2 * QEMU PowerPC Booke hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 AdaCore
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
30 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32 #include "hw/loader.h"
36 /* Timer Control Register */
38 #define TCR_WP_SHIFT 30 /* Watchdog Timer Period */
39 #define TCR_WP_MASK (0x3U << TCR_WP_SHIFT)
40 #define TCR_WRC_SHIFT 28 /* Watchdog Timer Reset Control */
41 #define TCR_WRC_MASK (0x3U << TCR_WRC_SHIFT)
42 #define TCR_WIE (1U << 27) /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt Enable */
43 #define TCR_DIE (1U << 26) /* Decrementer Interrupt Enable */
44 #define TCR_FP_SHIFT 24 /* Fixed-Interval Timer Period */
45 #define TCR_FP_MASK (0x3U << TCR_FP_SHIFT)
46 #define TCR_FIE (1U << 23) /* Fixed-Interval Timer Interrupt Enable */
47 #define TCR_ARE (1U << 22) /* Auto-Reload Enable */
49 /* Timer Control Register (e500 specific fields) */
51 #define TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT 13 /* Fixed-Interval Timer Period Extension */
52 #define TCR_E500_FPEXT_MASK (0xf << TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT)
53 #define TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT 17 /* Watchdog Timer Period Extension */
54 #define TCR_E500_WPEXT_MASK (0xf << TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT)
56 /* Timer Status Register */
58 #define TSR_FIS (1U << 26) /* Fixed-Interval Timer Interrupt Status */
59 #define TSR_DIS (1U << 27) /* Decrementer Interrupt Status */
60 #define TSR_WRS_SHIFT 28 /* Watchdog Timer Reset Status */
61 #define TSR_WRS_MASK (0x3U << TSR_WRS_SHIFT)
62 #define TSR_WIS (1U << 30) /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt Status */
63 #define TSR_ENW (1U << 31) /* Enable Next Watchdog Timer */
65 typedef struct booke_timer_t booke_timer_t
;
66 struct booke_timer_t
{
77 static void booke_update_irq(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
)
79 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
81 ppc_set_irq(cpu
, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR
,
82 (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & TSR_DIS
83 && env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_DIE
));
85 ppc_set_irq(cpu
, PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT
,
86 (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & TSR_WIS
87 && env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_WIE
));
89 ppc_set_irq(cpu
, PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT
,
90 (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & TSR_FIS
91 && env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_FIE
));
94 /* Return the location of the bit of time base at which the FIT will raise an
96 static uint8_t booke_get_fit_target(CPUPPCState
*env
, ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
)
98 uint8_t fp
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_FP_MASK
) >> TCR_FP_SHIFT
;
100 if (tb_env
->flags
& PPC_TIMER_E500
) {
101 /* e500 Fixed-interval timer period extension */
102 uint32_t fpext
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_E500_FPEXT_MASK
)
103 >> TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT
;
104 fp
= 63 - (fp
| fpext
<< 2);
106 fp
= env
->fit_period
[fp
];
112 /* Return the location of the bit of time base at which the WDT will raise an
114 static uint8_t booke_get_wdt_target(CPUPPCState
*env
, ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
)
116 uint8_t wp
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_WP_MASK
) >> TCR_WP_SHIFT
;
118 if (tb_env
->flags
& PPC_TIMER_E500
) {
119 /* e500 Watchdog timer period extension */
120 uint32_t wpext
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_E500_WPEXT_MASK
)
121 >> TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT
;
122 wp
= 63 - (wp
| wpext
<< 2);
124 wp
= env
->wdt_period
[wp
];
130 static void booke_update_fixed_timer(CPUPPCState
*env
,
136 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
137 uint64_t delta_tick
, ticks
= 0;
142 if (!(env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & tsr_bit
)) {
144 * Don't arm the timer again when the guest has the current
145 * interrupt still pending. Wait for it to ack it.
150 now
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
151 tb
= cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env
, now
, tb_env
->tb_offset
);
152 period
= 1ULL << target_bit
;
153 delta_tick
= period
- (tb
& (period
- 1));
155 /* the timer triggers only when the selected bit toggles from 0 to 1 */
160 if (ticks
+ delta_tick
< ticks
) {
161 /* Overflow, so assume the biggest number we can express. */
167 *next
= now
+ muldiv64(ticks
, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
, tb_env
->tb_freq
);
168 if ((*next
< now
) || (*next
> INT64_MAX
)) {
169 /* Overflow, so assume the biggest number the qemu timer supports. */
173 /* XXX: If expire time is now. We can't run the callback because we don't
174 * have access to it. So we just set the timer one nanosecond later.
181 * There's no point to fake any granularity that's more fine grained
182 * than milliseconds. Anything beyond that just overloads the system.
184 *next
= MAX(*next
, now
+ SCALE_MS
);
187 /* Fire the next timer */
188 timer_mod(timer
, *next
);
191 static void booke_decr_cb(void *opaque
)
193 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
194 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
196 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] |= TSR_DIS
;
197 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
199 if (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_ARE
) {
200 /* Do not reload 0, it is already there. It would just trigger
201 * the timer again and lead to infinite loop */
202 if (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_DECAR
] != 0) {
204 cpu_ppc_store_decr(env
, env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_DECAR
]);
209 static void booke_fit_cb(void *opaque
)
211 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
212 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
214 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
;
216 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
217 booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
218 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] |= TSR_FIS
;
220 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
222 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
223 booke_get_fit_target(env
, tb_env
),
224 &booke_timer
->fit_next
,
225 booke_timer
->fit_timer
,
229 static void booke_wdt_cb(void *opaque
)
231 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
232 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
234 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
;
236 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
237 booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
239 /* TODO: There's lots of complicated stuff to do here */
241 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
243 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
244 booke_get_wdt_target(env
, tb_env
),
245 &booke_timer
->wdt_next
,
246 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
,
250 void store_booke_tsr(CPUPPCState
*env
, target_ulong val
)
252 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= env_archcpu(env
);
253 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
254 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
256 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] &= ~val
;
257 kvmppc_clear_tsr_bits(cpu
, val
);
260 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
261 booke_get_fit_target(env
, tb_env
),
262 &booke_timer
->fit_next
,
263 booke_timer
->fit_timer
,
268 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
269 booke_get_wdt_target(env
, tb_env
),
270 &booke_timer
->wdt_next
,
271 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
,
275 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
278 void store_booke_tcr(CPUPPCState
*env
, target_ulong val
)
280 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= env_archcpu(env
);
281 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
282 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
284 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] = val
;
287 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
289 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
290 booke_get_fit_target(env
, tb_env
),
291 &booke_timer
->fit_next
,
292 booke_timer
->fit_timer
,
295 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
296 booke_get_wdt_target(env
, tb_env
),
297 &booke_timer
->wdt_next
,
298 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
,
302 static void ppc_booke_timer_reset_handle(void *opaque
)
304 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
305 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
307 store_booke_tcr(env
, 0);
308 store_booke_tsr(env
, -1);
312 * This function will be called whenever the CPU state changes.
313 * CPU states are defined "typedef enum RunState".
314 * Regarding timer, When CPU state changes to running after debug halt
315 * or similar cases which takes time then in between final watchdog
316 * expiry happenes. This will cause exit to QEMU and configured watchdog
317 * action will be taken. To avoid this we always clear the watchdog state when
318 * state changes to running.
320 static void cpu_state_change_handler(void *opaque
, int running
, RunState state
)
322 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
323 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
330 * Clear watchdog interrupt condition by clearing TSR.
332 store_booke_tsr(env
, TSR_ENW
| TSR_WIS
| TSR_WRS_MASK
);
335 void ppc_booke_timers_init(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, uint32_t freq
, uint32_t flags
)
338 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
;
341 tb_env
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_tb_t
));
342 booke_timer
= g_malloc0(sizeof(booke_timer_t
));
344 cpu
->env
.tb_env
= tb_env
;
345 tb_env
->flags
= flags
| PPC_TIMER_BOOKE
| PPC_DECR_ZERO_TRIGGERED
;
347 tb_env
->tb_freq
= freq
;
348 tb_env
->decr_freq
= freq
;
349 tb_env
->opaque
= booke_timer
;
350 tb_env
->decr_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
, &booke_decr_cb
, cpu
);
352 booke_timer
->fit_timer
=
353 timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
, &booke_fit_cb
, cpu
);
354 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
=
355 timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
, &booke_wdt_cb
, cpu
);
357 ret
= kvmppc_booke_watchdog_enable(cpu
);
360 /* TODO: Start the QEMU emulated watchdog if not running on KVM.
361 * Also start the QEMU emulated watchdog if KVM does not support
362 * emulated watchdog or somehow it is not enabled (supported but
363 * not enabled is though some bug and requires debugging :)).
367 qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(cpu_state_change_handler
, cpu
);
369 qemu_register_reset(ppc_booke_timer_reset_handle
, cpu
);