hw/pci/msi.c

   1 /*
   2  * msi.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
   5  *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
  23 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
  24 #include "qemu/range.h"
  25 #include "qapi/error.h"
  26
  27 /* PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO */
  28 #define PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO_MASK         (~0x3)
  29
  30 /* If we get rid of cap allocator, we won't need those. */
  31 #define PCI_MSI_32_SIZEOF       0x0a
  32 #define PCI_MSI_64_SIZEOF       0x0e
  33 #define PCI_MSI_32M_SIZEOF      0x14
  34 #define PCI_MSI_64M_SIZEOF      0x18
  35
  36 #define PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX     32
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Flag for interrupt controllers to declare broken MSI/MSI-X support.
  40  * values: false - broken; true - non-broken.
  41  *
  42  * Setting this flag to false will remove MSI/MSI-X capability from all devices.
  43  *
  44  * It is preferable for controllers to set this to true (non-broken) even if
  45  * they do not actually support MSI/MSI-X: guests normally probe the controller
  46  * type and do not attempt to enable MSI/MSI-X with interrupt controllers not
  47  * supporting such, so removing the capability is not required, and
  48  * it seems cleaner to have a given device look the same for all boards.
  49  *
  50  * TODO: some existing controllers violate the above rule. Identify and fix them.
  51  */
  52 bool msi_nonbroken;
  53
  54 /* If we get rid of cap allocator, we won't need this. */
  55 static inline uint8_t msi_cap_sizeof(uint16_t flags)
  56 {
  57     switch (flags & (PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT)) {
  58     case PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT:
  59         return PCI_MSI_64M_SIZEOF;
  60     case PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT:
  61         return PCI_MSI_64_SIZEOF;
  62     case PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT:
  63         return PCI_MSI_32M_SIZEOF;
  64     case 0:
  65         return PCI_MSI_32_SIZEOF;
  66     default:
  67         abort();
  68         break;
  69     }
  70     return 0;
  71 }
  72
  73 //#define MSI_DEBUG
  74
  75 #ifdef MSI_DEBUG
  76 # define MSI_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                          \
  77     fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
  78 #else
  79 # define MSI_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)  do { } while (0)
  80 #endif
  81 #define MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...)                                   \
  82     MSI_DPRINTF("%s:%x " fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
  83
  84 static inline unsigned int msi_nr_vectors(uint16_t flags)
  85 {
  86     return 1U <<
  87         ((flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) >> ctz32(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE));
  88 }
  89
  90 static inline uint8_t msi_flags_off(const PCIDevice* dev)
  91 {
  92     return dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS;
  93 }
  94
  95 static inline uint8_t msi_address_lo_off(const PCIDevice* dev)
  96 {
  97     return dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO;
  98 }
  99
 100 static inline uint8_t msi_address_hi_off(const PCIDevice* dev)
 101 {
 102     return dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI;
 103 }
 104
 105 static inline uint8_t msi_data_off(const PCIDevice* dev, bool msi64bit)
 106 {
 107     return dev->msi_cap + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_DATA_64 : PCI_MSI_DATA_32);
 108 }
 109
 110 static inline uint8_t msi_mask_off(const PCIDevice* dev, bool msi64bit)
 111 {
 112     return dev->msi_cap + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_MASK_64 : PCI_MSI_MASK_32);
 113 }
 114
 115 static inline uint8_t msi_pending_off(const PCIDevice* dev, bool msi64bit)
 116 {
 117     return dev->msi_cap + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_PENDING_64 : PCI_MSI_PENDING_32);
 118 }
 119
 120 /*
 121  * Special API for POWER to configure the vectors through
 122  * a side channel. Should never be used by devices.
 123  */
 124 void msi_set_message(PCIDevice *dev, MSIMessage msg)
 125 {
 126     uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 127     bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
 128
 129     if (msi64bit) {
 130         pci_set_quad(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev), msg.address);
 131     } else {
 132         pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev), msg.address);
 133     }
 134     pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit), msg.data);
 135 }
 136
 137 MSIMessage msi_get_message(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
 138 {
 139     uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 140     bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
 141     unsigned int nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors(flags);
 142     MSIMessage msg;
 143
 144     assert(vector < nr_vectors);
 145
 146     if (msi64bit) {
 147         msg.address = pci_get_quad(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev));
 148     } else {
 149         msg.address = pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev));
 150     }
 151
 152     /* upper bit 31:16 is zero */
 153     msg.data = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit));
 154     if (nr_vectors > 1) {
 155         msg.data &= ~(nr_vectors - 1);
 156         msg.data |= vector;
 157     }
 158
 159     return msg;
 160 }
 161
 162 bool msi_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
 163 {
 164     return msi_present(dev) &&
 165         (pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev)) &
 166          PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 167 }
 168
 169 /*
 170  * Make PCI device @dev MSI-capable.
 171  * Non-zero @offset puts capability MSI at that offset in PCI config
 172  * space.
 173  * @nr_vectors is the number of MSI vectors (1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32).
 174  * If @msi64bit, make the device capable of sending a 64-bit message
 175  * address.
 176  * If @msi_per_vector_mask, make the device support per-vector masking.
 177  * @errp is for returning errors.
 178  * Return 0 on success; set @errp and return -errno on error.
 179  *
 180  * -ENOTSUP means lacking msi support for a msi-capable platform.
 181  * -EINVAL means capability overlap, happens when @offset is non-zero,
 182  *  also means a programming error, except device assignment, which can check
 183  *  if a real HW is broken.
 184  */
 185 int msi_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
 186              unsigned int nr_vectors, bool msi64bit,
 187              bool msi_per_vector_mask, Error **errp)
 188 {
 189     unsigned int vectors_order;
 190     uint16_t flags;
 191     uint8_t cap_size;
 192     int config_offset;
 193
 194     if (!msi_nonbroken) {
 195         error_setg(errp, "MSI is not supported by interrupt controller");
 196         return -ENOTSUP;
 197     }
 198
 199     MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev,
 200                    "init offset: 0x%"PRIx8" vector: %"PRId8
 201                    " 64bit %d mask %d\n",
 202                    offset, nr_vectors, msi64bit, msi_per_vector_mask);
 203
 204     assert(!(nr_vectors & (nr_vectors - 1)));   /* power of 2 */
 205     assert(nr_vectors > 0);
 206     assert(nr_vectors <= PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX);
 207     /* the nr of MSI vectors is up to 32 */
 208     vectors_order = ctz32(nr_vectors);
 209
 210     flags = vectors_order << ctz32(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK);
 211     if (msi64bit) {
 212         flags |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
 213     }
 214     if (msi_per_vector_mask) {
 215         flags |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT;
 216     }
 217
 218     cap_size = msi_cap_sizeof(flags);
 219     config_offset = pci_add_capability2(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, offset,
 220                                         cap_size, errp);
 221     if (config_offset < 0) {
 222         return config_offset;
 223     }
 224
 225     dev->msi_cap = config_offset;
 226     dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI;
 227
 228     pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev), flags);
 229     pci_set_word(dev->wmask + msi_flags_off(dev),
 230                  PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 231     pci_set_long(dev->wmask + msi_address_lo_off(dev),
 232                  PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO_MASK);
 233     if (msi64bit) {
 234         pci_set_long(dev->wmask + msi_address_hi_off(dev), 0xffffffff);
 235     }
 236     pci_set_word(dev->wmask + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit), 0xffff);
 237
 238     if (msi_per_vector_mask) {
 239         /* Make mask bits 0 to nr_vectors - 1 writable. */
 240         pci_set_long(dev->wmask + msi_mask_off(dev, msi64bit),
 241                      0xffffffff >> (PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX - nr_vectors));
 242     }
 243
 244     return 0;
 245 }
 246
 247 void msi_uninit(struct PCIDevice *dev)
 248 {
 249     uint16_t flags;
 250     uint8_t cap_size;
 251
 252     if (!msi_present(dev)) {
 253         return;
 254     }
 255     flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 256     cap_size = msi_cap_sizeof(flags);
 257     pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, cap_size);
 258     dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI;
 259
 260     MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "uninit\n");
 261 }
 262
 263 void msi_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
 264 {
 265     uint16_t flags;
 266     bool msi64bit;
 267
 268     if (!msi_present(dev)) {
 269         return;
 270     }
 271
 272     flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 273     flags &= ~(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 274     msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
 275
 276     pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev), flags);
 277     pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev), 0);
 278     if (msi64bit) {
 279         pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_address_hi_off(dev), 0);
 280     }
 281     pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit), 0);
 282     if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) {
 283         pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_mask_off(dev, msi64bit), 0);
 284         pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), 0);
 285     }
 286     MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
 287 }
 288
 289 static bool msi_is_masked(const PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
 290 {
 291     uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 292     uint32_t mask, data;
 293     bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
 294     assert(vector < PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX);
 295
 296     if (!(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT)) {
 297         return false;
 298     }
 299
 300     data = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit));
 301     if (xen_is_pirq_msi(data)) {
 302         return false;
 303     }
 304
 305     mask = pci_get_long(dev->config +
 306                         msi_mask_off(dev, flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT));
 307     return mask & (1U << vector);
 308 }
 309
 310 void msi_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
 311 {
 312     uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 313     bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
 314     unsigned int nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors(flags);
 315     MSIMessage msg;
 316
 317     assert(vector < nr_vectors);
 318     if (msi_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
 319         assert(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
 320         pci_long_test_and_set_mask(
 321             dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), 1U << vector);
 322         MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "pending vector 0x%x\n", vector);
 323         return;
 324     }
 325
 326     msg = msi_get_message(dev, vector);
 327
 328     MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev,
 329                    "notify vector 0x%x"
 330                    " address: 0x%"PRIx64" data: 0x%"PRIx32"\n",
 331                    vector, msg.address, msg.data);
 332     msi_send_message(dev, msg);
 333 }
 334
 335 void msi_send_message(PCIDevice *dev, MSIMessage msg)
 336 {
 337     MemTxAttrs attrs = {};
 338
 339     attrs.requester_id = pci_requester_id(dev);
 340     address_space_stl_le(&dev->bus_master_as, msg.address, msg.data,
 341                          attrs, NULL);
 342 }
 343
 344 /* Normally called by pci_default_write_config(). */
 345 void msi_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
 346 {
 347     uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 348     bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
 349     bool msi_per_vector_mask = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT;
 350     unsigned int nr_vectors;
 351     uint8_t log_num_vecs;
 352     uint8_t log_max_vecs;
 353     unsigned int vector;
 354     uint32_t pending;
 355
 356     if (!msi_present(dev) ||
 357         !ranges_overlap(addr, len, dev->msi_cap, msi_cap_sizeof(flags))) {
 358         return;
 359     }
 360
 361 #ifdef MSI_DEBUG
 362     MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "addr 0x%"PRIx32" val 0x%"PRIx32" len %d\n",
 363                    addr, val, len);
 364     MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "ctrl: 0x%"PRIx16" address: 0x%"PRIx32,
 365                    flags,
 366                    pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev)));
 367     if (msi64bit) {
 368         fprintf(stderr, " address-hi: 0x%"PRIx32,
 369                 pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_address_hi_off(dev)));
 370     }
 371     fprintf(stderr, " data: 0x%"PRIx16,
 372             pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit)));
 373     if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) {
 374         fprintf(stderr, " mask 0x%"PRIx32" pending 0x%"PRIx32,
 375                 pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_mask_off(dev, msi64bit)),
 376                 pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit)));
 377     }
 378     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 379 #endif
 380
 381     if (!(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE)) {
 382         return;
 383     }
 384
 385     /*
 386      * Now MSI is enabled, clear INTx# interrupts.
 387      * the driver is prohibited from writing enable bit to mask
 388      * a service request. But the guest OS could do this.
 389      * So we just discard the interrupts as moderate fallback.
 390      *
 391      * 6.8.3.3. Enabling Operation
 392      *   While enabled for MSI or MSI-X operation, a function is prohibited
 393      *   from using its INTx# pin (if implemented) to request
 394      *   service (MSI, MSI-X, and INTx# are mutually exclusive).
 395      */
 396     pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
 397
 398     /*
 399      * nr_vectors might be set bigger than capable. So clamp it.
 400      * This is not legal by spec, so we can do anything we like,
 401      * just don't crash the host
 402      */
 403     log_num_vecs =
 404         (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) >> ctz32(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE);
 405     log_max_vecs =
 406         (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> ctz32(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK);
 407     if (log_num_vecs > log_max_vecs) {
 408         flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
 409         flags |= log_max_vecs << ctz32(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE);
 410         pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev), flags);
 411     }
 412
 413     if (!msi_per_vector_mask) {
 414         /* if per vector masking isn't supported,
 415            there is no pending interrupt. */
 416         return;
 417     }
 418
 419     nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors(flags);
 420
 421     /* This will discard pending interrupts, if any. */
 422     pending = pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit));
 423     pending &= 0xffffffff >> (PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX - nr_vectors);
 424     pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), pending);
 425
 426     /* deliver pending interrupts which are unmasked */
 427     for (vector = 0; vector < nr_vectors; ++vector) {
 428         if (msi_is_masked(dev, vector) || !(pending & (1U << vector))) {
 429             continue;
 430         }
 431
 432         pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(
 433             dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), 1U << vector);
 434         msi_notify(dev, vector);
 435     }
 436 }
 437
 438 unsigned int msi_nr_vectors_allocated(const PCIDevice *dev)
 439 {
 440     uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
 441     return msi_nr_vectors(flags);
 442 }