Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jasowang/tags/net-pull-request' into staging
[qemu/ar7.git] / hw / usb / hcd-uhci.c
blob0cb02a643214abcdc8889f78965a23e77d9a7ed8
1 /*
2 * USB UHCI controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Max Krasnyansky
7 * Magor rewrite of the UHCI data structures parser and frame processor
8 * Support for fully async operation and multiple outstanding transactions
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include "hw/usb.h"
31 #include "hw/usb/uhci-regs.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
34 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "qemu/iov.h"
38 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
39 #include "trace.h"
40 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
41 #include "qemu/module.h"
42 #include "qom/object.h"
43 #include "hcd-uhci.h"
45 #define FRAME_TIMER_FREQ 1000
47 #define FRAME_MAX_LOOPS 256
49 /* Must be large enough to handle 10 frame delay for initial isoc requests */
50 #define QH_VALID 32
52 #define MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK (QH_VALID / 2)
54 enum {
55 TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME = 10,
56 TD_RESULT_COMPLETE,
57 TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH,
58 TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START,
59 TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT,
62 typedef struct UHCIState UHCIState;
63 typedef struct UHCIAsync UHCIAsync;
64 typedef struct UHCIPCIDeviceClass UHCIPCIDeviceClass;
66 struct UHCIPCIDeviceClass {
67 PCIDeviceClass parent_class;
68 UHCIInfo info;
71 /*
72 * Pending async transaction.
73 * 'packet' must be the first field because completion
74 * handler does "(UHCIAsync *) pkt" cast.
77 struct UHCIAsync {
78 USBPacket packet;
79 uint8_t static_buf[64]; /* 64 bytes is enough, except for isoc packets */
80 uint8_t *buf;
81 UHCIQueue *queue;
82 QTAILQ_ENTRY(UHCIAsync) next;
83 uint32_t td_addr;
84 uint8_t done;
87 struct UHCIQueue {
88 uint32_t qh_addr;
89 uint32_t token;
90 UHCIState *uhci;
91 USBEndpoint *ep;
92 QTAILQ_ENTRY(UHCIQueue) next;
93 QTAILQ_HEAD(, UHCIAsync) asyncs;
94 int8_t valid;
97 typedef struct UHCI_TD {
98 uint32_t link;
99 uint32_t ctrl; /* see TD_CTRL_xxx */
100 uint32_t token;
101 uint32_t buffer;
102 } UHCI_TD;
104 typedef struct UHCI_QH {
105 uint32_t link;
106 uint32_t el_link;
107 } UHCI_QH;
109 static void uhci_async_cancel(UHCIAsync *async);
110 static void uhci_queue_fill(UHCIQueue *q, UHCI_TD *td);
111 static void uhci_resume(void *opaque);
113 static inline int32_t uhci_queue_token(UHCI_TD *td)
115 if ((td->token & (0xf << 15)) == 0) {
116 /* ctrl ep, cover ep and dev, not pid! */
117 return td->token & 0x7ff00;
118 } else {
119 /* covers ep, dev, pid -> identifies the endpoint */
120 return td->token & 0x7ffff;
124 static UHCIQueue *uhci_queue_new(UHCIState *s, uint32_t qh_addr, UHCI_TD *td,
125 USBEndpoint *ep)
127 UHCIQueue *queue;
129 queue = g_new0(UHCIQueue, 1);
130 queue->uhci = s;
131 queue->qh_addr = qh_addr;
132 queue->token = uhci_queue_token(td);
133 queue->ep = ep;
134 QTAILQ_INIT(&queue->asyncs);
135 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s->queues, queue, next);
136 queue->valid = QH_VALID;
137 trace_usb_uhci_queue_add(queue->token);
138 return queue;
141 static void uhci_queue_free(UHCIQueue *queue, const char *reason)
143 UHCIState *s = queue->uhci;
144 UHCIAsync *async;
146 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->asyncs)) {
147 async = QTAILQ_FIRST(&queue->asyncs);
148 uhci_async_cancel(async);
150 usb_device_ep_stopped(queue->ep->dev, queue->ep);
152 trace_usb_uhci_queue_del(queue->token, reason);
153 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->queues, queue, next);
154 g_free(queue);
157 static UHCIQueue *uhci_queue_find(UHCIState *s, UHCI_TD *td)
159 uint32_t token = uhci_queue_token(td);
160 UHCIQueue *queue;
162 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue, &s->queues, next) {
163 if (queue->token == token) {
164 return queue;
167 return NULL;
170 static bool uhci_queue_verify(UHCIQueue *queue, uint32_t qh_addr, UHCI_TD *td,
171 uint32_t td_addr, bool queuing)
173 UHCIAsync *first = QTAILQ_FIRST(&queue->asyncs);
174 uint32_t queue_token_addr = (queue->token >> 8) & 0x7f;
176 return queue->qh_addr == qh_addr &&
177 queue->token == uhci_queue_token(td) &&
178 queue_token_addr == queue->ep->dev->addr &&
179 (queuing || !(td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE) || first == NULL ||
180 first->td_addr == td_addr);
183 static UHCIAsync *uhci_async_alloc(UHCIQueue *queue, uint32_t td_addr)
185 UHCIAsync *async = g_new0(UHCIAsync, 1);
187 async->queue = queue;
188 async->td_addr = td_addr;
189 usb_packet_init(&async->packet);
190 trace_usb_uhci_packet_add(async->queue->token, async->td_addr);
192 return async;
195 static void uhci_async_free(UHCIAsync *async)
197 trace_usb_uhci_packet_del(async->queue->token, async->td_addr);
198 usb_packet_cleanup(&async->packet);
199 if (async->buf != async->static_buf) {
200 g_free(async->buf);
202 g_free(async);
205 static void uhci_async_link(UHCIAsync *async)
207 UHCIQueue *queue = async->queue;
208 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->asyncs, async, next);
209 trace_usb_uhci_packet_link_async(async->queue->token, async->td_addr);
212 static void uhci_async_unlink(UHCIAsync *async)
214 UHCIQueue *queue = async->queue;
215 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&queue->asyncs, async, next);
216 trace_usb_uhci_packet_unlink_async(async->queue->token, async->td_addr);
219 static void uhci_async_cancel(UHCIAsync *async)
221 uhci_async_unlink(async);
222 trace_usb_uhci_packet_cancel(async->queue->token, async->td_addr,
223 async->done);
224 if (!async->done)
225 usb_cancel_packet(&async->packet);
226 uhci_async_free(async);
230 * Mark all outstanding async packets as invalid.
231 * This is used for canceling them when TDs are removed by the HCD.
233 static void uhci_async_validate_begin(UHCIState *s)
235 UHCIQueue *queue;
237 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue, &s->queues, next) {
238 queue->valid--;
243 * Cancel async packets that are no longer valid
245 static void uhci_async_validate_end(UHCIState *s)
247 UHCIQueue *queue, *n;
249 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(queue, &s->queues, next, n) {
250 if (!queue->valid) {
251 uhci_queue_free(queue, "validate-end");
256 static void uhci_async_cancel_device(UHCIState *s, USBDevice *dev)
258 UHCIQueue *queue, *n;
260 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(queue, &s->queues, next, n) {
261 if (queue->ep->dev == dev) {
262 uhci_queue_free(queue, "cancel-device");
267 static void uhci_async_cancel_all(UHCIState *s)
269 UHCIQueue *queue, *nq;
271 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(queue, &s->queues, next, nq) {
272 uhci_queue_free(queue, "cancel-all");
276 static UHCIAsync *uhci_async_find_td(UHCIState *s, uint32_t td_addr)
278 UHCIQueue *queue;
279 UHCIAsync *async;
281 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue, &s->queues, next) {
282 QTAILQ_FOREACH(async, &queue->asyncs, next) {
283 if (async->td_addr == td_addr) {
284 return async;
288 return NULL;
291 static void uhci_update_irq(UHCIState *s)
293 int level;
294 if (((s->status2 & 1) && (s->intr & (1 << 2))) ||
295 ((s->status2 & 2) && (s->intr & (1 << 3))) ||
296 ((s->status & UHCI_STS_USBERR) && (s->intr & (1 << 0))) ||
297 ((s->status & UHCI_STS_RD) && (s->intr & (1 << 1))) ||
298 (s->status & UHCI_STS_HSERR) ||
299 (s->status & UHCI_STS_HCPERR)) {
300 level = 1;
301 } else {
302 level = 0;
304 pci_set_irq(&s->dev, level);
307 static void uhci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
309 PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
310 UHCIState *s = UHCI(d);
311 uint8_t *pci_conf;
312 int i;
313 UHCIPort *port;
315 trace_usb_uhci_reset();
317 pci_conf = s->dev.config;
319 pci_conf[0x6a] = 0x01; /* usb clock */
320 pci_conf[0x6b] = 0x00;
321 s->cmd = 0;
322 s->status = UHCI_STS_HCHALTED;
323 s->status2 = 0;
324 s->intr = 0;
325 s->fl_base_addr = 0;
326 s->sof_timing = 64;
328 for(i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
329 port = &s->ports[i];
330 port->ctrl = 0x0080;
331 if (port->port.dev && port->port.dev->attached) {
332 usb_port_reset(&port->port);
336 uhci_async_cancel_all(s);
337 qemu_bh_cancel(s->bh);
338 uhci_update_irq(s);
341 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_uhci_port = {
342 .name = "uhci port",
343 .version_id = 1,
344 .minimum_version_id = 1,
345 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
346 VMSTATE_UINT16(ctrl, UHCIPort),
347 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
351 static int uhci_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
353 UHCIState *s = opaque;
355 if (version_id < 2) {
356 s->expire_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
357 (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / FRAME_TIMER_FREQ);
359 return 0;
362 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_uhci = {
363 .name = "uhci",
364 .version_id = 3,
365 .minimum_version_id = 1,
366 .post_load = uhci_post_load,
367 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
368 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, UHCIState),
369 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(num_ports_vmstate, UHCIState, NULL),
370 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, UHCIState, NB_PORTS, 1,
371 vmstate_uhci_port, UHCIPort),
372 VMSTATE_UINT16(cmd, UHCIState),
373 VMSTATE_UINT16(status, UHCIState),
374 VMSTATE_UINT16(intr, UHCIState),
375 VMSTATE_UINT16(frnum, UHCIState),
376 VMSTATE_UINT32(fl_base_addr, UHCIState),
377 VMSTATE_UINT8(sof_timing, UHCIState),
378 VMSTATE_UINT8(status2, UHCIState),
379 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(frame_timer, UHCIState),
380 VMSTATE_INT64_V(expire_time, UHCIState, 2),
381 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(pending_int_mask, UHCIState, 3),
382 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
386 static void uhci_port_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
387 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
389 UHCIState *s = opaque;
391 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_writew(addr, val);
393 switch(addr) {
394 case 0x00:
395 if ((val & UHCI_CMD_RS) && !(s->cmd & UHCI_CMD_RS)) {
396 /* start frame processing */
397 trace_usb_uhci_schedule_start();
398 s->expire_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
399 (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / FRAME_TIMER_FREQ);
400 timer_mod(s->frame_timer, s->expire_time);
401 s->status &= ~UHCI_STS_HCHALTED;
402 } else if (!(val & UHCI_CMD_RS)) {
403 s->status |= UHCI_STS_HCHALTED;
405 if (val & UHCI_CMD_GRESET) {
406 UHCIPort *port;
407 int i;
409 /* send reset on the USB bus */
410 for(i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
411 port = &s->ports[i];
412 usb_device_reset(port->port.dev);
414 uhci_reset(DEVICE(s));
415 return;
417 if (val & UHCI_CMD_HCRESET) {
418 uhci_reset(DEVICE(s));
419 return;
421 s->cmd = val;
422 if (val & UHCI_CMD_EGSM) {
423 if ((s->ports[0].ctrl & UHCI_PORT_RD) ||
424 (s->ports[1].ctrl & UHCI_PORT_RD)) {
425 uhci_resume(s);
428 break;
429 case 0x02:
430 s->status &= ~val;
431 /* XXX: the chip spec is not coherent, so we add a hidden
432 register to distinguish between IOC and SPD */
433 if (val & UHCI_STS_USBINT)
434 s->status2 = 0;
435 uhci_update_irq(s);
436 break;
437 case 0x04:
438 s->intr = val;
439 uhci_update_irq(s);
440 break;
441 case 0x06:
442 if (s->status & UHCI_STS_HCHALTED)
443 s->frnum = val & 0x7ff;
444 break;
445 case 0x08:
446 s->fl_base_addr &= 0xffff0000;
447 s->fl_base_addr |= val & ~0xfff;
448 break;
449 case 0x0a:
450 s->fl_base_addr &= 0x0000ffff;
451 s->fl_base_addr |= (val << 16);
452 break;
453 case 0x0c:
454 s->sof_timing = val & 0xff;
455 break;
456 case 0x10 ... 0x1f:
458 UHCIPort *port;
459 USBDevice *dev;
460 int n;
462 n = (addr >> 1) & 7;
463 if (n >= NB_PORTS)
464 return;
465 port = &s->ports[n];
466 dev = port->port.dev;
467 if (dev && dev->attached) {
468 /* port reset */
469 if ( (val & UHCI_PORT_RESET) &&
470 !(port->ctrl & UHCI_PORT_RESET) ) {
471 usb_device_reset(dev);
474 port->ctrl &= UHCI_PORT_READ_ONLY;
475 /* enabled may only be set if a device is connected */
476 if (!(port->ctrl & UHCI_PORT_CCS)) {
477 val &= ~UHCI_PORT_EN;
479 port->ctrl |= (val & ~UHCI_PORT_READ_ONLY);
480 /* some bits are reset when a '1' is written to them */
481 port->ctrl &= ~(val & UHCI_PORT_WRITE_CLEAR);
483 break;
487 static uint64_t uhci_port_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
489 UHCIState *s = opaque;
490 uint32_t val;
492 switch(addr) {
493 case 0x00:
494 val = s->cmd;
495 break;
496 case 0x02:
497 val = s->status;
498 break;
499 case 0x04:
500 val = s->intr;
501 break;
502 case 0x06:
503 val = s->frnum;
504 break;
505 case 0x08:
506 val = s->fl_base_addr & 0xffff;
507 break;
508 case 0x0a:
509 val = (s->fl_base_addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
510 break;
511 case 0x0c:
512 val = s->sof_timing;
513 break;
514 case 0x10 ... 0x1f:
516 UHCIPort *port;
517 int n;
518 n = (addr >> 1) & 7;
519 if (n >= NB_PORTS)
520 goto read_default;
521 port = &s->ports[n];
522 val = port->ctrl;
524 break;
525 default:
526 read_default:
527 val = 0xff7f; /* disabled port */
528 break;
531 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_readw(addr, val);
533 return val;
536 /* signal resume if controller suspended */
537 static void uhci_resume (void *opaque)
539 UHCIState *s = (UHCIState *)opaque;
541 if (!s)
542 return;
544 if (s->cmd & UHCI_CMD_EGSM) {
545 s->cmd |= UHCI_CMD_FGR;
546 s->status |= UHCI_STS_RD;
547 uhci_update_irq(s);
551 static void uhci_attach(USBPort *port1)
553 UHCIState *s = port1->opaque;
554 UHCIPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
556 /* set connect status */
557 port->ctrl |= UHCI_PORT_CCS | UHCI_PORT_CSC;
559 /* update speed */
560 if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
561 port->ctrl |= UHCI_PORT_LSDA;
562 } else {
563 port->ctrl &= ~UHCI_PORT_LSDA;
566 uhci_resume(s);
569 static void uhci_detach(USBPort *port1)
571 UHCIState *s = port1->opaque;
572 UHCIPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
574 uhci_async_cancel_device(s, port1->dev);
576 /* set connect status */
577 if (port->ctrl & UHCI_PORT_CCS) {
578 port->ctrl &= ~UHCI_PORT_CCS;
579 port->ctrl |= UHCI_PORT_CSC;
581 /* disable port */
582 if (port->ctrl & UHCI_PORT_EN) {
583 port->ctrl &= ~UHCI_PORT_EN;
584 port->ctrl |= UHCI_PORT_ENC;
587 uhci_resume(s);
590 static void uhci_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
592 UHCIState *s = port1->opaque;
594 uhci_async_cancel_device(s, child);
597 static void uhci_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
599 UHCIState *s = port1->opaque;
600 UHCIPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
602 if (port->ctrl & UHCI_PORT_SUSPEND && !(port->ctrl & UHCI_PORT_RD)) {
603 port->ctrl |= UHCI_PORT_RD;
604 uhci_resume(s);
608 static USBDevice *uhci_find_device(UHCIState *s, uint8_t addr)
610 USBDevice *dev;
611 int i;
613 for (i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
614 UHCIPort *port = &s->ports[i];
615 if (!(port->ctrl & UHCI_PORT_EN)) {
616 continue;
618 dev = usb_find_device(&port->port, addr);
619 if (dev != NULL) {
620 return dev;
623 return NULL;
626 static void uhci_read_td(UHCIState *s, UHCI_TD *td, uint32_t link)
628 pci_dma_read(&s->dev, link & ~0xf, td, sizeof(*td));
629 le32_to_cpus(&td->link);
630 le32_to_cpus(&td->ctrl);
631 le32_to_cpus(&td->token);
632 le32_to_cpus(&td->buffer);
635 static int uhci_handle_td_error(UHCIState *s, UHCI_TD *td, uint32_t td_addr,
636 int status, uint32_t *int_mask)
638 uint32_t queue_token = uhci_queue_token(td);
639 int ret;
641 switch (status) {
642 case USB_RET_NAK:
643 td->ctrl |= TD_CTRL_NAK;
644 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH;
646 case USB_RET_STALL:
647 td->ctrl |= TD_CTRL_STALL;
648 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_stall(queue_token, td_addr);
649 ret = TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH;
650 break;
652 case USB_RET_BABBLE:
653 td->ctrl |= TD_CTRL_BABBLE | TD_CTRL_STALL;
654 /* frame interrupted */
655 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_babble(queue_token, td_addr);
656 ret = TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME;
657 break;
659 case USB_RET_IOERROR:
660 case USB_RET_NODEV:
661 default:
662 td->ctrl |= TD_CTRL_TIMEOUT;
663 td->ctrl &= ~(3 << TD_CTRL_ERROR_SHIFT);
664 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_error(queue_token, td_addr);
665 ret = TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH;
666 break;
669 td->ctrl &= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE;
670 s->status |= UHCI_STS_USBERR;
671 if (td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_IOC) {
672 *int_mask |= 0x01;
674 uhci_update_irq(s);
675 return ret;
678 static int uhci_complete_td(UHCIState *s, UHCI_TD *td, UHCIAsync *async, uint32_t *int_mask)
680 int len = 0, max_len;
681 uint8_t pid;
683 max_len = ((td->token >> 21) + 1) & 0x7ff;
684 pid = td->token & 0xff;
686 if (td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_IOS)
687 td->ctrl &= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE;
689 if (async->packet.status != USB_RET_SUCCESS) {
690 return uhci_handle_td_error(s, td, async->td_addr,
691 async->packet.status, int_mask);
694 len = async->packet.actual_length;
695 td->ctrl = (td->ctrl & ~0x7ff) | ((len - 1) & 0x7ff);
697 /* The NAK bit may have been set by a previous frame, so clear it
698 here. The docs are somewhat unclear, but win2k relies on this
699 behavior. */
700 td->ctrl &= ~(TD_CTRL_ACTIVE | TD_CTRL_NAK);
701 if (td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_IOC)
702 *int_mask |= 0x01;
704 if (pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
705 pci_dma_write(&s->dev, td->buffer, async->buf, len);
706 if ((td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_SPD) && len < max_len) {
707 *int_mask |= 0x02;
708 /* short packet: do not update QH */
709 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_shortxfer(async->queue->token,
710 async->td_addr);
711 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH;
715 /* success */
716 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_success(async->queue->token,
717 async->td_addr);
718 return TD_RESULT_COMPLETE;
721 static int uhci_handle_td(UHCIState *s, UHCIQueue *q, uint32_t qh_addr,
722 UHCI_TD *td, uint32_t td_addr, uint32_t *int_mask)
724 int ret, max_len;
725 bool spd;
726 bool queuing = (q != NULL);
727 uint8_t pid = td->token & 0xff;
728 UHCIAsync *async;
730 async = uhci_async_find_td(s, td_addr);
731 if (async) {
732 if (uhci_queue_verify(async->queue, qh_addr, td, td_addr, queuing)) {
733 assert(q == NULL || q == async->queue);
734 q = async->queue;
735 } else {
736 uhci_queue_free(async->queue, "guest re-used pending td");
737 async = NULL;
741 if (q == NULL) {
742 q = uhci_queue_find(s, td);
743 if (q && !uhci_queue_verify(q, qh_addr, td, td_addr, queuing)) {
744 uhci_queue_free(q, "guest re-used qh");
745 q = NULL;
749 if (q) {
750 q->valid = QH_VALID;
753 /* Is active ? */
754 if (!(td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE)) {
755 if (async) {
756 /* Guest marked a pending td non-active, cancel the queue */
757 uhci_queue_free(async->queue, "pending td non-active");
760 * ehci11d spec page 22: "Even if the Active bit in the TD is already
761 * cleared when the TD is fetched ... an IOC interrupt is generated"
763 if (td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_IOC) {
764 *int_mask |= 0x01;
766 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH;
769 switch (pid) {
770 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
771 case USB_TOKEN_SETUP:
772 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
773 break;
774 default:
775 /* invalid pid : frame interrupted */
776 s->status |= UHCI_STS_HCPERR;
777 s->cmd &= ~UHCI_CMD_RS;
778 uhci_update_irq(s);
779 return TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME;
782 if (async) {
783 if (queuing) {
784 /* we are busy filling the queue, we are not prepared
785 to consume completed packages then, just leave them
786 in async state */
787 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT;
789 if (!async->done) {
790 UHCI_TD last_td;
791 UHCIAsync *last = QTAILQ_LAST(&async->queue->asyncs);
793 * While we are waiting for the current td to complete, the guest
794 * may have added more tds to the queue. Note we re-read the td
795 * rather then caching it, as we want to see guest made changes!
797 uhci_read_td(s, &last_td, last->td_addr);
798 uhci_queue_fill(async->queue, &last_td);
800 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT;
802 uhci_async_unlink(async);
803 goto done;
806 if (s->completions_only) {
807 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT;
810 /* Allocate new packet */
811 if (q == NULL) {
812 USBDevice *dev;
813 USBEndpoint *ep;
815 dev = uhci_find_device(s, (td->token >> 8) & 0x7f);
816 if (dev == NULL) {
817 return uhci_handle_td_error(s, td, td_addr, USB_RET_NODEV,
818 int_mask);
820 ep = usb_ep_get(dev, pid, (td->token >> 15) & 0xf);
821 q = uhci_queue_new(s, qh_addr, td, ep);
823 async = uhci_async_alloc(q, td_addr);
825 max_len = ((td->token >> 21) + 1) & 0x7ff;
826 spd = (pid == USB_TOKEN_IN && (td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_SPD) != 0);
827 usb_packet_setup(&async->packet, pid, q->ep, 0, td_addr, spd,
828 (td->ctrl & TD_CTRL_IOC) != 0);
829 if (max_len <= sizeof(async->static_buf)) {
830 async->buf = async->static_buf;
831 } else {
832 async->buf = g_malloc(max_len);
834 usb_packet_addbuf(&async->packet, async->buf, max_len);
836 switch(pid) {
837 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
838 case USB_TOKEN_SETUP:
839 pci_dma_read(&s->dev, td->buffer, async->buf, max_len);
840 usb_handle_packet(q->ep->dev, &async->packet);
841 if (async->packet.status == USB_RET_SUCCESS) {
842 async->packet.actual_length = max_len;
844 break;
846 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
847 usb_handle_packet(q->ep->dev, &async->packet);
848 break;
850 default:
851 abort(); /* Never to execute */
854 if (async->packet.status == USB_RET_ASYNC) {
855 uhci_async_link(async);
856 if (!queuing) {
857 uhci_queue_fill(q, td);
859 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START;
862 done:
863 ret = uhci_complete_td(s, td, async, int_mask);
864 uhci_async_free(async);
865 return ret;
868 static void uhci_async_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
870 UHCIAsync *async = container_of(packet, UHCIAsync, packet);
871 UHCIState *s = async->queue->uhci;
873 if (packet->status == USB_RET_REMOVE_FROM_QUEUE) {
874 uhci_async_cancel(async);
875 return;
878 async->done = 1;
879 /* Force processing of this packet *now*, needed for migration */
880 s->completions_only = true;
881 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
884 static int is_valid(uint32_t link)
886 return (link & 1) == 0;
889 static int is_qh(uint32_t link)
891 return (link & 2) != 0;
894 static int depth_first(uint32_t link)
896 return (link & 4) != 0;
899 /* QH DB used for detecting QH loops */
900 #define UHCI_MAX_QUEUES 128
901 typedef struct {
902 uint32_t addr[UHCI_MAX_QUEUES];
903 int count;
904 } QhDb;
906 static void qhdb_reset(QhDb *db)
908 db->count = 0;
911 /* Add QH to DB. Returns 1 if already present or DB is full. */
912 static int qhdb_insert(QhDb *db, uint32_t addr)
914 int i;
915 for (i = 0; i < db->count; i++)
916 if (db->addr[i] == addr)
917 return 1;
919 if (db->count >= UHCI_MAX_QUEUES)
920 return 1;
922 db->addr[db->count++] = addr;
923 return 0;
926 static void uhci_queue_fill(UHCIQueue *q, UHCI_TD *td)
928 uint32_t int_mask = 0;
929 uint32_t plink = td->link;
930 UHCI_TD ptd;
931 int ret;
933 while (is_valid(plink)) {
934 uhci_read_td(q->uhci, &ptd, plink);
935 if (!(ptd.ctrl & TD_CTRL_ACTIVE)) {
936 break;
938 if (uhci_queue_token(&ptd) != q->token) {
939 break;
941 trace_usb_uhci_td_queue(plink & ~0xf, ptd.ctrl, ptd.token);
942 ret = uhci_handle_td(q->uhci, q, q->qh_addr, &ptd, plink, &int_mask);
943 if (ret == TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT) {
944 break;
946 assert(ret == TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START);
947 assert(int_mask == 0);
948 plink = ptd.link;
950 usb_device_flush_ep_queue(q->ep->dev, q->ep);
953 static void uhci_process_frame(UHCIState *s)
955 uint32_t frame_addr, link, old_td_ctrl, val, int_mask;
956 uint32_t curr_qh, td_count = 0;
957 int cnt, ret;
958 UHCI_TD td;
959 UHCI_QH qh;
960 QhDb qhdb;
962 frame_addr = s->fl_base_addr + ((s->frnum & 0x3ff) << 2);
964 pci_dma_read(&s->dev, frame_addr, &link, 4);
965 le32_to_cpus(&link);
967 int_mask = 0;
968 curr_qh = 0;
970 qhdb_reset(&qhdb);
972 for (cnt = FRAME_MAX_LOOPS; is_valid(link) && cnt; cnt--) {
973 if (!s->completions_only && s->frame_bytes >= s->frame_bandwidth) {
974 /* We've reached the usb 1.1 bandwidth, which is
975 1280 bytes/frame, stop processing */
976 trace_usb_uhci_frame_stop_bandwidth();
977 break;
979 if (is_qh(link)) {
980 /* QH */
981 trace_usb_uhci_qh_load(link & ~0xf);
983 if (qhdb_insert(&qhdb, link)) {
985 * We're going in circles. Which is not a bug because
986 * HCD is allowed to do that as part of the BW management.
988 * Stop processing here if no transaction has been done
989 * since we've been here last time.
991 if (td_count == 0) {
992 trace_usb_uhci_frame_loop_stop_idle();
993 break;
994 } else {
995 trace_usb_uhci_frame_loop_continue();
996 td_count = 0;
997 qhdb_reset(&qhdb);
998 qhdb_insert(&qhdb, link);
1002 pci_dma_read(&s->dev, link & ~0xf, &qh, sizeof(qh));
1003 le32_to_cpus(&qh.link);
1004 le32_to_cpus(&qh.el_link);
1006 if (!is_valid(qh.el_link)) {
1007 /* QH w/o elements */
1008 curr_qh = 0;
1009 link = qh.link;
1010 } else {
1011 /* QH with elements */
1012 curr_qh = link;
1013 link = qh.el_link;
1015 continue;
1018 /* TD */
1019 uhci_read_td(s, &td, link);
1020 trace_usb_uhci_td_load(curr_qh & ~0xf, link & ~0xf, td.ctrl, td.token);
1022 old_td_ctrl = td.ctrl;
1023 ret = uhci_handle_td(s, NULL, curr_qh, &td, link, &int_mask);
1024 if (old_td_ctrl != td.ctrl) {
1025 /* update the status bits of the TD */
1026 val = cpu_to_le32(td.ctrl);
1027 pci_dma_write(&s->dev, (link & ~0xf) + 4, &val, sizeof(val));
1030 switch (ret) {
1031 case TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME: /* interrupted frame */
1032 goto out;
1034 case TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH:
1035 case TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT:
1036 trace_usb_uhci_td_nextqh(curr_qh & ~0xf, link & ~0xf);
1037 link = curr_qh ? qh.link : td.link;
1038 continue;
1040 case TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START:
1041 trace_usb_uhci_td_async(curr_qh & ~0xf, link & ~0xf);
1042 link = curr_qh ? qh.link : td.link;
1043 continue;
1045 case TD_RESULT_COMPLETE:
1046 trace_usb_uhci_td_complete(curr_qh & ~0xf, link & ~0xf);
1047 link = td.link;
1048 td_count++;
1049 s->frame_bytes += (td.ctrl & 0x7ff) + 1;
1051 if (curr_qh) {
1052 /* update QH element link */
1053 qh.el_link = link;
1054 val = cpu_to_le32(qh.el_link);
1055 pci_dma_write(&s->dev, (curr_qh & ~0xf) + 4, &val, sizeof(val));
1057 if (!depth_first(link)) {
1058 /* done with this QH */
1059 curr_qh = 0;
1060 link = qh.link;
1063 break;
1065 default:
1066 assert(!"unknown return code");
1069 /* go to the next entry */
1072 out:
1073 s->pending_int_mask |= int_mask;
1076 static void uhci_bh(void *opaque)
1078 UHCIState *s = opaque;
1079 uhci_process_frame(s);
1082 static void uhci_frame_timer(void *opaque)
1084 UHCIState *s = opaque;
1085 uint64_t t_now, t_last_run;
1086 int i, frames;
1087 const uint64_t frame_t = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / FRAME_TIMER_FREQ;
1089 s->completions_only = false;
1090 qemu_bh_cancel(s->bh);
1092 if (!(s->cmd & UHCI_CMD_RS)) {
1093 /* Full stop */
1094 trace_usb_uhci_schedule_stop();
1095 timer_del(s->frame_timer);
1096 uhci_async_cancel_all(s);
1097 /* set hchalted bit in status - UHCI11D 2.1.2 */
1098 s->status |= UHCI_STS_HCHALTED;
1099 return;
1102 /* We still store expire_time in our state, for migration */
1103 t_last_run = s->expire_time - frame_t;
1104 t_now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1106 /* Process up to MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK frames */
1107 frames = (t_now - t_last_run) / frame_t;
1108 if (frames > s->maxframes) {
1109 int skipped = frames - s->maxframes;
1110 s->expire_time += skipped * frame_t;
1111 s->frnum = (s->frnum + skipped) & 0x7ff;
1112 frames -= skipped;
1114 if (frames > MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK) {
1115 frames = MAX_FRAMES_PER_TICK;
1118 for (i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
1119 s->frame_bytes = 0;
1120 trace_usb_uhci_frame_start(s->frnum);
1121 uhci_async_validate_begin(s);
1122 uhci_process_frame(s);
1123 uhci_async_validate_end(s);
1124 /* The spec says frnum is the frame currently being processed, and
1125 * the guest must look at frnum - 1 on interrupt, so inc frnum now */
1126 s->frnum = (s->frnum + 1) & 0x7ff;
1127 s->expire_time += frame_t;
1130 /* Complete the previous frame(s) */
1131 if (s->pending_int_mask) {
1132 s->status2 |= s->pending_int_mask;
1133 s->status |= UHCI_STS_USBINT;
1134 uhci_update_irq(s);
1136 s->pending_int_mask = 0;
1138 timer_mod(s->frame_timer, t_now + frame_t);
1141 static const MemoryRegionOps uhci_ioport_ops = {
1142 .read = uhci_port_read,
1143 .write = uhci_port_write,
1144 .valid.min_access_size = 1,
1145 .valid.max_access_size = 4,
1146 .impl.min_access_size = 2,
1147 .impl.max_access_size = 2,
1148 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1151 static USBPortOps uhci_port_ops = {
1152 .attach = uhci_attach,
1153 .detach = uhci_detach,
1154 .child_detach = uhci_child_detach,
1155 .wakeup = uhci_wakeup,
1156 .complete = uhci_async_complete,
1159 static USBBusOps uhci_bus_ops = {
1162 void usb_uhci_common_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
1164 Error *err = NULL;
1165 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1166 UHCIPCIDeviceClass *u = container_of(pc, UHCIPCIDeviceClass, parent_class);
1167 UHCIState *s = UHCI(dev);
1168 uint8_t *pci_conf = s->dev.config;
1169 int i;
1171 pci_conf[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0x00;
1172 /* TODO: reset value should be 0. */
1173 pci_conf[USB_SBRN] = USB_RELEASE_1; // release number
1175 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf, u->info.irq_pin + 1);
1177 if (s->masterbus) {
1178 USBPort *ports[NB_PORTS];
1179 for(i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
1180 ports[i] = &s->ports[i].port;
1182 usb_register_companion(s->masterbus, ports, NB_PORTS,
1183 s->firstport, s, &uhci_port_ops,
1184 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL,
1185 &err);
1186 if (err) {
1187 error_propagate(errp, err);
1188 return;
1190 } else {
1191 usb_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), &uhci_bus_ops, DEVICE(dev));
1192 for (i = 0; i < NB_PORTS; i++) {
1193 usb_register_port(&s->bus, &s->ports[i].port, s, i, &uhci_port_ops,
1194 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
1197 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(uhci_bh, s);
1198 s->frame_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, uhci_frame_timer, s);
1199 s->num_ports_vmstate = NB_PORTS;
1200 QTAILQ_INIT(&s->queues);
1202 memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, OBJECT(s), &uhci_ioport_ops, s,
1203 "uhci", 0x20);
1205 /* Use region 4 for consistency with real hardware. BSD guests seem
1206 to rely on this. */
1207 pci_register_bar(&s->dev, 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
1210 static void usb_uhci_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
1212 UHCIState *s = UHCI(dev);
1214 trace_usb_uhci_exit();
1216 if (s->frame_timer) {
1217 timer_free(s->frame_timer);
1218 s->frame_timer = NULL;
1221 if (s->bh) {
1222 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
1225 uhci_async_cancel_all(s);
1227 if (!s->masterbus) {
1228 usb_bus_release(&s->bus);
1232 static Property uhci_properties_companion[] = {
1233 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("masterbus", UHCIState, masterbus),
1234 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("firstport", UHCIState, firstport, 0),
1235 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bandwidth", UHCIState, frame_bandwidth, 1280),
1236 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("maxframes", UHCIState, maxframes, 128),
1237 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1239 static Property uhci_properties_standalone[] = {
1240 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bandwidth", UHCIState, frame_bandwidth, 1280),
1241 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("maxframes", UHCIState, maxframes, 128),
1242 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1245 static void uhci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1247 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1248 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1250 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB;
1251 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_uhci;
1252 dc->reset = uhci_reset;
1253 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB, dc->categories);
1256 static const TypeInfo uhci_pci_type_info = {
1257 .name = TYPE_UHCI,
1258 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1259 .instance_size = sizeof(UHCIState),
1260 .class_size = sizeof(UHCIPCIDeviceClass),
1261 .abstract = true,
1262 .class_init = uhci_class_init,
1263 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1264 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
1265 { },
1269 void uhci_data_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1271 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1272 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1273 UHCIPCIDeviceClass *u = container_of(k, UHCIPCIDeviceClass, parent_class);
1274 UHCIInfo *info = data;
1276 k->realize = info->realize ? info->realize : usb_uhci_common_realize;
1277 k->exit = info->unplug ? usb_uhci_exit : NULL;
1278 k->vendor_id = info->vendor_id;
1279 k->device_id = info->device_id;
1280 k->revision = info->revision;
1281 if (!info->unplug) {
1282 /* uhci controllers in companion setups can't be hotplugged */
1283 dc->hotpluggable = false;
1284 device_class_set_props(dc, uhci_properties_companion);
1285 } else {
1286 device_class_set_props(dc, uhci_properties_standalone);
1288 u->info = *info;
1291 static UHCIInfo uhci_info[] = {
1293 .name = "piix3-usb-uhci",
1294 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1295 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_2,
1296 .revision = 0x01,
1297 .irq_pin = 3,
1298 .unplug = true,
1300 .name = "piix4-usb-uhci",
1301 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1302 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_2,
1303 .revision = 0x01,
1304 .irq_pin = 3,
1305 .unplug = true,
1307 .name = "ich9-usb-uhci1", /* 00:1d.0 */
1308 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1309 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI1,
1310 .revision = 0x03,
1311 .irq_pin = 0,
1312 .unplug = false,
1314 .name = "ich9-usb-uhci2", /* 00:1d.1 */
1315 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1316 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI2,
1317 .revision = 0x03,
1318 .irq_pin = 1,
1319 .unplug = false,
1321 .name = "ich9-usb-uhci3", /* 00:1d.2 */
1322 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1323 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI3,
1324 .revision = 0x03,
1325 .irq_pin = 2,
1326 .unplug = false,
1328 .name = "ich9-usb-uhci4", /* 00:1a.0 */
1329 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1330 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI4,
1331 .revision = 0x03,
1332 .irq_pin = 0,
1333 .unplug = false,
1335 .name = "ich9-usb-uhci5", /* 00:1a.1 */
1336 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1337 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI5,
1338 .revision = 0x03,
1339 .irq_pin = 1,
1340 .unplug = false,
1342 .name = "ich9-usb-uhci6", /* 00:1a.2 */
1343 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
1344 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI6,
1345 .revision = 0x03,
1346 .irq_pin = 2,
1347 .unplug = false,
1351 static void uhci_register_types(void)
1353 TypeInfo uhci_type_info = {
1354 .parent = TYPE_UHCI,
1355 .class_init = uhci_data_class_init,
1357 int i;
1359 type_register_static(&uhci_pci_type_info);
1361 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(uhci_info); i++) {
1362 uhci_type_info.name = uhci_info[i].name;
1363 uhci_type_info.class_data = uhci_info + i;
1364 type_register(&uhci_type_info);
1368 type_init(uhci_register_types)