2 * QEMU Parallel PORT emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marko Kohtala
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/module.h"
29 #include "chardev/char-parallel.h"
30 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
32 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
36 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
37 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 //#define DEBUG_PARALLEL
43 #define pdebug(fmt, ...) printf("pp: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
45 #define pdebug(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
48 #define PARA_REG_DATA 0
49 #define PARA_REG_STS 1
50 #define PARA_REG_CTR 2
51 #define PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR 3
52 #define PARA_REG_EPP_DATA 4
55 * These are the definitions for the Printer Status Register
57 #define PARA_STS_BUSY 0x80 /* Busy complement */
58 #define PARA_STS_ACK 0x40 /* Acknowledge */
59 #define PARA_STS_PAPER 0x20 /* Out of paper */
60 #define PARA_STS_ONLINE 0x10 /* Online */
61 #define PARA_STS_ERROR 0x08 /* Error complement */
62 #define PARA_STS_TMOUT 0x01 /* EPP timeout */
65 * These are the definitions for the Printer Control Register
67 #define PARA_CTR_DIR 0x20 /* Direction (1=read, 0=write) */
68 #define PARA_CTR_INTEN 0x10 /* IRQ Enable */
69 #define PARA_CTR_SELECT 0x08 /* Select In complement */
70 #define PARA_CTR_INIT 0x04 /* Initialize Printer complement */
71 #define PARA_CTR_AUTOLF 0x02 /* Auto linefeed complement */
72 #define PARA_CTR_STROBE 0x01 /* Strobe complement */
74 #define PARA_CTR_SIGNAL (PARA_CTR_SELECT|PARA_CTR_INIT|PARA_CTR_AUTOLF|PARA_CTR_STROBE)
76 typedef struct ParallelState
{
87 uint32_t last_read_offset
; /* For debugging */
88 /* Memory-mapped interface */
90 PortioList portio_list
;
93 #define TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL "isa-parallel"
94 #define ISA_PARALLEL(obj) \
95 OBJECT_CHECK(ISAParallelState, (obj), TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL)
97 typedef struct ISAParallelState
{
106 static void parallel_update_irq(ParallelState
*s
)
109 qemu_irq_raise(s
->irq
);
111 qemu_irq_lower(s
->irq
);
115 parallel_ioport_write_sw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
117 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
120 trace_parallel_ioport_write("SW", addr
, val
);
124 parallel_update_irq(s
);
128 if ((val
& PARA_CTR_INIT
) == 0 ) {
129 s
->status
= PARA_STS_BUSY
;
130 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_ACK
;
131 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_ONLINE
;
132 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_ERROR
;
134 else if (val
& PARA_CTR_SELECT
) {
135 if (val
& PARA_CTR_STROBE
) {
136 s
->status
&= ~PARA_STS_BUSY
;
137 if ((s
->control
& PARA_CTR_STROBE
) == 0)
138 /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
139 * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
140 qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s
->chr
, &s
->dataw
, 1);
142 if (s
->control
& PARA_CTR_INTEN
) {
147 parallel_update_irq(s
);
153 static void parallel_ioport_write_hw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
155 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
159 /* Sometimes programs do several writes for timing purposes on old
160 HW. Take care not to waste time on writes that do nothing. */
162 s
->last_read_offset
= ~0U;
165 trace_parallel_ioport_write("HW", addr
, val
);
170 pdebug("wd%02x\n", val
);
171 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA
, &parm
);
175 pdebug("ws%02x\n", val
);
176 if (val
& PARA_STS_TMOUT
)
181 if (s
->control
== val
)
183 pdebug("wc%02x\n", val
);
185 if ((val
& PARA_CTR_DIR
) != (s
->control
& PARA_CTR_DIR
)) {
186 if (val
& PARA_CTR_DIR
) {
191 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR
, &dir
);
192 parm
&= ~PARA_CTR_DIR
;
195 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL
, &parm
);
198 case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR
:
199 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) != PARA_CTR_INIT
)
200 /* Controls not correct for EPP address cycle, so do nothing */
201 pdebug("wa%02x s\n", val
);
203 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= { .buffer
= &parm
, .count
= 1 };
204 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
,
205 CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR
, &ioarg
)) {
207 pdebug("wa%02x t\n", val
);
210 pdebug("wa%02x\n", val
);
213 case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA
:
214 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) != PARA_CTR_INIT
)
215 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
216 pdebug("we%02x s\n", val
);
218 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= { .buffer
= &parm
, .count
= 1 };
219 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE
, &ioarg
)) {
221 pdebug("we%02x t\n", val
);
224 pdebug("we%02x\n", val
);
231 parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
233 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
234 uint16_t eppdata
= cpu_to_le16(val
);
236 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= {
237 .buffer
= &eppdata
, .count
= sizeof(eppdata
)
240 trace_parallel_ioport_write("EPP", addr
, val
);
241 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) != PARA_CTR_INIT
) {
242 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
243 pdebug("we%04x s\n", val
);
246 err
= qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE
, &ioarg
);
249 pdebug("we%04x t\n", val
);
252 pdebug("we%04x\n", val
);
256 parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
258 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
259 uint32_t eppdata
= cpu_to_le32(val
);
261 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= {
262 .buffer
= &eppdata
, .count
= sizeof(eppdata
)
265 trace_parallel_ioport_write("EPP", addr
, val
);
266 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) != PARA_CTR_INIT
) {
267 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
268 pdebug("we%08x s\n", val
);
271 err
= qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE
, &ioarg
);
274 pdebug("we%08x t\n", val
);
277 pdebug("we%08x\n", val
);
280 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_sw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
282 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
288 if (s
->control
& PARA_CTR_DIR
)
296 if ((s
->status
& PARA_STS_BUSY
) == 0 && (s
->control
& PARA_CTR_STROBE
) == 0) {
297 /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
298 if (s
->status
& PARA_STS_ACK
)
299 s
->status
&= ~PARA_STS_ACK
;
301 /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
302 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_ACK
;
303 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_BUSY
;
306 parallel_update_irq(s
);
312 trace_parallel_ioport_read("SW", addr
, ret
);
316 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_hw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
318 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
323 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA
, &ret
);
324 if (s
->last_read_offset
!= addr
|| s
->datar
!= ret
)
325 pdebug("rd%02x\n", ret
);
329 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS
, &ret
);
330 ret
&= ~PARA_STS_TMOUT
;
332 ret
|= PARA_STS_TMOUT
;
333 if (s
->last_read_offset
!= addr
|| s
->status
!= ret
)
334 pdebug("rs%02x\n", ret
);
338 /* s->control has some bits fixed to 1. It is zero only when
339 it has not been yet written to. */
340 if (s
->control
== 0) {
341 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL
, &ret
);
342 if (s
->last_read_offset
!= addr
)
343 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret
);
348 if (s
->last_read_offset
!= addr
)
349 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret
);
352 case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR
:
353 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
| PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) !=
354 (PARA_CTR_DIR
| PARA_CTR_INIT
))
355 /* Controls not correct for EPP addr cycle, so do nothing */
356 pdebug("ra%02x s\n", ret
);
358 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= { .buffer
= &ret
, .count
= 1 };
359 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
,
360 CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR
, &ioarg
)) {
362 pdebug("ra%02x t\n", ret
);
365 pdebug("ra%02x\n", ret
);
368 case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA
:
369 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
| PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) !=
370 (PARA_CTR_DIR
| PARA_CTR_INIT
))
371 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
372 pdebug("re%02x s\n", ret
);
374 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= { .buffer
= &ret
, .count
= 1 };
375 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ
, &ioarg
)) {
377 pdebug("re%02x t\n", ret
);
380 pdebug("re%02x\n", ret
);
384 trace_parallel_ioport_read("HW", addr
, ret
);
385 s
->last_read_offset
= addr
;
390 parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
392 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
394 uint16_t eppdata
= ~0;
396 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= {
397 .buffer
= &eppdata
, .count
= sizeof(eppdata
)
399 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_INIT
)) {
400 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
401 pdebug("re%04x s\n", eppdata
);
404 err
= qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ
, &ioarg
);
405 ret
= le16_to_cpu(eppdata
);
409 pdebug("re%04x t\n", ret
);
412 pdebug("re%04x\n", ret
);
413 trace_parallel_ioport_read("EPP", addr
, ret
);
418 parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
420 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
422 uint32_t eppdata
= ~0U;
424 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg
= {
425 .buffer
= &eppdata
, .count
= sizeof(eppdata
)
427 if ((s
->control
& (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL
)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR
|PARA_CTR_INIT
)) {
428 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
429 pdebug("re%08x s\n", eppdata
);
432 err
= qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ
, &ioarg
);
433 ret
= le32_to_cpu(eppdata
);
437 pdebug("re%08x t\n", ret
);
440 pdebug("re%08x\n", ret
);
441 trace_parallel_ioport_read("EPP", addr
, ret
);
445 static void parallel_ioport_ecp_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
447 trace_parallel_ioport_write("ECP", addr
& 7, val
);
448 pdebug("wecp%d=%02x\n", addr
& 7, val
);
451 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_ecp_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
455 trace_parallel_ioport_read("ECP", addr
& 7, ret
);
456 pdebug("recp%d:%02x\n", addr
& 7, ret
);
460 static void parallel_reset(void *opaque
)
462 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
466 s
->status
= PARA_STS_BUSY
;
467 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_ACK
;
468 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_ONLINE
;
469 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_ERROR
;
470 s
->status
|= PARA_STS_TMOUT
;
471 s
->control
= PARA_CTR_SELECT
;
472 s
->control
|= PARA_CTR_INIT
;
477 s
->last_read_offset
= ~0U;
480 static const int isa_parallel_io
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
482 static const MemoryRegionPortio isa_parallel_portio_hw_list
[] = {
484 .read
= parallel_ioport_read_hw
,
485 .write
= parallel_ioport_write_hw
},
487 .read
= parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2
,
488 .write
= parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2
},
490 .read
= parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4
,
491 .write
= parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4
},
493 .read
= parallel_ioport_ecp_read
,
494 .write
= parallel_ioport_ecp_write
},
495 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
498 static const MemoryRegionPortio isa_parallel_portio_sw_list
[] = {
500 .read
= parallel_ioport_read_sw
,
501 .write
= parallel_ioport_write_sw
},
502 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
506 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_parallel_isa
= {
507 .name
= "parallel_isa",
509 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
510 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
511 VMSTATE_UINT8(state
.dataw
, ISAParallelState
),
512 VMSTATE_UINT8(state
.datar
, ISAParallelState
),
513 VMSTATE_UINT8(state
.status
, ISAParallelState
),
514 VMSTATE_UINT8(state
.control
, ISAParallelState
),
515 VMSTATE_INT32(state
.irq_pending
, ISAParallelState
),
516 VMSTATE_INT32(state
.epp_timeout
, ISAParallelState
),
517 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
521 static int parallel_can_receive(void *opaque
)
526 static void parallel_isa_realizefn(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
529 ISADevice
*isadev
= ISA_DEVICE(dev
);
530 ISAParallelState
*isa
= ISA_PARALLEL(dev
);
531 ParallelState
*s
= &isa
->state
;
535 if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s
->chr
)) {
536 error_setg(errp
, "Can't create parallel device, empty char device");
540 if (isa
->index
== -1) {
543 if (isa
->index
>= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
544 error_setg(errp
, "Max. supported number of parallel ports is %d.",
548 if (isa
->iobase
== -1) {
549 isa
->iobase
= isa_parallel_io
[isa
->index
];
554 isa_init_irq(isadev
, &s
->irq
, isa
->isairq
);
555 qemu_register_reset(parallel_reset
, s
);
557 qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s
->chr
, parallel_can_receive
, NULL
,
558 NULL
, NULL
, s
, NULL
, true);
559 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->chr
, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS
, &dummy
) == 0) {
564 isa_register_portio_list(isadev
, &s
->portio_list
, base
,
566 ? &isa_parallel_portio_hw_list
[0]
567 : &isa_parallel_portio_sw_list
[0]),
571 /* Memory mapped interface */
572 static uint64_t parallel_mm_readfn(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
574 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
576 return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s
, addr
>> s
->it_shift
) &
577 MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, size
* 8);
580 static void parallel_mm_writefn(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
581 uint64_t value
, unsigned size
)
583 ParallelState
*s
= opaque
;
585 parallel_ioport_write_sw(s
, addr
>> s
->it_shift
,
586 value
& MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, size
* 8));
589 static const MemoryRegionOps parallel_mm_ops
= {
590 .read
= parallel_mm_readfn
,
591 .write
= parallel_mm_writefn
,
592 .valid
.min_access_size
= 1,
593 .valid
.max_access_size
= 4,
594 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
597 /* If fd is zero, it means that the parallel device uses the console */
598 bool parallel_mm_init(MemoryRegion
*address_space
,
599 hwaddr base
, int it_shift
, qemu_irq irq
,
604 s
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelState
));
606 qemu_chr_fe_init(&s
->chr
, chr
, &error_abort
);
607 s
->it_shift
= it_shift
;
608 qemu_register_reset(parallel_reset
, s
);
610 memory_region_init_io(&s
->iomem
, NULL
, ¶llel_mm_ops
, s
,
611 "parallel", 8 << it_shift
);
612 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space
, base
, &s
->iomem
);
616 static Property parallel_isa_properties
[] = {
617 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("index", ISAParallelState
, index
, -1),
618 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", ISAParallelState
, iobase
, -1),
619 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq", ISAParallelState
, isairq
, 7),
620 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", ISAParallelState
, state
.chr
),
621 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
624 static void parallel_isa_class_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
626 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
628 dc
->realize
= parallel_isa_realizefn
;
629 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_parallel_isa
;
630 dc
->props
= parallel_isa_properties
;
631 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT
, dc
->categories
);
634 static const TypeInfo parallel_isa_info
= {
635 .name
= TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL
,
636 .parent
= TYPE_ISA_DEVICE
,
637 .instance_size
= sizeof(ISAParallelState
),
638 .class_init
= parallel_isa_class_initfn
,
641 static void parallel_register_types(void)
643 type_register_static(¶llel_isa_info
);
646 type_init(parallel_register_types
)