2 * QEMU TCX Frame buffer
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "pixel_ops.h"
28 #include "qdev-addr.h"
32 #define TCX_DAC_NREGS 16
33 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_8 0x081c
34 #define TCX_THC_NREGS_24 0x1000
35 #define TCX_TEC_NREGS 0x1000
37 typedef struct TCXState
{
42 uint32_t *vram24
, *cplane
;
43 MemoryRegion vram_mem
;
44 MemoryRegion vram_8bit
;
45 MemoryRegion vram_24bit
;
46 MemoryRegion vram_cplane
;
51 ram_addr_t vram24_offset
, cplane_offset
;
53 uint32_t palette
[256];
54 uint8_t r
[256], g
[256], b
[256];
55 uint16_t width
, height
, depth
;
56 uint8_t dac_index
, dac_state
;
59 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
61 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
64 static void tcx_set_dirty(TCXState
*s
)
66 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, 0, MAXX
* MAXY
);
69 static void tcx24_set_dirty(TCXState
*s
)
71 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, s
->vram24_offset
, MAXX
* MAXY
* 4);
72 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, s
->cplane_offset
, MAXX
* MAXY
* 4);
75 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState
*s
, int start
, int end
)
78 for(i
= start
; i
< end
; i
++) {
79 switch(ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s
->ds
)) {
82 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel8(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
85 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel15(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
88 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel16(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
91 if (is_surface_bgr(s
->ds
->surface
))
92 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
94 s
->palette
[i
] = rgb_to_pixel32(s
->r
[i
], s
->g
[i
], s
->b
[i
]);
105 static void tcx_draw_line32(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
106 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
110 uint32_t *p
= (uint32_t *)d
;
112 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
114 *p
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
118 static void tcx_draw_line16(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
119 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
123 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)d
;
125 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
127 *p
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
131 static void tcx_draw_line8(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
132 const uint8_t *s
, int width
)
137 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++) {
139 *d
++ = s1
->palette
[val
];
144 XXX Could be much more optimal:
145 * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
146 * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
148 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
149 const uint8_t *s
, int width
,
150 const uint32_t *cplane
,
155 uint32_t *p
= (uint32_t *)d
;
158 bgr
= is_surface_bgr(s1
->ds
->surface
);
159 for(x
= 0; x
< width
; x
++, s
++, s24
++) {
160 if ((be32_to_cpu(*cplane
++) & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) {
161 // 24-bit direct, BGR order
168 dval
= rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r
, g
, b
);
170 dval
= rgb_to_pixel32(r
, g
, b
);
173 dval
= s1
->palette
[val
];
179 static inline int check_dirty(TCXState
*s
, ram_addr_t page
, ram_addr_t page24
,
184 ret
= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, page
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
186 ret
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, page24
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
* 4,
188 ret
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, cpage
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
* 4,
193 static inline void reset_dirty(TCXState
*ts
, ram_addr_t page_min
,
194 ram_addr_t page_max
, ram_addr_t page24
,
197 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
198 page_min
, page_max
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
200 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
201 page24
+ page_min
* 4,
202 page24
+ page_max
* 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
204 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
205 cpage
+ page_min
* 4,
206 cpage
+ page_max
* 4 + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
210 /* Fixed line length 1024 allows us to do nice tricks not possible on
212 static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque
)
214 TCXState
*ts
= opaque
;
215 ram_addr_t page
, page_min
, page_max
;
216 int y
, y_start
, dd
, ds
;
218 void (*f
)(TCXState
*s1
, uint8_t *dst
, const uint8_t *src
, int width
);
220 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts
->ds
) == 0)
226 d
= ds_get_data(ts
->ds
);
228 dd
= ds_get_linesize(ts
->ds
);
231 switch (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts
->ds
)) {
247 for(y
= 0; y
< ts
->height
; y
+= 4, page
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
248 if (memory_region_get_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
, page
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
256 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
259 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
262 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
265 f(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
);
270 /* flush to display */
271 dpy_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
272 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
280 /* flush to display */
281 dpy_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
282 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
284 /* reset modified pages */
285 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
286 memory_region_reset_dirty(&ts
->vram_mem
,
287 page_min
, page_max
+ TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
292 static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque
)
294 TCXState
*ts
= opaque
;
295 ram_addr_t page
, page_min
, page_max
, cpage
, page24
;
296 int y
, y_start
, dd
, ds
;
298 uint32_t *cptr
, *s24
;
300 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(ts
->ds
) != 32)
303 page24
= ts
->vram24_offset
;
304 cpage
= ts
->cplane_offset
;
308 d
= ds_get_data(ts
->ds
);
312 dd
= ds_get_linesize(ts
->ds
);
315 for(y
= 0; y
< ts
->height
; y
+= 4, page
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
316 page24
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
, cpage
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
317 if (check_dirty(ts
, page
, page24
, cpage
)) {
324 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
329 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
334 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
339 tcx24_draw_line32(ts
, d
, s
, ts
->width
, cptr
, s24
);
346 /* flush to display */
347 dpy_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
348 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
358 /* flush to display */
359 dpy_update(ts
->ds
, 0, y_start
,
360 ts
->width
, y
- y_start
);
362 /* reset modified pages */
363 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
364 reset_dirty(ts
, page_min
, page_max
, page24
, cpage
);
368 static void tcx_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
370 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
373 qemu_console_resize(s
->ds
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
376 static void tcx24_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
378 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
382 qemu_console_resize(s
->ds
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
385 static int vmstate_tcx_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
387 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
389 update_palette_entries(s
, 0, 256);
390 if (s
->depth
== 24) {
399 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tcx
= {
402 .minimum_version_id
= 4,
403 .minimum_version_id_old
= 4,
404 .post_load
= vmstate_tcx_post_load
,
405 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
406 VMSTATE_UINT16(height
, TCXState
),
407 VMSTATE_UINT16(width
, TCXState
),
408 VMSTATE_UINT16(depth
, TCXState
),
409 VMSTATE_BUFFER(r
, TCXState
),
410 VMSTATE_BUFFER(g
, TCXState
),
411 VMSTATE_BUFFER(b
, TCXState
),
412 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_index
, TCXState
),
413 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state
, TCXState
),
414 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
418 static void tcx_reset(DeviceState
*d
)
420 TCXState
*s
= container_of(d
, TCXState
, busdev
.qdev
);
422 /* Initialize palette */
423 memset(s
->r
, 0, 256);
424 memset(s
->g
, 0, 256);
425 memset(s
->b
, 0, 256);
426 s
->r
[255] = s
->g
[255] = s
->b
[255] = 255;
427 update_palette_entries(s
, 0, 256);
428 memset(s
->vram
, 0, MAXX
*MAXY
);
429 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s
->vram_mem
, 0, MAXX
* MAXY
* (1 + 4 + 4),
435 static uint64_t tcx_dac_readl(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
441 static void tcx_dac_writel(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t val
,
444 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
448 s
->dac_index
= val
>> 24;
452 switch (s
->dac_state
) {
454 s
->r
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
455 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
459 s
->g
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
460 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
464 s
->b
[s
->dac_index
] = val
>> 24;
465 update_palette_entries(s
, s
->dac_index
, s
->dac_index
+ 1);
466 s
->dac_index
= (s
->dac_index
+ 1) & 255; // Index autoincrement
477 static const MemoryRegionOps tcx_dac_ops
= {
478 .read
= tcx_dac_readl
,
479 .write
= tcx_dac_writel
,
480 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
482 .min_access_size
= 4,
483 .max_access_size
= 4,
487 static uint64_t dummy_readl(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
493 static void dummy_writel(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
494 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
498 static const MemoryRegionOps dummy_ops
= {
500 .write
= dummy_writel
,
501 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
503 .min_access_size
= 4,
504 .max_access_size
= 4,
508 static int tcx_init1(SysBusDevice
*dev
)
510 TCXState
*s
= FROM_SYSBUS(TCXState
, dev
);
511 ram_addr_t vram_offset
= 0;
515 memory_region_init_ram(&s
->vram_mem
, "tcx.vram",
516 s
->vram_size
* (1 + 4 + 4));
517 vmstate_register_ram_global(&s
->vram_mem
);
518 vram_base
= memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->vram_mem
);
523 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_8bit
, "tcx.vram.8bit",
524 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
525 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_8bit
);
530 memory_region_init_io(&s
->dac
, &tcx_dac_ops
, s
, "tcx.dac", TCX_DAC_NREGS
);
531 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->dac
);
534 memory_region_init_io(&s
->tec
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.tec", TCX_TEC_NREGS
);
535 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->tec
);
536 /* THC: NetBSD writes here even with 8-bit display: dummy */
537 memory_region_init_io(&s
->thc24
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.thc24",
539 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->thc24
);
541 if (s
->depth
== 24) {
543 size
= s
->vram_size
* 4;
544 s
->vram24
= (uint32_t *)vram_base
;
545 s
->vram24_offset
= vram_offset
;
546 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_24bit
, "tcx.vram.24bit",
547 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
548 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_24bit
);
553 size
= s
->vram_size
* 4;
554 s
->cplane
= (uint32_t *)vram_base
;
555 s
->cplane_offset
= vram_offset
;
556 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_cplane
, "tcx.vram.cplane",
557 &s
->vram_mem
, vram_offset
, size
);
558 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->vram_cplane
);
560 s
->ds
= graphic_console_init(tcx24_update_display
,
561 tcx24_invalidate_display
,
562 tcx24_screen_dump
, NULL
, s
);
564 /* THC 8 bit (dummy) */
565 memory_region_init_io(&s
->thc8
, &dummy_ops
, s
, "tcx.thc8",
567 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, &s
->thc8
);
569 s
->ds
= graphic_console_init(tcx_update_display
,
570 tcx_invalidate_display
,
571 tcx_screen_dump
, NULL
, s
);
574 qemu_console_resize(s
->ds
, s
->width
, s
->height
);
578 static void tcx_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
581 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
586 f
= fopen(filename
, "wb");
588 error_setg(errp
, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename
,
592 ret
= fprintf(f
, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s
->width
, s
->height
, 255);
597 for(y
= 0; y
< s
->height
; y
++) {
599 for(x
= 0; x
< s
->width
; x
++) {
601 ret
= fputc(s
->r
[v
], f
);
605 ret
= fputc(s
->g
[v
], f
);
609 ret
= fputc(s
->b
[v
], f
);
623 error_setg(errp
, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename
,
629 static void tcx24_screen_dump(void *opaque
, const char *filename
, bool cswitch
,
632 TCXState
*s
= opaque
;
635 uint32_t *s24
, *cptr
, dval
;
638 f
= fopen(filename
, "wb");
640 error_setg(errp
, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename
,
644 ret
= fprintf(f
, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", s
->width
, s
->height
, 255);
651 for(y
= 0; y
< s
->height
; y
++) {
653 for(x
= 0; x
< s
->width
; x
++, d
++, s24
++) {
654 if ((*cptr
++ & 0xff000000) == 0x03000000) { // 24-bit direct
655 dval
= *s24
& 0x00ffffff;
656 ret
= fputc((dval
>> 16) & 0xff, f
);
660 ret
= fputc((dval
>> 8) & 0xff, f
);
664 ret
= fputc(dval
& 0xff, f
);
670 ret
= fputc(s
->r
[v
], f
);
674 ret
= fputc(s
->g
[v
], f
);
678 ret
= fputc(s
->b
[v
], f
);
692 error_setg(errp
, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename
,
698 static Property tcx_properties
[] = {
699 DEFINE_PROP_TADDR("addr", TCXState
, addr
, -1),
700 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vram_size", TCXState
, vram_size
, -1),
701 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("width", TCXState
, width
, -1),
702 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("height", TCXState
, height
, -1),
703 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("depth", TCXState
, depth
, -1),
704 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
707 static void tcx_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
709 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
710 SysBusDeviceClass
*k
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
713 dc
->reset
= tcx_reset
;
714 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_tcx
;
715 dc
->props
= tcx_properties
;
718 static TypeInfo tcx_info
= {
720 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
721 .instance_size
= sizeof(TCXState
),
722 .class_init
= tcx_class_init
,
725 static void tcx_register_types(void)
727 type_register_static(&tcx_info
);
730 type_init(tcx_register_types
)