Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
[qemu/ar7.git] / block / nbd.c
blobf478f80b4ab60bddb26e9ba5589f46362d4a1413
1 /*
2 * QEMU Block driver for NBD
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
5 * Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
7 * Some parts:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include "block/nbd-client.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qemu/uri.h"
33 #include "block/block_int.h"
34 #include "qemu/module.h"
35 #include "qapi-visit.h"
36 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
37 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
38 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
39 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
44 #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname="
46 typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
47 NBDClientSession client;
49 /* For nbd_refresh_filename() */
50 SocketAddress *saddr;
51 char *export, *tlscredsid;
52 } BDRVNBDState;
54 static int nbd_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options)
56 URI *uri;
57 const char *p;
58 QueryParams *qp = NULL;
59 int ret = 0;
60 bool is_unix;
62 uri = uri_parse(filename);
63 if (!uri) {
64 return -EINVAL;
67 /* transport */
68 if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd")) {
69 is_unix = false;
70 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+tcp")) {
71 is_unix = false;
72 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+unix")) {
73 is_unix = true;
74 } else {
75 ret = -EINVAL;
76 goto out;
79 p = uri->path ? uri->path : "/";
80 p += strspn(p, "/");
81 if (p[0]) {
82 qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(p));
85 qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
86 if (qp->n > 1 || (is_unix && !qp->n) || (!is_unix && qp->n)) {
87 ret = -EINVAL;
88 goto out;
91 if (is_unix) {
92 /* nbd+unix:///export?socket=path */
93 if (uri->server || uri->port || strcmp(qp->p[0].name, "socket")) {
94 ret = -EINVAL;
95 goto out;
97 qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("unix"));
98 qdict_put(options, "server.data.path",
99 qstring_from_str(qp->p[0].value));
100 } else {
101 QString *host;
102 char *port_str;
104 /* nbd[+tcp]://host[:port]/export */
105 if (!uri->server) {
106 ret = -EINVAL;
107 goto out;
110 /* strip braces from literal IPv6 address */
111 if (uri->server[0] == '[') {
112 host = qstring_from_substr(uri->server, 1,
113 strlen(uri->server) - 2);
114 } else {
115 host = qstring_from_str(uri->server);
118 qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("inet"));
119 qdict_put(options, "server.data.host", host);
121 port_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port ?: NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
122 qdict_put(options, "server.data.port", qstring_from_str(port_str));
123 g_free(port_str);
126 out:
127 if (qp) {
128 query_params_free(qp);
130 uri_free(uri);
131 return ret;
134 static bool nbd_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict *options, Error **errp)
136 const QDictEntry *e;
138 for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
139 if (!strcmp(e->key, "host") ||
140 !strcmp(e->key, "port") ||
141 !strcmp(e->key, "path") ||
142 !strcmp(e->key, "export") ||
143 strstart(e->key, "server.", NULL))
145 error_setg(errp, "Option '%s' cannot be used with a file name",
146 e->key);
147 return true;
151 return false;
154 static void nbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
155 Error **errp)
157 char *file;
158 char *export_name;
159 const char *host_spec;
160 const char *unixpath;
162 if (nbd_has_filename_options_conflict(options, errp)) {
163 return;
166 if (strstr(filename, "://")) {
167 int ret = nbd_parse_uri(filename, options);
168 if (ret < 0) {
169 error_setg(errp, "No valid URL specified");
171 return;
174 file = g_strdup(filename);
176 export_name = strstr(file, EN_OPTSTR);
177 if (export_name) {
178 if (export_name[strlen(EN_OPTSTR)] == 0) {
179 goto out;
181 export_name[0] = 0; /* truncate 'file' */
182 export_name += strlen(EN_OPTSTR);
184 qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(export_name));
187 /* extract the host_spec - fail if it's not nbd:... */
188 if (!strstart(file, "nbd:", &host_spec)) {
189 error_setg(errp, "File name string for NBD must start with 'nbd:'");
190 goto out;
193 if (!*host_spec) {
194 goto out;
197 /* are we a UNIX or TCP socket? */
198 if (strstart(host_spec, "unix:", &unixpath)) {
199 qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("unix"));
200 qdict_put(options, "server.data.path", qstring_from_str(unixpath));
201 } else {
202 InetSocketAddress *addr = NULL;
204 addr = inet_parse(host_spec, errp);
205 if (!addr) {
206 goto out;
209 qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("inet"));
210 qdict_put(options, "server.data.host", qstring_from_str(addr->host));
211 qdict_put(options, "server.data.port", qstring_from_str(addr->port));
212 qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
215 out:
216 g_free(file);
219 static bool nbd_process_legacy_socket_options(QDict *output_options,
220 QemuOpts *legacy_opts,
221 Error **errp)
223 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "path");
224 const char *host = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "host");
225 const char *port = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "port");
226 const QDictEntry *e;
228 if (!path && !host && !port) {
229 return true;
232 for (e = qdict_first(output_options); e; e = qdict_next(output_options, e))
234 if (strstart(e->key, "server.", NULL)) {
235 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use 'server' and path/host/port at the "
236 "same time");
237 return false;
241 if (path && host) {
242 error_setg(errp, "path and host may not be used at the same time");
243 return false;
244 } else if (path) {
245 if (port) {
246 error_setg(errp, "port may not be used without host");
247 return false;
250 qdict_put(output_options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("unix"));
251 qdict_put(output_options, "server.data.path", qstring_from_str(path));
252 } else if (host) {
253 qdict_put(output_options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("inet"));
254 qdict_put(output_options, "server.data.host", qstring_from_str(host));
255 qdict_put(output_options, "server.data.port",
256 qstring_from_str(port ?: stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT)));
259 return true;
262 static SocketAddress *nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, QDict *options, Error **errp)
264 SocketAddress *saddr = NULL;
265 QDict *addr = NULL;
266 QObject *crumpled_addr = NULL;
267 Visitor *iv = NULL;
268 Error *local_err = NULL;
270 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &addr, "server.");
271 if (!qdict_size(addr)) {
272 error_setg(errp, "NBD server address missing");
273 goto done;
276 crumpled_addr = qdict_crumple(addr, errp);
277 if (!crumpled_addr) {
278 goto done;
281 iv = qobject_input_visitor_new(crumpled_addr);
282 visit_type_SocketAddress(iv, NULL, &saddr, &local_err);
283 if (local_err) {
284 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
285 goto done;
288 s->client.is_unix = saddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
290 done:
291 QDECREF(addr);
292 qobject_decref(crumpled_addr);
293 visit_free(iv);
294 return saddr;
297 NBDClientSession *nbd_get_client_session(BlockDriverState *bs)
299 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
300 return &s->client;
303 static QIOChannelSocket *nbd_establish_connection(SocketAddress *saddr,
304 Error **errp)
306 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
307 Error *local_err = NULL;
309 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
310 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "nbd-client");
312 qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
313 saddr,
314 &local_err);
315 if (local_err) {
316 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
317 return NULL;
320 qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false);
322 return sioc;
326 static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, Error **errp)
328 Object *obj;
329 QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
331 obj = object_resolve_path_component(
332 object_get_objects_root(), id);
333 if (!obj) {
334 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
335 id);
336 return NULL;
338 creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
339 object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
340 if (!creds) {
341 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
342 id);
343 return NULL;
346 if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT) {
347 error_setg(errp,
348 "Expecting TLS credentials with a client endpoint");
349 return NULL;
351 object_ref(obj);
352 return creds;
356 static QemuOptsList nbd_runtime_opts = {
357 .name = "nbd",
358 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nbd_runtime_opts.head),
359 .desc = {
361 .name = "host",
362 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
363 .help = "TCP host to connect to",
366 .name = "port",
367 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
368 .help = "TCP port to connect to",
371 .name = "path",
372 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
373 .help = "Unix socket path to connect to",
376 .name = "export",
377 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
378 .help = "Name of the NBD export to open",
381 .name = "tls-creds",
382 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
383 .help = "ID of the TLS credentials to use",
388 static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
389 Error **errp)
391 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
392 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
393 Error *local_err = NULL;
394 QIOChannelSocket *sioc = NULL;
395 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds = NULL;
396 const char *hostname = NULL;
397 int ret = -EINVAL;
399 opts = qemu_opts_create(&nbd_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
400 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
401 if (local_err) {
402 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
403 goto error;
406 /* Translate @host, @port, and @path to a SocketAddress */
407 if (!nbd_process_legacy_socket_options(options, opts, errp)) {
408 goto error;
411 /* Pop the config into our state object. Exit if invalid. */
412 s->saddr = nbd_config(s, options, errp);
413 if (!s->saddr) {
414 goto error;
417 s->export = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "export"));
419 s->tlscredsid = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-creds"));
420 if (s->tlscredsid) {
421 tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(s->tlscredsid, errp);
422 if (!tlscreds) {
423 goto error;
426 if (s->saddr->type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET) {
427 error_setg(errp, "TLS only supported over IP sockets");
428 goto error;
430 hostname = s->saddr->u.inet.data->host;
433 /* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails
434 * TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour.
436 sioc = nbd_establish_connection(s->saddr, errp);
437 if (!sioc) {
438 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
439 goto error;
442 /* NBD handshake */
443 ret = nbd_client_init(bs, sioc, s->export,
444 tlscreds, hostname, errp);
445 error:
446 if (sioc) {
447 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
449 if (tlscreds) {
450 object_unref(OBJECT(tlscreds));
452 if (ret < 0) {
453 qapi_free_SocketAddress(s->saddr);
454 g_free(s->export);
455 g_free(s->tlscredsid);
457 qemu_opts_del(opts);
458 return ret;
461 static int nbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
463 return nbd_client_co_flush(bs);
466 static void nbd_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
468 bs->bl.max_pdiscard = NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
469 bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes = NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
470 bs->bl.max_transfer = NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
473 static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
475 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
477 nbd_client_close(bs);
479 qapi_free_SocketAddress(s->saddr);
480 g_free(s->export);
481 g_free(s->tlscredsid);
484 static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
486 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
488 return s->client.size;
491 static void nbd_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
493 nbd_client_detach_aio_context(bs);
496 static void nbd_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
497 AioContext *new_context)
499 nbd_client_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
502 static void nbd_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
504 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
505 QDict *opts = qdict_new();
506 QObject *saddr_qdict;
507 Visitor *ov;
508 const char *host = NULL, *port = NULL, *path = NULL;
510 if (s->saddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET) {
511 const InetSocketAddress *inet = s->saddr->u.inet.data;
512 if (!inet->has_ipv4 && !inet->has_ipv6 && !inet->has_to) {
513 host = inet->host;
514 port = inet->port;
516 } else if (s->saddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX) {
517 path = s->saddr->u.q_unix.data->path;
520 qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str("nbd"));
522 if (path && s->export) {
523 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
524 "nbd+unix:///%s?socket=%s", s->export, path);
525 } else if (path && !s->export) {
526 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
527 "nbd+unix://?socket=%s", path);
528 } else if (host && s->export) {
529 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
530 "nbd://%s:%s/%s", host, port, s->export);
531 } else if (host && !s->export) {
532 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
533 "nbd://%s:%s", host, port);
536 ov = qobject_output_visitor_new(&saddr_qdict);
537 visit_type_SocketAddress(ov, NULL, &s->saddr, &error_abort);
538 visit_complete(ov, &saddr_qdict);
539 visit_free(ov);
540 qdict_put_obj(opts, "server", saddr_qdict);
542 if (s->export) {
543 qdict_put(opts, "export", qstring_from_str(s->export));
545 if (s->tlscredsid) {
546 qdict_put(opts, "tls-creds", qstring_from_str(s->tlscredsid));
549 qdict_flatten(opts);
550 bs->full_open_options = opts;
553 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = {
554 .format_name = "nbd",
555 .protocol_name = "nbd",
556 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
557 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
558 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
559 .bdrv_co_preadv = nbd_client_co_preadv,
560 .bdrv_co_pwritev = nbd_client_co_pwritev,
561 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes,
562 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
563 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
564 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = nbd_client_co_pdiscard,
565 .bdrv_refresh_limits = nbd_refresh_limits,
566 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
567 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
568 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
569 .bdrv_refresh_filename = nbd_refresh_filename,
572 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_tcp = {
573 .format_name = "nbd",
574 .protocol_name = "nbd+tcp",
575 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
576 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
577 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
578 .bdrv_co_preadv = nbd_client_co_preadv,
579 .bdrv_co_pwritev = nbd_client_co_pwritev,
580 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes,
581 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
582 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
583 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = nbd_client_co_pdiscard,
584 .bdrv_refresh_limits = nbd_refresh_limits,
585 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
586 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
587 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
588 .bdrv_refresh_filename = nbd_refresh_filename,
591 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_unix = {
592 .format_name = "nbd",
593 .protocol_name = "nbd+unix",
594 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
595 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
596 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
597 .bdrv_co_preadv = nbd_client_co_preadv,
598 .bdrv_co_pwritev = nbd_client_co_pwritev,
599 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes,
600 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
601 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
602 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = nbd_client_co_pdiscard,
603 .bdrv_refresh_limits = nbd_refresh_limits,
604 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
605 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
606 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
607 .bdrv_refresh_filename = nbd_refresh_filename,
610 static void bdrv_nbd_init(void)
612 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
613 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_tcp);
614 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_unix);
617 block_init(bdrv_nbd_init);