1 virtio balloon memory statistics
2 ================================
4 The virtio balloon driver supports guest memory statistics reporting. These
5 statistics are available to QEMU users as QOM (QEMU Object Model) device
6 properties via a polling mechanism.
8 Before querying the available stats, clients first have to enable polling.
9 This is done by writing a time interval value (in seconds) to the
10 guest-stats-polling-interval property. This value can be:
12 > 0 enables polling in the specified interval. If polling is already
13 enabled, the polling time interval is changed to the new value
15 0 disables polling. Previous polled statistics are still valid and
18 Once polling is enabled, the virtio-balloon device in QEMU will start
19 polling the guest's balloon driver for new stats in the specified time
22 To retrieve those stats, clients have to query the guest-stats property,
23 which will return a dictionary containing:
25 o A key named 'stats', containing all available stats. If the guest
26 doesn't support a particular stat, or if it couldn't be retrieved,
27 its value will be -1. Currently, the following stats are supported:
35 - stat-available-memory
38 o A key named last-update, which contains the last stats update
39 timestamp in seconds. Since this timestamp is generated by the host,
40 a buggy guest can't influence its value. The value is 0 if the guest
41 has not updated the stats (yet).
43 It's also important to note the following:
45 - Previously polled statistics remain available even if the polling is
48 - As noted above, if a guest doesn't support a particular stat its value
49 will always be -1. However, it's also possible that a guest temporarily
50 couldn't update one or even all stats. If this happens, just wait for
53 - Polling can be enabled even if the guest doesn't have stats support
54 or the balloon driver wasn't loaded in the guest. If this is the case
55 and stats are queried, last-update will be 0.
57 - The polling timer is only re-armed when the guest responds to the
58 statistics request. This means that if a (buggy) guest doesn't ever
59 respond to the request the timer will never be re-armed, which has
60 the same effect as disabling polling
62 Here are a few examples. QEMU is started with '-balloon virtio', which
63 generates '/machine/peripheral-anon/device[1]' as the QOM path for the
66 Enable polling with 2 seconds interval:
68 { "execute": "qom-set",
69 "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[1]",
70 "property": "guest-stats-polling-interval", "value": 2 } }
74 Change polling to 10 seconds:
76 { "execute": "qom-set",
77 "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[1]",
78 "property": "guest-stats-polling-interval", "value": 10 } }
84 { "execute": "qom-get",
85 "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[1]",
86 "property": "guest-stats" } }
91 "stat-free-memory": 844943360,
92 "stat-minor-faults": 219028,
93 "stat-major-faults": 235,
94 "stat-total-memory": 1044406272,
97 "last-update": 1358529861
103 { "execute": "qom-set",
104 "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[1]",
105 "property": "stats-polling-interval", "value": 0 } }