2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35 #include "kvm/clock.h"
38 #include "arch_init.h"
43 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
50 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
51 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
52 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
54 static void kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled
)
57 KVMState
*s
= kvm_state
;
60 if (kvm_check_extension(s
, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
)) {
61 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
) {
65 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER
, i
);
67 for (i
= 8; i
< 16; ++i
) {
68 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE
, i
- 8);
71 for (i
= 0; i
< 24; ++i
) {
73 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
, 2);
75 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
, i
);
79 ret
= kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(s
);
81 hw_error("KVM IRQ routing setup failed");
84 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
87 static void kvm_piix3_gsi_handler(void *opaque
, int n
, int level
)
91 if (n
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
) {
92 /* Kernel will forward to both PIC and IOAPIC */
93 qemu_set_irq(s
->i8259_irq
[n
], level
);
95 qemu_set_irq(s
->ioapic_irq
[n
], level
);
99 static void ioapic_init(GSIState
*gsi_state
)
105 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
106 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "kvm-ioapic");
108 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "ioapic");
110 /* FIXME: this should be under the piix3. */
111 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("i440fx", NULL
),
112 "ioapic", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
113 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
114 d
= sysbus_from_qdev(dev
);
115 sysbus_mmio_map(d
, 0, 0xfec00000);
117 for (i
= 0; i
< IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
; i
++) {
118 gsi_state
->ioapic_irq
[i
] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev
, i
);
122 /* PC hardware initialisation */
123 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion
*system_memory
,
124 MemoryRegion
*system_io
,
126 const char *boot_device
,
127 const char *kernel_filename
,
128 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
129 const char *initrd_filename
,
130 const char *cpu_model
,
132 int kvmclock_enabled
)
135 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
;
138 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
139 int piix3_devfn
= -1;
145 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
146 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
147 ISADevice
*rtc_state
;
149 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
150 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
151 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
153 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model
);
155 if (kvmclock_enabled
) {
159 if (ram_size
>= 0xe0000000 ) {
160 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xe0000000;
161 below_4g_mem_size
= 0xe0000000;
163 above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
164 below_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
;
168 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
169 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, "pci", INT64_MAX
);
170 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
173 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
176 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
177 if (!xen_enabled()) {
178 pc_memory_init(system_memory
,
179 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
,
180 below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
,
181 pci_enabled
? rom_memory
: system_memory
, &ram_memory
);
184 gsi_state
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state
));
185 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
186 kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
187 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_piix3_gsi_handler
, gsi_state
,
190 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, gsi_state
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
194 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, gsi
,
195 system_memory
, system_io
, ram_size
,
197 0x100000000ULL
- below_4g_mem_size
,
198 0x100000000ULL
+ above_4g_mem_size
,
199 (sizeof(target_phys_addr_t
) == 4
201 : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
202 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
206 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, system_io
);
209 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, gsi
);
211 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
212 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
213 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
214 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
216 cpu_irq
= pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
217 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, cpu_irq
[0]);
220 for (i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
221 gsi_state
->i8259_irq
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
224 ioapic_init(gsi_state
);
227 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi
[13]);
229 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
231 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
234 /* init basic PC hardware */
235 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, gsi
, &rtc_state
, &floppy
, xen_enabled());
237 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
238 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
240 if (!pci_enabled
|| (nd
->model
&& strcmp(nd
->model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
241 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus
, nd
);
243 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd
, "e1000", NULL
);
246 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
250 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
252 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
254 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
255 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
257 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
259 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
261 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
262 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
266 audio_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
268 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
,
269 floppy
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
271 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled
) {
272 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
275 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
278 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 1);
279 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
280 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
283 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
287 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus
);
291 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
292 const char *boot_device
,
293 const char *kernel_filename
,
294 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
295 const char *initrd_filename
,
296 const char *cpu_model
)
298 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
300 ram_size
, boot_device
,
301 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
302 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 1);
305 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
306 const char *boot_device
,
307 const char *kernel_filename
,
308 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
309 const char *initrd_filename
,
310 const char *cpu_model
)
312 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
314 ram_size
, boot_device
,
315 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
316 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 0);
319 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
320 const char *boot_device
,
321 const char *kernel_filename
,
322 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
323 const char *initrd_filename
,
324 const char *cpu_model
)
326 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
328 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
330 ram_size
, boot_device
,
331 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
332 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 0, 1);
336 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
337 const char *boot_device
,
338 const char *kernel_filename
,
339 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
340 const char *initrd_filename
,
341 const char *cpu_model
)
343 if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
344 hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
346 pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size
, boot_device
,
347 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
348 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
353 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1
= {
356 .desc
= "Standard PC",
362 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0
= {
364 .desc
= "Standard PC",
367 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
369 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
370 .property
= "rom_only",
371 .value
= stringify(1),
374 .property
= "check_media_rate",
377 { /* end of list */ }
381 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15
= {
383 .desc
= "Standard PC",
386 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
388 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
389 .property
= "rom_only",
390 .value
= stringify(1),
393 .property
= "check_media_rate",
396 { /* end of list */ }
400 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14
= {
402 .desc
= "Standard PC",
405 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
408 .property
= "revision",
409 .value
= stringify(2),
412 .property
= "revision",
413 .value
= stringify(2),
415 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
416 .property
= "event_idx",
419 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
420 .property
= "event_idx",
423 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
424 .property
= "event_idx",
427 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
428 .property
= "event_idx",
432 .property
= "check_media_rate",
436 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
437 .property
= "rom_only",
438 .value
= stringify(1),
440 { /* end of list */ }
444 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13
= {
446 .desc
= "Standard PC",
447 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
449 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
451 .driver
= "virtio-9p-pci",
452 .property
= "vectors",
453 .value
= stringify(0),
456 .property
= "rombar",
457 .value
= stringify(0),
459 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
460 .property
= "rombar",
461 .value
= stringify(0),
464 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
467 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
468 .property
= "event_idx",
471 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
472 .property
= "event_idx",
475 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
476 .property
= "event_idx",
479 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
480 .property
= "event_idx",
484 .property
= "use_broken_id",
485 .value
= stringify(1),
488 .property
= "check_media_rate",
492 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
493 .property
= "rom_only",
494 .value
= stringify(1),
496 { /* end of list */ }
500 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12
= {
502 .desc
= "Standard PC",
503 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
505 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
507 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
508 .property
= "max_ports",
509 .value
= stringify(1),
511 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
512 .property
= "vectors",
513 .value
= stringify(0),
516 .property
= "rombar",
517 .value
= stringify(0),
519 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
520 .property
= "rombar",
521 .value
= stringify(0),
524 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
527 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
528 .property
= "event_idx",
531 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
532 .property
= "event_idx",
535 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
536 .property
= "event_idx",
539 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
540 .property
= "event_idx",
544 .property
= "use_broken_id",
545 .value
= stringify(1),
548 .property
= "check_media_rate",
552 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
553 .property
= "rom_only",
554 .value
= stringify(1),
556 { /* end of list */ }
560 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11
= {
562 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
563 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
565 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
567 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
568 .property
= "vectors",
569 .value
= stringify(0),
571 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
572 .property
= "max_ports",
573 .value
= stringify(1),
575 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
576 .property
= "vectors",
577 .value
= stringify(0),
579 .driver
= "ide-drive",
583 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
588 .property
= "rombar",
589 .value
= stringify(0),
592 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
595 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
596 .property
= "event_idx",
599 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
600 .property
= "event_idx",
603 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
604 .property
= "event_idx",
607 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
608 .property
= "event_idx",
612 .property
= "use_broken_id",
613 .value
= stringify(1),
616 .property
= "check_media_rate",
620 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
621 .property
= "rom_only",
622 .value
= stringify(1),
624 { /* end of list */ }
628 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10
= {
630 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
631 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
633 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
635 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
637 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
),
639 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
641 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
),
643 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
644 .property
= "max_ports",
645 .value
= stringify(1),
647 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
648 .property
= "vectors",
649 .value
= stringify(0),
651 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
652 .property
= "vectors",
653 .value
= stringify(0),
655 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
656 .property
= "vectors",
657 .value
= stringify(0),
659 .driver
= "ide-drive",
663 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
668 .property
= "rombar",
669 .value
= stringify(0),
672 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
675 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
676 .property
= "event_idx",
679 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
680 .property
= "event_idx",
683 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
684 .property
= "event_idx",
687 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
688 .property
= "event_idx",
692 .property
= "use_broken_id",
693 .value
= stringify(1),
696 .property
= "check_media_rate",
700 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
701 .property
= "rom_only",
702 .value
= stringify(1),
704 { /* end of list */ }
708 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
710 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
713 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
715 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
716 .property
= "rom_only",
717 .value
= stringify(1),
719 { /* end of list */ }
724 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine
= {
726 .desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
727 .init
= pc_xen_hvm_init
,
728 .max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
,
729 .default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen",
733 static void pc_machine_init(void)
735 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1
);
736 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0
);
737 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15
);
738 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14
);
739 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13
);
740 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12
);
741 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11
);
742 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10
);
743 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
745 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine
);
749 machine_init(pc_machine_init
);