;
 236             uint32_t tagptr = (0xfe000000 + board->sram_size - bp_size) & ~0xff;
 237
 238             env->regs[2] = tagptr;
 239
 240             tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x7b0b, 0, NULL);
 241             if (cmdline_size > 1) {
 242                 tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x1001,
 243                         cmdline_size, kernel_cmdline);
 244             }
 245             tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x7e0b, 0, NULL);
 246         }
 247         uint64_t elf_entry;
 248         uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
 249         int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_phys_addr, env,
 250                 &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 251         if (success > 0) {
 252             env->pc = elf_entry;
 253         }
 254     } else {
 255         if (flash) {
 256             MemoryRegion *flash_mr = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(flash);
 257             MemoryRegion *flash_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*flash_io));
 258
 259             memory_region_init_alias(flash_io, "lx60.flash",
 260                     flash_mr, 0, board->flash_size);
 261             memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000,
 262                     flash_io);
 263         }
 264     }
 265 }
 266
 267 static void xtensa_lx60_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 268                      const char *boot_device,
 269                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 270                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 271 {
 272     static const LxBoardDesc lx60_board = {
 273         .flash_size = 0x400000,
 274         .flash_sector_size = 0x10000,
 275         .sram_size = 0x20000,
 276     };
 277     lx_init(&lx60_board, ram_size, boot_device,
 278             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
 279             initrd_filename, cpu_model);
 280 }
 281
 282 static void xtensa_lx200_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 283                      const char *boot_device,
 284                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 285                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 286 {
 287     static const LxBoardDesc lx200_board = {
 288         .flash_size = 0x1000000,
 289         .flash_sector_size = 0x20000,
 290         .sram_size = 0x2000000,
 291     };
 292     lx_init(&lx200_board, ram_size, boot_device,
 293             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
 294             initrd_filename, cpu_model);
 295 }
 296
 297 static QEMUMachine xtensa_lx60_machine = {
 298     .name = "lx60",
 299     .desc = "lx60 EVB (dc232b)",
 300     .init = xtensa_lx60_init,
 301     .max_cpus = 4,
 302 };
 303
 304 static QEMUMachine xtensa_lx200_machine = {
 305     .name = "lx200",
 306     .desc = "lx200 EVB (dc232b)",
 307     .init = xtensa_lx200_init,
 308     .max_cpus = 4,
 309 };
 310
 311 static void xtensa_lx_machines_init(void)
 312 {
 313     qemu_register_machine(&xtensa_lx60_machine);
 314     qemu_register_machine(&xtensa_lx200_machine);
 315 }
 316
 317 machine_init(xtensa_lx_machines_init);