pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c

   1 /*
   2  * S390 virtio-ccw loading program
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
   5  *
   6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
   7  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
   8  * directory.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "libc.h"
  12 #include "s390-arch.h"
  13 #include "s390-ccw.h"
  14 #include "cio.h"
  15 #include "virtio.h"
  16 #include "dasd-ipl.h"
  17
  18 char stack[PAGE_SIZE * 8] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  19 static SubChannelId blk_schid = { .one = 1 };
  20 static char loadparm_str[LOADPARM_LEN + 1] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  21 QemuIplParameters qipl;
  22 IplParameterBlock iplb __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  23 static bool have_iplb;
  24 static uint16_t cutype;
  25 LowCore const *lowcore; /* Yes, this *is* a pointer to address 0 */
  26
  27 #define LOADPARM_PROMPT "PROMPT  "
  28 #define LOADPARM_EMPTY  "        "
  29 #define BOOT_MENU_FLAG_MASK (QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD | QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_ZIPL)
  30
  31 /*
  32  * Principles of Operations (SA22-7832-09) chapter 17 requires that
  33  * a subsystem-identification is at 184-187 and bytes 188-191 are zero
  34  * after list-directed-IPL and ccw-IPL.
  35  */
  36 void write_subsystem_identification(void)
  37 {
  38     SubChannelId *schid = (SubChannelId *) 184;
  39     uint32_t *zeroes = (uint32_t *) 188;
  40
  41     *schid = blk_schid;
  42     *zeroes = 0;
  43 }
  44
  45 void panic(const char *string)
  46 {
  47     sclp_print(string);
  48     disabled_wait();
  49     while (1) { }
  50 }
  51
  52 unsigned int get_loadparm_index(void)
  53 {
  54     return atoui(loadparm_str);
  55 }
  56
  57 /*
  58  * Find the subchannel connected to the given device (dev_no) and fill in the
  59  * subchannel information block (schib) with the connected subchannel's info.
  60  * NOTE: The global variable blk_schid is updated to contain the subchannel
  61  * information.
  62  *
  63  * If the caller gives dev_no=-1 then the user did not specify a boot device.
  64  * In this case we'll just use the first potentially bootable device we find.
  65  */
  66 static bool find_subch(int dev_no)
  67 {
  68     Schib schib;
  69     int i, r;
  70     bool is_virtio;
  71
  72     for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
  73         blk_schid.sch_no = i;
  74         r = stsch_err(blk_schid, &schib);
  75         if ((r == 3) || (r == -EIO)) {
  76             break;
  77         }
  78         if (!schib.pmcw.dnv) {
  79             continue;
  80         }
  81
  82         enable_subchannel(blk_schid);
  83         cutype = cu_type(blk_schid);
  84
  85         /*
  86          * Note: we always have to run virtio_is_supported() here to make
  87          * sure that the vdev.senseid data gets pre-initialized correctly
  88          */
  89         is_virtio = virtio_is_supported(blk_schid);
  90
  91         /* No specific devno given, just return 1st possibly bootable device */
  92         if (dev_no < 0) {
  93             switch (cutype) {
  94             case CU_TYPE_VIRTIO:
  95                 if (is_virtio) {
  96                     /*
  97                      * Skip net devices since no IPLB is created and therefore
  98                      * no network bootloader has been loaded
  99                      */
 100                     if (virtio_get_device_type() != VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
 101                         return true;
 102                     }
 103                 }
 104                 continue;
 105             case CU_TYPE_DASD_3990:
 106             case CU_TYPE_DASD_2107:
 107                 return true;
 108             default:
 109                 continue;
 110             }
 111         }
 112
 113         /* Caller asked for a specific devno */
 114         if (schib.pmcw.dev == dev_no) {
 115             return true;
 116         }
 117     }
 118
 119     return false;
 120 }
 121
 122 static void menu_setup(void)
 123 {
 124     if (memcmp(loadparm_str, LOADPARM_PROMPT, LOADPARM_LEN) == 0) {
 125         menu_set_parms(QIPL_FLAG_BM_OPTS_CMD, 0);
 126         return;
 127     }
 128
 129     /* If loadparm was set to any other value, then do not enable menu */
 130     if (memcmp(loadparm_str, LOADPARM_EMPTY, LOADPARM_LEN) != 0) {
 131         return;
 132     }
 133
 134     switch (iplb.pbt) {
 135     case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
 136     case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
 137         menu_set_parms(qipl.qipl_flags & BOOT_MENU_FLAG_MASK,
 138                        qipl.boot_menu_timeout);
 139         return;
 140     }
 141 }
 142
 143 /*
 144  * Initialize the channel I/O subsystem so we can talk to our ipl/boot device.
 145  */
 146 static void css_setup(void)
 147 {
 148     /*
 149      * Unconditionally enable mss support. In every sane configuration this
 150      * will succeed; and even if it doesn't, stsch_err() can handle it.
 151      */
 152     enable_mss_facility();
 153 }
 154
 155 /*
 156  * Collect various pieces of information from the hypervisor/hardware that
 157  * we'll use to determine exactly how we'll boot.
 158  */
 159 static void boot_setup(void)
 160 {
 161     char lpmsg[] = "LOADPARM=[________]\n";
 162
 163     sclp_get_loadparm_ascii(loadparm_str);
 164     memcpy(lpmsg + 10, loadparm_str, 8);
 165     sclp_print(lpmsg);
 166
 167     have_iplb = store_iplb(&iplb);
 168 }
 169
 170 static void find_boot_device(void)
 171 {
 172     VDev *vdev = virtio_get_device();
 173     int ssid;
 174     bool found;
 175
 176     if (!have_iplb) {
 177         for (ssid = 0; ssid < 0x3; ssid++) {
 178             blk_schid.ssid = ssid;
 179             found = find_subch(-1);
 180             if (found) {
 181                 return;
 182             }
 183         }
 184         panic("Could not find a suitable boot device (none specified)\n");
 185     }
 186
 187     switch (iplb.pbt) {
 188     case S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW:
 189         debug_print_int("device no. ", iplb.ccw.devno);
 190         blk_schid.ssid = iplb.ccw.ssid & 0x3;
 191         debug_print_int("ssid ", blk_schid.ssid);
 192         found = find_subch(iplb.ccw.devno);
 193         break;
 194     case S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI:
 195         vdev->scsi_device_selected = true;
 196         vdev->selected_scsi_device.channel = iplb.scsi.channel;
 197         vdev->selected_scsi_device.target = iplb.scsi.target;
 198         vdev->selected_scsi_device.lun = iplb.scsi.lun;
 199         blk_schid.ssid = iplb.scsi.ssid & 0x3;
 200         found = find_subch(iplb.scsi.devno);
 201         break;
 202     default:
 203         panic("List-directed IPL not supported yet!\n");
 204     }
 205
 206     IPL_assert(found, "Boot device not found\n");
 207 }
 208
 209 static void virtio_setup(void)
 210 {
 211     VDev *vdev = virtio_get_device();
 212     QemuIplParameters *early_qipl = (QemuIplParameters *)QIPL_ADDRESS;
 213
 214     memcpy(&qipl, early_qipl, sizeof(QemuIplParameters));
 215
 216     if (have_iplb) {
 217         menu_setup();
 218     }
 219
 220     if (virtio_get_device_type() == VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
 221         sclp_print("Network boot device detected\n");
 222         vdev->netboot_start_addr = qipl.netboot_start_addr;
 223     } else {
 224         virtio_blk_setup_device(blk_schid);
 225         IPL_assert(virtio_ipl_disk_is_valid(), "No valid IPL device detected");
 226     }
 227 }
 228
 229 int main(void)
 230 {
 231     sclp_setup();
 232     css_setup();
 233     boot_setup();
 234     find_boot_device();
 235     enable_subchannel(blk_schid);
 236
 237     switch (cutype) {
 238     case CU_TYPE_DASD_3990:
 239     case CU_TYPE_DASD_2107:
 240         dasd_ipl(blk_schid, cutype); /* no return */
 241         break;
 242     case CU_TYPE_VIRTIO:
 243         virtio_setup();
 244         zipl_load(); /* no return */
 245         break;
 246     default:
 247         print_int("Attempting to boot from unexpected device type", cutype);
 248         panic("");
 249     }
 250
 251     panic("Failed to load OS from hard disk\n");
 252     return 0; /* make compiler happy */
 253 }