async.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu-common.h"
  26 #include "qemu-aio.h"
  27
  28 /*
  29  * An AsyncContext protects the callbacks of AIO requests and Bottom Halves
  30  * against interfering with each other. A typical example is qcow2 that accepts
  31  * asynchronous requests, but relies for manipulation of its metadata on
  32  * synchronous bdrv_read/write that doesn't trigger any callbacks.
  33  *
  34  * However, these functions are often emulated using AIO which means that AIO
  35  * callbacks must be run - but at the same time we must not run callbacks of
  36  * other requests as they might start to modify metadata and corrupt the
  37  * internal state of the caller of bdrv_read/write.
  38  *
  39  * To achieve the desired semantics we switch into a new AsyncContext.
  40  * Callbacks must only be run if they belong to the current AsyncContext.
  41  * Otherwise they need to be queued until their own context is active again.
  42  * This is how you can make qemu_aio_wait() wait only for your own callbacks.
  43  *
  44  * The AsyncContexts form a stack. When you leave a AsyncContexts, you always
  45  * return to the old ("parent") context.
  46  */
  47 struct AsyncContext {
  48     /* Consecutive number of the AsyncContext (position in the stack) */
  49     int id;
  50
  51     /* Anchor of the list of Bottom Halves belonging to the context */
  52     struct QEMUBH *first_bh;
  53
  54     /* Link to parent context */
  55     struct AsyncContext *parent;
  56 };
  57
  58 /* The currently active AsyncContext */
  59 static struct AsyncContext *async_context = &(struct AsyncContext) { 0 };
  60
  61 /*
  62  * Enter a new AsyncContext. Already scheduled Bottom Halves and AIO callbacks
  63  * won't be called until this context is left again.
  64  */
  65 void async_context_push(void)
  66 {
  67     struct AsyncContext *new = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*new));
  68     new->parent = async_context;
  69     new->id = async_context->id + 1;
  70     async_context = new;
  71 }
  72
  73 /* Run queued AIO completions and destroy Bottom Half */
  74 static void bh_run_aio_completions(void *opaque)
  75 {
  76     QEMUBH **bh = opaque;
  77     qemu_bh_delete(*bh);
  78     qemu_free(bh);
  79     qemu_aio_process_queue();
  80 }
  81 /*
  82  * Leave the currently active AsyncContext. All Bottom Halves belonging to the
  83  * old context are executed before changing the context.
  84  */
  85 void async_context_pop(void)
  86 {
  87     struct AsyncContext *old = async_context;
  88     QEMUBH **bh;
  89
  90     /* Flush the bottom halves, we don't want to lose them */
  91     while (qemu_bh_poll());
  92
  93     /* Switch back to the parent context */
  94     async_context = async_context->parent;
  95     qemu_free(old);
  96
  97     if (async_context == NULL) {
  98         abort();
  99     }
 100
 101     /* Schedule BH to run any queued AIO completions as soon as possible */
 102     bh = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*bh));
 103     *bh = qemu_bh_new(bh_run_aio_completions, bh);
 104     qemu_bh_schedule(*bh);
 105 }
 106
 107 /*
 108  * Returns the ID of the currently active AsyncContext
 109  */
 110 int get_async_context_id(void)
 111 {
 112     return async_context->id;
 113 }
 114
 115 /***********************************************************/
 116 /* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
 117
 118 struct QEMUBH {
 119     QEMUBHFunc *cb;
 120     void *opaque;
 121     int scheduled;
 122     int idle;
 123     int deleted;
 124     QEMUBH *next;
 125 };
 126
 127 QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 128 {
 129     QEMUBH *bh;
 130     bh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUBH));
 131     bh->cb = cb;
 132     bh->opaque = opaque;
 133     bh->next = async_context->first_bh;
 134     async_context->first_bh = bh;
 135     return bh;
 136 }
 137
 138 int qemu_bh_poll(void)
 139 {
 140     QEMUBH *bh, **bhp;
 141     int ret;
 142
 143     ret = 0;
 144     for (bh = async_context->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
 145         if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
 146             bh->scheduled = 0;
 147             if (!bh->idle)
 148                 ret = 1;
 149             bh->idle = 0;
 150             bh->cb(bh->opaque);
 151         }
 152     }
 153
 154     /* remove deleted bhs */
 155     bhp = &async_context->first_bh;
 156     while (*bhp) {
 157         bh = *bhp;
 158         if (bh->deleted) {
 159             *bhp = bh->next;
 160             qemu_free(bh);
 161         } else
 162             bhp = &bh->next;
 163     }
 164
 165     return ret;
 166 }
 167
 168 void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
 169 {
 170     if (bh->scheduled)
 171         return;
 172     bh->scheduled = 1;
 173     bh->idle = 1;
 174 }
 175
 176 void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
 177 {
 178     if (bh->scheduled)
 179         return;
 180     bh->scheduled = 1;
 181     bh->idle = 0;
 182     /* stop the currently executing CPU to execute the BH ASAP */
 183     qemu_notify_event();
 184 }
 185
 186 void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
 187 {
 188     bh->scheduled = 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
 192 {
 193     bh->scheduled = 0;
 194     bh->deleted = 1;
 195 }
 196
 197 void qemu_bh_update_timeout(int *timeout)
 198 {
 199     QEMUBH *bh;
 200
 201     for (bh = async_context->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
 202         if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
 203             if (bh->idle) {
 204                 /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
 205                  * every 10ms */
 206                 *timeout = MIN(10, *timeout);
 207             } else {
 208                 /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
 209                  * immediately */
 210                 *timeout = 0;
 211                 break;
 212             }
 213         }
 214     }
 215 }
 216