vhdx: Use QEMU UUID API
[qemu/ar7.git] / target-s390x / mmu_helper.c
blobb11a02706cbc098f89c3d3710b1c1fcbbe54db3a
1 /*
2 * S390x MMU related functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Huth, IBM Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
23 #include "trace.h"
24 #include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
26 /* #define DEBUG_S390 */
27 /* #define DEBUG_S390_PTE */
28 /* #define DEBUG_S390_STDOUT */
30 #ifdef DEBUG_S390
31 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
32 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
33 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
34 if (qemu_log_separate()) qemu_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
35 #else
36 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
37 do { qemu_log(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
38 #endif
39 #else
40 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
41 do { } while (0)
42 #endif
44 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_PTE
45 #define PTE_DPRINTF DPRINTF
46 #else
47 #define PTE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
48 do { } while (0)
49 #endif
51 /* Fetch/store bits in the translation exception code: */
52 #define FS_READ 0x800
53 #define FS_WRITE 0x400
55 static void trigger_access_exception(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t type,
56 uint32_t ilen, uint64_t tec)
58 S390CPU *cpu = s390_env_get_cpu(env);
60 if (kvm_enabled()) {
61 kvm_s390_access_exception(cpu, type, tec);
62 } else {
63 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
64 stq_phys(cs->as, env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), tec);
65 trigger_pgm_exception(env, type, ilen);
69 static void trigger_prot_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
70 uint64_t asc, int rw, bool exc)
72 uint64_t tec;
74 tec = vaddr | (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE ? FS_WRITE : FS_READ) | 4 | asc >> 46;
76 DPRINTF("%s: trans_exc_code=%016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tec);
78 if (!exc) {
79 return;
82 trigger_access_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ILEN_LATER_INC, tec);
85 static void trigger_page_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
86 uint32_t type, uint64_t asc, int rw, bool exc)
88 int ilen = ILEN_LATER;
89 uint64_t tec;
91 tec = vaddr | (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE ? FS_WRITE : FS_READ) | asc >> 46;
93 DPRINTF("%s: trans_exc_code=%016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tec);
95 if (!exc) {
96 return;
99 /* Code accesses have an undefined ilc. */
100 if (rw == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
101 ilen = 2;
104 trigger_access_exception(env, type, ilen, tec);
108 * Translate real address to absolute (= physical)
109 * address by taking care of the prefix mapping.
111 static target_ulong mmu_real2abs(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong raddr)
113 if (raddr < 0x2000) {
114 return raddr + env->psa; /* Map the lowcore. */
115 } else if (raddr >= env->psa && raddr < env->psa + 0x2000) {
116 return raddr - env->psa; /* Map the 0 page. */
118 return raddr;
121 /* Decode page table entry (normal 4KB page) */
122 static int mmu_translate_pte(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
123 uint64_t asc, uint64_t pt_entry,
124 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw, bool exc)
126 if (pt_entry & _PAGE_INVALID) {
127 DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 " invalid\n", __func__, pt_entry);
128 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_PAGE_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
129 return -1;
131 if (pt_entry & _PAGE_RES0) {
132 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw, exc);
133 return -1;
135 if (pt_entry & _PAGE_RO) {
136 *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
139 *raddr = pt_entry & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
141 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, pt_entry);
143 return 0;
146 #define VADDR_PX 0xff000 /* Page index bits */
148 /* Decode segment table entry */
149 static int mmu_translate_segment(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
150 uint64_t asc, uint64_t st_entry,
151 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw,
152 bool exc)
154 CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
155 uint64_t origin, offs, pt_entry;
157 if (st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_RO) {
158 *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
161 if ((st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_FC) && (env->cregs[0] & CR0_EDAT)) {
162 /* Decode EDAT1 segment frame absolute address (1MB page) */
163 *raddr = (st_entry & 0xfffffffffff00000ULL) | (vaddr & 0xfffff);
164 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: SEG=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, st_entry);
165 return 0;
168 /* Look up 4KB page entry */
169 origin = st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
170 offs = (vaddr & VADDR_PX) >> 9;
171 pt_entry = ldq_phys(cs->as, origin + offs);
172 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
173 __func__, origin, offs, pt_entry);
174 return mmu_translate_pte(env, vaddr, asc, pt_entry, raddr, flags, rw, exc);
177 /* Decode region table entries */
178 static int mmu_translate_region(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
179 uint64_t asc, uint64_t entry, int level,
180 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw,
181 bool exc)
183 CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
184 uint64_t origin, offs, new_entry;
185 const int pchks[4] = {
186 PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, PGM_REG_THIRD_TRANS,
187 PGM_REG_SEC_TRANS, PGM_REG_FIRST_TRANS
190 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, entry);
192 origin = entry & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
193 offs = (vaddr >> (17 + 11 * level / 4)) & 0x3ff8;
195 new_entry = ldq_phys(cs->as, origin + offs);
196 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
197 __func__, origin, offs, new_entry);
199 if ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_INV) != 0) {
200 DPRINTF("%s: invalid region\n", __func__);
201 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, pchks[level / 4], asc, rw, exc);
202 return -1;
205 if ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) != level) {
206 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw, exc);
207 return -1;
210 if (level == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) {
211 return mmu_translate_segment(env, vaddr, asc, new_entry, raddr, flags,
212 rw, exc);
215 /* Check region table offset and length */
216 offs = (vaddr >> (28 + 11 * (level - 4) / 4)) & 3;
217 if (offs < ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_TF) >> 6)
218 || offs > (new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH)) {
219 DPRINTF("%s: invalid offset or len (%lx)\n", __func__, new_entry);
220 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, pchks[level / 4 - 1], asc, rw, exc);
221 return -1;
224 if ((env->cregs[0] & CR0_EDAT) && (new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_RO)) {
225 *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
228 /* yet another region */
229 return mmu_translate_region(env, vaddr, asc, new_entry, level - 4,
230 raddr, flags, rw, exc);
233 static int mmu_translate_asce(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
234 uint64_t asc, uint64_t asce, target_ulong *raddr,
235 int *flags, int rw, bool exc)
237 int level;
238 int r;
240 if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
241 /* direct mapping */
242 *raddr = vaddr;
243 return 0;
246 level = asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
247 switch (level) {
248 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
249 if ((vaddr >> 62) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
250 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_FIRST_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
251 return -1;
253 break;
254 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
255 if (vaddr & 0xffe0000000000000ULL) {
256 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
257 " 0xffe0000000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
258 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
259 return -1;
261 if ((vaddr >> 51 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
262 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_SEC_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
263 return -1;
265 break;
266 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
267 if (vaddr & 0xfffffc0000000000ULL) {
268 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
269 " 0xfffffc0000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
270 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
271 return -1;
273 if ((vaddr >> 40 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
274 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_THIRD_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
275 return -1;
277 break;
278 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
279 if (vaddr & 0xffffffff80000000ULL) {
280 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
281 " 0xffffffff80000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
282 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
283 return -1;
285 if ((vaddr >> 29 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
286 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
287 return -1;
289 break;
292 r = mmu_translate_region(env, vaddr, asc, asce, level, raddr, flags, rw,
293 exc);
294 if (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE && !(*flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
295 trigger_prot_fault(env, vaddr, asc, rw, exc);
296 return -1;
299 return r;
303 * Translate a virtual (logical) address into a physical (absolute) address.
304 * @param vaddr the virtual address
305 * @param rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = code fetch
306 * @param asc address space control (one of the PSW_ASC_* modes)
307 * @param raddr the translated address is stored to this pointer
308 * @param flags the PAGE_READ/WRITE/EXEC flags are stored to this pointer
309 * @param exc true = inject a program check if a fault occurred
310 * @return 0 if the translation was successful, -1 if a fault occurred
312 int mmu_translate(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr, int rw, uint64_t asc,
313 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, bool exc)
315 static S390SKeysState *ss;
316 static S390SKeysClass *skeyclass;
317 int r = -1;
318 uint8_t key;
320 if (unlikely(!ss)) {
321 ss = s390_get_skeys_device();
322 skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
325 *flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
326 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
328 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
329 *raddr = vaddr;
330 r = 0;
331 goto out;
334 switch (asc) {
335 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
336 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=primary\n", __func__);
337 r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, env->cregs[1], raddr, flags,
338 rw, exc);
339 break;
340 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
341 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=home\n", __func__);
342 r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, env->cregs[13], raddr, flags,
343 rw, exc);
344 break;
345 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
346 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=secondary\n", __func__);
348 * Instruction: Primary
349 * Data: Secondary
351 if (rw == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
352 r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, env->cregs[1],
353 raddr, flags, rw, exc);
354 *flags &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
355 } else {
356 r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, env->cregs[7],
357 raddr, flags, rw, exc);
358 *flags &= ~(PAGE_EXEC);
360 break;
361 case PSW_ASC_ACCREG:
362 default:
363 hw_error("guest switched to unknown asc mode\n");
364 break;
367 out:
368 /* Convert real address -> absolute address */
369 *raddr = mmu_real2abs(env, *raddr);
371 if (r == 0 && *raddr < ram_size) {
372 if (skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, *raddr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1, &key)) {
373 trace_get_skeys_nonzero(r);
374 return 0;
377 if (*flags & PAGE_READ) {
378 key |= SK_R;
381 if (*flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
382 key |= SK_C;
385 if (skeyclass->set_skeys(ss, *raddr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1, &key)) {
386 trace_set_skeys_nonzero(r);
387 return 0;
391 return r;
395 * lowprot_enabled: Check whether low-address protection is enabled
397 static bool lowprot_enabled(const CPUS390XState *env)
399 if (!(env->cregs[0] & CR0_LOWPROT)) {
400 return false;
402 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
403 return true;
406 /* Check the private-space control bit */
407 switch (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) {
408 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
409 return !(env->cregs[1] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
410 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
411 return !(env->cregs[7] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
412 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
413 return !(env->cregs[13] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
414 default:
415 /* We don't support access register mode */
416 error_report("unsupported addressing mode");
417 exit(1);
422 * translate_pages: Translate a set of consecutive logical page addresses
423 * to absolute addresses
425 static int translate_pages(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr addr, int nr_pages,
426 target_ulong *pages, bool is_write)
428 bool lowprot = is_write && lowprot_enabled(&cpu->env);
429 uint64_t asc = cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
430 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
431 int ret, i, pflags;
433 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
434 /* Low-address protection? */
435 if (lowprot && (addr < 512 || (addr >= 4096 && addr < 4096 + 512))) {
436 trigger_access_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ILEN_LATER_INC, 0);
437 return -EACCES;
439 ret = mmu_translate(env, addr, is_write, asc, &pages[i], &pflags, true);
440 if (ret) {
441 return ret;
443 if (!address_space_access_valid(&address_space_memory, pages[i],
444 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, is_write)) {
445 program_interrupt(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, 0);
446 return -EFAULT;
448 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
451 return 0;
455 * s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw:
456 * @laddr: the logical start address
457 * @ar: the access register number
458 * @hostbuf: buffer in host memory. NULL = do only checks w/o copying
459 * @len: length that should be transferred
460 * @is_write: true = write, false = read
461 * Returns: 0 on success, non-zero if an exception occurred
463 * Copy from/to guest memory using logical addresses. Note that we inject a
464 * program interrupt in case there is an error while accessing the memory.
466 int s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr laddr, uint8_t ar, void *hostbuf,
467 int len, bool is_write)
469 int currlen, nr_pages, i;
470 target_ulong *pages;
471 int ret;
473 if (kvm_enabled()) {
474 ret = kvm_s390_mem_op(cpu, laddr, ar, hostbuf, len, is_write);
475 if (ret >= 0) {
476 return ret;
480 nr_pages = (((laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + len - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
481 + 1;
482 pages = g_malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(*pages));
484 ret = translate_pages(cpu, laddr, nr_pages, pages, is_write);
485 if (ret == 0 && hostbuf != NULL) {
486 /* Copy data by stepping through the area page by page */
487 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
488 currlen = MIN(len, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (laddr % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
489 cpu_physical_memory_rw(pages[i] | (laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
490 hostbuf, currlen, is_write);
491 laddr += currlen;
492 hostbuf += currlen;
493 len -= currlen;
497 g_free(pages);
498 return ret;