Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jnsnow/tags/ide-pull-request' into staging
[qemu/ar7.git] / block / qed.h
blob615e676fc87a967a851f9c06019e696873bbfe5d
1 /*
2 * QEMU Enhanced Disk Format
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
6 * Authors:
7 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
15 #ifndef BLOCK_QED_H
16 #define BLOCK_QED_H
18 #include "block/block_int.h"
20 /* The layout of a QED file is as follows:
22 * +--------+----------+----------+----------+-----+
23 * | header | L1 table | cluster0 | cluster1 | ... |
24 * +--------+----------+----------+----------+-----+
26 * There is a 2-level pagetable for cluster allocation:
28 * +----------+
29 * | L1 table |
30 * +----------+
31 * ,------' | '------.
32 * +----------+ | +----------+
33 * | L2 table | ... | L2 table |
34 * +----------+ +----------+
35 * ,------' | '------.
36 * +----------+ | +----------+
37 * | Data | ... | Data |
38 * +----------+ +----------+
40 * The L1 table is fixed size and always present. L2 tables are allocated on
41 * demand. The L1 table size determines the maximum possible image size; it
42 * can be influenced using the cluster_size and table_size values.
44 * All fields are little-endian on disk.
46 #define QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 65536
47 enum {
48 QED_MAGIC = 'Q' | 'E' << 8 | 'D' << 16 | '\0' << 24,
50 /* The image supports a backing file */
51 QED_F_BACKING_FILE = 0x01,
53 /* The image needs a consistency check before use */
54 QED_F_NEED_CHECK = 0x02,
56 /* The backing file format must not be probed, treat as raw image */
57 QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE = 0x04,
59 /* Feature bits must be used when the on-disk format changes */
60 QED_FEATURE_MASK = QED_F_BACKING_FILE | /* supported feature bits */
61 QED_F_NEED_CHECK |
62 QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE,
63 QED_COMPAT_FEATURE_MASK = 0, /* supported compat feature bits */
64 QED_AUTOCLEAR_FEATURE_MASK = 0, /* supported autoclear feature bits */
66 /* Data is stored in groups of sectors called clusters. Cluster size must
67 * be large to avoid keeping too much metadata. I/O requests that have
68 * sub-cluster size will require read-modify-write.
70 QED_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE = 4 * 1024, /* in bytes */
71 QED_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
73 /* Allocated clusters are tracked using a 2-level pagetable. Table size is
74 * a multiple of clusters so large maximum image sizes can be supported
75 * without jacking up the cluster size too much.
77 QED_MIN_TABLE_SIZE = 1, /* in clusters */
78 QED_MAX_TABLE_SIZE = 16,
79 QED_DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE = 4,
81 /* Delay to flush and clean image after last allocating write completes */
82 QED_NEED_CHECK_TIMEOUT = 5, /* in seconds */
85 typedef struct {
86 uint32_t magic; /* QED\0 */
88 uint32_t cluster_size; /* in bytes */
89 uint32_t table_size; /* for L1 and L2 tables, in clusters */
90 uint32_t header_size; /* in clusters */
92 uint64_t features; /* format feature bits */
93 uint64_t compat_features; /* compatible feature bits */
94 uint64_t autoclear_features; /* self-resetting feature bits */
96 uint64_t l1_table_offset; /* in bytes */
97 uint64_t image_size; /* total logical image size, in bytes */
99 /* if (features & QED_F_BACKING_FILE) */
100 uint32_t backing_filename_offset; /* in bytes from start of header */
101 uint32_t backing_filename_size; /* in bytes */
102 } QEMU_PACKED QEDHeader;
104 typedef struct {
105 uint64_t offsets[0]; /* in bytes */
106 } QEDTable;
108 /* The L2 cache is a simple write-through cache for L2 structures */
109 typedef struct CachedL2Table {
110 QEDTable *table;
111 uint64_t offset; /* offset=0 indicates an invalidate entry */
112 QTAILQ_ENTRY(CachedL2Table) node;
113 int ref;
114 } CachedL2Table;
116 typedef struct {
117 QTAILQ_HEAD(, CachedL2Table) entries;
118 unsigned int n_entries;
119 } L2TableCache;
121 typedef struct QEDRequest {
122 CachedL2Table *l2_table;
123 } QEDRequest;
125 enum {
126 QED_AIOCB_WRITE = 0x0001, /* read or write? */
127 QED_AIOCB_ZERO = 0x0002, /* zero write, used with QED_AIOCB_WRITE */
130 typedef struct QEDAIOCB {
131 BlockAIOCB common;
132 QEMUBH *bh;
133 int bh_ret; /* final return status for completion bh */
134 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(QEDAIOCB) next; /* next request */
135 int flags; /* QED_AIOCB_* bits ORed together */
136 uint64_t end_pos; /* request end on block device, in bytes */
138 /* User scatter-gather list */
139 QEMUIOVector *qiov;
140 size_t qiov_offset; /* byte count already processed */
142 /* Current cluster scatter-gather list */
143 QEMUIOVector cur_qiov;
144 QEMUIOVector *backing_qiov;
145 uint64_t cur_pos; /* position on block device, in bytes */
146 uint64_t cur_cluster; /* cluster offset in image file */
147 unsigned int cur_nclusters; /* number of clusters being accessed */
148 int find_cluster_ret; /* used for L1/L2 update */
150 QEDRequest request;
151 } QEDAIOCB;
153 typedef struct {
154 BlockDriverState *bs; /* device */
155 uint64_t file_size; /* length of image file, in bytes */
157 QEDHeader header; /* always cpu-endian */
158 QEDTable *l1_table;
159 L2TableCache l2_cache; /* l2 table cache */
160 uint32_t table_nelems;
161 uint32_t l1_shift;
162 uint32_t l2_shift;
163 uint32_t l2_mask;
165 /* Allocating write request queue */
166 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, QEDAIOCB) allocating_write_reqs;
167 bool allocating_write_reqs_plugged;
169 /* Periodic flush and clear need check flag */
170 QEMUTimer *need_check_timer;
171 } BDRVQEDState;
173 enum {
174 QED_CLUSTER_FOUND, /* cluster found */
175 QED_CLUSTER_ZERO, /* zero cluster found */
176 QED_CLUSTER_L2, /* cluster missing in L2 */
177 QED_CLUSTER_L1, /* cluster missing in L1 */
181 * qed_find_cluster() completion callback
183 * @opaque: User data for completion callback
184 * @ret: QED_CLUSTER_FOUND Success
185 * QED_CLUSTER_L2 Data cluster unallocated in L2
186 * QED_CLUSTER_L1 L2 unallocated in L1
187 * -errno POSIX error occurred
188 * @offset: Data cluster offset
189 * @len: Contiguous bytes starting from cluster offset
191 * This function is invoked when qed_find_cluster() completes.
193 * On success ret is QED_CLUSTER_FOUND and offset/len are a contiguous range
194 * in the image file.
196 * On failure ret is QED_CLUSTER_L2 or QED_CLUSTER_L1 for missing L2 or L1
197 * table offset, respectively. len is number of contiguous unallocated bytes.
199 typedef void QEDFindClusterFunc(void *opaque, int ret, uint64_t offset, size_t len);
202 * Generic callback for chaining async callbacks
204 typedef struct {
205 BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
206 void *opaque;
207 } GenericCB;
209 void *gencb_alloc(size_t len, BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
210 void gencb_complete(void *opaque, int ret);
213 * Header functions
215 int qed_write_header_sync(BDRVQEDState *s);
218 * L2 cache functions
220 void qed_init_l2_cache(L2TableCache *l2_cache);
221 void qed_free_l2_cache(L2TableCache *l2_cache);
222 CachedL2Table *qed_alloc_l2_cache_entry(L2TableCache *l2_cache);
223 void qed_unref_l2_cache_entry(CachedL2Table *entry);
224 CachedL2Table *qed_find_l2_cache_entry(L2TableCache *l2_cache, uint64_t offset);
225 void qed_commit_l2_cache_entry(L2TableCache *l2_cache, CachedL2Table *l2_table);
228 * Table I/O functions
230 int qed_read_l1_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s);
231 void qed_write_l1_table(BDRVQEDState *s, unsigned int index, unsigned int n,
232 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
233 int qed_write_l1_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s, unsigned int index,
234 unsigned int n);
235 int qed_read_l2_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request,
236 uint64_t offset);
237 void qed_read_l2_table(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request, uint64_t offset,
238 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
239 void qed_write_l2_table(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request,
240 unsigned int index, unsigned int n, bool flush,
241 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
242 int qed_write_l2_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request,
243 unsigned int index, unsigned int n, bool flush);
246 * Cluster functions
248 void qed_find_cluster(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request, uint64_t pos,
249 size_t len, QEDFindClusterFunc *cb, void *opaque);
252 * Consistency check
254 int qed_check(BDRVQEDState *s, BdrvCheckResult *result, bool fix);
256 QEDTable *qed_alloc_table(BDRVQEDState *s);
259 * Round down to the start of a cluster
261 static inline uint64_t qed_start_of_cluster(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
263 return offset & ~(uint64_t)(s->header.cluster_size - 1);
266 static inline uint64_t qed_offset_into_cluster(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
268 return offset & (s->header.cluster_size - 1);
271 static inline uint64_t qed_bytes_to_clusters(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t bytes)
273 return qed_start_of_cluster(s, bytes + (s->header.cluster_size - 1)) /
274 (s->header.cluster_size - 1);
277 static inline unsigned int qed_l1_index(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t pos)
279 return pos >> s->l1_shift;
282 static inline unsigned int qed_l2_index(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t pos)
284 return (pos >> s->l2_shift) & s->l2_mask;
288 * Test if a cluster offset is valid
290 static inline bool qed_check_cluster_offset(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
292 uint64_t header_size = (uint64_t)s->header.header_size *
293 s->header.cluster_size;
295 if (offset & (s->header.cluster_size - 1)) {
296 return false;
298 return offset >= header_size && offset < s->file_size;
302 * Test if a table offset is valid
304 static inline bool qed_check_table_offset(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
306 uint64_t end_offset = offset + (s->header.table_size - 1) *
307 s->header.cluster_size;
309 /* Overflow check */
310 if (end_offset <= offset) {
311 return false;
314 return qed_check_cluster_offset(s, offset) &&
315 qed_check_cluster_offset(s, end_offset);
318 static inline bool qed_offset_is_cluster_aligned(BDRVQEDState *s,
319 uint64_t offset)
321 if (qed_offset_into_cluster(s, offset)) {
322 return false;
324 return true;
327 static inline bool qed_offset_is_unalloc_cluster(uint64_t offset)
329 if (offset == 0) {
330 return true;
332 return false;
335 static inline bool qed_offset_is_zero_cluster(uint64_t offset)
337 if (offset == 1) {
338 return true;
340 return false;
343 #endif /* BLOCK_QED_H */