libcacard/vcard_emul_nss.c

   1 /*
   2  * This is the actual card emulator.
   3  *
   4  * These functions can be implemented in different ways on different platforms
   5  * using the underlying system primitives. For Linux it uses NSS, though direct
   6  * to PKCS #11, openssl+pkcs11, or even gnu crypto libraries+pkcs #11 could be
   7  * used. On Windows CAPI could be used.
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 /*
  14  * NSS headers
  15  */
  16
  17 /* avoid including prototypes.h that redefines uint32 */
  18 #define NO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT
  19
  20 #include <nss.h>
  21 #include <pk11pub.h>
  22 #include <cert.h>
  23 #include <key.h>
  24 #include <secmod.h>
  25 #include <prthread.h>
  26 #include <secerr.h>
  27
  28 #include "qemu-common.h"
  29
  30 #include "vcard.h"
  31 #include "card_7816t.h"
  32 #include "vcard_emul.h"
  33 #include "vreader.h"
  34 #include "vevent.h"
  35
  36 #include "libcacard/vcardt_internal.h"
  37
  38
  39 typedef enum {
  40     VCardEmulUnknown = -1,
  41     VCardEmulFalse = 0,
  42     VCardEmulTrue = 1
  43 } VCardEmulTriState;
  44
  45 struct VCardKeyStruct {
  46     CERTCertificate *cert;
  47     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
  48     SECKEYPrivateKey *key;
  49     VCardEmulTriState failedX509;
  50 };
  51
  52
  53 typedef struct VirtualReaderOptionsStruct VirtualReaderOptions;
  54
  55 struct VReaderEmulStruct {
  56     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
  57     VCardEmulType default_type;
  58     char *type_params;
  59     PRBool present;
  60     int     series;
  61     VCard *saved_vcard;
  62 };
  63
  64 /*
  65  *  NSS Specific options
  66  */
  67 struct VirtualReaderOptionsStruct {
  68     char *name;
  69     char *vname;
  70     VCardEmulType card_type;
  71     char *type_params;
  72     char **cert_name;
  73     int cert_count;
  74 };
  75
  76 struct VCardEmulOptionsStruct {
  77     void *nss_db;
  78     VirtualReaderOptions *vreader;
  79     int vreader_count;
  80     VCardEmulType hw_card_type;
  81     const char *hw_type_params;
  82     PRBool use_hw;
  83 };
  84
  85 static int nss_emul_init;
  86
  87 /* if we have more that just the slot, define
  88  * VCardEmulStruct here */
  89
  90 /*
  91  * allocate the set of arrays for certs, cert_len, key
  92  */
  93 static void
  94 vcard_emul_alloc_arrays(unsigned char ***certsp, int **cert_lenp,
  95                         VCardKey ***keysp, int cert_count)
  96 {
  97     *certsp = g_new(unsigned char *, cert_count);
  98     *cert_lenp = g_new(int, cert_count);
  99     *keysp = g_new(VCardKey *, cert_count);
 100 }
 101
 102 /*
 103  * Emulator specific card information
 104  */
 105 typedef struct CardEmulCardStruct CardEmulPrivate;
 106
 107 static VCardEmul *
 108 vcard_emul_new_card(PK11SlotInfo *slot)
 109 {
 110     PK11_ReferenceSlot(slot);
 111     /* currently we don't need anything other than the slot */
 112     return (VCardEmul *)slot;
 113 }
 114
 115 static void
 116 vcard_emul_delete_card(VCardEmul *vcard_emul)
 117 {
 118     PK11SlotInfo *slot = (PK11SlotInfo *)vcard_emul;
 119     if (slot == NULL) {
 120         return;
 121     }
 122     PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
 123 }
 124
 125 static PK11SlotInfo *
 126 vcard_emul_card_get_slot(VCard *card)
 127 {
 128     /* note, the card is holding the reference, no need to get another one */
 129     return (PK11SlotInfo *)vcard_get_private(card);
 130 }
 131
 132
 133 /*
 134  * key functions
 135  */
 136 /* private constructure */
 137 static VCardKey *
 138 vcard_emul_make_key(PK11SlotInfo *slot, CERTCertificate *cert)
 139 {
 140     VCardKey *key;
 141
 142     key = g_new(VCardKey, 1);
 143     key->slot = PK11_ReferenceSlot(slot);
 144     key->cert = CERT_DupCertificate(cert);
 145     /* NOTE: if we aren't logged into the token, this could return NULL */
 146     /* NOTE: the cert is a temp cert, not necessarily the cert in the token,
 147      * use the DER version of this function */
 148     key->key = PK11_FindKeyByDERCert(slot, cert, NULL);
 149     key->failedX509 = VCardEmulUnknown;
 150     return key;
 151 }
 152
 153 /* destructor */
 154 void
 155 vcard_emul_delete_key(VCardKey *key)
 156 {
 157     if (!nss_emul_init || (key == NULL)) {
 158         return;
 159     }
 160     if (key->key) {
 161         SECKEY_DestroyPrivateKey(key->key);
 162         key->key = NULL;
 163     }
 164     if (key->cert) {
 165         CERT_DestroyCertificate(key->cert);
 166     }
 167     if (key->slot) {
 168         PK11_FreeSlot(key->slot);
 169     }
 170 }
 171
 172 /*
 173  * grab the nss key from a VCardKey. If it doesn't exist, try to look it up
 174  */
 175 static SECKEYPrivateKey *
 176 vcard_emul_get_nss_key(VCardKey *key)
 177 {
 178     if (key->key) {
 179         return key->key;
 180     }
 181     /* NOTE: if we aren't logged into the token, this could return NULL */
 182     key->key = PK11_FindPrivateKeyFromCert(key->slot, key->cert, NULL);
 183     return key->key;
 184 }
 185
 186 /*
 187  * Map NSS errors to 7816 errors
 188  */
 189 static vcard_7816_status_t
 190 vcard_emul_map_error(int error)
 191 {
 192     switch (error) {
 193     case SEC_ERROR_TOKEN_NOT_LOGGED_IN:
 194         return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
 195     case SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA:
 196     case SEC_ERROR_OUTPUT_LEN:
 197     case SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN:
 198     case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
 199     case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ALGORITHM:
 200     case SEC_ERROR_NO_KEY:
 201     case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_KEY:
 202     case SEC_ERROR_DECRYPTION_DISALLOWED:
 203         return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_DATA_INVALID;
 204     case SEC_ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
 205         return VCARD7816_STATUS_EXC_ERROR_MEMORY_FAILURE;
 206     }
 207     return VCARD7816_STATUS_EXC_ERROR_CHANGE;
 208 }
 209
 210 /* RSA sign/decrypt with the key, signature happens 'in place' */
 211 vcard_7816_status_t
 212 vcard_emul_rsa_op(VCard *card, VCardKey *key,
 213                   unsigned char *buffer, int buffer_size)
 214 {
 215     SECKEYPrivateKey *priv_key;
 216     unsigned signature_len;
 217     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
 218     SECStatus rv;
 219     unsigned char buf[2048];
 220     unsigned char *bp = NULL;
 221     int pad_len;
 222     vcard_7816_status_t ret = VCARD7816_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 223
 224     if ((!nss_emul_init) || (key == NULL)) {
 225         /* couldn't get the key, indicate that we aren't logged in */
 226         return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
 227     }
 228     priv_key = vcard_emul_get_nss_key(key);
 229     if (priv_key == NULL) {
 230         /* couldn't get the key, indicate that we aren't logged in */
 231         return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
 232     }
 233     slot = vcard_emul_card_get_slot(card);
 234
 235     /*
 236      * this is only true of the rsa signature
 237      */
 238     signature_len = PK11_SignatureLen(priv_key);
 239     if (buffer_size != signature_len) {
 240         return  VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_DATA_INVALID;
 241     }
 242     /* be able to handle larger keys if necessariy */
 243     bp = &buf[0];
 244     if (sizeof(buf) < signature_len) {
 245         bp = g_malloc(signature_len);
 246     }
 247
 248     /*
 249      * do the raw operations. Some tokens claim to do CKM_RSA_X_509, but then
 250      * choke when they try to do the actual operations. Try to detect
 251      * those cases and treat them as if the token didn't claim support for
 252      * X_509.
 253      */
 254     if (key->failedX509 != VCardEmulTrue
 255                               && PK11_DoesMechanism(slot, CKM_RSA_X_509)) {
 256         rv = PK11_PrivDecryptRaw(priv_key, bp, &signature_len, signature_len,
 257                                  buffer, buffer_size);
 258         if (rv == SECSuccess) {
 259             assert(buffer_size == signature_len);
 260             memcpy(buffer, bp, signature_len);
 261             key->failedX509 = VCardEmulFalse;
 262             goto cleanup;
 263         }
 264         /*
 265          * we've had a successful X509 operation, this failure must be
 266          * somethine else
 267          */
 268         if (key->failedX509 == VCardEmulFalse) {
 269             ret = vcard_emul_map_error(PORT_GetError());
 270             goto cleanup;
 271         }
 272         /*
 273          * key->failedX509 must be Unknown at this point, try the
 274          * non-x_509 case
 275          */
 276     }
 277     /* token does not support CKM_RSA_X509, emulate that with CKM_RSA_PKCS */
 278     /* is this a PKCS #1 formatted signature? */
 279     if ((buffer[0] == 0) && (buffer[1] == 1)) {
 280         int i;
 281
 282         for (i = 2; i < buffer_size; i++) {
 283             /* rsa signature pad */
 284             if (buffer[i] != 0xff) {
 285                 break;
 286             }
 287         }
 288         if ((i < buffer_size) && (buffer[i] == 0)) {
 289             /* yes, we have a properly formatted PKCS #1 signature */
 290             /*
 291              * NOTE: even if we accidentally got an encrypt buffer, which
 292              * through sheer luck started with 00, 01, ff, 00, it won't matter
 293              * because the resulting Sign operation will effectively decrypt
 294              * the real buffer.
 295              */
 296             SECItem signature;
 297             SECItem hash;
 298
 299             i++;
 300             hash.data = &buffer[i];
 301             hash.len = buffer_size - i;
 302             signature.data = bp;
 303             signature.len = signature_len;
 304             rv = PK11_Sign(priv_key,  &signature, &hash);
 305             if (rv != SECSuccess) {
 306                 ret = vcard_emul_map_error(PORT_GetError());
 307                 goto cleanup;
 308             }
 309             assert(buffer_size == signature.len);
 310             memcpy(buffer, bp, signature.len);
 311             /*
 312              * we got here because either the X509 attempt failed, or the
 313              * token couldn't do the X509 operation, in either case stay
 314              * with the PKCS version for future operations on this key
 315              */
 316             key->failedX509 = VCardEmulTrue;
 317             goto cleanup;
 318         }
 319     }
 320     pad_len = buffer_size - signature_len;
 321     assert(pad_len < 4);
 322     /*
 323      * OK now we've decrypted the payload, package it up in PKCS #1 for the
 324      * upper layer.
 325      */
 326     buffer[0] = 0;
 327     buffer[1] = 2; /* RSA_encrypt  */
 328     pad_len -= 3; /* format is 0 || 2 || pad || 0 || data */
 329     /*
 330      * padding for PKCS #1 encrypted data is a string of random bytes. The
 331      * random butes protect against potential decryption attacks against RSA.
 332      * Since PrivDecrypt has already stripped those bytes, we can't reconstruct
 333      * them. This shouldn't matter to the upper level code which should just
 334      * strip this code out anyway, so We'll pad with a constant 3.
 335      */
 336     memset(&buffer[2], 0x03, pad_len);
 337     pad_len += 2; /* index to the end of the pad */
 338     buffer[pad_len] = 0;
 339     pad_len++; /* index to the start of the data */
 340     memcpy(&buffer[pad_len], bp, signature_len);
 341     /*
 342      * we got here because either the X509 attempt failed, or the
 343      * token couldn't do the X509 operation, in either case stay
 344      * with the PKCS version for future operations on this key
 345      */
 346     key->failedX509 = VCardEmulTrue;
 347 cleanup:
 348     if (bp != buf) {
 349         g_free(bp);
 350     }
 351     return ret;
 352 }
 353
 354 /*
 355  * Login functions
 356  */
 357 /* return the number of login attempts still possible on the card. if unknown,
 358  * return -1 */
 359 int
 360 vcard_emul_get_login_count(VCard *card)
 361 {
 362     return -1;
 363 }
 364
 365 /* login into the card, return the 7816 status word (sw2 || sw1) */
 366 vcard_7816_status_t
 367 vcard_emul_login(VCard *card, unsigned char *pin, int pin_len)
 368 {
 369     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
 370     unsigned char *pin_string;
 371     int i;
 372     SECStatus rv;
 373
 374     if (!nss_emul_init) {
 375         return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
 376     }
 377     slot = vcard_emul_card_get_slot(card);
 378      /* We depend on the PKCS #11 module internal login state here because we
 379       * create a separate process to handle each guest instance. If we needed
 380       * to handle multiple guests from one process, then we would need to keep
 381       * a lot of extra state in our card structure
 382       * */
 383     pin_string = g_malloc(pin_len+1);
 384     memcpy(pin_string, pin, pin_len);
 385     pin_string[pin_len] = 0;
 386
 387     /* handle CAC expanded pins correctly */
 388     for (i = pin_len-1; i >= 0 && (pin_string[i] == 0xff); i--) {
 389         pin_string[i] = 0;
 390     }
 391
 392     rv = PK11_Authenticate(slot, PR_FALSE, pin_string);
 393     memset(pin_string, 0, pin_len);  /* don't let the pin hang around in memory
 394                                         to be snooped */
 395     g_free(pin_string);
 396     if (rv == SECSuccess) {
 397         return VCARD7816_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 398     }
 399     /* map the error from port get error */
 400     return VCARD7816_STATUS_ERROR_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED;
 401 }
 402
 403 void
 404 vcard_emul_logout(VCard *card)
 405 {
 406     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
 407
 408     if (!nss_emul_init) {
 409         return;
 410     }
 411
 412     slot = vcard_emul_card_get_slot(card);
 413     if (PK11_IsLoggedIn(slot, NULL)) {
 414         PK11_Logout(slot); /* NOTE: ignoring SECStatus return value */
 415     }
 416 }
 417
 418 void
 419 vcard_emul_reset(VCard *card, VCardPower power)
 420 {
 421     /*
 422      * if we reset the card (either power on or power off), we lose our login
 423      * state
 424      */
 425     vcard_emul_logout(card);
 426
 427     /* TODO: we may also need to send insertion/removal events? */
 428 }
 429
 430 static VReader *
 431 vcard_emul_find_vreader_from_slot(PK11SlotInfo *slot)
 432 {
 433     VReaderList *reader_list = vreader_get_reader_list();
 434     VReaderListEntry *current_entry;
 435
 436     if (reader_list == NULL) {
 437         return NULL;
 438     }
 439     for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(reader_list); current_entry;
 440                         current_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry)) {
 441         VReader *reader = vreader_list_get_reader(current_entry);
 442         VReaderEmul *reader_emul = vreader_get_private(reader);
 443         if (reader_emul->slot == slot) {
 444             vreader_list_delete(reader_list);
 445             return reader;
 446         }
 447         vreader_free(reader);
 448     }
 449
 450     vreader_list_delete(reader_list);
 451     return NULL;
 452 }
 453
 454 /*
 455  * create a new reader emul
 456  */
 457 static VReaderEmul *
 458 vreader_emul_new(PK11SlotInfo *slot, VCardEmulType type, const char *params)
 459 {
 460     VReaderEmul *new_reader_emul;
 461
 462     new_reader_emul = g_new(VReaderEmul, 1);
 463
 464     new_reader_emul->slot = PK11_ReferenceSlot(slot);
 465     new_reader_emul->default_type = type;
 466     new_reader_emul->type_params = g_strdup(params);
 467     new_reader_emul->present = PR_FALSE;
 468     new_reader_emul->series = 0;
 469     new_reader_emul->saved_vcard = NULL;
 470     return new_reader_emul;
 471 }
 472
 473 static void
 474 vreader_emul_delete(VReaderEmul *vreader_emul)
 475 {
 476     if (vreader_emul == NULL) {
 477         return;
 478     }
 479     if (vreader_emul->slot) {
 480         PK11_FreeSlot(vreader_emul->slot);
 481     }
 482     g_free(vreader_emul->type_params);
 483     g_free(vreader_emul);
 484 }
 485
 486 /*
 487  *  TODO: move this to emulater non-specific file
 488  */
 489 static VCardEmulType
 490 vcard_emul_get_type(VReader *vreader)
 491 {
 492     VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
 493
 494     vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
 495     if (vreader_emul && vreader_emul->default_type != VCARD_EMUL_NONE) {
 496         return vreader_emul->default_type;
 497     }
 498
 499     return vcard_emul_type_select(vreader);
 500 }
 501 /*
 502  *  TODO: move this to emulater non-specific file
 503  */
 504 static const char *
 505 vcard_emul_get_type_params(VReader *vreader)
 506 {
 507     VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
 508
 509     vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
 510     if (vreader_emul && vreader_emul->type_params) {
 511         return vreader_emul->type_params;
 512     }
 513
 514     return "";
 515 }
 516
 517 /* pull the slot out of the reader private data */
 518 static PK11SlotInfo *
 519 vcard_emul_reader_get_slot(VReader *vreader)
 520 {
 521     VReaderEmul *vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
 522     if (vreader_emul == NULL) {
 523         return NULL;
 524     }
 525     return vreader_emul->slot;
 526 }
 527
 528 /*
 529  *  Card ATR's map to physical cards. vcard_alloc_atr will set appropriate
 530  *  historical bytes for any software emulated card. The remaining bytes can be
 531  *  used to indicate the actual emulator
 532  */
 533 static unsigned char *nss_atr;
 534 static int nss_atr_len;
 535
 536 void
 537 vcard_emul_get_atr(VCard *card, unsigned char *atr, int *atr_len)
 538 {
 539     int len;
 540     assert(atr != NULL);
 541
 542     if (nss_atr == NULL) {
 543         nss_atr = vcard_alloc_atr("NSS", &nss_atr_len);
 544     }
 545     len = MIN(nss_atr_len, *atr_len);
 546     memcpy(atr, nss_atr, len);
 547     *atr_len = len;
 548 }
 549
 550 /*
 551  * create a new card from certs and keys
 552  */
 553 static VCard *
 554 vcard_emul_make_card(VReader *reader,
 555                      unsigned char * const *certs, int *cert_len,
 556                      VCardKey *keys[], int cert_count)
 557 {
 558     VCardEmul *vcard_emul;
 559     VCard *vcard;
 560     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
 561     VCardEmulType type;
 562     const char *params;
 563
 564     type = vcard_emul_get_type(reader);
 565
 566     /* ignore the inserted card */
 567     if (type == VCARD_EMUL_NONE) {
 568         return NULL;
 569     }
 570     slot = vcard_emul_reader_get_slot(reader);
 571     if (slot == NULL) {
 572         return NULL;
 573     }
 574
 575     params = vcard_emul_get_type_params(reader);
 576     /* params these can be NULL */
 577
 578     vcard_emul = vcard_emul_new_card(slot);
 579     if (vcard_emul == NULL) {
 580         return NULL;
 581     }
 582     vcard = vcard_new(vcard_emul, vcard_emul_delete_card);
 583     if (vcard == NULL) {
 584         vcard_emul_delete_card(vcard_emul);
 585         return NULL;
 586     }
 587     vcard_init(reader, vcard, type, params, certs, cert_len, keys, cert_count);
 588     return vcard;
 589 }
 590
 591
 592 /*
 593  * 'clone' a physical card as a virtual card
 594  */
 595 static VCard *
 596 vcard_emul_mirror_card(VReader *vreader)
 597 {
 598     /*
 599      * lookup certs using the C_FindObjects. The Stan Cert handle won't give
 600      * us the real certs until we log in.
 601      */
 602     PK11GenericObject *firstObj, *thisObj;
 603     int cert_count;
 604     unsigned char **certs;
 605     int *cert_len;
 606     VCardKey **keys;
 607     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
 608     VCard *card;
 609
 610     slot = vcard_emul_reader_get_slot(vreader);
 611     if (slot == NULL) {
 612         return NULL;
 613     }
 614
 615     firstObj = PK11_FindGenericObjects(slot, CKO_CERTIFICATE);
 616     if (firstObj == NULL) {
 617         return NULL;
 618     }
 619
 620     /* count the certs */
 621     cert_count = 0;
 622     for (thisObj = firstObj; thisObj;
 623                              thisObj = PK11_GetNextGenericObject(thisObj)) {
 624         cert_count++;
 625     }
 626
 627     /* allocate the arrays */
 628     vcard_emul_alloc_arrays(&certs, &cert_len, &keys, cert_count);
 629
 630     /* fill in the arrays */
 631     cert_count = 0;
 632     for (thisObj = firstObj; thisObj;
 633                              thisObj = PK11_GetNextGenericObject(thisObj)) {
 634         SECItem derCert;
 635         CERTCertificate *cert;
 636         SECStatus rv;
 637
 638         rv = PK11_ReadRawAttribute(PK11_TypeGeneric, thisObj,
 639                                    CKA_VALUE, &derCert);
 640         if (rv != SECSuccess) {
 641             continue;
 642         }
 643         /* create floating temp cert. This gives us a cert structure even if
 644          * the token isn't logged in */
 645         cert = CERT_NewTempCertificate(CERT_GetDefaultCertDB(), &derCert,
 646                                        NULL, PR_FALSE, PR_TRUE);
 647         SECITEM_FreeItem(&derCert, PR_FALSE);
 648         if (cert == NULL) {
 649             continue;
 650         }
 651
 652         certs[cert_count] = cert->derCert.data;
 653         cert_len[cert_count] = cert->derCert.len;
 654         keys[cert_count] = vcard_emul_make_key(slot, cert);
 655         cert_count++;
 656         CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert); /* key obj still has a reference */
 657     }
 658
 659     /* now create the card */
 660     card = vcard_emul_make_card(vreader, certs, cert_len, keys, cert_count);
 661     g_free(certs);
 662     g_free(cert_len);
 663     g_free(keys);
 664
 665     return card;
 666 }
 667
 668 static VCardEmulType default_card_type = VCARD_EMUL_NONE;
 669 static const char *default_type_params = "";
 670
 671 /*
 672  * This thread looks for card and reader insertions and puts events on the
 673  * event queue
 674  */
 675 static void
 676 vcard_emul_event_thread(void *arg)
 677 {
 678     PK11SlotInfo *slot;
 679     VReader *vreader;
 680     VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
 681     VCard *vcard;
 682     SECMODModule *module = (SECMODModule *)arg;
 683
 684     do {
 685         /*
 686          * XXX - the latency value doesn't matter one bit. you only get no
 687          * blocking (flags |= CKF_DONT_BLOCK) or PKCS11_WAIT_LATENCY (==500),
 688          * hard coded in coolkey.  And it isn't coolkey's fault - the timeout
 689          * value we pass get's dropped on the floor before C_WaitForSlotEvent
 690          * is called.
 691          */
 692         slot = SECMOD_WaitForAnyTokenEvent(module, 0, 500);
 693         if (slot == NULL) {
 694             /* this could be just a no event indication */
 695             if (PORT_GetError() == SEC_ERROR_NO_EVENT) {
 696                 continue;
 697             }
 698             break;
 699         }
 700         vreader = vcard_emul_find_vreader_from_slot(slot);
 701         if (vreader == NULL) {
 702             /* new vreader */
 703             vreader_emul = vreader_emul_new(slot, default_card_type,
 704                                             default_type_params);
 705             vreader = vreader_new(PK11_GetSlotName(slot), vreader_emul,
 706                                   vreader_emul_delete);
 707             PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
 708             slot = NULL;
 709             vreader_add_reader(vreader);
 710             vreader_free(vreader);
 711             continue;
 712         }
 713         /* card remove/insert */
 714         vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
 715         if (PK11_IsPresent(slot)) {
 716             int series = PK11_GetSlotSeries(slot);
 717             if (series != vreader_emul->series) {
 718                 if (vreader_emul->present) {
 719                     vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
 720                 }
 721                 vcard = vcard_emul_mirror_card(vreader);
 722                 vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
 723                 vcard_free(vcard);
 724             }
 725             vreader_emul->series = series;
 726             vreader_emul->present = 1;
 727             vreader_free(vreader);
 728             PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
 729             continue;
 730         }
 731         if (vreader_emul->present) {
 732             vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
 733         }
 734         vreader_emul->series = 0;
 735         vreader_emul->present = 0;
 736         PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
 737         vreader_free(vreader);
 738     } while (1);
 739 }
 740
 741 /* if the card is inserted when we start up, make sure our state is correct */
 742 static void
 743 vcard_emul_init_series(VReader *vreader, VCard *vcard)
 744 {
 745     VReaderEmul *vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
 746     PK11SlotInfo *slot = vreader_emul->slot;
 747
 748     vreader_emul->present = PK11_IsPresent(slot);
 749     vreader_emul->series = PK11_GetSlotSeries(slot);
 750     if (vreader_emul->present == 0) {
 751         vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
 752     }
 753 }
 754
 755 /*
 756  * each module has a separate wait call, create a thread for each module that
 757  * we are using.
 758  */
 759 static void
 760 vcard_emul_new_event_thread(SECMODModule *module)
 761 {
 762     PR_CreateThread(PR_SYSTEM_THREAD, vcard_emul_event_thread,
 763                      module, PR_PRIORITY_HIGH, PR_GLOBAL_THREAD,
 764                      PR_UNJOINABLE_THREAD, 0);
 765 }
 766
 767 static const VCardEmulOptions default_options = {
 768     .nss_db = NULL,
 769     .vreader = NULL,
 770     .vreader_count = 0,
 771     .hw_card_type = VCARD_EMUL_CAC,
 772     .hw_type_params = "",
 773     .use_hw = PR_TRUE
 774 };
 775
 776
 777 /*
 778  *  NSS needs the app to supply a password prompt. In our case the only time
 779  *  the password is supplied is as part of the Login APDU. The actual password
 780  *  is passed in the pw_arg in that case. In all other cases pw_arg should be
 781  *  NULL.
 782  */
 783 static char *
 784 vcard_emul_get_password(PK11SlotInfo *slot, PRBool retries, void *pw_arg)
 785 {
 786     /* if it didn't work the first time, don't keep trying */
 787     if (retries) {
 788         return NULL;
 789     }
 790     /* we are looking up a password when we don't have one in hand */
 791     if (pw_arg == NULL) {
 792         return NULL;
 793     }
 794     /* TODO: we really should verify that were are using the right slot */
 795     return PORT_Strdup(pw_arg);
 796 }
 797
 798 /* Force a card removal even if the card is not physically removed */
 799 VCardEmulError
 800 vcard_emul_force_card_remove(VReader *vreader)
 801 {
 802     if (!nss_emul_init || (vreader_card_is_present(vreader) != VREADER_OK)) {
 803         return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL; /* card is already removed */
 804     }
 805
 806     /* OK, remove it */
 807     vreader_insert_card(vreader, NULL);
 808     return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
 809 }
 810
 811 /* Re-insert of a card that has been removed by force removal */
 812 VCardEmulError
 813 vcard_emul_force_card_insert(VReader *vreader)
 814 {
 815     VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
 816     VCard *vcard;
 817
 818     if (!nss_emul_init || (vreader_card_is_present(vreader) == VREADER_OK)) {
 819         return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL; /* card is already removed */
 820     }
 821     vreader_emul = vreader_get_private(vreader);
 822
 823     /* if it's a softcard, get the saved vcard from the reader emul structure */
 824     if (vreader_emul->saved_vcard) {
 825         vcard = vcard_reference(vreader_emul->saved_vcard);
 826     } else {
 827         /* it must be a physical card, rebuild it */
 828         if (!PK11_IsPresent(vreader_emul->slot)) {
 829             /* physical card has been removed, not way to reinsert it */
 830             return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
 831         }
 832         vcard = vcard_emul_mirror_card(vreader);
 833     }
 834     vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
 835     vcard_free(vcard);
 836
 837     return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
 838 }
 839
 840
 841 static PRBool
 842 module_has_removable_hw_slots(SECMODModule *mod)
 843 {
 844     int i;
 845     PRBool ret = PR_FALSE;
 846     SECMODListLock *moduleLock = SECMOD_GetDefaultModuleListLock();
 847
 848     if (!moduleLock) {
 849         PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
 850         return ret;
 851     }
 852     SECMOD_GetReadLock(moduleLock);
 853     for (i = 0; i < mod->slotCount; i++) {
 854         PK11SlotInfo *slot = mod->slots[i];
 855         if (PK11_IsRemovable(slot) && PK11_IsHW(slot)) {
 856             ret = PR_TRUE;
 857             break;
 858         }
 859     }
 860     SECMOD_ReleaseReadLock(moduleLock);
 861     return ret;
 862 }
 863
 864 /* Previously we returned FAIL if no readers found. This makes
 865  * no sense when using hardware, since there may be no readers connected
 866  * at the time vcard_emul_init is called, but they will be properly
 867  * recognized later. So Instead return FAIL only if no_hw==1 and no
 868  * vcards can be created (indicates error with certificates provided
 869  * or db), or if any other higher level error (NSS error, missing coolkey). */
 870 static int vcard_emul_init_called;
 871
 872 VCardEmulError
 873 vcard_emul_init(const VCardEmulOptions *options)
 874 {
 875     SECStatus rv;
 876     PRBool has_readers = PR_FALSE;
 877     VReader *vreader;
 878     VReaderEmul *vreader_emul;
 879     SECMODListLock *module_lock;
 880     SECMODModuleList *module_list;
 881     SECMODModuleList *mlp;
 882     int i;
 883
 884     if (vcard_emul_init_called) {
 885         return VCARD_EMUL_INIT_ALREADY_INITED;
 886     }
 887     vcard_emul_init_called = 1;
 888     vreader_init();
 889     vevent_queue_init();
 890
 891     if (options == NULL) {
 892         options = &default_options;
 893     }
 894
 895     /* first initialize NSS */
 896     if (options->nss_db) {
 897         rv = NSS_Init(options->nss_db);
 898     } else {
 899         gchar *path;
 900 #ifndef _WIN32
 901         path = g_strdup("/etc/pki/nssdb");
 902 #else
 903         if (g_get_system_config_dirs() == NULL ||
 904             g_get_system_config_dirs()[0] == NULL) {
 905             return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
 906         }
 907
 908         path = g_build_filename(
 909             g_get_system_config_dirs()[0], "pki", "nssdb", NULL);
 910 #endif
 911
 912         rv = NSS_Init(path);
 913         g_free(path);
 914     }
 915     if (rv != SECSuccess) {
 916         return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
 917     }
 918     /* Set password callback function */
 919     PK11_SetPasswordFunc(vcard_emul_get_password);
 920
 921     /* set up soft cards emulated by software certs rather than physical cards
 922      * */
 923     for (i = 0; i < options->vreader_count; i++) {
 924         int j;
 925         int cert_count;
 926         unsigned char **certs;
 927         int *cert_len;
 928         VCardKey **keys;
 929         PK11SlotInfo *slot;
 930
 931         slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(options->vreader[i].name);
 932         if (slot == NULL) {
 933             continue;
 934         }
 935         vreader_emul = vreader_emul_new(slot, options->vreader[i].card_type,
 936                                         options->vreader[i].type_params);
 937         vreader = vreader_new(options->vreader[i].vname, vreader_emul,
 938                               vreader_emul_delete);
 939         vreader_add_reader(vreader);
 940
 941         vcard_emul_alloc_arrays(&certs, &cert_len, &keys,
 942                                 options->vreader[i].cert_count);
 943
 944         cert_count = 0;
 945         for (j = 0; j < options->vreader[i].cert_count; j++) {
 946             /* we should have a better way of identifying certs than by
 947              * nickname here */
 948             CERTCertificate *cert = PK11_FindCertFromNickname(
 949                                         options->vreader[i].cert_name[j],
 950                                         NULL);
 951             if (cert == NULL) {
 952                 continue;
 953             }
 954             certs[cert_count] = cert->derCert.data;
 955             cert_len[cert_count] = cert->derCert.len;
 956             keys[cert_count] = vcard_emul_make_key(slot, cert);
 957             /* this is safe because the key is still holding a cert reference */
 958             CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
 959             cert_count++;
 960         }
 961         if (cert_count) {
 962             VCard *vcard = vcard_emul_make_card(vreader, certs, cert_len,
 963                                                 keys, cert_count);
 964             vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
 965             vcard_emul_init_series(vreader, vcard);
 966             /* allow insertion and removal of soft cards */
 967             vreader_emul->saved_vcard = vcard_reference(vcard);
 968             vcard_free(vcard);
 969             vreader_free(vreader);
 970             has_readers = PR_TRUE;
 971         }
 972         g_free(certs);
 973         g_free(cert_len);
 974         g_free(keys);
 975     }
 976
 977     /* if we aren't suppose to use hw, skip looking up hardware tokens */
 978     if (!options->use_hw) {
 979         nss_emul_init = has_readers;
 980         return has_readers ? VCARD_EMUL_OK : VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
 981     }
 982
 983     /* make sure we have some PKCS #11 module loaded */
 984     module_lock = SECMOD_GetDefaultModuleListLock();
 985     module_list = SECMOD_GetDefaultModuleList();
 986     SECMOD_GetReadLock(module_lock);
 987     for (mlp = module_list; mlp; mlp = mlp->next) {
 988         SECMODModule *module = mlp->module;
 989         if (module_has_removable_hw_slots(module)) {
 990             break;
 991         }
 992     }
 993     SECMOD_ReleaseReadLock(module_lock);
 994
 995     /* now examine all the slots, finding which should be readers */
 996     /* We should control this with options. For now we mirror out any
 997      * removable hardware slot */
 998     default_card_type = options->hw_card_type;
 999     default_type_params = g_strdup(options->hw_type_params);
1000
1001     SECMOD_GetReadLock(module_lock);
1002     for (mlp = module_list; mlp; mlp = mlp->next) {
1003         SECMODModule *module = mlp->module;
1004
1005         /* Ignore the internal module */
1006         if (module == NULL || module == SECMOD_GetInternalModule()) {
1007             continue;
1008         }
1009
1010         for (i = 0; i < module->slotCount; i++) {
1011             PK11SlotInfo *slot = module->slots[i];
1012
1013             /* only map removable HW slots */
1014             if (slot == NULL || !PK11_IsRemovable(slot) || !PK11_IsHW(slot)) {
1015                 continue;
1016             }
1017             if (strcmp("E-Gate 0 0", PK11_GetSlotName(slot)) == 0) {
1018                 /*
1019                  * coolkey <= 1.1.0-20 emulates this reader if it can't find
1020                  * any hardware readers. This causes problems, warn user of
1021                  * problems.
1022                  */
1023                 fprintf(stderr, "known bad coolkey version - see "
1024                         "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=802435\n");
1025                 continue;
1026             }
1027             vreader_emul = vreader_emul_new(slot, options->hw_card_type,
1028                                             options->hw_type_params);
1029             vreader = vreader_new(PK11_GetSlotName(slot), vreader_emul,
1030                                   vreader_emul_delete);
1031             vreader_add_reader(vreader);
1032
1033             if (PK11_IsPresent(slot)) {
1034                 VCard *vcard;
1035                 vcard = vcard_emul_mirror_card(vreader);
1036                 vreader_insert_card(vreader, vcard);
1037                 vcard_emul_init_series(vreader, vcard);
1038                 vcard_free(vcard);
1039             }
1040         }
1041         vcard_emul_new_event_thread(module);
1042     }
1043     SECMOD_ReleaseReadLock(module_lock);
1044     nss_emul_init = PR_TRUE;
1045
1046     return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
1047 }
1048
1049 /* Recreate card insert events for all readers (user should
1050  * deduce implied reader insert. perhaps do a reader insert as well?)
1051  */
1052 void
1053 vcard_emul_replay_insertion_events(void)
1054 {
1055     VReaderListEntry *current_entry;
1056     VReaderListEntry *next_entry;
1057     VReaderList *list = vreader_get_reader_list();
1058
1059     for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(list); current_entry;
1060             current_entry = next_entry) {
1061         VReader *vreader = vreader_list_get_reader(current_entry);
1062         next_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry);
1063         vreader_queue_card_event(vreader);
1064     }
1065
1066     vreader_list_delete(list);
1067 }
1068
1069 /*
1070  *  Silly little functions to help parsing our argument string
1071  */
1072 static int
1073 count_tokens(const char *str, char token, char token_end)
1074 {
1075     int count = 0;
1076
1077     for (; *str; str++) {
1078         if (*str == token) {
1079             count++;
1080         }
1081         if (*str == token_end) {
1082             break;
1083         }
1084     }
1085     return count;
1086 }
1087
1088 static const char *
1089 strip(const char *str)
1090 {
1091     for (; *str && isspace(*str); str++) {
1092     }
1093     return str;
1094 }
1095
1096 static const char *
1097 find_blank(const char *str)
1098 {
1099     for (; *str && !isspace(*str); str++) {
1100     }
1101     return str;
1102 }
1103
1104
1105 /*
1106  *  We really want to use some existing argument parsing library here. That
1107  *  would give us a consistent look */
1108 static VCardEmulOptions options;
1109 #define READER_STEP 4
1110
1111 /* Expects "args" to be at the beginning of a token (ie right after the ','
1112  * ending the previous token), and puts the next token start in "token",
1113  * and its length in "token_length". "token" will not be nul-terminated.
1114  * After calling the macro, "args" will be advanced to the beginning of
1115  * the next token.
1116  * This macro may call continue or break.
1117  */
1118 #define NEXT_TOKEN(token) \
1119             (token) = args; \
1120             args = strpbrk(args, ",)"); \
1121             if (*args == 0) { \
1122                 break; \
1123             } \
1124             if (*args == ')') { \
1125                 args++; \
1126                 continue; \
1127             } \
1128             (token##_length) = args - (token); \
1129             args = strip(args+1);
1130
1131 VCardEmulOptions *
1132 vcard_emul_options(const char *args)
1133 {
1134     int reader_count = 0;
1135     VCardEmulOptions *opts;
1136
1137     /* Allow the future use of allocating the options structure on the fly */
1138     memcpy(&options, &default_options, sizeof(options));
1139     opts = &options;
1140
1141     do {
1142         args = strip(args); /* strip off the leading spaces */
1143         if (*args == ',') {
1144             continue;
1145         }
1146         /* soft=(slot_name,virt_name,emul_type,emul_flags,cert_1, (no eol)
1147          *       cert_2,cert_3...) */
1148         if (strncmp(args, "soft=", 5) == 0) {
1149             const char *name;
1150             size_t name_length;
1151             const char *vname;
1152             size_t vname_length;
1153             const char *type_params;
1154             size_t type_params_length;
1155             char type_str[100];
1156             VCardEmulType type;
1157             int count, i;
1158             VirtualReaderOptions *vreaderOpt;
1159
1160             args = strip(args + 5);
1161             if (*args != '(') {
1162                 continue;
1163             }
1164             args = strip(args+1);
1165
1166             NEXT_TOKEN(name)
1167             NEXT_TOKEN(vname)
1168             NEXT_TOKEN(type_params)
1169             type_params_length = MIN(type_params_length, sizeof(type_str)-1);
1170             memcpy(type_str, type_params, type_params_length);
1171             type_str[type_params_length] = '\0';
1172             type = vcard_emul_type_from_string(type_str);
1173
1174             NEXT_TOKEN(type_params)
1175
1176             if (*args == 0) {
1177                 break;
1178             }
1179
1180             if (opts->vreader_count >= reader_count) {
1181                 reader_count += READER_STEP;
1182                 opts->vreader = g_renew(VirtualReaderOptions, opts->vreader,
1183                                         reader_count);
1184             }
1185             vreaderOpt = &opts->vreader[opts->vreader_count];
1186             vreaderOpt->name = g_strndup(name, name_length);
1187             vreaderOpt->vname = g_strndup(vname, vname_length);
1188             vreaderOpt->card_type = type;
1189             vreaderOpt->type_params =
1190                 g_strndup(type_params, type_params_length);
1191             count = count_tokens(args, ',', ')') + 1;
1192             vreaderOpt->cert_count = count;
1193             vreaderOpt->cert_name = g_new(char *, count);
1194             for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1195                 const char *cert = args;
1196                 args = strpbrk(args, ",)");
1197                 vreaderOpt->cert_name[i] = g_strndup(cert, args - cert);
1198                 args = strip(args+1);
1199             }
1200             if (*args == ')') {
1201                 args++;
1202             }
1203             opts->vreader_count++;
1204         /* use_hw= */
1205         } else if (strncmp(args, "use_hw=", 7) == 0) {
1206             args = strip(args+7);
1207             if (*args == '0' || *args == 'N' || *args == 'n' || *args == 'F') {
1208                 opts->use_hw = PR_FALSE;
1209             } else {
1210                 opts->use_hw = PR_TRUE;
1211             }
1212             args = find_blank(args);
1213         /* hw_type= */
1214         } else if (strncmp(args, "hw_type=", 8) == 0) {
1215             args = strip(args+8);
1216             opts->hw_card_type = vcard_emul_type_from_string(args);
1217             args = find_blank(args);
1218         /* hw_params= */
1219         } else if (strncmp(args, "hw_params=", 10) == 0) {
1220             const char *params;
1221             args = strip(args+10);
1222             params = args;
1223             args = find_blank(args);
1224             opts->hw_type_params = g_strndup(params, args-params);
1225         /* db="/data/base/path" */
1226         } else if (strncmp(args, "db=", 3) == 0) {
1227             const char *db;
1228             args = strip(args+3);
1229             if (*args != '"') {
1230                 continue;
1231             }
1232             args++;
1233             db = args;
1234             args = strpbrk(args, "\"\n");
1235             opts->nss_db = g_strndup(db, args-db);
1236             if (*args != 0) {
1237                 args++;
1238             }
1239         } else {
1240             args = find_blank(args);
1241         }
1242     } while (*args != 0);
1243
1244     return opts;
1245 }
1246
1247 void
1248 vcard_emul_usage(void)
1249 {
1250    fprintf(stderr,
1251 "emul args: comma separated list of the following arguments\n"
1252 " db={nss_database}               (default sql:/etc/pki/nssdb)\n"
1253 " use_hw=[yes|no]                 (default yes)\n"
1254 " hw_type={card_type_to_emulate}  (default CAC)\n"
1255 " hw_param={param_for_card}       (default \"\")\n"
1256 " soft=({slot_name},{vreader_name},{card_type_to_emulate},{params_for_card},\n"
1257 "       {cert1},{cert2},{cert3}    (default none)\n"
1258 "\n"
1259 "  {nss_database}          The location of the NSS cert & key database\n"
1260 "  {card_type_to_emulate}  What card interface to present to the guest\n"
1261 "  {param_for_card}        Card interface specific parameters\n"
1262 "  {slot_name}             NSS slot that contains the certs\n"
1263 "  {vreader_name}          Virtual reader name to present to the guest\n"
1264 "  {certN}                 Nickname of the certificate n on the virtual card\n"
1265 "\n"
1266 "These parameters come as a single string separated by blanks or newlines."
1267 "\n"
1268 "Unless use_hw is set to no, all tokens that look like removable hardware\n"
1269 "tokens will be presented to the guest using the emulator specified by\n"
1270 "hw_type, and parameters of hw_param.\n"
1271 "\n"
1272 "If more one or more soft= parameters are specified, these readers will be\n"
1273 "presented to the guest\n");
1274 }