hw/hppa/machine.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU HPPA hardware system emulator.
   3  * Copyright 2018 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   4  */
   5
   6 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
   7 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
   8 #include "cpu.h"
   9 #include "elf.h"
  10 #include "hw/loader.h"
  11 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  12 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
  13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  14 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  15 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
  16 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  17 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
  18 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
  19 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
  20 #include "hw/input/lasips2.h"
  21 #include "hw/net/lasi_82596.h"
  22 #include "hw/nmi.h"
  23 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  24 #include "hw/pci-host/dino.h"
  25 #include "hw/misc/lasi.h"
  26 #include "hppa_hardware.h"
  27 #include "qemu/units.h"
  28 #include "qapi/error.h"
  29 #include "net/net.h"
  30 #include "qemu/log.h"
  31
  32 #define MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION 6 /* require at least this fw version */
  33
  34 #define HPA_POWER_BUTTON (FIRMWARE_END - 0x10)
  35
  36 #define enable_lasi_lan()       0
  37
  38
  39 static void hppa_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
  40 {
  41     hwaddr soft_power_reg = HPA_POWER_BUTTON;
  42     uint32_t val;
  43
  44     val = ldl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg);
  45     if ((val >> 8) == 0) {
  46         /* immediately shut down when under hardware control */
  47         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
  48         return;
  49     }
  50
  51     /* clear bit 31 to indicate that the power switch was pressed. */
  52     val &= ~1;
  53     stl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg, val);
  54 }
  55
  56 static Notifier hppa_system_powerdown_notifier = {
  57     .notify = hppa_powerdown_req
  58 };
  59
  60 /* Fallback for unassigned PCI I/O operations.  Avoids MCHK.  */
  61 static uint64_t ignore_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
  62 {
  63     return 0;
  64 }
  65
  66 static void ignore_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t v, unsigned size)
  67 {
  68 }
  69
  70 static const MemoryRegionOps hppa_pci_ignore_ops = {
  71     .read = ignore_read,
  72     .write = ignore_write,
  73     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
  74     .valid = {
  75         .min_access_size = 1,
  76         .max_access_size = 8,
  77     },
  78     .impl = {
  79         .min_access_size = 1,
  80         .max_access_size = 8,
  81     },
  82 };
  83
  84 static ISABus *hppa_isa_bus(void)
  85 {
  86     ISABus *isa_bus;
  87     qemu_irq *isa_irqs;
  88     MemoryRegion *isa_region;
  89
  90     isa_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  91     memory_region_init_io(isa_region, NULL, &hppa_pci_ignore_ops,
  92                           NULL, "isa-io", 0x800);
  93     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), IDE_HPA,
  94                                 isa_region);
  95
  96     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), isa_region,
  97                           &error_abort);
  98     isa_irqs = i8259_init(isa_bus,
  99                           /* qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_isa_irq, s, 0)); */
 100                           NULL);
 101     isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irqs);
 102
 103     return isa_bus;
 104 }
 105
 106 static uint64_t cpu_hppa_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
 107 {
 108     addr &= (0x10000000 - 1);
 109     return addr;
 110 }
 111
 112 static HPPACPU *cpu[HPPA_MAX_CPUS];
 113 static uint64_t firmware_entry;
 114
 115 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
 116                             Error **errp)
 117 {
 118     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
 119 }
 120
 121 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms)
 122 {
 123     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
 124     uint64_t val;
 125     const char qemu_version[] = QEMU_VERSION;
 126
 127     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4);
 128     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, ms->smp.cpus);
 129     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, HPPA_MAX_CPUS);
 130     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size);
 131
 132     val = cpu_to_le64(MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION);
 133     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/firmware-min-version",
 134                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 135
 136     val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES);
 137     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/tlb_entries",
 138                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 139
 140     val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES);
 141     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/btlb_entries",
 142                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 143
 144     val = cpu_to_le64(HPA_POWER_BUTTON);
 145     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/power-button-addr",
 146                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 147
 148     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ms->boot_config.order[0]);
 149     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 150
 151     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/qemu-version",
 152                     g_memdup(qemu_version, sizeof(qemu_version)),
 153                     sizeof(qemu_version));
 154
 155     return fw_cfg;
 156 }
 157
 158 static LasiState *lasi_init(void)
 159 {
 160     DeviceState *dev;
 161
 162     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASI_CHIP);
 163     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 164
 165     return LASI_CHIP(dev);
 166 }
 167
 168 static DinoState *dino_init(MemoryRegion *addr_space)
 169 {
 170     DeviceState *dev;
 171
 172     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
 173     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "memory-as", OBJECT(addr_space),
 174                              &error_fatal);
 175     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 176
 177     return DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 178 }
 179
 180 static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
 181 {
 182     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 183     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 184     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 185     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 186     DeviceState *dev, *dino_dev, *lasi_dev;
 187     PCIBus *pci_bus;
 188     ISABus *isa_bus;
 189     char *firmware_filename;
 190     uint64_t firmware_low, firmware_high;
 191     long size;
 192     uint64_t kernel_entry = 0, kernel_low, kernel_high;
 193     MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory();
 194     MemoryRegion *rom_region;
 195     MemoryRegion *cpu_region;
 196     long i;
 197     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 198     SysBusDevice *s;
 199
 200     /* Create CPUs.  */
 201     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 202         char *name = g_strdup_printf("cpu%ld-io-eir", i);
 203         cpu[i] = HPPA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 204
 205         cpu_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 206         memory_region_init_io(cpu_region, OBJECT(cpu[i]), &hppa_io_eir_ops,
 207                               cpu[i], name, 4);
 208         memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000,
 209                                     cpu_region);
 210         g_free(name);
 211     }
 212
 213     /* Main memory region. */
 214     if (machine->ram_size > 3 * GiB) {
 215         error_report("RAM size is currently restricted to 3GB");
 216         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 217     }
 218     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(addr_space, 0, machine->ram, -1);
 219
 220
 221     /* Init Lasi chip */
 222     lasi_dev = DEVICE(lasi_init());
 223     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_HPA,
 224                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(
 225                                     SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lasi_dev), 0));
 226
 227     /* Init Dino (PCI host bus chip).  */
 228     dino_dev = DEVICE(dino_init(addr_space));
 229     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, DINO_HPA,
 230                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(
 231                                     SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dino_dev), 0));
 232     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dino_dev, "pci"));
 233     assert(pci_bus);
 234
 235     /* Create ISA bus. */
 236     isa_bus = hppa_isa_bus();
 237     assert(isa_bus);
 238
 239     /* Realtime clock, used by firmware for PDC_TOD call. */
 240     mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
 241
 242     /* Serial ports: Lasi and Dino use a 7.272727 MHz clock. */
 243     serial_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0,
 244         qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_UART_HPA), 7272727 / 16,
 245         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 246
 247     serial_mm_init(addr_space, DINO_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0,
 248         qdev_get_gpio_in(dino_dev, DINO_IRQ_RS232INT), 7272727 / 16,
 249         serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 250
 251     /* Parallel port */
 252     parallel_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_LPT_HPA + 0x800, 0,
 253                      qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA),
 254                      parallel_hds[0]);
 255
 256     /* fw_cfg configuration interface */
 257     create_fw_cfg(machine);
 258
 259     /* SCSI disk setup. */
 260     dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a"));
 261     lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev);
 262
 263     /* Graphics setup. */
 264     if (machine->enable_graphics && vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
 265         vga_interface_created = true;
 266         dev = qdev_new("artist");
 267         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 268         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
 269         sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, LASI_GFX_HPA);
 270         sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, ARTIST_FB_ADDR);
 271     }
 272
 273     /* Network setup. */
 274     if (enable_lasi_lan()) {
 275         lasi_82596_init(addr_space, LASI_LAN_HPA,
 276                         qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA));
 277     }
 278
 279     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 280         if (!enable_lasi_lan()) {
 281             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL);
 282         }
 283     }
 284
 285     /* PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse */
 286     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASIPS2);
 287     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 288     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
 289                        qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_PS2KBD_HPA));
 290     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA,
 291                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
 292                                                        0));
 293     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA + 0x100,
 294                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
 295                                                        1));
 296
 297     /* register power switch emulation */
 298     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&hppa_system_powerdown_notifier);
 299
 300     /* Load firmware.  Given that this is not "real" firmware,
 301        but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
 302        well load it directly from an ELF image.  */
 303     firmware_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
 304                                        machine->firmware ?: "hppa-firmware.img");
 305     if (firmware_filename == NULL) {
 306         error_report("no firmware provided");
 307         exit(1);
 308     }
 309
 310     size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 311                     &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL,
 312                     true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 313
 314     /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
 315     firmware_entry = (target_ureg)firmware_entry;
 316     firmware_low = (target_ureg)firmware_low;
 317     firmware_high = (target_ureg)firmware_high;
 318
 319     if (size < 0) {
 320         error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", firmware_filename);
 321         exit(1);
 322     }
 323     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Firmware loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64
 324                   "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64 ".\n",
 325                   firmware_low, firmware_high, firmware_entry);
 326     if (firmware_low < FIRMWARE_START || firmware_high >= FIRMWARE_END) {
 327         error_report("Firmware overlaps with memory or IO space");
 328         exit(1);
 329     }
 330     g_free(firmware_filename);
 331
 332     rom_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 333     memory_region_init_ram(rom_region, NULL, "firmware",
 334                            (FIRMWARE_END - FIRMWARE_START), &error_fatal);
 335     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, FIRMWARE_START, rom_region);
 336
 337     /* Load kernel */
 338     if (kernel_filename) {
 339         size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
 340                         NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL,
 341                         true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 342
 343         /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
 344         kernel_entry = (target_ureg) cpu_hppa_to_phys(NULL, kernel_entry);
 345         kernel_low = (target_ureg)kernel_low;
 346         kernel_high = (target_ureg)kernel_high;
 347
 348         if (size < 0) {
 349             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 350             exit(1);
 351         }
 352         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Kernel loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64
 353                       "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64
 354                       ", size %" PRIu64 " kB\n",
 355                       kernel_low, kernel_high, kernel_entry, size / KiB);
 356
 357         if (kernel_cmdline) {
 358             cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 0x4000;
 359             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cpu[0]->env.gr[24],
 360                              TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
 361         }
 362
 363         if (initrd_filename) {
 364             ram_addr_t initrd_base;
 365             int64_t initrd_size;
 366
 367             initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
 368             if (initrd_size < 0) {
 369                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 370                              initrd_filename);
 371                 exit(1);
 372             }
 373
 374             /* Load the initrd image high in memory.
 375                Mirror the algorithm used by palo:
 376                (1) Due to sign-extension problems and PDC,
 377                put the initrd no higher than 1G.
 378                (2) Reserve 64k for stack.  */
 379             initrd_base = MIN(machine->ram_size, 1 * GiB);
 380             initrd_base = initrd_base - 64 * KiB;
 381             initrd_base = (initrd_base - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 382
 383             if (initrd_base < kernel_high) {
 384                 error_report("kernel and initial ram disk too large!");
 385                 exit(1);
 386             }
 387
 388             load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, initrd_size);
 389             cpu[0]->env.gr[23] = initrd_base;
 390             cpu[0]->env.gr[22] = initrd_base + initrd_size;
 391         }
 392     }
 393
 394     if (!kernel_entry) {
 395         /* When booting via firmware, tell firmware if we want interactive
 396          * mode (kernel_entry=1), and to boot from CD (gr[24]='d')
 397          * or hard disc * (gr[24]='c').
 398          */
 399         kernel_entry = machine->boot_config.has_menu ? machine->boot_config.menu : 0;
 400         cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = machine->boot_config.order[0];
 401     }
 402
 403     /* We jump to the firmware entry routine and pass the
 404      * various parameters in registers. After firmware initialization,
 405      * firmware will start the Linux kernel with ramdisk and cmdline.
 406      */
 407     cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = machine->ram_size;
 408     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = kernel_entry;
 409
 410     /* tell firmware how many SMP CPUs to present in inventory table */
 411     cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus;
 412
 413     /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */
 414     cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE;
 415 }
 416
 417 static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms, ShutdownCause reason)
 418 {
 419     unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
 420     int i;
 421
 422     qemu_devices_reset(reason);
 423
 424     /* Start all CPUs at the firmware entry point.
 425      *  Monarch CPU will initialize firmware, secondary CPUs
 426      *  will enter a small idle loop and wait for rendevouz. */
 427     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 428         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu[i]);
 429
 430         cpu_set_pc(cs, firmware_entry);
 431         cpu[i]->env.psw = PSW_Q;
 432         cpu[i]->env.gr[5] = CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000;
 433
 434         cs->exception_index = -1;
 435         cs->halted = 0;
 436     }
 437
 438     /* already initialized by machine_hppa_init()? */
 439     if (cpu[0]->env.gr[26] == ms->ram_size) {
 440         return;
 441     }
 442
 443     cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ms->ram_size;
 444     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = 0; /* no firmware boot menu */
 445     cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 'c';
 446     /* gr22/gr23 unused, no initrd while reboot. */
 447     cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus;
 448     /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */
 449     cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE;
 450 }
 451
 452 static void hppa_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
 453 {
 454     CPUState *cs;
 455
 456     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 457         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
 458     }
 459 }
 460
 461 static void hppa_machine_init_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 462 {
 463     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 464     NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
 465
 466     mc->desc = "HPPA B160L machine";
 467     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_HPPA_CPU;
 468     mc->init = machine_hppa_init;
 469     mc->reset = hppa_machine_reset;
 470     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
 471     mc->max_cpus = HPPA_MAX_CPUS;
 472     mc->default_cpus = 1;
 473     mc->is_default = true;
 474     mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
 475     mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
 476     mc->default_ram_id = "ram";
 477     mc->default_nic = "tulip";
 478
 479     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = hppa_nmi;
 480 }
 481
 482 static const TypeInfo hppa_machine_init_typeinfo = {
 483     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("hppa"),
 484     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 485     .class_init = hppa_machine_init_class_init,
 486     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 487         { TYPE_NMI },
 488         { }
 489     },
 490 };
 491
 492 static void hppa_machine_init_register_types(void)
 493 {
 494     type_register_static(&hppa_machine_init_typeinfo);
 495 }
 496
 497 type_init(hppa_machine_init_register_types)