2 * ARM virtual CPU header
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include "kvm-consts.h"
25 #if defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
26 /* AArch64 definitions */
27 # define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
29 # define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
32 #define CPUArchState struct CPUARMState
34 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
38 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
40 #define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
41 #define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
42 #define EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT 3
43 #define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 4
47 #define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 8 /* Return from v7M exception. */
48 #define EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP 9 /* Jumped to kernel code page. */
50 #define EXCP_HVC 11 /* HyperVisor Call */
51 #define EXCP_HYP_TRAP 12
52 #define EXCP_SMC 13 /* Secure Monitor Call */
55 #define EXCP_SEMIHOST 16 /* semihosting call (A64 only) */
57 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1
58 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI 2
59 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_HARD 3
60 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM 4
61 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS 5
62 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE 6
63 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC 11
64 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG 12
65 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV 14
66 #define ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK 15
68 /* ARM-specific interrupt pending bits. */
69 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
70 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
71 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
73 /* The usual mapping for an AArch64 system register to its AArch32
74 * counterpart is for the 32 bit world to have access to the lower
75 * half only (with writes leaving the upper half untouched). It's
76 * therefore useful to be able to pass TCG the offset of the least
77 * significant half of a uint64_t struct member.
79 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
80 #define offsetoflow32(S, M) (offsetof(S, M) + sizeof(uint32_t))
81 #define offsetofhigh32(S, M) offsetof(S, M)
83 #define offsetoflow32(S, M) offsetof(S, M)
84 #define offsetofhigh32(S, M) (offsetof(S, M) + sizeof(uint32_t))
87 /* Meanings of the ARMCPU object's four inbound GPIO lines */
90 #define ARM_CPU_VIRQ 2
91 #define ARM_CPU_VFIQ 3
93 #define NB_MMU_MODES 7
94 /* ARM-specific extra insn start words:
95 * 1: Conditional execution bits
96 * 2: Partial exception syndrome for data aborts
98 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 2
100 /* The 2nd extra word holding syndrome info for data aborts does not use
101 * the upper 6 bits nor the lower 14 bits. We mask and shift it down to
102 * help the sleb128 encoder do a better job.
103 * When restoring the CPU state, we shift it back up.
105 #define ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_MASK ((1 << 26) - 1)
106 #define ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT 14
108 /* We currently assume float and double are IEEE single and double
109 precision respectively.
110 Doing runtime conversions is tricky because VFP registers may contain
111 integer values (eg. as the result of a FTOSI instruction).
112 s<2n> maps to the least significant half of d<n>
113 s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
116 /* CPU state for each instance of a generic timer (in cp15 c14) */
117 typedef struct ARMGenericTimer
{
118 uint64_t cval
; /* Timer CompareValue register */
119 uint64_t ctl
; /* Timer Control register */
122 #define GTIMER_PHYS 0
123 #define GTIMER_VIRT 1
126 #define NUM_GTIMERS 4
134 typedef struct CPUARMState
{
135 /* Regs for current mode. */
138 /* 32/64 switch only happens when taking and returning from
139 * exceptions so the overlap semantics are taken care of then
140 * instead of having a complicated union.
142 /* Regs for A64 mode. */
145 /* PSTATE isn't an architectural register for ARMv8. However, it is
146 * convenient for us to assemble the underlying state into a 32 bit format
147 * identical to the architectural format used for the SPSR. (This is also
148 * what the Linux kernel's 'pstate' field in signal handlers and KVM's
149 * 'pstate' register are.) Of the PSTATE bits:
150 * NZCV are kept in the split out env->CF/VF/NF/ZF, (which have the same
151 * semantics as for AArch32, as described in the comments on each field)
152 * nRW (also known as M[4]) is kept, inverted, in env->aarch64
153 * DAIF (exception masks) are kept in env->daif
154 * all other bits are stored in their correct places in env->pstate
157 uint32_t aarch64
; /* 1 if CPU is in aarch64 state; inverse of PSTATE.nRW */
159 /* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiency.
160 This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
162 uint32_t uncached_cpsr
;
165 /* Banked registers. */
166 uint64_t banked_spsr
[8];
167 uint32_t banked_r13
[8];
168 uint32_t banked_r14
[8];
170 /* These hold r8-r12. */
171 uint32_t usr_regs
[5];
172 uint32_t fiq_regs
[5];
174 /* cpsr flag cache for faster execution */
175 uint32_t CF
; /* 0 or 1 */
176 uint32_t VF
; /* V is the bit 31. All other bits are undefined */
177 uint32_t NF
; /* N is bit 31. All other bits are undefined. */
178 uint32_t ZF
; /* Z set if zero. */
179 uint32_t QF
; /* 0 or 1 */
180 uint32_t GE
; /* cpsr[19:16] */
181 uint32_t thumb
; /* cpsr[5]. 0 = arm mode, 1 = thumb mode. */
182 uint32_t condexec_bits
; /* IT bits. cpsr[15:10,26:25]. */
183 uint64_t daif
; /* exception masks, in the bits they are in PSTATE */
185 uint64_t elr_el
[4]; /* AArch64 exception link regs */
186 uint64_t sp_el
[4]; /* AArch64 banked stack pointers */
188 /* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
191 union { /* Cache size selection */
193 uint64_t _unused_csselr0
;
195 uint64_t _unused_csselr1
;
198 uint64_t csselr_el
[4];
200 union { /* System control register. */
202 uint64_t _unused_sctlr
;
207 uint64_t sctlr_el
[4];
209 uint64_t cpacr_el1
; /* Architectural feature access control register */
210 uint64_t cptr_el
[4]; /* ARMv8 feature trap registers */
211 uint32_t c1_xscaleauxcr
; /* XScale auxiliary control register. */
212 uint64_t sder
; /* Secure debug enable register. */
213 uint32_t nsacr
; /* Non-secure access control register. */
214 union { /* MMU translation table base 0. */
216 uint64_t _unused_ttbr0_0
;
218 uint64_t _unused_ttbr0_1
;
221 uint64_t ttbr0_el
[4];
223 union { /* MMU translation table base 1. */
225 uint64_t _unused_ttbr1_0
;
227 uint64_t _unused_ttbr1_1
;
230 uint64_t ttbr1_el
[4];
232 uint64_t vttbr_el2
; /* Virtualization Translation Table Base. */
233 /* MMU translation table base control. */
235 TCR vtcr_el2
; /* Virtualization Translation Control. */
236 uint32_t c2_data
; /* MPU data cacheable bits. */
237 uint32_t c2_insn
; /* MPU instruction cacheable bits. */
238 union { /* MMU domain access control register
239 * MPU write buffer control.
249 uint32_t pmsav5_data_ap
; /* PMSAv5 MPU data access permissions */
250 uint32_t pmsav5_insn_ap
; /* PMSAv5 MPU insn access permissions */
251 uint64_t hcr_el2
; /* Hypervisor configuration register */
252 uint64_t scr_el3
; /* Secure configuration register. */
253 union { /* Fault status registers. */
264 uint64_t _unused_dfsr
;
271 uint32_t c6_region
[8]; /* MPU base/size registers. */
272 union { /* Fault address registers. */
274 uint64_t _unused_far0
;
275 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
286 uint64_t _unused_far3
;
292 union { /* Translation result. */
294 uint64_t _unused_par_0
;
296 uint64_t _unused_par_1
;
304 uint32_t c9_insn
; /* Cache lockdown registers. */
306 uint64_t c9_pmcr
; /* performance monitor control register */
307 uint64_t c9_pmcnten
; /* perf monitor counter enables */
308 uint32_t c9_pmovsr
; /* perf monitor overflow status */
309 uint32_t c9_pmxevtyper
; /* perf monitor event type */
310 uint32_t c9_pmuserenr
; /* perf monitor user enable */
311 uint32_t c9_pminten
; /* perf monitor interrupt enables */
312 union { /* Memory attribute redirection */
314 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
315 uint64_t _unused_mair_0
;
318 uint64_t _unused_mair_1
;
322 uint64_t _unused_mair_0
;
325 uint64_t _unused_mair_1
;
332 union { /* vector base address register */
334 uint64_t _unused_vbar
;
341 uint32_t mvbar
; /* (monitor) vector base address register */
342 struct { /* FCSE PID. */
346 union { /* Context ID. */
348 uint64_t _unused_contextidr_0
;
349 uint64_t contextidr_ns
;
350 uint64_t _unused_contextidr_1
;
351 uint64_t contextidr_s
;
353 uint64_t contextidr_el
[4];
355 union { /* User RW Thread register. */
357 uint64_t tpidrurw_ns
;
358 uint64_t tpidrprw_ns
;
362 uint64_t tpidr_el
[4];
364 /* The secure banks of these registers don't map anywhere */
369 union { /* User RO Thread register. */
370 uint64_t tpidruro_ns
;
371 uint64_t tpidrro_el
[1];
373 uint64_t c14_cntfrq
; /* Counter Frequency register */
374 uint64_t c14_cntkctl
; /* Timer Control register */
375 uint32_t cnthctl_el2
; /* Counter/Timer Hyp Control register */
376 uint64_t cntvoff_el2
; /* Counter Virtual Offset register */
377 ARMGenericTimer c14_timer
[NUM_GTIMERS
];
378 uint32_t c15_cpar
; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
379 uint32_t c15_ticonfig
; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
380 uint32_t c15_i_max
; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
381 uint32_t c15_i_min
; /* Minimum D-cache dirty line index. */
382 uint32_t c15_threadid
; /* TI debugger thread-ID. */
383 uint32_t c15_config_base_address
; /* SCU base address. */
384 uint32_t c15_diagnostic
; /* diagnostic register */
385 uint32_t c15_power_diagnostic
;
386 uint32_t c15_power_control
; /* power control */
387 uint64_t dbgbvr
[16]; /* breakpoint value registers */
388 uint64_t dbgbcr
[16]; /* breakpoint control registers */
389 uint64_t dbgwvr
[16]; /* watchpoint value registers */
390 uint64_t dbgwcr
[16]; /* watchpoint control registers */
392 uint64_t oslsr_el1
; /* OS Lock Status */
395 /* If the counter is enabled, this stores the last time the counter
396 * was reset. Otherwise it stores the counter value
399 uint64_t pmccfiltr_el0
; /* Performance Monitor Filter Register */
400 uint64_t vpidr_el2
; /* Virtualization Processor ID Register */
401 uint64_t vmpidr_el2
; /* Virtualization Multiprocessor ID Register */
413 /* Information associated with an exception about to be taken:
414 * code which raises an exception must set cs->exception_index and
415 * the relevant parts of this structure; the cpu_do_interrupt function
416 * will then set the guest-visible registers as part of the exception
420 uint32_t syndrome
; /* AArch64 format syndrome register */
421 uint32_t fsr
; /* AArch32 format fault status register info */
422 uint64_t vaddress
; /* virtual addr associated with exception, if any */
423 uint32_t target_el
; /* EL the exception should be targeted for */
424 /* If we implement EL2 we will also need to store information
425 * about the intermediate physical address for stage 2 faults.
429 /* Thumb-2 EE state. */
433 /* VFP coprocessor state. */
435 /* VFP/Neon register state. Note that the mapping between S, D and Q
436 * views of the register bank differs between AArch64 and AArch32:
438 * Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
440 * Sn = regs[n/2] bits 31..0 for even n, and bits 63..32 for odd n
441 * (and regs[32] to regs[63] are inaccessible)
443 * Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
445 * Sn = regs[2n] bits 31..0
446 * This corresponds to the architecturally defined mapping between
447 * the two execution states, and means we do not need to explicitly
448 * map these registers when changing states.
453 /* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
457 /* scratch space when Tn are not sufficient. */
460 /* fp_status is the "normal" fp status. standard_fp_status retains
461 * values corresponding to the ARM "Standard FPSCR Value", ie
462 * default-NaN, flush-to-zero, round-to-nearest and is used by
463 * any operations (generally Neon) which the architecture defines
464 * as controlled by the standard FPSCR value rather than the FPSCR.
466 * To avoid having to transfer exception bits around, we simply
467 * say that the FPSCR cumulative exception flags are the logical
468 * OR of the flags in the two fp statuses. This relies on the
469 * only thing which needs to read the exception flags being
470 * an explicit FPSCR read.
472 float_status fp_status
;
473 float_status standard_fp_status
;
475 uint64_t exclusive_addr
;
476 uint64_t exclusive_val
;
477 uint64_t exclusive_high
;
478 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
479 uint64_t exclusive_test
;
480 uint32_t exclusive_info
;
483 /* iwMMXt coprocessor state. */
491 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
492 /* For usermode syscall translation. */
496 struct CPUBreakpoint
*cpu_breakpoint
[16];
497 struct CPUWatchpoint
*cpu_watchpoint
[16];
501 /* These fields after the common ones so they are preserved on reset. */
503 /* Internal CPU feature flags. */
514 const struct arm_boot_info
*boot_info
;
519 * type of a function which can be registered via arm_register_el_change_hook()
520 * to get callbacks when the CPU changes its exception level or mode.
522 typedef void ARMELChangeHook(ARMCPU
*cpu
, void *opaque
);
537 /* Coprocessor information */
539 /* For marshalling (mostly coprocessor) register state between the
540 * kernel and QEMU (for KVM) and between two QEMUs (for migration),
541 * we use these arrays.
543 /* List of register indexes managed via these arrays; (full KVM style
544 * 64 bit indexes, not CPRegInfo 32 bit indexes)
546 uint64_t *cpreg_indexes
;
547 /* Values of the registers (cpreg_indexes[i]'s value is cpreg_values[i]) */
548 uint64_t *cpreg_values
;
549 /* Length of the indexes, values, reset_values arrays */
550 int32_t cpreg_array_len
;
551 /* These are used only for migration: incoming data arrives in
552 * these fields and is sanity checked in post_load before copying
553 * to the working data structures above.
555 uint64_t *cpreg_vmstate_indexes
;
556 uint64_t *cpreg_vmstate_values
;
557 int32_t cpreg_vmstate_array_len
;
559 /* Timers used by the generic (architected) timer */
560 QEMUTimer
*gt_timer
[NUM_GTIMERS
];
561 /* GPIO outputs for generic timer */
562 qemu_irq gt_timer_outputs
[NUM_GTIMERS
];
564 /* MemoryRegion to use for secure physical accesses */
565 MemoryRegion
*secure_memory
;
567 /* 'compatible' string for this CPU for Linux device trees */
568 const char *dtb_compatible
;
570 /* PSCI version for this CPU
571 * Bits[31:16] = Major Version
572 * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version
574 uint32_t psci_version
;
576 /* Should CPU start in PSCI powered-off state? */
577 bool start_powered_off
;
578 /* CPU currently in PSCI powered-off state */
580 /* CPU has security extension */
582 /* CPU has PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) */
585 /* CPU has memory protection unit */
587 /* PMSAv7 MPU number of supported regions */
588 uint32_t pmsav7_dregion
;
590 /* PSCI conduit used to invoke PSCI methods
591 * 0 - disabled, 1 - smc, 2 - hvc
593 uint32_t psci_conduit
;
595 /* [QEMU_]KVM_ARM_TARGET_* constant for this CPU, or
596 * QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE if the kernel doesn't support this CPU type.
600 /* KVM init features for this CPU */
601 uint32_t kvm_init_features
[7];
603 /* Uniprocessor system with MP extensions */
606 /* The instance init functions for implementation-specific subclasses
607 * set these fields to specify the implementation-dependent values of
608 * various constant registers and reset values of non-constant
610 * Some of these might become QOM properties eventually.
611 * Field names match the official register names as defined in the
612 * ARMv7AR ARM Architecture Reference Manual. A reset_ prefix
613 * is used for reset values of non-constant registers; no reset_
614 * prefix means a constant register.
618 uint32_t reset_fpsid
;
623 uint32_t reset_sctlr
;
641 uint64_t id_aa64pfr0
;
642 uint64_t id_aa64pfr1
;
643 uint64_t id_aa64dfr0
;
644 uint64_t id_aa64dfr1
;
645 uint64_t id_aa64afr0
;
646 uint64_t id_aa64afr1
;
647 uint64_t id_aa64isar0
;
648 uint64_t id_aa64isar1
;
649 uint64_t id_aa64mmfr0
;
650 uint64_t id_aa64mmfr1
;
653 uint64_t mp_affinity
; /* MP ID without feature bits */
654 /* The elements of this array are the CCSIDR values for each cache,
655 * in the order L1DCache, L1ICache, L2DCache, L2ICache, etc.
659 uint32_t reset_auxcr
;
661 /* DCZ blocksize, in log_2(words), ie low 4 bits of DCZID_EL0 */
662 uint32_t dcz_blocksize
;
665 ARMELChangeHook
*el_change_hook
;
666 void *el_change_hook_opaque
;
669 static inline ARMCPU
*arm_env_get_cpu(CPUARMState
*env
)
671 return container_of(env
, ARMCPU
, env
);
674 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(e))
676 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(ARMCPU, env)
678 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
679 extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_cpu
;
682 void arm_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
);
683 void arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
);
684 bool arm_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
, int int_req
);
686 void arm_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cs
, FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
,
689 hwaddr
arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr addr
,
692 int arm_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
693 int arm_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
695 int arm_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f
, CPUState
*cs
,
696 int cpuid
, void *opaque
);
697 int arm_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f
, CPUState
*cs
,
698 int cpuid
, void *opaque
);
700 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
701 int aarch64_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
702 int aarch64_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
705 ARMCPU
*cpu_arm_init(const char *cpu_model
);
706 int cpu_arm_exec(CPUState
*cpu
);
707 target_ulong
do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState
*env
);
708 void aarch64_sync_32_to_64(CPUARMState
*env
);
709 void aarch64_sync_64_to_32(CPUARMState
*env
);
711 static inline bool is_a64(CPUARMState
*env
)
716 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
717 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
718 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
719 int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum
, void *pinfo
,
726 * Synchronises the counter in the PMCCNTR. This must always be called twice,
727 * once before any action that might affect the timer and again afterwards.
728 * The function is used to swap the state of the register if required.
729 * This only happens when not in user mode (!CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
731 void pmccntr_sync(CPUARMState
*env
);
733 /* SCTLR bit meanings. Several bits have been reused in newer
734 * versions of the architecture; in that case we define constants
735 * for both old and new bit meanings. Code which tests against those
736 * bits should probably check or otherwise arrange that the CPU
737 * is the architectural version it expects.
739 #define SCTLR_M (1U << 0)
740 #define SCTLR_A (1U << 1)
741 #define SCTLR_C (1U << 2)
742 #define SCTLR_W (1U << 3) /* up to v6; RAO in v7 */
743 #define SCTLR_SA (1U << 3)
744 #define SCTLR_P (1U << 4) /* up to v5; RAO in v6 and v7 */
745 #define SCTLR_SA0 (1U << 4) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
746 #define SCTLR_D (1U << 5) /* up to v5; RAO in v6 */
747 #define SCTLR_CP15BEN (1U << 5) /* v7 onward */
748 #define SCTLR_L (1U << 6) /* up to v5; RAO in v6 and v7; RAZ in v8 */
749 #define SCTLR_B (1U << 7) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
750 #define SCTLR_ITD (1U << 7) /* v8 onward */
751 #define SCTLR_S (1U << 8) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
752 #define SCTLR_SED (1U << 8) /* v8 onward */
753 #define SCTLR_R (1U << 9) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
754 #define SCTLR_UMA (1U << 9) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
755 #define SCTLR_F (1U << 10) /* up to v6 */
756 #define SCTLR_SW (1U << 10) /* v7 onward */
757 #define SCTLR_Z (1U << 11)
758 #define SCTLR_I (1U << 12)
759 #define SCTLR_V (1U << 13)
760 #define SCTLR_RR (1U << 14) /* up to v7 */
761 #define SCTLR_DZE (1U << 14) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
762 #define SCTLR_L4 (1U << 15) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
763 #define SCTLR_UCT (1U << 15) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
764 #define SCTLR_DT (1U << 16) /* up to ??, RAO in v6 and v7 */
765 #define SCTLR_nTWI (1U << 16) /* v8 onward */
766 #define SCTLR_HA (1U << 17)
767 #define SCTLR_BR (1U << 17) /* PMSA only */
768 #define SCTLR_IT (1U << 18) /* up to ??, RAO in v6 and v7 */
769 #define SCTLR_nTWE (1U << 18) /* v8 onward */
770 #define SCTLR_WXN (1U << 19)
771 #define SCTLR_ST (1U << 20) /* up to ??, RAZ in v6 */
772 #define SCTLR_UWXN (1U << 20) /* v7 onward */
773 #define SCTLR_FI (1U << 21)
774 #define SCTLR_U (1U << 22)
775 #define SCTLR_XP (1U << 23) /* up to v6; v7 onward RAO */
776 #define SCTLR_VE (1U << 24) /* up to v7 */
777 #define SCTLR_E0E (1U << 24) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
778 #define SCTLR_EE (1U << 25)
779 #define SCTLR_L2 (1U << 26) /* up to v6, RAZ in v7 */
780 #define SCTLR_UCI (1U << 26) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
781 #define SCTLR_NMFI (1U << 27)
782 #define SCTLR_TRE (1U << 28)
783 #define SCTLR_AFE (1U << 29)
784 #define SCTLR_TE (1U << 30)
786 #define CPTR_TCPAC (1U << 31)
787 #define CPTR_TTA (1U << 20)
788 #define CPTR_TFP (1U << 10)
790 #define MDCR_EPMAD (1U << 21)
791 #define MDCR_EDAD (1U << 20)
792 #define MDCR_SPME (1U << 17)
793 #define MDCR_SDD (1U << 16)
794 #define MDCR_SPD (3U << 14)
795 #define MDCR_TDRA (1U << 11)
796 #define MDCR_TDOSA (1U << 10)
797 #define MDCR_TDA (1U << 9)
798 #define MDCR_TDE (1U << 8)
799 #define MDCR_HPME (1U << 7)
800 #define MDCR_TPM (1U << 6)
801 #define MDCR_TPMCR (1U << 5)
803 /* Not all of the MDCR_EL3 bits are present in the 32-bit SDCR */
804 #define SDCR_VALID_MASK (MDCR_EPMAD | MDCR_EDAD | MDCR_SPME | MDCR_SPD)
806 #define CPSR_M (0x1fU)
807 #define CPSR_T (1U << 5)
808 #define CPSR_F (1U << 6)
809 #define CPSR_I (1U << 7)
810 #define CPSR_A (1U << 8)
811 #define CPSR_E (1U << 9)
812 #define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00U)
813 #define CPSR_GE (0xfU << 16)
814 #define CPSR_IL (1U << 20)
815 /* Note that the RESERVED bits include bit 21, which is PSTATE_SS in
816 * an AArch64 SPSR but RES0 in AArch32 SPSR and CPSR. In QEMU we use
817 * env->uncached_cpsr bit 21 to store PSTATE.SS when executing in AArch32,
818 * where it is live state but not accessible to the AArch32 code.
820 #define CPSR_RESERVED (0x7U << 21)
821 #define CPSR_J (1U << 24)
822 #define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3U << 25)
823 #define CPSR_Q (1U << 27)
824 #define CPSR_V (1U << 28)
825 #define CPSR_C (1U << 29)
826 #define CPSR_Z (1U << 30)
827 #define CPSR_N (1U << 31)
828 #define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
829 #define CPSR_AIF (CPSR_A | CPSR_I | CPSR_F)
831 #define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
832 #define CACHED_CPSR_BITS (CPSR_T | CPSR_AIF | CPSR_GE | CPSR_IT | CPSR_Q \
834 /* Bits writable in user mode. */
835 #define CPSR_USER (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_GE)
836 /* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
837 #define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J | CPSR_IL)
838 /* Mask of bits which may be set by exception return copying them from SPSR */
839 #define CPSR_ERET_MASK (~CPSR_RESERVED)
841 #define TTBCR_N (7U << 0) /* TTBCR.EAE==0 */
842 #define TTBCR_T0SZ (7U << 0) /* TTBCR.EAE==1 */
843 #define TTBCR_PD0 (1U << 4)
844 #define TTBCR_PD1 (1U << 5)
845 #define TTBCR_EPD0 (1U << 7)
846 #define TTBCR_IRGN0 (3U << 8)
847 #define TTBCR_ORGN0 (3U << 10)
848 #define TTBCR_SH0 (3U << 12)
849 #define TTBCR_T1SZ (3U << 16)
850 #define TTBCR_A1 (1U << 22)
851 #define TTBCR_EPD1 (1U << 23)
852 #define TTBCR_IRGN1 (3U << 24)
853 #define TTBCR_ORGN1 (3U << 26)
854 #define TTBCR_SH1 (1U << 28)
855 #define TTBCR_EAE (1U << 31)
857 /* Bit definitions for ARMv8 SPSR (PSTATE) format.
858 * Only these are valid when in AArch64 mode; in
859 * AArch32 mode SPSRs are basically CPSR-format.
861 #define PSTATE_SP (1U)
862 #define PSTATE_M (0xFU)
863 #define PSTATE_nRW (1U << 4)
864 #define PSTATE_F (1U << 6)
865 #define PSTATE_I (1U << 7)
866 #define PSTATE_A (1U << 8)
867 #define PSTATE_D (1U << 9)
868 #define PSTATE_IL (1U << 20)
869 #define PSTATE_SS (1U << 21)
870 #define PSTATE_V (1U << 28)
871 #define PSTATE_C (1U << 29)
872 #define PSTATE_Z (1U << 30)
873 #define PSTATE_N (1U << 31)
874 #define PSTATE_NZCV (PSTATE_N | PSTATE_Z | PSTATE_C | PSTATE_V)
875 #define PSTATE_DAIF (PSTATE_D | PSTATE_A | PSTATE_I | PSTATE_F)
876 #define CACHED_PSTATE_BITS (PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF)
877 /* Mode values for AArch64 */
878 #define PSTATE_MODE_EL3h 13
879 #define PSTATE_MODE_EL3t 12
880 #define PSTATE_MODE_EL2h 9
881 #define PSTATE_MODE_EL2t 8
882 #define PSTATE_MODE_EL1h 5
883 #define PSTATE_MODE_EL1t 4
884 #define PSTATE_MODE_EL0t 0
886 /* Map EL and handler into a PSTATE_MODE. */
887 static inline unsigned int aarch64_pstate_mode(unsigned int el
, bool handler
)
889 return (el
<< 2) | handler
;
892 /* Return the current PSTATE value. For the moment we don't support 32<->64 bit
893 * interprocessing, so we don't attempt to sync with the cpsr state used by
894 * the 32 bit decoder.
896 static inline uint32_t pstate_read(CPUARMState
*env
)
901 return (env
->NF
& 0x80000000) | (ZF
<< 30)
902 | (env
->CF
<< 29) | ((env
->VF
& 0x80000000) >> 3)
903 | env
->pstate
| env
->daif
;
906 static inline void pstate_write(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t val
)
908 env
->ZF
= (~val
) & PSTATE_Z
;
910 env
->CF
= (val
>> 29) & 1;
911 env
->VF
= (val
<< 3) & 0x80000000;
912 env
->daif
= val
& PSTATE_DAIF
;
913 env
->pstate
= val
& ~CACHED_PSTATE_BITS
;
916 /* Return the current CPSR value. */
917 uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState
*env
);
919 typedef enum CPSRWriteType
{
920 CPSRWriteByInstr
= 0, /* from guest MSR or CPS */
921 CPSRWriteExceptionReturn
= 1, /* from guest exception return insn */
922 CPSRWriteRaw
= 2, /* trust values, do not switch reg banks */
923 CPSRWriteByGDBStub
= 3, /* from the GDB stub */
926 /* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear.*/
927 void cpsr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t val
, uint32_t mask
,
928 CPSRWriteType write_type
);
930 /* Return the current xPSR value. */
931 static inline uint32_t xpsr_read(CPUARMState
*env
)
935 return (env
->NF
& 0x80000000) | (ZF
<< 30)
936 | (env
->CF
<< 29) | ((env
->VF
& 0x80000000) >> 3) | (env
->QF
<< 27)
937 | (env
->thumb
<< 24) | ((env
->condexec_bits
& 3) << 25)
938 | ((env
->condexec_bits
& 0xfc) << 8)
939 | env
->v7m
.exception
;
942 /* Set the xPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
943 static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t val
, uint32_t mask
)
945 if (mask
& CPSR_NZCV
) {
946 env
->ZF
= (~val
) & CPSR_Z
;
948 env
->CF
= (val
>> 29) & 1;
949 env
->VF
= (val
<< 3) & 0x80000000;
952 env
->QF
= ((val
& CPSR_Q
) != 0);
953 if (mask
& (1 << 24))
954 env
->thumb
= ((val
& (1 << 24)) != 0);
955 if (mask
& CPSR_IT_0_1
) {
956 env
->condexec_bits
&= ~3;
957 env
->condexec_bits
|= (val
>> 25) & 3;
959 if (mask
& CPSR_IT_2_7
) {
960 env
->condexec_bits
&= 3;
961 env
->condexec_bits
|= (val
>> 8) & 0xfc;
964 env
->v7m
.exception
= val
& 0x1ff;
968 #define HCR_VM (1ULL << 0)
969 #define HCR_SWIO (1ULL << 1)
970 #define HCR_PTW (1ULL << 2)
971 #define HCR_FMO (1ULL << 3)
972 #define HCR_IMO (1ULL << 4)
973 #define HCR_AMO (1ULL << 5)
974 #define HCR_VF (1ULL << 6)
975 #define HCR_VI (1ULL << 7)
976 #define HCR_VSE (1ULL << 8)
977 #define HCR_FB (1ULL << 9)
978 #define HCR_BSU_MASK (3ULL << 10)
979 #define HCR_DC (1ULL << 12)
980 #define HCR_TWI (1ULL << 13)
981 #define HCR_TWE (1ULL << 14)
982 #define HCR_TID0 (1ULL << 15)
983 #define HCR_TID1 (1ULL << 16)
984 #define HCR_TID2 (1ULL << 17)
985 #define HCR_TID3 (1ULL << 18)
986 #define HCR_TSC (1ULL << 19)
987 #define HCR_TIDCP (1ULL << 20)
988 #define HCR_TACR (1ULL << 21)
989 #define HCR_TSW (1ULL << 22)
990 #define HCR_TPC (1ULL << 23)
991 #define HCR_TPU (1ULL << 24)
992 #define HCR_TTLB (1ULL << 25)
993 #define HCR_TVM (1ULL << 26)
994 #define HCR_TGE (1ULL << 27)
995 #define HCR_TDZ (1ULL << 28)
996 #define HCR_HCD (1ULL << 29)
997 #define HCR_TRVM (1ULL << 30)
998 #define HCR_RW (1ULL << 31)
999 #define HCR_CD (1ULL << 32)
1000 #define HCR_ID (1ULL << 33)
1001 #define HCR_MASK ((1ULL << 34) - 1)
1003 #define SCR_NS (1U << 0)
1004 #define SCR_IRQ (1U << 1)
1005 #define SCR_FIQ (1U << 2)
1006 #define SCR_EA (1U << 3)
1007 #define SCR_FW (1U << 4)
1008 #define SCR_AW (1U << 5)
1009 #define SCR_NET (1U << 6)
1010 #define SCR_SMD (1U << 7)
1011 #define SCR_HCE (1U << 8)
1012 #define SCR_SIF (1U << 9)
1013 #define SCR_RW (1U << 10)
1014 #define SCR_ST (1U << 11)
1015 #define SCR_TWI (1U << 12)
1016 #define SCR_TWE (1U << 13)
1017 #define SCR_AARCH32_MASK (0x3fff & ~(SCR_RW | SCR_ST))
1018 #define SCR_AARCH64_MASK (0x3fff & ~SCR_NET)
1020 /* Return the current FPSCR value. */
1021 uint32_t vfp_get_fpscr(CPUARMState
*env
);
1022 void vfp_set_fpscr(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t val
);
1024 /* For A64 the FPSCR is split into two logically distinct registers,
1025 * FPCR and FPSR. However since they still use non-overlapping bits
1026 * we store the underlying state in fpscr and just mask on read/write.
1028 #define FPSR_MASK 0xf800009f
1029 #define FPCR_MASK 0x07f79f00
1030 static inline uint32_t vfp_get_fpsr(CPUARMState
*env
)
1032 return vfp_get_fpscr(env
) & FPSR_MASK
;
1035 static inline void vfp_set_fpsr(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t val
)
1037 uint32_t new_fpscr
= (vfp_get_fpscr(env
) & ~FPSR_MASK
) | (val
& FPSR_MASK
);
1038 vfp_set_fpscr(env
, new_fpscr
);
1041 static inline uint32_t vfp_get_fpcr(CPUARMState
*env
)
1043 return vfp_get_fpscr(env
) & FPCR_MASK
;
1046 static inline void vfp_set_fpcr(CPUARMState
*env
, uint32_t val
)
1048 uint32_t new_fpscr
= (vfp_get_fpscr(env
) & ~FPCR_MASK
) | (val
& FPCR_MASK
);
1049 vfp_set_fpscr(env
, new_fpscr
);
1053 ARM_CPU_MODE_USR
= 0x10,
1054 ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ
= 0x11,
1055 ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ
= 0x12,
1056 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC
= 0x13,
1057 ARM_CPU_MODE_MON
= 0x16,
1058 ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT
= 0x17,
1059 ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP
= 0x1a,
1060 ARM_CPU_MODE_UND
= 0x1b,
1061 ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS
= 0x1f
1064 /* VFP system registers. */
1065 #define ARM_VFP_FPSID 0
1066 #define ARM_VFP_FPSCR 1
1067 #define ARM_VFP_MVFR2 5
1068 #define ARM_VFP_MVFR1 6
1069 #define ARM_VFP_MVFR0 7
1070 #define ARM_VFP_FPEXC 8
1071 #define ARM_VFP_FPINST 9
1072 #define ARM_VFP_FPINST2 10
1074 /* iwMMXt coprocessor control registers. */
1075 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCID 0
1076 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCon 1
1077 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCSSF 2
1078 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCASF 3
1079 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR0 8
1080 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR1 9
1081 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR2 10
1082 #define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR3 11
1084 /* If adding a feature bit which corresponds to a Linux ELF
1085 * HWCAP bit, remember to update the feature-bit-to-hwcap
1086 * mapping in linux-user/elfload.c:get_elf_hwcap().
1090 ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR
, /* ARM1026 Auxiliary control register. */
1091 ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE
, /* Intel XScale extensions. */
1092 ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT
, /* Intel iwMMXt extension. */
1097 ARM_FEATURE_MPU
, /* Only has Memory Protection Unit, not full MMU. */
1099 ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16
,
1101 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DIV
, /* divide supported in Thumb encoding */
1102 ARM_FEATURE_M
, /* Microcontroller profile. */
1103 ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP
, /* OMAP specific CP15 ops handling. */
1104 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE
,
1105 ARM_FEATURE_V7MP
, /* v7 Multiprocessing Extensions */
1108 ARM_FEATURE_STRONGARM
,
1109 ARM_FEATURE_VAPA
, /* cp15 VA to PA lookups */
1110 ARM_FEATURE_ARM_DIV
, /* divide supported in ARM encoding */
1111 ARM_FEATURE_VFP4
, /* VFPv4 (implies that NEON is v2) */
1112 ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER
,
1113 ARM_FEATURE_MVFR
, /* Media and VFP Feature Registers 0 and 1 */
1114 ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS
, /* RAZ/WI all of cp15 crn=15 */
1115 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN
, /* 926/1026 style test-and-clean ops */
1116 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG
, /* 1136/1176 cache dirty status register */
1117 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS
, /* v6 optional cache block operations */
1118 ARM_FEATURE_MPIDR
, /* has cp15 MPIDR */
1119 ARM_FEATURE_PXN
, /* has Privileged Execute Never bit */
1120 ARM_FEATURE_LPAE
, /* has Large Physical Address Extension */
1122 ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64
, /* supports 64 bit mode */
1123 ARM_FEATURE_V8_AES
, /* implements AES part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
1124 ARM_FEATURE_CBAR
, /* has cp15 CBAR */
1125 ARM_FEATURE_CRC
, /* ARMv8 CRC instructions */
1126 ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO
, /* has cp15 CBAR and it is read-only */
1127 ARM_FEATURE_EL2
, /* has EL2 Virtualization support */
1128 ARM_FEATURE_EL3
, /* has EL3 Secure monitor support */
1129 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA1
, /* implements SHA1 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
1130 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA256
, /* implements SHA256 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
1131 ARM_FEATURE_V8_PMULL
, /* implements PMULL part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
1132 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP
, /* DSP insns supported in the Thumb encodings */
1135 static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState
*env
, int feature
)
1137 return (env
->features
& (1ULL << feature
)) != 0;
1140 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1141 /* Return true if exception levels below EL3 are in secure state,
1142 * or would be following an exception return to that level.
1143 * Unlike arm_is_secure() (which is always a question about the
1144 * _current_ state of the CPU) this doesn't care about the current
1147 static inline bool arm_is_secure_below_el3(CPUARMState
*env
)
1149 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL3
)) {
1150 return !(env
->cp15
.scr_el3
& SCR_NS
);
1152 /* If EL3 is not supported then the secure state is implementation
1153 * defined, in which case QEMU defaults to non-secure.
1159 /* Return true if the CPU is AArch64 EL3 or AArch32 Mon */
1160 static inline bool arm_is_el3_or_mon(CPUARMState
*env
)
1162 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL3
)) {
1163 if (is_a64(env
) && extract32(env
->pstate
, 2, 2) == 3) {
1164 /* CPU currently in AArch64 state and EL3 */
1166 } else if (!is_a64(env
) &&
1167 (env
->uncached_cpsr
& CPSR_M
) == ARM_CPU_MODE_MON
) {
1168 /* CPU currently in AArch32 state and monitor mode */
1175 /* Return true if the processor is in secure state */
1176 static inline bool arm_is_secure(CPUARMState
*env
)
1178 if (arm_is_el3_or_mon(env
)) {
1181 return arm_is_secure_below_el3(env
);
1185 static inline bool arm_is_secure_below_el3(CPUARMState
*env
)
1190 static inline bool arm_is_secure(CPUARMState
*env
)
1196 /* Return true if the specified exception level is running in AArch64 state. */
1197 static inline bool arm_el_is_aa64(CPUARMState
*env
, int el
)
1199 /* This isn't valid for EL0 (if we're in EL0, is_a64() is what you want,
1200 * and if we're not in EL0 then the state of EL0 isn't well defined.)
1202 assert(el
>= 1 && el
<= 3);
1203 bool aa64
= arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64
);
1205 /* The highest exception level is always at the maximum supported
1206 * register width, and then lower levels have a register width controlled
1207 * by bits in the SCR or HCR registers.
1213 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL3
)) {
1214 aa64
= aa64
&& (env
->cp15
.scr_el3
& SCR_RW
);
1221 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL2
) && !arm_is_secure_below_el3(env
)) {
1222 aa64
= aa64
&& (env
->cp15
.hcr_el2
& HCR_RW
);
1228 /* Function for determing whether guest cp register reads and writes should
1229 * access the secure or non-secure bank of a cp register. When EL3 is
1230 * operating in AArch32 state, the NS-bit determines whether the secure
1231 * instance of a cp register should be used. When EL3 is AArch64 (or if
1232 * it doesn't exist at all) then there is no register banking, and all
1233 * accesses are to the non-secure version.
1235 static inline bool access_secure_reg(CPUARMState
*env
)
1237 bool ret
= (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL3
) &&
1238 !arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 3) &&
1239 !(env
->cp15
.scr_el3
& SCR_NS
));
1244 /* Macros for accessing a specified CP register bank */
1245 #define A32_BANKED_REG_GET(_env, _regname, _secure) \
1246 ((_secure) ? (_env)->cp15._regname##_s : (_env)->cp15._regname##_ns)
1248 #define A32_BANKED_REG_SET(_env, _regname, _secure, _val) \
1251 (_env)->cp15._regname##_s = (_val); \
1253 (_env)->cp15._regname##_ns = (_val); \
1257 /* Macros for automatically accessing a specific CP register bank depending on
1258 * the current secure state of the system. These macros are not intended for
1259 * supporting instruction translation reads/writes as these are dependent
1260 * solely on the SCR.NS bit and not the mode.
1262 #define A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_GET(_env, _regname) \
1263 A32_BANKED_REG_GET((_env), _regname, \
1264 (arm_is_secure(_env) && !arm_el_is_aa64((_env), 3)))
1266 #define A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_SET(_env, _regname, _val) \
1267 A32_BANKED_REG_SET((_env), _regname, \
1268 (arm_is_secure(_env) && !arm_el_is_aa64((_env), 3)), \
1271 void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
);
1272 uint32_t arm_phys_excp_target_el(CPUState
*cs
, uint32_t excp_idx
,
1273 uint32_t cur_el
, bool secure
);
1275 /* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller. */
1276 void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque
, int irq
);
1277 int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque
);
1278 void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque
, int irq
);
1280 /* Interface for defining coprocessor registers.
1281 * Registers are defined in tables of arm_cp_reginfo structs
1282 * which are passed to define_arm_cp_regs().
1285 /* When looking up a coprocessor register we look for it
1286 * via an integer which encodes all of:
1287 * coprocessor number
1288 * Crn, Crm, opc1, opc2 fields
1289 * 32 or 64 bit register (ie is it accessed via MRC/MCR
1290 * or via MRRC/MCRR?)
1291 * non-secure/secure bank (AArch32 only)
1292 * We allow 4 bits for opc1 because MRRC/MCRR have a 4 bit field.
1293 * (In this case crn and opc2 should be zero.)
1294 * For AArch64, there is no 32/64 bit size distinction;
1295 * instead all registers have a 2 bit op0, 3 bit op1 and op2,
1296 * and 4 bit CRn and CRm. The encoding patterns are chosen
1297 * to be easy to convert to and from the KVM encodings, and also
1298 * so that the hashtable can contain both AArch32 and AArch64
1299 * registers (to allow for interprocessing where we might run
1300 * 32 bit code on a 64 bit core).
1302 /* This bit is private to our hashtable cpreg; in KVM register
1303 * IDs the AArch64/32 distinction is the KVM_REG_ARM/ARM64
1304 * in the upper bits of the 64 bit ID.
1306 #define CP_REG_AA64_SHIFT 28
1307 #define CP_REG_AA64_MASK (1 << CP_REG_AA64_SHIFT)
1309 /* To enable banking of coprocessor registers depending on ns-bit we
1310 * add a bit to distinguish between secure and non-secure cpregs in the
1313 #define CP_REG_NS_SHIFT 29
1314 #define CP_REG_NS_MASK (1 << CP_REG_NS_SHIFT)
1316 #define ENCODE_CP_REG(cp, is64, ns, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) \
1317 ((ns) << CP_REG_NS_SHIFT | ((cp) << 16) | ((is64) << 15) | \
1318 ((crn) << 11) | ((crm) << 7) | ((opc1) << 3) | (opc2))
1320 #define ENCODE_AA64_CP_REG(cp, crn, crm, op0, op1, op2) \
1321 (CP_REG_AA64_MASK | \
1322 ((cp) << CP_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) | \
1323 ((op0) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_SHIFT) | \
1324 ((op1) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_SHIFT) | \
1325 ((crn) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_SHIFT) | \
1326 ((crm) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_SHIFT) | \
1327 ((op2) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT))
1329 /* Convert a full 64 bit KVM register ID to the truncated 32 bit
1330 * version used as a key for the coprocessor register hashtable
1332 static inline uint32_t kvm_to_cpreg_id(uint64_t kvmid
)
1334 uint32_t cpregid
= kvmid
;
1335 if ((kvmid
& CP_REG_ARCH_MASK
) == CP_REG_ARM64
) {
1336 cpregid
|= CP_REG_AA64_MASK
;
1338 if ((kvmid
& CP_REG_SIZE_MASK
) == CP_REG_SIZE_U64
) {
1339 cpregid
|= (1 << 15);
1342 /* KVM is always non-secure so add the NS flag on AArch32 register
1345 cpregid
|= 1 << CP_REG_NS_SHIFT
;
1350 /* Convert a truncated 32 bit hashtable key into the full
1351 * 64 bit KVM register ID.
1353 static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid
)
1357 if (cpregid
& CP_REG_AA64_MASK
) {
1358 kvmid
= cpregid
& ~CP_REG_AA64_MASK
;
1359 kvmid
|= CP_REG_SIZE_U64
| CP_REG_ARM64
;
1361 kvmid
= cpregid
& ~(1 << 15);
1362 if (cpregid
& (1 << 15)) {
1363 kvmid
|= CP_REG_SIZE_U64
| CP_REG_ARM
;
1365 kvmid
|= CP_REG_SIZE_U32
| CP_REG_ARM
;
1371 /* ARMCPRegInfo type field bits. If the SPECIAL bit is set this is a
1372 * special-behaviour cp reg and bits [15..8] indicate what behaviour
1373 * it has. Otherwise it is a simple cp reg, where CONST indicates that
1374 * TCG can assume the value to be constant (ie load at translate time)
1375 * and 64BIT indicates a 64 bit wide coprocessor register. SUPPRESS_TB_END
1376 * indicates that the TB should not be ended after a write to this register
1377 * (the default is that the TB ends after cp writes). OVERRIDE permits
1378 * a register definition to override a previous definition for the
1379 * same (cp, is64, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) tuple: either the new or the
1380 * old must have the OVERRIDE bit set.
1381 * ALIAS indicates that this register is an alias view of some underlying
1382 * state which is also visible via another register, and that the other
1383 * register is handling migration and reset; registers marked ALIAS will not be
1384 * migrated but may have their state set by syncing of register state from KVM.
1385 * NO_RAW indicates that this register has no underlying state and does not
1386 * support raw access for state saving/loading; it will not be used for either
1387 * migration or KVM state synchronization. (Typically this is for "registers"
1388 * which are actually used as instructions for cache maintenance and so on.)
1389 * IO indicates that this register does I/O and therefore its accesses
1390 * need to be surrounded by gen_io_start()/gen_io_end(). In particular,
1391 * registers which implement clocks or timers require this.
1393 #define ARM_CP_SPECIAL 1
1394 #define ARM_CP_CONST 2
1395 #define ARM_CP_64BIT 4
1396 #define ARM_CP_SUPPRESS_TB_END 8
1397 #define ARM_CP_OVERRIDE 16
1398 #define ARM_CP_ALIAS 32
1399 #define ARM_CP_IO 64
1400 #define ARM_CP_NO_RAW 128
1401 #define ARM_CP_NOP (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (1 << 8))
1402 #define ARM_CP_WFI (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (2 << 8))
1403 #define ARM_CP_NZCV (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (3 << 8))
1404 #define ARM_CP_CURRENTEL (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (4 << 8))
1405 #define ARM_CP_DC_ZVA (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | (5 << 8))
1406 #define ARM_LAST_SPECIAL ARM_CP_DC_ZVA
1407 /* Used only as a terminator for ARMCPRegInfo lists */
1408 #define ARM_CP_SENTINEL 0xffff
1409 /* Mask of only the flag bits in a type field */
1410 #define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0xff
1412 /* Valid values for ARMCPRegInfo state field, indicating which of
1413 * the AArch32 and AArch64 execution states this register is visible in.
1414 * If the reginfo doesn't explicitly specify then it is AArch32 only.
1415 * If the reginfo is declared to be visible in both states then a second
1416 * reginfo is synthesised for the AArch32 view of the AArch64 register,
1417 * such that the AArch32 view is the lower 32 bits of the AArch64 one.
1418 * Note that we rely on the values of these enums as we iterate through
1419 * the various states in some places.
1422 ARM_CP_STATE_AA32
= 0,
1423 ARM_CP_STATE_AA64
= 1,
1424 ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH
= 2,
1427 /* ARM CP register secure state flags. These flags identify security state
1428 * attributes for a given CP register entry.
1429 * The existence of both or neither secure and non-secure flags indicates that
1430 * the register has both a secure and non-secure hash entry. A single one of
1431 * these flags causes the register to only be hashed for the specified
1433 * Although definitions may have any combination of the S/NS bits, each
1434 * registered entry will only have one to identify whether the entry is secure
1438 ARM_CP_SECSTATE_S
= (1 << 0), /* bit[0]: Secure state register */
1439 ARM_CP_SECSTATE_NS
= (1 << 1), /* bit[1]: Non-secure state register */
1442 /* Return true if cptype is a valid type field. This is used to try to
1443 * catch errors where the sentinel has been accidentally left off the end
1444 * of a list of registers.
1446 static inline bool cptype_valid(int cptype
)
1448 return ((cptype
& ~ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK
) == 0)
1449 || ((cptype
& ARM_CP_SPECIAL
) &&
1450 ((cptype
& ~ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK
) <= ARM_LAST_SPECIAL
));
1454 * We define bits for Read and Write access for what rev C of the v7-AR ARM ARM
1455 * defines as PL0 (user), PL1 (fiq/irq/svc/abt/und/sys, ie privileged), and
1456 * PL2 (hyp). The other level which has Read and Write bits is Secure PL1
1457 * (ie any of the privileged modes in Secure state, or Monitor mode).
1458 * If a register is accessible in one privilege level it's always accessible
1459 * in higher privilege levels too. Since "Secure PL1" also follows this rule
1460 * (ie anything visible in PL2 is visible in S-PL1, some things are only
1461 * visible in S-PL1) but "Secure PL1" is a bit of a mouthful, we bend the
1462 * terminology a little and call this PL3.
1463 * In AArch64 things are somewhat simpler as the PLx bits line up exactly
1464 * with the ELx exception levels.
1466 * If access permissions for a register are more complex than can be
1467 * described with these bits, then use a laxer set of restrictions, and
1468 * do the more restrictive/complex check inside a helper function.
1472 #define PL2_R (0x20 | PL3_R)
1473 #define PL2_W (0x10 | PL3_W)
1474 #define PL1_R (0x08 | PL2_R)
1475 #define PL1_W (0x04 | PL2_W)
1476 #define PL0_R (0x02 | PL1_R)
1477 #define PL0_W (0x01 | PL1_W)
1479 #define PL3_RW (PL3_R | PL3_W)
1480 #define PL2_RW (PL2_R | PL2_W)
1481 #define PL1_RW (PL1_R | PL1_W)
1482 #define PL0_RW (PL0_R | PL0_W)
1484 /* Return the highest implemented Exception Level */
1485 static inline int arm_highest_el(CPUARMState
*env
)
1487 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL3
)) {
1490 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL2
)) {
1496 /* Return the current Exception Level (as per ARMv8; note that this differs
1497 * from the ARMv7 Privilege Level).
1499 static inline int arm_current_el(CPUARMState
*env
)
1501 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_M
)) {
1502 return !((env
->v7m
.exception
== 0) && (env
->v7m
.control
& 1));
1506 return extract32(env
->pstate
, 2, 2);
1509 switch (env
->uncached_cpsr
& 0x1f) {
1510 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR
:
1512 case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP
:
1514 case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON
:
1517 if (arm_is_secure(env
) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 3)) {
1518 /* If EL3 is 32-bit then all secure privileged modes run in
1528 typedef struct ARMCPRegInfo ARMCPRegInfo
;
1530 typedef enum CPAccessResult
{
1531 /* Access is permitted */
1533 /* Access fails due to a configurable trap or enable which would
1534 * result in a categorized exception syndrome giving information about
1535 * the failing instruction (ie syndrome category 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6,
1536 * 0xc or 0x18). The exception is taken to the usual target EL (EL1 or
1537 * PL1 if in EL0, otherwise to the current EL).
1540 /* Access fails and results in an exception syndrome 0x0 ("uncategorized").
1541 * Note that this is not a catch-all case -- the set of cases which may
1542 * result in this failure is specifically defined by the architecture.
1544 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED
= 2,
1545 /* As CP_ACCESS_TRAP, but for traps directly to EL2 or EL3 */
1546 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2
= 3,
1547 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3
= 4,
1548 /* As CP_ACCESS_UNCATEGORIZED, but for traps directly to EL2 or EL3 */
1549 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL2
= 5,
1550 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL3
= 6,
1551 /* Access fails and results in an exception syndrome for an FP access,
1552 * trapped directly to EL2 or EL3
1554 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL2
= 7,
1555 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL3
= 8,
1558 /* Access functions for coprocessor registers. These cannot fail and
1559 * may not raise exceptions.
1561 typedef uint64_t CPReadFn(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*opaque
);
1562 typedef void CPWriteFn(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*opaque
,
1564 /* Access permission check functions for coprocessor registers. */
1565 typedef CPAccessResult
CPAccessFn(CPUARMState
*env
,
1566 const ARMCPRegInfo
*opaque
,
1568 /* Hook function for register reset */
1569 typedef void CPResetFn(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*opaque
);
1573 /* Definition of an ARM coprocessor register */
1574 struct ARMCPRegInfo
{
1575 /* Name of register (useful mainly for debugging, need not be unique) */
1577 /* Location of register: coprocessor number and (crn,crm,opc1,opc2)
1578 * tuple. Any of crm, opc1 and opc2 may be CP_ANY to indicate a
1579 * 'wildcard' field -- any value of that field in the MRC/MCR insn
1580 * will be decoded to this register. The register read and write
1581 * callbacks will be passed an ARMCPRegInfo with the crn/crm/opc1/opc2
1582 * used by the program, so it is possible to register a wildcard and
1583 * then behave differently on read/write if necessary.
1584 * For 64 bit registers, only crm and opc1 are relevant; crn and opc2
1585 * must both be zero.
1586 * For AArch64-visible registers, opc0 is also used.
1587 * Since there are no "coprocessors" in AArch64, cp is purely used as a
1588 * way to distinguish (for KVM's benefit) guest-visible system registers
1589 * from demuxed ones provided to preserve the "no side effects on
1590 * KVM register read/write from QEMU" semantics. cp==0x13 is guest
1591 * visible (to match KVM's encoding); cp==0 will be converted to
1592 * cp==0x13 when the ARMCPRegInfo is registered, for convenience.
1600 /* Execution state in which this register is visible: ARM_CP_STATE_* */
1602 /* Register type: ARM_CP_* bits/values */
1604 /* Access rights: PL*_[RW] */
1606 /* Security state: ARM_CP_SECSTATE_* bits/values */
1608 /* The opaque pointer passed to define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque() when
1609 * this register was defined: can be used to hand data through to the
1610 * register read/write functions, since they are passed the ARMCPRegInfo*.
1613 /* Value of this register, if it is ARM_CP_CONST. Otherwise, if
1614 * fieldoffset is non-zero, the reset value of the register.
1616 uint64_t resetvalue
;
1617 /* Offset of the field in CPUARMState for this register.
1619 * This is not needed if either:
1620 * 1. type is ARM_CP_CONST or one of the ARM_CP_SPECIALs
1621 * 2. both readfn and writefn are specified
1623 ptrdiff_t fieldoffset
; /* offsetof(CPUARMState, field) */
1625 /* Offsets of the secure and non-secure fields in CPUARMState for the
1626 * register if it is banked. These fields are only used during the static
1627 * registration of a register. During hashing the bank associated
1628 * with a given security state is copied to fieldoffset which is used from
1631 * It is expected that register definitions use either fieldoffset or
1632 * bank_fieldoffsets in the definition but not both. It is also expected
1633 * that both bank offsets are set when defining a banked register. This
1634 * use indicates that a register is banked.
1636 ptrdiff_t bank_fieldoffsets
[2];
1638 /* Function for making any access checks for this register in addition to
1639 * those specified by the 'access' permissions bits. If NULL, no extra
1640 * checks required. The access check is performed at runtime, not at
1643 CPAccessFn
*accessfn
;
1644 /* Function for handling reads of this register. If NULL, then reads
1645 * will be done by loading from the offset into CPUARMState specified
1649 /* Function for handling writes of this register. If NULL, then writes
1650 * will be done by writing to the offset into CPUARMState specified
1654 /* Function for doing a "raw" read; used when we need to copy
1655 * coprocessor state to the kernel for KVM or out for
1656 * migration. This only needs to be provided if there is also a
1657 * readfn and it has side effects (for instance clear-on-read bits).
1659 CPReadFn
*raw_readfn
;
1660 /* Function for doing a "raw" write; used when we need to copy KVM
1661 * kernel coprocessor state into userspace, or for inbound
1662 * migration. This only needs to be provided if there is also a
1663 * writefn and it masks out "unwritable" bits or has write-one-to-clear
1664 * or similar behaviour.
1666 CPWriteFn
*raw_writefn
;
1667 /* Function for resetting the register. If NULL, then reset will be done
1668 * by writing resetvalue to the field specified in fieldoffset. If
1669 * fieldoffset is 0 then no reset will be done.
1674 /* Macros which are lvalues for the field in CPUARMState for the
1677 #define CPREG_FIELD32(env, ri) \
1678 (*(uint32_t *)((char *)(env) + (ri)->fieldoffset))
1679 #define CPREG_FIELD64(env, ri) \
1680 (*(uint64_t *)((char *)(env) + (ri)->fieldoffset))
1682 #define REGINFO_SENTINEL { .type = ARM_CP_SENTINEL }
1684 void define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(ARMCPU
*cpu
,
1685 const ARMCPRegInfo
*regs
, void *opaque
);
1686 void define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque(ARMCPU
*cpu
,
1687 const ARMCPRegInfo
*regs
, void *opaque
);
1688 static inline void define_arm_cp_regs(ARMCPU
*cpu
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*regs
)
1690 define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(cpu
, regs
, 0);
1692 static inline void define_one_arm_cp_reg(ARMCPU
*cpu
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*regs
)
1694 define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque(cpu
, regs
, 0);
1696 const ARMCPRegInfo
*get_arm_cp_reginfo(GHashTable
*cpregs
, uint32_t encoded_cp
);
1698 /* CPWriteFn that can be used to implement writes-ignored behaviour */
1699 void arm_cp_write_ignore(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
,
1701 /* CPReadFn that can be used for read-as-zero behaviour */
1702 uint64_t arm_cp_read_zero(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
);
1704 /* CPResetFn that does nothing, for use if no reset is required even
1705 * if fieldoffset is non zero.
1707 void arm_cp_reset_ignore(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*opaque
);
1709 /* Return true if this reginfo struct's field in the cpu state struct
1712 static inline bool cpreg_field_is_64bit(const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
)
1714 return (ri
->state
== ARM_CP_STATE_AA64
) || (ri
->type
& ARM_CP_64BIT
);
1717 static inline bool cp_access_ok(int current_el
,
1718 const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
, int isread
)
1720 return (ri
->access
>> ((current_el
* 2) + isread
)) & 1;
1723 /* Raw read of a coprocessor register (as needed for migration, etc) */
1724 uint64_t read_raw_cp_reg(CPUARMState
*env
, const ARMCPRegInfo
*ri
);
1727 * write_list_to_cpustate
1730 * For each register listed in the ARMCPU cpreg_indexes list, write
1731 * its value from the cpreg_values list into the ARMCPUState structure.
1732 * This updates TCG's working data structures from KVM data or
1733 * from incoming migration state.
1735 * Returns: true if all register values were updated correctly,
1736 * false if some register was unknown or could not be written.
1737 * Note that we do not stop early on failure -- we will attempt
1738 * writing all registers in the list.
1740 bool write_list_to_cpustate(ARMCPU
*cpu
);
1743 * write_cpustate_to_list:
1746 * For each register listed in the ARMCPU cpreg_indexes list, write
1747 * its value from the ARMCPUState structure into the cpreg_values list.
1748 * This is used to copy info from TCG's working data structures into
1749 * KVM or for outbound migration.
1751 * Returns: true if all register values were read correctly,
1752 * false if some register was unknown or could not be read.
1753 * Note that we do not stop early on failure -- we will attempt
1754 * reading all registers in the list.
1756 bool write_cpustate_to_list(ARMCPU
*cpu
);
1758 /* Does the core conform to the "MicroController" profile. e.g. Cortex-M3.
1759 Note the M in older cores (eg. ARM7TDMI) stands for Multiply. These are
1760 conventional cores (ie. Application or Realtime profile). */
1762 #define IS_M(env) arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)
1764 #define ARM_CPUID_TI915T 0x54029152
1765 #define ARM_CPUID_TI925T 0x54029252
1767 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1768 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
1770 /* The ARM MMU allows 1k pages. */
1771 /* ??? Linux doesn't actually use these, and they're deprecated in recent
1772 architecture revisions. Maybe a configure option to disable them. */
1773 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 10
1776 #if defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
1777 # define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 48
1778 # define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 64
1780 # define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 40
1781 # define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
1784 static inline bool arm_excp_unmasked(CPUState
*cs
, unsigned int excp_idx
,
1785 unsigned int target_el
)
1787 CPUARMState
*env
= cs
->env_ptr
;
1788 unsigned int cur_el
= arm_current_el(env
);
1789 bool secure
= arm_is_secure(env
);
1790 bool pstate_unmasked
;
1791 int8_t unmasked
= 0;
1793 /* Don't take exceptions if they target a lower EL.
1794 * This check should catch any exceptions that would not be taken but left
1797 if (cur_el
> target_el
) {
1803 pstate_unmasked
= !(env
->daif
& PSTATE_F
);
1807 pstate_unmasked
= !(env
->daif
& PSTATE_I
);
1811 if (secure
|| !(env
->cp15
.hcr_el2
& HCR_FMO
)) {
1812 /* VFIQs are only taken when hypervized and non-secure. */
1815 return !(env
->daif
& PSTATE_F
);
1817 if (secure
|| !(env
->cp15
.hcr_el2
& HCR_IMO
)) {
1818 /* VIRQs are only taken when hypervized and non-secure. */
1821 return !(env
->daif
& PSTATE_I
);
1823 g_assert_not_reached();
1826 /* Use the target EL, current execution state and SCR/HCR settings to
1827 * determine whether the corresponding CPSR bit is used to mask the
1830 if ((target_el
> cur_el
) && (target_el
!= 1)) {
1831 /* Exceptions targeting a higher EL may not be maskable */
1832 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64
)) {
1833 /* 64-bit masking rules are simple: exceptions to EL3
1834 * can't be masked, and exceptions to EL2 can only be
1835 * masked from Secure state. The HCR and SCR settings
1836 * don't affect the masking logic, only the interrupt routing.
1838 if (target_el
== 3 || !secure
) {
1842 /* The old 32-bit-only environment has a more complicated
1843 * masking setup. HCR and SCR bits not only affect interrupt
1844 * routing but also change the behaviour of masking.
1850 /* If FIQs are routed to EL3 or EL2 then there are cases where
1851 * we override the CPSR.F in determining if the exception is
1852 * masked or not. If neither of these are set then we fall back
1853 * to the CPSR.F setting otherwise we further assess the state
1856 hcr
= (env
->cp15
.hcr_el2
& HCR_FMO
);
1857 scr
= (env
->cp15
.scr_el3
& SCR_FIQ
);
1859 /* When EL3 is 32-bit, the SCR.FW bit controls whether the
1860 * CPSR.F bit masks FIQ interrupts when taken in non-secure
1861 * state. If SCR.FW is set then FIQs can be masked by CPSR.F
1862 * when non-secure but only when FIQs are only routed to EL3.
1864 scr
= scr
&& !((env
->cp15
.scr_el3
& SCR_FW
) && !hcr
);
1867 /* When EL3 execution state is 32-bit, if HCR.IMO is set then
1868 * we may override the CPSR.I masking when in non-secure state.
1869 * The SCR.IRQ setting has already been taken into consideration
1870 * when setting the target EL, so it does not have a further
1873 hcr
= (env
->cp15
.hcr_el2
& HCR_IMO
);
1877 g_assert_not_reached();
1880 if ((scr
|| hcr
) && !secure
) {
1886 /* The PSTATE bits only mask the interrupt if we have not overriden the
1889 return unmasked
|| pstate_unmasked
;
1892 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) CPU(cpu_arm_init(cpu_model))
1894 #define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
1895 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
1896 #define cpu_list arm_cpu_list
1898 /* ARM has the following "translation regimes" (as the ARM ARM calls them):
1901 * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 1
1902 * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 2
1904 * + Secure EL1 & EL0
1907 * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 1
1908 * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 2
1910 * + Secure PL0 & PL1
1911 * (reminder: for 32 bit EL3, Secure PL1 is *EL3*, not EL1.)
1913 * For QEMU, an mmu_idx is not quite the same as a translation regime because:
1914 * 1. we need to split the "EL1 & 0" regimes into two mmu_idxes, because they
1915 * may differ in access permissions even if the VA->PA map is the same
1916 * 2. we want to cache in our TLB the full VA->IPA->PA lookup for a stage 1+2
1917 * translation, which means that we have one mmu_idx that deals with two
1918 * concatenated translation regimes [this sort of combined s1+2 TLB is
1919 * architecturally permitted]
1920 * 3. we don't need to allocate an mmu_idx to translations that we won't be
1921 * handling via the TLB. The only way to do a stage 1 translation without
1922 * the immediate stage 2 translation is via the ATS or AT system insns,
1923 * which can be slow-pathed and always do a page table walk.
1924 * 4. we can also safely fold together the "32 bit EL3" and "64 bit EL3"
1925 * translation regimes, because they map reasonably well to each other
1926 * and they can't both be active at the same time.
1927 * This gives us the following list of mmu_idx values:
1929 * NS EL0 (aka NS PL0) stage 1+2
1930 * NS EL1 (aka NS PL1) stage 1+2
1931 * NS EL2 (aka NS PL2)
1934 * S EL1 (not used if EL3 is 32 bit)
1937 * (The last of these is an mmu_idx because we want to be able to use the TLB
1938 * for the accesses done as part of a stage 1 page table walk, rather than
1939 * having to walk the stage 2 page table over and over.)
1941 * Our enumeration includes at the end some entries which are not "true"
1942 * mmu_idx values in that they don't have corresponding TLBs and are only
1943 * valid for doing slow path page table walks.
1945 * The constant names here are patterned after the general style of the names
1946 * of the AT/ATS operations.
1947 * The values used are carefully arranged to make mmu_idx => EL lookup easy.
1949 typedef enum ARMMMUIdx
{
1950 ARMMMUIdx_S12NSE0
= 0,
1951 ARMMMUIdx_S12NSE1
= 1,
1954 ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0
= 4,
1955 ARMMMUIdx_S1SE1
= 5,
1957 /* Indexes below here don't have TLBs and are used only for AT system
1958 * instructions or for the first stage of an S12 page table walk.
1960 ARMMMUIdx_S1NSE0
= 7,
1961 ARMMMUIdx_S1NSE1
= 8,
1964 #define MMU_USER_IDX 0
1966 /* Return the exception level we're running at if this is our mmu_idx */
1967 static inline int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx
)
1969 assert(mmu_idx
< ARMMMUIdx_S2NS
);
1973 /* Determine the current mmu_idx to use for normal loads/stores */
1974 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUARMState
*env
, bool ifetch
)
1976 int el
= arm_current_el(env
);
1978 if (el
< 2 && arm_is_secure_below_el3(env
)) {
1979 return ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0
+ el
;
1984 /* Indexes used when registering address spaces with cpu_address_space_init */
1985 typedef enum ARMASIdx
{
1990 /* Return the Exception Level targeted by debug exceptions. */
1991 static inline int arm_debug_target_el(CPUARMState
*env
)
1993 bool secure
= arm_is_secure(env
);
1994 bool route_to_el2
= false;
1996 if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL2
) && !secure
) {
1997 route_to_el2
= env
->cp15
.hcr_el2
& HCR_TGE
||
1998 env
->cp15
.mdcr_el2
& (1 << 8);
2003 } else if (arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_EL3
) &&
2004 !arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 3) && secure
) {
2011 static inline bool aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState
*env
)
2013 if (arm_is_secure(env
)) {
2014 /* MDCR_EL3.SDD disables debug events from Secure state */
2015 if (extract32(env
->cp15
.mdcr_el3
, 16, 1) != 0
2016 || arm_current_el(env
) == 3) {
2021 if (arm_current_el(env
) == arm_debug_target_el(env
)) {
2022 if ((extract32(env
->cp15
.mdscr_el1
, 13, 1) == 0)
2023 || (env
->daif
& PSTATE_D
)) {
2030 static inline bool aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState
*env
)
2032 int el
= arm_current_el(env
);
2034 if (el
== 0 && arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 1)) {
2035 return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
2038 if (arm_is_secure(env
)) {
2041 if (el
== 0 && (env
->cp15
.sder
& 1)) {
2042 /* SDER.SUIDEN means debug exceptions from Secure EL0
2043 * are always enabled. Otherwise they are controlled by
2044 * SDCR.SPD like those from other Secure ELs.
2049 spd
= extract32(env
->cp15
.mdcr_el3
, 14, 2);
2052 /* SPD == 0b01 is reserved, but behaves as 0b00. */
2054 /* For 0b00 we return true if external secure invasive debug
2055 * is enabled. On real hardware this is controlled by external
2056 * signals to the core. QEMU always permits debug, and behaves
2057 * as if DBGEN, SPIDEN, NIDEN and SPNIDEN are all tied high.
2070 /* Return true if debugging exceptions are currently enabled.
2071 * This corresponds to what in ARM ARM pseudocode would be
2072 * if UsingAArch32() then
2073 * return AArch32.GenerateDebugExceptions()
2075 * return AArch64.GenerateDebugExceptions()
2076 * We choose to push the if() down into this function for clarity,
2077 * since the pseudocode has it at all callsites except for the one in
2078 * CheckSoftwareStep(), where it is elided because both branches would
2079 * always return the same value.
2081 * Parts of the pseudocode relating to EL2 and EL3 are omitted because we
2082 * don't yet implement those exception levels or their associated trap bits.
2084 static inline bool arm_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState
*env
)
2087 return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
2089 return aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
2093 /* Is single-stepping active? (Note that the "is EL_D AArch64?" check
2094 * implicitly means this always returns false in pre-v8 CPUs.)
2096 static inline bool arm_singlestep_active(CPUARMState
*env
)
2098 return extract32(env
->cp15
.mdscr_el1
, 0, 1)
2099 && arm_el_is_aa64(env
, arm_debug_target_el(env
))
2100 && arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env
);
2103 static inline bool arm_sctlr_b(CPUARMState
*env
)
2106 /* We need not implement SCTLR.ITD in user-mode emulation, so
2107 * let linux-user ignore the fact that it conflicts with SCTLR_B.
2108 * This lets people run BE32 binaries with "-cpu any".
2110 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2111 !arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_V7
) &&
2113 (env
->cp15
.sctlr_el
[1] & SCTLR_B
) != 0;
2116 /* Return true if the processor is in big-endian mode. */
2117 static inline bool arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian(CPUARMState
*env
)
2121 /* In 32bit endianness is determined by looking at CPSR's E bit */
2124 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2125 /* In system mode, BE32 is modelled in line with the
2126 * architecture (as word-invariant big-endianness), where loads
2127 * and stores are done little endian but from addresses which
2128 * are adjusted by XORing with the appropriate constant. So the
2129 * endianness to use for the raw data access is not affected by
2131 * In user mode, however, we model BE32 as byte-invariant
2132 * big-endianness (because user-only code cannot tell the
2133 * difference), and so we need to use a data access endianness
2134 * that depends on SCTLR.B.
2138 ((env
->uncached_cpsr
& CPSR_E
) ? 1 : 0);
2141 cur_el
= arm_current_el(env
);
2144 return (env
->cp15
.sctlr_el
[1] & SCTLR_E0E
) != 0;
2147 return (env
->cp15
.sctlr_el
[cur_el
] & SCTLR_EE
) != 0;
2150 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
2152 /* Bit usage in the TB flags field: bit 31 indicates whether we are
2153 * in 32 or 64 bit mode. The meaning of the other bits depends on that.
2154 * We put flags which are shared between 32 and 64 bit mode at the top
2155 * of the word, and flags which apply to only one mode at the bottom.
2157 #define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT 31
2158 #define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK (1U << ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT)
2159 #define ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_SHIFT 28
2160 #define ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_MASK (0x7 << ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_SHIFT)
2161 #define ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_SHIFT 27
2162 #define ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
2163 #define ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_SHIFT 26
2164 #define ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_SHIFT)
2165 /* Target EL if we take a floating-point-disabled exception */
2166 #define ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_SHIFT 24
2167 #define ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_MASK (0x3 << ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_SHIFT)
2169 /* Bit usage when in AArch32 state: */
2170 #define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT 0
2171 #define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
2172 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT 1
2173 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_MASK (0x7 << ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
2174 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT 4
2175 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_MASK (0x3 << ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
2176 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT 7
2177 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT)
2178 #define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT 8
2179 #define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_MASK (0xff << ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
2180 #define ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_SHIFT 16
2181 #define ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_SHIFT)
2182 /* We store the bottom two bits of the CPAR as TB flags and handle
2183 * checks on the other bits at runtime
2185 #define ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_SHIFT 17
2186 #define ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_MASK (3 << ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_SHIFT)
2187 /* Indicates whether cp register reads and writes by guest code should access
2188 * the secure or nonsecure bank of banked registers; note that this is not
2189 * the same thing as the current security state of the processor!
2191 #define ARM_TBFLAG_NS_SHIFT 19
2192 #define ARM_TBFLAG_NS_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_NS_SHIFT)
2193 #define ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_SHIFT 20
2194 #define ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_SHIFT)
2196 /* Bit usage when in AArch64 state: currently we have no A64 specific bits */
2198 /* some convenience accessor macros */
2199 #define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE(F) \
2200 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT)
2201 #define ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX(F) \
2202 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_SHIFT)
2203 #define ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE(F) \
2204 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
2205 #define ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS(F) \
2206 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_SHIFT)
2207 #define ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL(F) \
2208 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_SHIFT)
2209 #define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB(F) \
2210 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
2211 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN(F) \
2212 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
2213 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE(F) \
2214 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
2215 #define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN(F) \
2216 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT)
2217 #define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC(F) \
2218 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
2219 #define ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B(F) \
2220 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_SHIFT)
2221 #define ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR(F) \
2222 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_SHIFT)
2223 #define ARM_TBFLAG_NS(F) \
2224 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_NS_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_NS_SHIFT)
2225 #define ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA(F) \
2226 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_SHIFT)
2228 static inline bool bswap_code(bool sctlr_b
)
2230 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2231 /* BE8 (SCTLR.B = 0, TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN = 1) is mixed endian.
2232 * The invalid combination SCTLR.B=1/CPSR.E=1/TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=0
2233 * would also end up as a mixed-endian mode with BE code, LE data.
2236 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2241 /* All code access in ARM is little endian, and there are no loaders
2242 * doing swaps that need to be reversed
2248 /* Return the exception level to which FP-disabled exceptions should
2249 * be taken, or 0 if FP is enabled.
2251 static inline int fp_exception_el(CPUARMState
*env
)
2254 int cur_el
= arm_current_el(env
);
2256 /* CPACR and the CPTR registers don't exist before v6, so FP is
2259 if (!arm_feature(env
, ARM_FEATURE_V6
)) {
2263 /* The CPACR controls traps to EL1, or PL1 if we're 32 bit:
2264 * 0, 2 : trap EL0 and EL1/PL1 accesses
2265 * 1 : trap only EL0 accesses
2266 * 3 : trap no accesses
2268 fpen
= extract32(env
->cp15
.cpacr_el1
, 20, 2);
2272 if (cur_el
== 0 || cur_el
== 1) {
2273 /* Trap to PL1, which might be EL1 or EL3 */
2274 if (arm_is_secure(env
) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 3)) {
2279 if (cur_el
== 3 && !is_a64(env
)) {
2280 /* Secure PL1 running at EL3 */
2293 /* For the CPTR registers we don't need to guard with an ARM_FEATURE
2294 * check because zero bits in the registers mean "don't trap".
2297 /* CPTR_EL2 : present in v7VE or v8 */
2298 if (cur_el
<= 2 && extract32(env
->cp15
.cptr_el
[2], 10, 1)
2299 && !arm_is_secure_below_el3(env
)) {
2300 /* Trap FP ops at EL2, NS-EL1 or NS-EL0 to EL2 */
2304 /* CPTR_EL3 : present in v8 */
2305 if (extract32(env
->cp15
.cptr_el
[3], 10, 1)) {
2306 /* Trap all FP ops to EL3 */
2313 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2314 static inline bool arm_cpu_bswap_data(CPUARMState
*env
)
2317 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2320 arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian(env
);
2324 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUARMState
*env
, target_ulong
*pc
,
2325 target_ulong
*cs_base
, uint32_t *flags
)
2329 *flags
= ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK
;
2331 *pc
= env
->regs
[15];
2332 *flags
= (env
->thumb
<< ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT
)
2333 | (env
->vfp
.vec_len
<< ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT
)
2334 | (env
->vfp
.vec_stride
<< ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT
)
2335 | (env
->condexec_bits
<< ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT
)
2336 | (arm_sctlr_b(env
) << ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_SHIFT
);
2337 if (!(access_secure_reg(env
))) {
2338 *flags
|= ARM_TBFLAG_NS_MASK
;
2340 if (env
->vfp
.xregs
[ARM_VFP_FPEXC
] & (1 << 30)
2341 || arm_el_is_aa64(env
, 1)) {
2342 *flags
|= ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK
;
2344 *flags
|= (extract32(env
->cp15
.c15_cpar
, 0, 2)
2345 << ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_SHIFT
);
2348 *flags
|= (cpu_mmu_index(env
, false) << ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_SHIFT
);
2349 /* The SS_ACTIVE and PSTATE_SS bits correspond to the state machine
2350 * states defined in the ARM ARM for software singlestep:
2351 * SS_ACTIVE PSTATE.SS State
2352 * 0 x Inactive (the TB flag for SS is always 0)
2353 * 1 0 Active-pending
2354 * 1 1 Active-not-pending
2356 if (arm_singlestep_active(env
)) {
2357 *flags
|= ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_MASK
;
2359 if (env
->pstate
& PSTATE_SS
) {
2360 *flags
|= ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_MASK
;
2363 if (env
->uncached_cpsr
& PSTATE_SS
) {
2364 *flags
|= ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_MASK
;
2368 if (arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian(env
)) {
2369 *flags
|= ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_MASK
;
2371 *flags
|= fp_exception_el(env
) << ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_SHIFT
;
2377 QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED
= 0,
2378 QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC
= 1,
2379 QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC
= 2,
2382 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2383 /* Return the address space index to use for a memory access */
2384 static inline int arm_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState
*cs
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
2386 return attrs
.secure
? ARMASIdx_S
: ARMASIdx_NS
;
2389 /* Return the AddressSpace to use for a memory access
2390 * (which depends on whether the access is S or NS, and whether
2391 * the board gave us a separate AddressSpace for S accesses).
2393 static inline AddressSpace
*arm_addressspace(CPUState
*cs
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
2395 return cpu_get_address_space(cs
, arm_asidx_from_attrs(cs
, attrs
));
2400 * arm_register_el_change_hook:
2401 * Register a hook function which will be called back whenever this
2402 * CPU changes exception level or mode. The hook function will be
2403 * passed a pointer to the ARMCPU and the opaque data pointer passed
2404 * to this function when the hook was registered.
2406 * Note that we currently only support registering a single hook function,
2407 * and will assert if this function is called twice.
2408 * This facility is intended for the use of the GICv3 emulation.
2410 void arm_register_el_change_hook(ARMCPU
*cpu
, ARMELChangeHook
*hook
,
2414 * arm_get_el_change_hook_opaque:
2415 * Return the opaque data that will be used by the el_change_hook
2418 static inline void *arm_get_el_change_hook_opaque(ARMCPU
*cpu
)
2420 return cpu
->el_change_hook_opaque
;