target/avr/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU AVR CPU
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Michael Rolnik
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see
  18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  19  */
  20
  21 #ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
  22 #define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
  23
  24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
  25 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  26
  27 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  28 #error "AVR 8-bit does not support user mode"
  29 #endif
  30
  31 #define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
  32 #define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
  33 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
  34
  35 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
  36
  37 /*
  38  * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
  39  * e.g. both have 0 address
  40  * ST/LD instructions access data space
  41  * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
  42  */
  43 #define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
  44 #define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
  45
  46 #define EXCP_RESET 1
  47 #define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
  48
  49 /* Number of CPU registers */
  50 #define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
  51 /* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
  52 #define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
  56  *
  57  * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
  58  * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
  59  * host memory.
  60  *
  61  * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO registers.
  62  */
  63 /* Flash program memory */
  64 #define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
  65 /* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
  66 #define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
  67 /* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at the start of data */
  68 #define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
  69 /*
  70  * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
  71  * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
  72  */
  73 #define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
  74
  75 typedef enum AVRFeature {
  76     AVR_FEATURE_SRAM,
  77
  78     AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC,
  79     AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC,
  80     AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC,
  81
  82     AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_SP,
  83     AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP,
  84
  85     AVR_FEATURE_BREAK,
  86     AVR_FEATURE_DES,
  87     AVR_FEATURE_RMW, /* Read Modify Write - XCH LAC LAS LAT */
  88
  89     AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL,
  90     AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL,
  91     AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL,
  92
  93     AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW,
  94
  95     AVR_FEATURE_SPM,
  96     AVR_FEATURE_SPMX,
  97
  98     AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX,
  99     AVR_FEATURE_ELPM,
 100     AVR_FEATURE_LPMX,
 101     AVR_FEATURE_LPM,
 102
 103     AVR_FEATURE_MOVW,
 104     AVR_FEATURE_MUL,
 105     AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD,
 106     AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX,
 107     AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY,
 108     AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ,
 109 } AVRFeature;
 110
 111 typedef struct CPUAVRState CPUAVRState;
 112
 113 struct CPUAVRState {
 114     uint32_t pc_w; /* 0x003fffff up to 22 bits */
 115
 116     uint32_t sregC; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 117     uint32_t sregZ; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 118     uint32_t sregN; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 119     uint32_t sregV; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 120     uint32_t sregS; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 121     uint32_t sregH; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 122     uint32_t sregT; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 123     uint32_t sregI; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
 124
 125     uint32_t rampD; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
 126     uint32_t rampX; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
 127     uint32_t rampY; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
 128     uint32_t rampZ; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
 129     uint32_t eind; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
 130
 131     uint32_t r[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS]; /* 8 bits each */
 132     uint32_t sp; /* 16 bits */
 133
 134     uint32_t skip; /* if set skip instruction */
 135
 136     uint64_t intsrc; /* interrupt sources */
 137     bool fullacc; /* CPU/MEM if true MEM only otherwise */
 138
 139     uint64_t features;
 140 };
 141
 142 /**
 143  *  AVRCPU:
 144  *  @env: #CPUAVRState
 145  *
 146  *  A AVR CPU.
 147  */
 148 typedef struct AVRCPU {
 149     /*< private >*/
 150     CPUState parent_obj;
 151     /*< public >*/
 152
 153     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
 154     CPUAVRState env;
 155 } AVRCPU;
 156
 157 extern const struct VMStateDescription vms_avr_cpu;
 158
 159 void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
 160 bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
 161 hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 162 int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
 163 int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 164 int avr_print_insn(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info);
 165
 166 static inline int avr_feature(CPUAVRState *env, AVRFeature feature)
 167 {
 168     return (env->features & (1U << feature)) != 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static inline void set_avr_feature(CPUAVRState *env, int feature)
 172 {
 173     env->features |= (1U << feature);
 174 }
 175
 176 #define cpu_list avr_cpu_list
 177 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_avr_signal_handler
 178 #define cpu_mmu_index avr_cpu_mmu_index
 179
 180 static inline int avr_cpu_mmu_index(CPUAVRState *env, bool ifetch)
 181 {
 182     return ifetch ? MMU_CODE_IDX : MMU_DATA_IDX;
 183 }
 184
 185 void avr_cpu_tcg_init(void);
 186
 187 void avr_cpu_list(void);
 188 int cpu_avr_exec(CPUState *cpu);
 189 int cpu_avr_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 190 int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, uint8_t *buf,
 191                             int len, bool is_write);
 192
 193 enum {
 194     TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS = 1,
 195     TB_FLAGS_SKIP = 2,
 196 };
 197
 198 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAVRState *env, target_ulong *pc,
 199                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
 200 {
 201     uint32_t flags = 0;
 202
 203     *pc = env->pc_w * 2;
 204     *cs_base = 0;
 205
 206     if (env->fullacc) {
 207         flags |= TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS;
 208     }
 209     if (env->skip) {
 210         flags |= TB_FLAGS_SKIP;
 211     }
 212
 213     *pflags = flags;
 214 }
 215
 216 static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUAVRState *env)
 217 {
 218     return env->sregI != 0;
 219 }
 220
 221 static inline uint8_t cpu_get_sreg(CPUAVRState *env)
 222 {
 223     uint8_t sreg;
 224     sreg = (env->sregC) << 0
 225          | (env->sregZ) << 1
 226          | (env->sregN) << 2
 227          | (env->sregV) << 3
 228          | (env->sregS) << 4
 229          | (env->sregH) << 5
 230          | (env->sregT) << 6
 231          | (env->sregI) << 7;
 232     return sreg;
 233 }
 234
 235 static inline void cpu_set_sreg(CPUAVRState *env, uint8_t sreg)
 236 {
 237     env->sregC = (sreg >> 0) & 0x01;
 238     env->sregZ = (sreg >> 1) & 0x01;
 239     env->sregN = (sreg >> 2) & 0x01;
 240     env->sregV = (sreg >> 3) & 0x01;
 241     env->sregS = (sreg >> 4) & 0x01;
 242     env->sregH = (sreg >> 5) & 0x01;
 243     env->sregT = (sreg >> 6) & 0x01;
 244     env->sregI = (sreg >> 7) & 0x01;
 245 }
 246
 247 bool avr_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
 248                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 249                       bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
 250
 251 typedef CPUAVRState CPUArchState;
 252 typedef AVRCPU ArchCPU;
 253
 254 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 255
 256 #endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */