qtest: Reintroduce qtest_qmp_receive with QMP event buffering
[qemu/ar7.git] / qemu-nbd.c
blobbc644a0670b61ed92abedd8d323ed5078f7d148c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
4 * Network Block Device
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include <getopt.h>
21 #include <libgen.h>
22 #include <pthread.h>
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "block/nbd.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
31 #include "qemu/module.h"
32 #include "qemu/option.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
35 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
36 #include "qemu/log.h"
37 #include "qemu/systemd.h"
38 #include "block/snapshot.h"
39 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
41 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
42 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
43 #include "io/net-listener.h"
44 #include "crypto/init.h"
45 #include "trace/control.h"
46 #include "qemu-version.h"
48 #ifdef __linux__
49 #define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 1
50 #else
51 #define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 0
52 #endif
54 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
55 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 256
56 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 257
57 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD 258
58 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 259
59 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT 260
60 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS 261
61 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS 262
62 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK 263
63 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ 264
64 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE 265
66 #define MBR_SIZE 512
68 static int verbose;
69 static char *srcpath;
70 static SocketAddress *saddr;
71 static int persistent = 0;
72 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATED } state;
73 static int shared = 1;
74 static int nb_fds;
75 static QIONetListener *server;
76 static QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
77 static const char *tlsauthz;
79 static void usage(const char *name)
81 (printf) (
82 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
83 " or: %s -L [OPTIONS]\n"
84 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Utility\n"
85 "\n"
86 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
87 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
88 "\n"
89 "Connection properties:\n"
90 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
91 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
92 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
93 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
94 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
95 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
96 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
97 " -x, --export-name=NAME expose export by name (default is empty string)\n"
98 " -D, --description=TEXT export a human-readable description\n"
99 "\n"
100 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
101 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
102 " -B, --bitmap=NAME expose a persistent dirty bitmap\n"
103 "\n"
104 "General purpose options:\n"
105 " -L, --list list exports available from another NBD server\n"
106 " --object type,id=ID,... define an object such as 'secret' for providing\n"
107 " passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
108 " --tls-creds=ID use id of an earlier --object to provide TLS\n"
109 " --tls-authz=ID use id of an earlier --object to provide\n"
110 " authorization\n"
111 " -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
112 " specify tracing options\n"
113 " --fork fork off the server process and exit the parent\n"
114 " once the server is running\n"
115 " --pid-file=PATH store the server's process ID in the given file\n"
116 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
117 "\n"
118 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
119 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
120 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
121 #endif
122 "\n"
123 "Block device options:\n"
124 " -f, --format=FORMAT set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
125 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
126 " -s, --snapshot use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
127 " file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
128 " the temporary one\n"
129 " -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
130 " load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
131 " as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
132 " 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
133 " '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
134 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
135 " --cache=MODE set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
136 " --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native, io_uring or threads)\n"
137 " --discard=MODE set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
138 " --detect-zeroes=MODE set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
139 " --image-opts treat FILE as a full set of image options\n"
140 "\n"
141 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
142 , name, name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
145 static void version(const char *name)
147 printf(
148 "%s " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
149 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
150 "\n"
151 QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
152 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
153 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
154 , name);
157 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
158 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
160 qatomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
161 qemu_notify_event();
163 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
165 static int qemu_nbd_client_list(SocketAddress *saddr, QCryptoTLSCreds *tls,
166 const char *hostname)
168 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
169 int rc;
170 Error *err = NULL;
171 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
172 NBDExportInfo *list;
173 int i, j;
175 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
176 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr, &err) < 0) {
177 error_report_err(err);
178 return EXIT_FAILURE;
180 rc = nbd_receive_export_list(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), tls, hostname, &list,
181 &err);
182 if (rc < 0) {
183 if (err) {
184 error_report_err(err);
186 goto out;
188 printf("exports available: %d\n", rc);
189 for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
190 printf(" export: '%s'\n", list[i].name);
191 if (list[i].description && *list[i].description) {
192 printf(" description: %s\n", list[i].description);
194 if (list[i].flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS) {
195 static const char *const flag_names[] = {
196 [NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY_BIT] = "readonly",
197 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH_BIT] = "flush",
198 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA_BIT] = "fua",
199 [NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL_BIT] = "rotational",
200 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM_BIT] = "trim",
201 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES_BIT] = "zeroes",
202 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF_BIT] = "df",
203 [NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN_BIT] = "multi",
204 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE_BIT] = "resize",
205 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE_BIT] = "cache",
206 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO_BIT] = "fast-zero",
209 printf(" size: %" PRIu64 "\n", list[i].size);
210 printf(" flags: 0x%x (", list[i].flags);
211 for (size_t bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_names); bit++) {
212 if (flag_names[bit] && (list[i].flags & (1 << bit))) {
213 printf(" %s", flag_names[bit]);
216 printf(" )\n");
218 if (list[i].min_block) {
219 printf(" min block: %u\n", list[i].min_block);
220 printf(" opt block: %u\n", list[i].opt_block);
221 printf(" max block: %u\n", list[i].max_block);
223 if (list[i].n_contexts) {
224 printf(" available meta contexts: %d\n", list[i].n_contexts);
225 for (j = 0; j < list[i].n_contexts; j++) {
226 printf(" %s\n", list[i].contexts[j]);
230 nbd_free_export_list(list, rc);
232 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
233 out:
234 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
235 return ret;
239 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
240 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
242 char *device = arg;
243 int nbd;
245 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
246 * the partition table update
247 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
248 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
250 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
251 if (nbd >= 0) {
252 close(nbd);
254 return NULL;
257 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
259 char *device = arg;
260 NBDExportInfo info = { .request_sizes = false, .name = g_strdup("") };
261 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
262 int fd;
263 int ret;
264 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
265 Error *local_error = NULL;
267 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
268 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
269 saddr,
270 &local_error) < 0) {
271 error_report_err(local_error);
272 goto out;
275 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(NULL, QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
276 NULL, NULL, NULL, &info, &local_error);
277 if (ret < 0) {
278 if (local_error) {
279 error_report_err(local_error);
281 goto out_socket;
284 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
285 if (fd < 0) {
286 /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf. */
287 error_report("Failed to open %s: %m", device);
288 goto out_socket;
291 ret = nbd_init(fd, sioc, &info, &local_error);
292 if (ret < 0) {
293 error_report_err(local_error);
294 goto out_fd;
297 /* update partition table */
298 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
300 if (verbose) {
301 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
302 device, srcpath);
303 } else {
304 /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits. */
305 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
308 ret = nbd_client(fd);
309 if (ret) {
310 goto out_fd;
312 close(fd);
313 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
314 g_free(info.name);
315 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
316 return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
318 out_fd:
319 close(fd);
320 out_socket:
321 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
322 out:
323 g_free(info.name);
324 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
325 return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
327 #endif /* HAVE_NBD_DEVICE */
329 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
331 return state == RUNNING && nb_fds < shared;
334 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void);
336 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
338 nb_fds--;
339 if (negotiated && nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
340 state = TERMINATE;
342 nbd_update_server_watch();
343 nbd_client_put(client);
346 static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
347 gpointer opaque)
349 if (state >= TERMINATE) {
350 return;
353 nb_fds++;
354 nbd_update_server_watch();
355 nbd_client_new(cioc, tlscreds, tlsauthz, nbd_client_closed);
358 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void)
360 if (nbd_can_accept()) {
361 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, nbd_accept, NULL, NULL);
362 } else {
363 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, NULL, NULL, NULL);
368 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
369 const char *bindto,
370 const char *port)
372 SocketAddress *saddr;
374 saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
375 if (sockpath) {
376 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
377 saddr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(sockpath);
378 } else {
379 InetSocketAddress *inet;
380 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
381 inet = &saddr->u.inet;
382 inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
383 if (port) {
384 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
385 } else {
386 inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
390 return saddr;
394 static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
395 .name = "file",
396 .implied_opt_name = "file",
397 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
398 .desc = {
399 /* no elements => accept any params */
400 { /* end of list */ }
404 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
405 .name = "object",
406 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
407 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
408 .desc = {
413 static bool qemu_nbd_object_print_help(const char *type, QemuOpts *opts)
415 if (user_creatable_print_help(type, opts)) {
416 exit(0);
418 return true;
422 static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, bool list,
423 Error **errp)
425 Object *obj;
426 QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
428 obj = object_resolve_path_component(
429 object_get_objects_root(), id);
430 if (!obj) {
431 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
432 id);
433 return NULL;
435 creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
436 object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
437 if (!creds) {
438 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
439 id);
440 return NULL;
443 if (list) {
444 if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT) {
445 error_setg(errp,
446 "Expecting TLS credentials with a client endpoint");
447 return NULL;
449 } else {
450 if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
451 error_setg(errp,
452 "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
453 return NULL;
456 object_ref(obj);
457 return creds;
460 static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
462 if (*address == NULL) {
463 *address = "0.0.0.0";
466 if (*port == NULL) {
467 *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
472 * Check socket parameters compatibility when socket activation is used.
474 static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
475 const char *sockpath,
476 const char *address,
477 const char *port,
478 bool list)
480 if (device != NULL) {
481 return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
484 if (sockpath != NULL) {
485 return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
488 if (address != NULL) {
489 return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
492 if (port != NULL) {
493 return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
496 if (list) {
497 return "List mode is incompatible with socket activation";
500 return NULL;
503 static void qemu_nbd_shutdown(void)
505 job_cancel_sync_all();
506 bdrv_close_all();
509 int main(int argc, char **argv)
511 BlockBackend *blk;
512 BlockDriverState *bs;
513 uint64_t dev_offset = 0;
514 bool readonly = false;
515 bool disconnect = false;
516 const char *bindto = NULL;
517 const char *port = NULL;
518 char *sockpath = NULL;
519 char *device = NULL;
520 QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
521 const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
522 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnc:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:B:L";
523 struct option lopt[] = {
524 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
525 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
526 { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
527 { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
528 { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
529 { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
530 { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
531 { "bitmap", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
532 { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
533 { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
534 { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
535 { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
536 { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
537 { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
538 { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
539 { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
540 { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
541 { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL,
542 QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
543 { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
544 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
545 { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
546 { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
547 { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT },
548 { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
549 { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
550 { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS },
551 { "tls-authz", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ },
552 { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS },
553 { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
554 { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK },
555 { "pid-file", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE },
556 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
558 int ch;
559 int opt_ind = 0;
560 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
561 int ret = 0;
562 bool seen_cache = false;
563 bool seen_discard = false;
564 bool seen_aio = false;
565 pthread_t client_thread;
566 const char *fmt = NULL;
567 Error *local_err = NULL;
568 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
569 QDict *options = NULL;
570 const char *export_name = NULL; /* defaults to "" later for server mode */
571 const char *export_description = NULL;
572 const char *bitmap = NULL;
573 const char *tlscredsid = NULL;
574 bool imageOpts = false;
575 bool writethrough = true;
576 char *trace_file = NULL;
577 bool fork_process = false;
578 bool list = false;
579 int old_stderr = -1;
580 unsigned socket_activation;
581 const char *pid_file_name = NULL;
582 BlockExportOptions *export_opts;
584 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
586 * Exit gracefully on various signals, which includes SIGTERM used
587 * by 'qemu-nbd -v -c'.
589 struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
590 memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
591 sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
592 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
593 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
594 sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
596 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
597 #endif
599 socket_init();
600 error_init(argv[0]);
601 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
602 qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
604 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
605 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
606 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
607 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
609 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
610 switch (ch) {
611 case 's':
612 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
613 break;
614 case 'n':
615 optarg = (char *) "none";
616 /* fallthrough */
617 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
618 if (seen_cache) {
619 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
620 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
622 seen_cache = true;
623 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) {
624 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
625 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
627 break;
628 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
629 if (seen_aio) {
630 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
631 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
633 seen_aio = true;
634 if (bdrv_parse_aio(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
635 error_report("Invalid aio mode '%s'", optarg);
636 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
638 break;
639 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
640 if (seen_discard) {
641 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
642 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
644 seen_discard = true;
645 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
646 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
647 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
649 break;
650 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
651 detect_zeroes =
652 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
653 optarg,
654 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
655 &local_err);
656 if (local_err) {
657 error_reportf_err(local_err,
658 "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: ");
659 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
661 if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
662 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
663 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
664 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
665 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
667 break;
668 case 'b':
669 bindto = optarg;
670 break;
671 case 'p':
672 port = optarg;
673 break;
674 case 'o':
675 if (qemu_strtou64(optarg, NULL, 0, &dev_offset) < 0) {
676 error_report("Invalid offset '%s'", optarg);
677 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
679 break;
680 case 'l':
681 if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
682 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
683 optarg, false);
684 if (!sn_opts) {
685 error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
686 optarg);
687 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
689 } else {
690 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
692 /* fall through */
693 case 'r':
694 readonly = true;
695 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
696 break;
697 case 'B':
698 bitmap = optarg;
699 break;
700 case 'k':
701 sockpath = optarg;
702 if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
703 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
704 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
706 break;
707 case 'd':
708 disconnect = true;
709 break;
710 case 'c':
711 device = optarg;
712 break;
713 case 'e':
714 if (qemu_strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, &shared) < 0 ||
715 shared < 1) {
716 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
717 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
719 break;
720 case 'f':
721 fmt = optarg;
722 break;
723 case 't':
724 persistent = 1;
725 break;
726 case 'x':
727 export_name = optarg;
728 if (strlen(export_name) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
729 error_report("export name '%s' too long", export_name);
730 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
732 break;
733 case 'D':
734 export_description = optarg;
735 if (strlen(export_description) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
736 error_report("export description '%s' too long",
737 export_description);
738 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
740 break;
741 case 'v':
742 verbose = 1;
743 break;
744 case 'V':
745 version(argv[0]);
746 exit(0);
747 break;
748 case 'h':
749 usage(argv[0]);
750 exit(0);
751 break;
752 case '?':
753 error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
754 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
755 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT: {
756 QemuOpts *opts;
757 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
758 optarg, true);
759 if (!opts) {
760 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
762 } break;
763 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS:
764 tlscredsid = optarg;
765 break;
766 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS:
767 imageOpts = true;
768 break;
769 case 'T':
770 g_free(trace_file);
771 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
772 break;
773 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ:
774 tlsauthz = optarg;
775 break;
776 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK:
777 fork_process = true;
778 break;
779 case 'L':
780 list = true;
781 break;
782 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE:
783 pid_file_name = optarg;
784 break;
788 if (list) {
789 if (argc != optind) {
790 error_report("List mode is incompatible with a file name");
791 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
793 if (export_name || export_description || dev_offset ||
794 device || disconnect || fmt || sn_id_or_name || bitmap ||
795 seen_aio || seen_discard || seen_cache) {
796 error_report("List mode is incompatible with per-device settings");
797 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
799 if (fork_process) {
800 error_report("List mode is incompatible with forking");
801 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
803 } else if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
804 error_report("Invalid number of arguments");
805 error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
806 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
807 } else if (!export_name) {
808 export_name = "";
811 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
812 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
813 qemu_nbd_object_print_help, &error_fatal);
815 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
816 exit(1);
818 trace_init_file(trace_file);
819 qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
821 socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
822 if (socket_activation == 0) {
823 setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port);
824 } else {
825 /* Using socket activation - check user didn't use -p etc. */
826 const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath,
827 bindto, port,
828 list);
829 if (err_msg != NULL) {
830 error_report("%s", err_msg);
831 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
834 /* qemu-nbd can only listen on a single socket. */
835 if (socket_activation > 1) {
836 error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
837 "LISTEN_FDS");
838 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
842 if (tlscredsid) {
843 if (sockpath) {
844 error_report("TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6");
845 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
847 if (device) {
848 error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device");
849 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
851 if (tlsauthz && list) {
852 error_report("TLS authorization is incompatible with export list");
853 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
855 tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, list, &local_err);
856 if (local_err) {
857 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to get TLS creds: ");
858 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
860 } else {
861 if (tlsauthz) {
862 error_report("--tls-authz is not permitted without --tls-creds");
863 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
867 if (list) {
868 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
869 return qemu_nbd_client_list(saddr, tlscreds, bindto);
872 #if !HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
873 if (disconnect || device) {
874 error_report("Kernel /dev/nbdN support not available");
875 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
877 #else /* HAVE_NBD_DEVICE */
878 if (disconnect) {
879 int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
880 if (nbdfd < 0) {
881 error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
882 strerror(errno));
883 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
885 nbd_disconnect(nbdfd);
887 close(nbdfd);
889 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
891 return 0;
893 #endif
895 if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) {
896 #ifndef WIN32
897 int stderr_fd[2];
898 pid_t pid;
899 int ret;
901 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
902 error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
903 strerror(errno));
904 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
907 /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
908 * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
910 pid = fork();
911 if (pid < 0) {
912 error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
913 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
914 } else if (pid == 0) {
915 close(stderr_fd[0]);
917 /* Remember parent's stderr if we will be restoring it. */
918 if (fork_process) {
919 old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
922 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
924 /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
925 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
926 if (ret < 0) {
927 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
928 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
931 /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
932 close(stderr_fd[1]);
933 } else {
934 bool errors = false;
935 char *buf;
937 /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
938 * it closes the pipe.
940 close(stderr_fd[1]);
941 buf = g_malloc(1024);
942 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
943 errors = true;
944 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
945 if (ret < 0) {
946 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
949 if (ret < 0) {
950 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
951 strerror(errno));
952 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
955 /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
956 * Exit with zero status in that case.
958 exit(errors);
960 #else /* WIN32 */
961 error_report("Unable to fork into background on Windows hosts");
962 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
963 #endif /* WIN32 */
966 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
967 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
968 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
971 server = qio_net_listener_new();
972 if (socket_activation == 0) {
973 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
974 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(server, saddr, 1, &local_err) < 0) {
975 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
976 error_report_err(local_err);
977 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
979 } else {
980 size_t i;
981 /* See comment in check_socket_activation above. */
982 for (i = 0; i < socket_activation; i++) {
983 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
984 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD + i,
985 &local_err);
986 if (sioc == NULL) {
987 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
988 error_reportf_err(local_err,
989 "Failed to use socket activation: ");
990 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
992 qio_net_listener_add(server, sioc);
993 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
997 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
998 error_report_err(local_err);
999 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1001 bdrv_init();
1002 atexit(qemu_nbd_shutdown);
1004 srcpath = argv[optind];
1005 if (imageOpts) {
1006 QemuOpts *opts;
1007 if (fmt) {
1008 error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
1009 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1011 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true);
1012 if (!opts) {
1013 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1014 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1016 options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
1017 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1018 blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1019 } else {
1020 if (fmt) {
1021 options = qdict_new();
1022 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt);
1024 blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1027 if (!blk) {
1028 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ",
1029 argv[optind]);
1030 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1032 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1034 if (dev_offset) {
1035 QDict *raw_opts = qdict_new();
1036 qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "driver", "raw");
1037 qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "file", bs->node_name);
1038 qdict_put_int(raw_opts, "offset", dev_offset);
1039 bs = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, raw_opts, flags, &error_fatal);
1040 blk_remove_bs(blk);
1041 blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_fatal);
1042 bdrv_unref(bs);
1045 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1047 if (sn_opts) {
1048 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
1049 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
1050 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
1051 &local_err);
1052 } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
1053 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
1054 &local_err);
1056 if (ret < 0) {
1057 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
1058 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1061 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
1063 nbd_server_is_qemu_nbd(true);
1065 export_opts = g_new(BlockExportOptions, 1);
1066 *export_opts = (BlockExportOptions) {
1067 .type = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
1068 .id = g_strdup("qemu-nbd-export"),
1069 .node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs)),
1070 .has_writethrough = true,
1071 .writethrough = writethrough,
1072 .has_writable = true,
1073 .writable = !readonly,
1074 .u.nbd = {
1075 .has_name = true,
1076 .name = g_strdup(export_name),
1077 .has_description = !!export_description,
1078 .description = g_strdup(export_description),
1079 .has_bitmap = !!bitmap,
1080 .bitmap = g_strdup(bitmap),
1083 blk_exp_add(export_opts, &error_fatal);
1084 qapi_free_BlockExportOptions(export_opts);
1086 if (device) {
1087 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
1088 int ret;
1090 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
1091 if (ret != 0) {
1092 error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1093 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1095 #endif
1096 } else {
1097 /* Shut up GCC warnings. */
1098 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
1101 nbd_update_server_watch();
1103 if (pid_file_name) {
1104 qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file_name, &error_fatal);
1107 /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
1108 * to free any busy filesystems */
1109 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1110 error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
1111 strerror(errno));
1112 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1115 if (fork_process) {
1116 dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
1117 close(old_stderr);
1120 state = RUNNING;
1121 do {
1122 main_loop_wait(false);
1123 if (state == TERMINATE) {
1124 blk_exp_close_all();
1125 state = TERMINATED;
1127 } while (state != TERMINATED);
1129 blk_unref(blk);
1130 if (sockpath) {
1131 unlink(sockpath);
1134 qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1136 if (device) {
1137 void *ret;
1138 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
1139 exit(ret != NULL);
1140 } else {
1141 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);