tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado_qemu import Test
  19 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  20 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  21 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  22 from avocado.utils import process
  23 from avocado.utils import archive
  24 from avocado.utils.path import find_command, CmdNotFoundError
  25
  26 P7ZIP_AVAILABLE = True
  27 try:
  28     find_command('7z')
  29 except CmdNotFoundError:
  30     P7ZIP_AVAILABLE = False
  31
  32 """
  33 Round up to next power of 2
  34 """
  35 def pow2ceil(x):
  36     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  37
  38 """
  39 Expand file size to next power of 2
  40 """
  41 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  42         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  43         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  44         if size != size_aligned:
  45             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  46                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  47
  48 class LinuxKernelTest(Test):
  49     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  50
  51     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  52         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  53                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  54                                  vm=vm)
  55
  56     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  57         """
  58         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  59
  60         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  61         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  62         :returns: path of the extracted file
  63         """
  64         cwd = os.getcwd()
  65         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  66         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  67         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  68         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  69         os.chdir(cwd)
  70         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  71         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  72         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  73         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  74         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  75                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  76
  77     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  78         """
  79         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  80
  81         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  82         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  83                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  84                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  85         :returns: path of the extracted file
  86         """
  87         cwd = os.getcwd()
  88         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  89         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  90         os.chdir(cwd)
  91         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  92
  93 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  94     """
  95     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  96     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  97     """
  98     timeout = 90
  99
 100     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
 101         """
 102         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
 103         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
 104         """
 105         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 106                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 107                       '/vmlinuz')
 108         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 109         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 110
 111         self.vm.set_console()
 112         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 113         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 114                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 115         self.vm.launch()
 116         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 117         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 118
 119     def test_mips_malta(self):
 120         """
 121         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 122         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 123         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 124         """
 125         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 126                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 127                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 128         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 129         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 130         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 131                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 132
 133         self.vm.set_console()
 134         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 135         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 136                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 137         self.vm.launch()
 138         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 139         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 140
 141     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 142         """
 143         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 144         the Debian package.
 145
 146         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 147         following the instructions on [2].
 148
 149         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 150             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 151         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 152             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 153
 154         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 155         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 156         """
 157         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 158                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 159                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 160         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 161         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 162         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 163                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 164
 165         self.vm.set_console()
 166         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 167         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 168                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 169         self.vm.launch()
 170         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 171         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 172
 173     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 174         """
 175         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 176         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 177         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 178         """
 179         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 180                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 181         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 182         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 183         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 184                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 185
 186         self.vm.set_console()
 187         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 188         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 189                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 190         self.vm.launch()
 191         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 192         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 193
 194     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 195         """
 196         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 197         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 198         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 199         """
 200         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 201                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 202                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 203         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 204         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 205         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 206                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 207         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 208                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 209                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 210         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 211         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 212         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 213         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 214
 215         self.vm.set_console()
 216         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 217                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 218                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 219         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 220                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 221                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 222                          '-no-reboot')
 223         self.vm.launch()
 224         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 225
 226         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 227                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 228         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 229                                                 'Debian')
 230         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 231                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 232         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 233         self.vm.wait()
 234
 235     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 236     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 237         """
 238         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 239         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 240         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 241         """
 242         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 243                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 244                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 245         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 246         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 247         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 248                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 249                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 250         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 251         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 252                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 253         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 254         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 255
 256         self.vm.set_console()
 257         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 258                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 259                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 260         self.vm.add_args('-cpu', '5KEc',
 261                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 262                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 263                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 264                          '-no-reboot')
 265         self.vm.launch()
 266         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 267
 268         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 269                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 270         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 271                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 272         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 273                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 274         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 275         self.vm.wait()
 276
 277     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 278         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 279         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 280         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 281             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 282                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 283
 284         self.vm.set_console()
 285         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 286                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 287                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 288         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 289                          '-cpu', 'I7200',
 290                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 291                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 292         self.vm.launch()
 293         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 294         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 295
 296     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 297         """
 298         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 299         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 300         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 301         """
 302         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 303                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 304                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 305         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 306         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 307
 308     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 309         """
 310         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 311         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 312         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 313         """
 314         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 315                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 316                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 317         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 318         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 319
 320     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 321         """
 322         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 323         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 324         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 325         """
 326         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 327                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 328                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 329         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 330         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 331
 332     def test_aarch64_virt(self):
 333         """
 334         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 335         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 336         """
 337         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 338                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot'
 339                       '/vmlinuz')
 340         kernel_hash = '8c73e469fc6ea06a58dc83a628fc695b693b8493'
 341         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 342
 343         self.vm.set_console()
 344         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 345                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 346         self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'cortex-a53',
 347                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 348                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 349         self.vm.launch()
 350         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 351         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 352
 353     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 354         """
 355         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 356         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 357         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 358         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 359         """
 360         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 361                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 362                       '20101020ubuntu543.15/images/')
 363         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 364         kernel_hash = '5bfc54cf7ed8157d93f6e5b0241e727b6dc22c50'
 365         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 366
 367         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 368         initrd_hash = 'd385d3e88d53e2004c5d43cbe668b458a094f772'
 369         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 370
 371         self.vm.set_console()
 372         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 373                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 374                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 375         self.vm.launch()
 376         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 377
 378     def test_arm_virt(self):
 379         """
 380         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 381         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 382         """
 383         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 384                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 385                       '/vmlinuz')
 386         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 387         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 388
 389         self.vm.set_console()
 390         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 391                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 392         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 393                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 394         self.vm.launch()
 395         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 396         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 397
 398     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 399         """
 400         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 401         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 402         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 403         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 404         """
 405         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 406                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 407                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 408         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 409         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 410         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 411                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 412                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 413         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 414         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 415
 416         self.vm.set_console()
 417         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 418         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 419                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 420                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 421                          '-no-reboot')
 422         self.vm.launch()
 423         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 424
 425         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 426                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 427         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 428             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 429
 430     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 431         """
 432         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 433         and following the instructions on the on:
 434         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 435         """
 436         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 437             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 438         }
 439         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 440                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 441                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 442         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 443         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 444         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 445         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 446
 447         self.vm.set_console()
 448         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 449                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 450                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 451                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 452         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 453                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 454                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 455                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 456         self.vm.launch()
 457         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 458         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 459         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 460         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 461
 462     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 463         """
 464         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 465         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2
 466         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 467         """
 468         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 469
 470     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 471         """
 472         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 473         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 474         """
 475         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 476                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 477                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 478         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 479         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 480         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 481                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 482         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 483         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 484
 485         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 486                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 487                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 488         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 489         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 490         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 491         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 492
 493         self.vm.set_console()
 494         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 495                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 496                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 497                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 498                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 499
 500         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 501                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 502                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 503                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 504                          '-no-reboot')
 505         self.vm.launch()
 506
 507         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 508         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 509
 510     @skipUnless(os.getenv('ARMBIAN_ARTIFACTS_CACHED'),
 511                 'Test artifacts fetched from unreliable apt.armbian.com')
 512     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 513         """
 514         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 515         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 516         """
 517         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 518                    'linux-4.20.7-sunxi/linux-image-dev-sunxi_5.75_armhf.deb')
 519         deb_hash = '1334c29c44d984ffa05ed10de8c3361f33d78315'
 520         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 521         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 522                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.20.7-sunxi')
 523         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-dev-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 524         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 525         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 526                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 527                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 528         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 529         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 530         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 531         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 532
 533         self.vm.set_console()
 534         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 535                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 536                                'usbcore.nousb '
 537                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 538         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 539                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 540                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 541                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 542                          '-no-reboot')
 543         self.vm.launch()
 544         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 545
 546         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 547                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 548         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 549                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 550         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 551
 552     @skipUnless(os.getenv('ARMBIAN_ARTIFACTS_CACHED'),
 553                 'Test artifacts fetched from unreliable apt.armbian.com')
 554     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 555         """
 556         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 557         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 558         """
 559         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 560                    'linux-4.20.7-sunxi/linux-image-dev-sunxi_5.75_armhf.deb')
 561         deb_hash = '1334c29c44d984ffa05ed10de8c3361f33d78315'
 562         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 563         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 564                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.20.7-sunxi')
 565         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-dev-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 566         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 567         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 568                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 569                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 570         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 571         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 572         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 573         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 574
 575         self.vm.set_console()
 576         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 577                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 578                                'usbcore.nousb '
 579                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 580                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 581         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 582                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 583                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 584                                    + rootfs_path,
 585                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 586                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 587                          '-no-reboot')
 588         self.vm.launch()
 589         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 590
 591         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 592                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 593         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 594                                                 'sda')
 595         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 596
 597     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 598     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 599         """
 600         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 601         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 602         """
 603         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 604         image_url = (
 605                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 606                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 607         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 608         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 609         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 610         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 611         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 612
 613         self.vm.set_console()
 614         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 615         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 616         self.vm.launch()
 617
 618         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 619         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 620         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 621         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 622                 'console=${console} '
 623                 'mem=${mem} '
 624                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 625                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 626                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 627         )
 628
 629         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 630         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 631         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 632         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 633         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 634                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 635         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 636                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 637                 'U-Boot>')
 638         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 639                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 640         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 641         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 642         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 643         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 644
 645     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 646         """
 647         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 648         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 649         """
 650         initrd_url = (
 651                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 652                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 653         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 654         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 655         kernel_url = (
 656                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 657                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 658         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 659         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 660         dtb_url = (
 661                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 662                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 663         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 664         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 665
 666         self.vm.set_console()
 667         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 668                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 669                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 670         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 671                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 672                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 673                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 674         self.vm.launch()
 675
 676         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 677         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 678         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 679                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 680
 681     @skipUnless(os.getenv('ARMBIAN_ARTIFACTS_CACHED'),
 682                 'Test artifacts fetched from unreliable apt.armbian.com')
 683     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 684         """
 685         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 686         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 687         """
 688         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 689                    'linux-4.20.7-sunxi/linux-image-dev-sunxi_5.75_armhf.deb')
 690         deb_hash = '1334c29c44d984ffa05ed10de8c3361f33d78315'
 691         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 692         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 693                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.20.7-sunxi')
 694         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-dev-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 695         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 696
 697         self.vm.set_console()
 698         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 699                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 700                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 701         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 702                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 703                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 704         self.vm.launch()
 705         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 706         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 707
 708     @skipUnless(os.getenv('ARMBIAN_ARTIFACTS_CACHED'),
 709                 'Test artifacts fetched from unreliable apt.armbian.com')
 710     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 711         """
 712         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 713         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 714         """
 715         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 716                    'linux-4.20.7-sunxi/linux-image-dev-sunxi_5.75_armhf.deb')
 717         deb_hash = '1334c29c44d984ffa05ed10de8c3361f33d78315'
 718         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 719         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 720                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.20.7-sunxi')
 721         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-dev-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 722         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 723         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 724                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 725                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 726         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 727         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 728         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 729         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 730
 731         self.vm.set_console()
 732         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 733                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 734                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 735         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 736                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 737                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 738                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 739                          '-no-reboot')
 740         self.vm.launch()
 741         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 742
 743         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 744                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 745         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 746                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 747         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 748                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 749         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 750         self.vm.wait()
 751
 752     @skipUnless(os.getenv('ARMBIAN_ARTIFACTS_CACHED'),
 753                 'Test artifacts fetched from unreliable apt.armbian.com')
 754     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 755         """
 756         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 757         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 758         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 759         """
 760         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 761                    'linux-4.20.7-sunxi/linux-image-dev-sunxi_5.75_armhf.deb')
 762         deb_hash = '1334c29c44d984ffa05ed10de8c3361f33d78315'
 763         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 764         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 765                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.20.7-sunxi')
 766         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-dev-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 767         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 768         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 769                       'kci-2019.02/armel/base/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 770         rootfs_hash = '692510cb625efda31640d1de0a8d60e26040f061'
 771         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 772         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 773         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 774         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 775
 776         self.vm.set_console()
 777         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 778                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 779                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 780                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 781         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 782                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 783                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 784                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 785                          '-no-reboot')
 786         self.vm.launch()
 787         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 788         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 789
 790         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 791                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 792         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 793                                                 'mmcblk0')
 794         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 795                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 796         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 797             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 798         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 799             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 800         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 801                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 802         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 803         self.vm.wait()
 804
 805     def do_test_arm_orangepi_uboot_armbian(self, image_path):
 806         self.vm.set_console()
 807         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 808                          '-nic', 'user',
 809                          '-no-reboot')
 810         self.vm.launch()
 811
 812         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 813                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 814                                'loglevel=7 '
 815                                'nosmp '
 816                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 817                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 818                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 819
 820         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 821         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 822         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 823         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 824                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 825         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 826
 827         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 828                                       'to <orangepipc>')
 829         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 830
 831     @skipUnless(os.getenv('ARMBIAN_ARTIFACTS_CACHED'),
 832                 'Test artifacts fetched from unreliable apt.armbian.com')
 833     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 834     @skipUnless(P7ZIP_AVAILABLE, '7z not installed')
 835     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_19_11(self):
 836         """
 837         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 838         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 839         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 840         """
 841
 842         # This test download a 196MB compressed image and expand it to 1GB
 843         image_url = ('https://dl.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 844                      'Armbian_19.11.3_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.3.9.7z')
 845         image_hash = '196a8ffb72b0123d92cea4a070894813d305c71e'
 846         image_path_7z = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 847         image_name = 'Armbian_19.11.3_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.3.9.img'
 848         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 849         process.run("7z e -o%s %s" % (self.workdir, image_path_7z))
 850         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 851
 852         self.do_test_arm_orangepi_uboot_armbian(image_path)
 853
 854     @skipUnless(os.getenv('ARMBIAN_ARTIFACTS_CACHED'),
 855                 'Test artifacts fetched from unreliable apt.armbian.com')
 856     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 857     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 858         """
 859         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 860         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 861         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 862         """
 863
 864         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 865         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 866         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 867
 868         image_url = ('https://dl.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 869                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 870         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 871                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 872         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 873                                          algorithm='sha256')
 874         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 875         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 876
 877         self.do_test_arm_orangepi_uboot_armbian(image_path)
 878
 879     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 880     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 881         """
 882         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 883         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 884         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 885         """
 886         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 887         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 888                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 889                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 890         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 891         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 892         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 893         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 894         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 895         # before to boot NetBSD.
 896         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 897         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 898         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 899                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 900         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 901         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 902         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 903         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 904         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 905         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 906
 907         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 908         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 909             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 910                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 911                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 912
 913         self.vm.set_console()
 914         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 915                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
 916                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 917                          '-no-reboot')
 918         self.vm.launch()
 919         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 920         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 921                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 922                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 923
 924         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 925         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 926         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 927         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 928         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 929         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 930         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 931         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 932                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 933                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 934                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 935         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 936
 937         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 938                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 939         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 940         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 941         # Wait for user-space
 942         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 943
 944     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 945         """
 946         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 947         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3
 948         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 949         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 950         :avocado: tags=atf
 951         """
 952         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
 953                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
 954         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
 955         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
 956
 957         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
 958         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
 959
 960         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
 961         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 962                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
 963         self.vm.launch()
 964         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
 965
 966     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
 967         """
 968         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
 969         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
 970         """
 971         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
 972                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
 973                       '/kernel.img')
 974         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
 975         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 976
 977         self.vm.set_console()
 978         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
 979         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 980                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 981                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 982         self.vm.launch()
 983         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 984         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 985
 986     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
 987         """
 988         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
 989         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
 990         """
 991         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
 992                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
 993         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
 994         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 995
 996         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
 997
 998         self.vm.set_console()
 999         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1000         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1001                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1002                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1003         self.vm.launch()
1004         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1005         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1006
1007     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1008         """
1009         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1010         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1011         """
1012         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1013                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1014                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1015         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1016         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1017         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1018                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1019
1020         self.vm.set_console()
1021         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1022                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1023         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1024                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1025         self.vm.launch()
1026         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1027         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1028         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1029         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1030
1031     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1032         tar_url = ('https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org'
1033                    '/2018/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1034         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1035         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1036         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1037         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1038                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1039         self.vm.launch()
1040         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1041
1042     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1043         """
1044         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1045         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1046         """
1047         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1048         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1049         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1050
1051     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1052         """
1053         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1054         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1055         """
1056         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1057         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1058
1059     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1060         """
1061         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1062         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1063         """
1064         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1065         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1066
1067     def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1068         """
1069         :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1070         :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1071         """
1072         tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1073         self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1074
1075     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1076         """
1077         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1078         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1079         """
1080         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1081         self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'e5500')
1082         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1083
1084     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1085         """
1086         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1087         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1088         """
1089         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1090         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1091         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1092
1093     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1094         """
1095         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1096         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1097         """
1098         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1099         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1100         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1101
1102     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1103         """
1104         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1105         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1106         """
1107         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1108         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1109         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1110
1111     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1112         """
1113         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1114         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1115         """
1116         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1117         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1118
1119     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1120         """
1121         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1122         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1123         """
1124         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1125         self.vm.add_args('-cpu', 'dc233c')
1126         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')