hw/adc/npcm7xx_adc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Nuvoton NPCM7xx ADC Module
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   8  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
  14  * for more details.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  18 #include "hw/adc/npcm7xx_adc.h"
  19 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
  20 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  21 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
  22 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
  23 #include "qemu/log.h"
  24 #include "qemu/module.h"
  25 #include "qemu/timer.h"
  26 #include "qemu/units.h"
  27 #include "trace.h"
  28
  29 REG32(NPCM7XX_ADC_CON, 0x0)
  30 REG32(NPCM7XX_ADC_DATA, 0x4)
  31
  32 /* Register field definitions. */
  33 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_MUX(rv) extract32(rv, 24, 4)
  34 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT_EN  BIT(21)
  35 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_REFSEL  BIT(19)
  36 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT     BIT(18)
  37 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_EN      BIT(17)
  38 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_RST     BIT(16)
  39 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_CONV    BIT(14)
  40 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_DIV(rv) extract32(rv, 1, 8)
  41
  42 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_MAX_RESULT      1023
  43 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_DEFAULT_IREF    2000000
  44 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_CONV_CYCLES     20
  45 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_RESET_CYCLES    10
  46 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_R0_INPUT        500000
  47 #define NPCM7XX_ADC_R1_INPUT        1500000
  48
  49 static void npcm7xx_adc_reset(NPCM7xxADCState *s)
  50 {
  51     timer_del(&s->conv_timer);
  52     s->con = 0x000c0001;
  53     s->data = 0x00000000;
  54 }
  55
  56 static uint32_t npcm7xx_adc_convert(uint32_t input, uint32_t ref)
  57 {
  58     uint32_t result;
  59
  60     result = input * (NPCM7XX_ADC_MAX_RESULT + 1) / ref;
  61     if (result > NPCM7XX_ADC_MAX_RESULT) {
  62         result = NPCM7XX_ADC_MAX_RESULT;
  63     }
  64
  65     return result;
  66 }
  67
  68 static uint32_t npcm7xx_adc_prescaler(NPCM7xxADCState *s)
  69 {
  70     return 2 * (NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_DIV(s->con) + 1);
  71 }
  72
  73 static void npcm7xx_adc_start_timer(Clock *clk, QEMUTimer *timer,
  74         uint32_t cycles, uint32_t prescaler)
  75 {
  76     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  77     int64_t ticks = cycles;
  78     int64_t ns;
  79
  80     ticks *= prescaler;
  81     ns = clock_ticks_to_ns(clk, ticks);
  82     ns += now;
  83     timer_mod(timer, ns);
  84 }
  85
  86 static void npcm7xx_adc_start_convert(NPCM7xxADCState *s)
  87 {
  88     uint32_t prescaler = npcm7xx_adc_prescaler(s);
  89
  90     npcm7xx_adc_start_timer(s->clock, &s->conv_timer, NPCM7XX_ADC_CONV_CYCLES,
  91             prescaler);
  92 }
  93
  94 static void npcm7xx_adc_convert_done(void *opaque)
  95 {
  96     NPCM7xxADCState *s = opaque;
  97     uint32_t input = NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_MUX(s->con);
  98     uint32_t ref = (s->con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_REFSEL)
  99         ? s->iref : s->vref;
 100
 101     if (input >= NPCM7XX_ADC_NUM_INPUTS) {
 102         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid input: %u\n",
 103                       __func__, input);
 104         return;
 105     }
 106     s->data = npcm7xx_adc_convert(s->adci[input], ref);
 107     if (s->con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT_EN) {
 108         s->con |= NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT;
 109         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 110     }
 111     s->con &= ~NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_CONV;
 112 }
 113
 114 static void npcm7xx_adc_calibrate(NPCM7xxADCState *adc)
 115 {
 116     adc->calibration_r_values[0] = npcm7xx_adc_convert(NPCM7XX_ADC_R0_INPUT,
 117             adc->iref);
 118     adc->calibration_r_values[1] = npcm7xx_adc_convert(NPCM7XX_ADC_R1_INPUT,
 119             adc->iref);
 120 }
 121
 122 static void npcm7xx_adc_write_con(NPCM7xxADCState *s, uint32_t new_con)
 123 {
 124     uint32_t old_con = s->con;
 125
 126     /* Write ADC_INT to 1 to clear it */
 127     if (new_con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT) {
 128         new_con &= ~NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT;
 129         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 130     } else if (old_con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT) {
 131         new_con |= NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_INT;
 132     }
 133
 134     s->con = new_con;
 135
 136     if (s->con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_RST) {
 137         npcm7xx_adc_reset(s);
 138         return;
 139     }
 140
 141     if ((s->con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_EN)) {
 142         if (s->con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_CONV) {
 143             if (!(old_con & NPCM7XX_ADC_CON_CONV)) {
 144                 npcm7xx_adc_start_convert(s);
 145             }
 146         } else {
 147             timer_del(&s->conv_timer);
 148         }
 149     }
 150 }
 151
 152 static uint64_t npcm7xx_adc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
 153 {
 154     uint64_t value = 0;
 155     NPCM7xxADCState *s = opaque;
 156
 157     switch (offset) {
 158     case A_NPCM7XX_ADC_CON:
 159         value = s->con;
 160         break;
 161
 162     case A_NPCM7XX_ADC_DATA:
 163         value = s->data;
 164         break;
 165
 166     default:
 167         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 168                       "%s: invalid offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
 169                       __func__, offset);
 170         break;
 171     }
 172
 173     trace_npcm7xx_adc_read(DEVICE(s)->canonical_path, offset, value);
 174     return value;
 175 }
 176
 177 static void npcm7xx_adc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t v,
 178         unsigned size)
 179 {
 180     NPCM7xxADCState *s = opaque;
 181
 182     trace_npcm7xx_adc_write(DEVICE(s)->canonical_path, offset, v);
 183     switch (offset) {
 184     case A_NPCM7XX_ADC_CON:
 185         npcm7xx_adc_write_con(s, v);
 186         break;
 187
 188     case A_NPCM7XX_ADC_DATA:
 189         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 190                       "%s: register @ 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " is read-only\n",
 191                       __func__, offset);
 192         break;
 193
 194     default:
 195         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 196                       "%s: invalid offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
 197                       __func__, offset);
 198         break;
 199     }
 200
 201 }
 202
 203 static const struct MemoryRegionOps npcm7xx_adc_ops = {
 204     .read       = npcm7xx_adc_read,
 205     .write      = npcm7xx_adc_write,
 206     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 207     .valid      = {
 208         .min_access_size        = 4,
 209         .max_access_size        = 4,
 210         .unaligned              = false,
 211     },
 212 };
 213
 214 static void npcm7xx_adc_enter_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
 215 {
 216     NPCM7xxADCState *s = NPCM7XX_ADC(obj);
 217
 218     npcm7xx_adc_reset(s);
 219 }
 220
 221 static void npcm7xx_adc_hold_reset(Object *obj)
 222 {
 223     NPCM7xxADCState *s = NPCM7XX_ADC(obj);
 224
 225     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 226 }
 227
 228 static void npcm7xx_adc_init(Object *obj)
 229 {
 230     NPCM7xxADCState *s = NPCM7XX_ADC(obj);
 231     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 232     int i;
 233
 234     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 235
 236     timer_init_ns(&s->conv_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
 237             npcm7xx_adc_convert_done, s);
 238     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &npcm7xx_adc_ops, s,
 239                           TYPE_NPCM7XX_ADC, 4 * KiB);
 240     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 241     s->clock = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(s), "clock", NULL, NULL);
 242
 243     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_ADC_NUM_INPUTS; ++i) {
 244         object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "adci[*]",
 245                 &s->adci[i], OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE);
 246     }
 247     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "vref",
 248             &s->vref, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE);
 249     npcm7xx_adc_calibrate(s);
 250 }
 251
 252 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_adc = {
 253     .name = "npcm7xx-adc",
 254     .version_id = 0,
 255     .minimum_version_id = 0,
 256     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 257         VMSTATE_TIMER(conv_timer, NPCM7xxADCState),
 258         VMSTATE_UINT32(con, NPCM7xxADCState),
 259         VMSTATE_UINT32(data, NPCM7xxADCState),
 260         VMSTATE_CLOCK(clock, NPCM7xxADCState),
 261         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(adci, NPCM7xxADCState, NPCM7XX_ADC_NUM_INPUTS),
 262         VMSTATE_UINT32(vref, NPCM7xxADCState),
 263         VMSTATE_UINT32(iref, NPCM7xxADCState),
 264         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(calibration_r_values, NPCM7xxADCState,
 265                 NPCM7XX_ADC_NUM_CALIB),
 266         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
 267     },
 268 };
 269
 270 static Property npcm7xx_timer_properties[] = {
 271     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iref", NPCM7xxADCState, iref, NPCM7XX_ADC_DEFAULT_IREF),
 272     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 273 };
 274
 275 static void npcm7xx_adc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 276 {
 277     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(klass);
 278     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 279
 280     dc->desc = "NPCM7xx ADC Module";
 281     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_adc;
 282     rc->phases.enter = npcm7xx_adc_enter_reset;
 283     rc->phases.hold = npcm7xx_adc_hold_reset;
 284
 285     device_class_set_props(dc, npcm7xx_timer_properties);
 286 }
 287
 288 static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_adc_info = {
 289     .name               = TYPE_NPCM7XX_ADC,
 290     .parent             = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 291     .instance_size      = sizeof(NPCM7xxADCState),
 292     .class_init         = npcm7xx_adc_class_init,
 293     .instance_init      = npcm7xx_adc_init,
 294 };
 295
 296 static void npcm7xx_adc_register_types(void)
 297 {
 298     type_register_static(&npcm7xx_adc_info);
 299 }
 300
 301 type_init(npcm7xx_adc_register_types);