acpi: extend aml_field() to support UpdateRule
[qemu/ar7.git] / tests / ide-test.c
blobb28a3023c2e6c80a21477a44ac706e7f6b5af1a1
1 /*
2 * IDE test cases
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <glib.h>
31 #include "libqtest.h"
32 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
33 #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h"
35 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
39 #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 64 * 1024 * 1024
41 #define IDE_PCI_DEV 1
42 #define IDE_PCI_FUNC 1
44 #define IDE_BASE 0x1f0
45 #define IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ 14
47 enum {
48 reg_data = 0x0,
49 reg_nsectors = 0x2,
50 reg_lba_low = 0x3,
51 reg_lba_middle = 0x4,
52 reg_lba_high = 0x5,
53 reg_device = 0x6,
54 reg_status = 0x7,
55 reg_command = 0x7,
58 enum {
59 BSY = 0x80,
60 DRDY = 0x40,
61 DF = 0x20,
62 DRQ = 0x08,
63 ERR = 0x01,
66 enum {
67 DEV = 0x10,
68 LBA = 0x40,
71 enum {
72 bmreg_cmd = 0x0,
73 bmreg_status = 0x2,
74 bmreg_prdt = 0x4,
77 enum {
78 CMD_READ_DMA = 0xc8,
79 CMD_WRITE_DMA = 0xca,
80 CMD_FLUSH_CACHE = 0xe7,
81 CMD_IDENTIFY = 0xec,
83 CMDF_ABORT = 0x100,
84 CMDF_NO_BM = 0x200,
87 enum {
88 BM_CMD_START = 0x1,
89 BM_CMD_WRITE = 0x8, /* write = from device to memory */
92 enum {
93 BM_STS_ACTIVE = 0x1,
94 BM_STS_ERROR = 0x2,
95 BM_STS_INTR = 0x4,
98 enum {
99 PRDT_EOT = 0x80000000,
102 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
103 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
105 static QPCIBus *pcibus = NULL;
106 static QGuestAllocator *guest_malloc;
108 static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
109 static char debug_path[] = "/tmp/qtest-blkdebug.XXXXXX";
111 static void ide_test_start(const char *cmdline_fmt, ...)
113 va_list ap;
114 char *cmdline;
116 va_start(ap, cmdline_fmt);
117 cmdline = g_strdup_vprintf(cmdline_fmt, ap);
118 va_end(ap);
120 qtest_start(cmdline);
121 guest_malloc = pc_alloc_init();
123 g_free(cmdline);
126 static void ide_test_quit(void)
128 pc_alloc_uninit(guest_malloc);
129 guest_malloc = NULL;
130 qtest_end();
133 static QPCIDevice *get_pci_device(uint16_t *bmdma_base)
135 QPCIDevice *dev;
136 uint16_t vendor_id, device_id;
138 if (!pcibus) {
139 pcibus = qpci_init_pc();
142 /* Find PCI device and verify it's the right one */
143 dev = qpci_device_find(pcibus, QPCI_DEVFN(IDE_PCI_DEV, IDE_PCI_FUNC));
144 g_assert(dev != NULL);
146 vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
147 device_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
148 g_assert(vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL);
149 g_assert(device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1);
151 /* Map bmdma BAR */
152 *bmdma_base = (uint16_t)(uintptr_t) qpci_iomap(dev, 4, NULL);
154 qpci_device_enable(dev);
156 return dev;
159 static void free_pci_device(QPCIDevice *dev)
161 /* libqos doesn't have a function for this, so free it manually */
162 g_free(dev);
165 typedef struct PrdtEntry {
166 uint32_t addr;
167 uint32_t size;
168 } QEMU_PACKED PrdtEntry;
170 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
171 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
173 static int send_dma_request(int cmd, uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors,
174 PrdtEntry *prdt, int prdt_entries)
176 QPCIDevice *dev;
177 uint16_t bmdma_base;
178 uintptr_t guest_prdt;
179 size_t len;
180 bool from_dev;
181 uint8_t status;
182 int flags;
184 dev = get_pci_device(&bmdma_base);
186 flags = cmd & ~0xff;
187 cmd &= 0xff;
189 switch (cmd) {
190 case CMD_READ_DMA:
191 from_dev = true;
192 break;
193 case CMD_WRITE_DMA:
194 from_dev = false;
195 break;
196 default:
197 g_assert_not_reached();
200 if (flags & CMDF_NO_BM) {
201 qpci_config_writew(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
202 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
205 /* Select device 0 */
206 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0 | LBA);
208 /* Stop any running transfer, clear any pending interrupt */
209 outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
210 outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status, BM_STS_INTR);
212 /* Setup PRDT */
213 len = sizeof(*prdt) * prdt_entries;
214 guest_prdt = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len);
215 memwrite(guest_prdt, prdt, len);
216 outl(bmdma_base + bmreg_prdt, guest_prdt);
218 /* ATA DMA command */
219 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_nsectors, nb_sectors);
221 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_low, sector & 0xff);
222 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_middle, (sector >> 8) & 0xff);
223 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_high, (sector >> 16) & 0xff);
225 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, cmd);
227 /* Start DMA transfer */
228 outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, BM_CMD_START | (from_dev ? BM_CMD_WRITE : 0));
230 if (flags & CMDF_ABORT) {
231 outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
234 /* Wait for the DMA transfer to complete */
235 do {
236 status = inb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status);
237 } while ((status & (BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR)) == BM_STS_ACTIVE);
239 g_assert_cmpint(get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ), ==, !!(status & BM_STS_INTR));
241 /* Check IDE status code */
242 assert_bit_set(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DRDY);
243 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), BSY | DRQ);
245 /* Reading the status register clears the IRQ */
246 g_assert(!get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ));
248 /* Stop DMA transfer if still active */
249 if (status & BM_STS_ACTIVE) {
250 outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
253 free_pci_device(dev);
255 return status;
258 static void test_bmdma_simple_rw(void)
260 uint8_t status;
261 uint8_t *buf;
262 uint8_t *cmpbuf;
263 size_t len = 512;
264 uintptr_t guest_buf = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len);
266 PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
268 .addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf),
269 .size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT),
273 buf = g_malloc(len);
274 cmpbuf = g_malloc(len);
276 /* Write 0x55 pattern to sector 0 */
277 memset(buf, 0x55, len);
278 memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len);
280 status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
281 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
282 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
284 /* Write 0xaa pattern to sector 1 */
285 memset(buf, 0xaa, len);
286 memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len);
288 status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
289 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
290 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
292 /* Read and verify 0x55 pattern in sector 0 */
293 memset(cmpbuf, 0x55, len);
295 status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
296 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
297 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
299 memread(guest_buf, buf, len);
300 g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
302 /* Read and verify 0xaa pattern in sector 1 */
303 memset(cmpbuf, 0xaa, len);
305 status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
306 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
307 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
309 memread(guest_buf, buf, len);
310 g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
313 g_free(buf);
314 g_free(cmpbuf);
317 static void test_bmdma_short_prdt(void)
319 uint8_t status;
321 PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
323 .addr = 0,
324 .size = cpu_to_le32(0x10 | PRDT_EOT),
328 /* Normal request */
329 status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
330 prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
331 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
332 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
334 /* Abort the request before it completes */
335 status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
336 prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
337 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
338 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
341 static void test_bmdma_long_prdt(void)
343 uint8_t status;
345 PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
347 .addr = 0,
348 .size = cpu_to_le32(0x1000 | PRDT_EOT),
352 /* Normal request */
353 status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
354 prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
355 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
356 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
358 /* Abort the request before it completes */
359 status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
360 prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
361 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
362 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
365 static void test_bmdma_no_busmaster(void)
367 uint8_t status;
369 /* No PRDT_EOT, each entry addr 0/size 64k, and in theory qemu shouldn't be
370 * able to access it anyway because the Bus Master bit in the PCI command
371 * register isn't set. This is complete nonsense, but it used to be pretty
372 * good at confusing and occasionally crashing qemu. */
373 PrdtEntry prdt[4096] = { };
375 status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_NO_BM, 0, 512,
376 prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt));
378 /* Not entirely clear what the expected result is, but this is what we get
379 * in practice. At least we want to be aware of any changes. */
380 g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
381 assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
384 static void test_bmdma_setup(void)
386 ide_test_start(
387 "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw "
388 "-global ide-hd.ver=%s",
389 tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
390 qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
393 static void test_bmdma_teardown(void)
395 ide_test_quit();
398 static void string_cpu_to_be16(uint16_t *s, size_t bytes)
400 g_assert((bytes & 1) == 0);
401 bytes /= 2;
403 while (bytes--) {
404 *s = cpu_to_be16(*s);
405 s++;
409 static void test_identify(void)
411 uint8_t data;
412 uint16_t buf[256];
413 int i;
414 int ret;
416 ide_test_start(
417 "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw "
418 "-global ide-hd.ver=%s",
419 tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
421 /* IDENTIFY command on device 0*/
422 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
423 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_IDENTIFY);
425 /* Read in the IDENTIFY buffer and check registers */
426 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
427 g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
429 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
430 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
431 assert_bit_set(data, DRDY | DRQ);
432 assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR);
434 ((uint16_t*) buf)[i] = inw(IDE_BASE + reg_data);
437 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
438 assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
439 assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
441 /* Check serial number/version in the buffer */
442 string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[10], 20);
443 ret = memcmp(&buf[10], "testdisk ", 20);
444 g_assert(ret == 0);
446 string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[23], 8);
447 ret = memcmp(&buf[23], "version ", 8);
448 g_assert(ret == 0);
450 /* Write cache enabled bit */
451 assert_bit_set(buf[85], 0x20);
453 ide_test_quit();
456 static void test_flush(void)
458 uint8_t data;
460 ide_test_start(
461 "-drive file=blkdebug::%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw",
462 tmp_path);
464 /* Delay the completion of the flush request until we explicitly do it */
465 qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'human-monitor-command', 'arguments': {"
466 " 'command-line':"
467 " 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"break flush_to_os A\"'} }");
469 /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
470 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
471 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
473 /* Check status while request is in flight*/
474 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
475 assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY);
476 assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ);
478 /* Complete the command */
479 qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'human-monitor-command', 'arguments': {"
480 " 'command-line':"
481 " 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"resume A\"'} }");
483 /* Check registers */
484 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
485 g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
487 do {
488 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
489 } while (data & BSY);
491 assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
492 assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
494 ide_test_quit();
497 static void prepare_blkdebug_script(const char *debug_fn, const char *event)
499 FILE *debug_file = fopen(debug_fn, "w");
500 int ret;
502 fprintf(debug_file, "[inject-error]\n");
503 fprintf(debug_file, "event = \"%s\"\n", event);
504 fprintf(debug_file, "errno = \"5\"\n");
505 fprintf(debug_file, "state = \"1\"\n");
506 fprintf(debug_file, "immediately = \"off\"\n");
507 fprintf(debug_file, "once = \"on\"\n");
509 fprintf(debug_file, "[set-state]\n");
510 fprintf(debug_file, "event = \"%s\"\n", event);
511 fprintf(debug_file, "new_state = \"2\"\n");
512 fflush(debug_file);
513 g_assert(!ferror(debug_file));
515 ret = fclose(debug_file);
516 g_assert(ret == 0);
519 static void test_retry_flush(const char *machine)
521 uint8_t data;
522 const char *s;
523 QDict *response;
525 prepare_blkdebug_script(debug_path, "flush_to_disk");
527 ide_test_start(
528 "-vnc none "
529 "-drive file=blkdebug:%s:%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw,"
530 "rerror=stop,werror=stop",
531 debug_path, tmp_path);
533 /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
534 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
535 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
537 /* Check status while request is in flight*/
538 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
539 assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY);
540 assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ);
542 for (;; response = NULL) {
543 response = qmp_receive();
544 if ((qdict_haskey(response, "event")) &&
545 (strcmp(qdict_get_str(response, "event"), "STOP") == 0)) {
546 QDECREF(response);
547 break;
549 QDECREF(response);
552 /* Complete the command */
553 s = "{'execute':'cont' }";
554 qmp_discard_response(s);
556 /* Check registers */
557 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
558 g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
560 do {
561 data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
562 } while (data & BSY);
564 assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
565 assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
567 ide_test_quit();
570 static void test_flush_nodev(void)
572 ide_test_start("");
574 /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
575 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
576 outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
578 /* Just testing that qemu doesn't crash... */
580 ide_test_quit();
583 static void test_pci_retry_flush(const char *machine)
585 test_retry_flush("pc");
588 static void test_isa_retry_flush(const char *machine)
590 test_retry_flush("isapc");
593 int main(int argc, char **argv)
595 const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
596 int fd;
597 int ret;
599 /* Check architecture */
600 if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) {
601 g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n");
602 return 0;
605 /* Create temporary blkdebug instructions */
606 fd = mkstemp(debug_path);
607 g_assert(fd >= 0);
608 close(fd);
610 /* Create a temporary raw image */
611 fd = mkstemp(tmp_path);
612 g_assert(fd >= 0);
613 ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
614 g_assert(ret == 0);
615 close(fd);
617 /* Run the tests */
618 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
620 qtest_add_func("/ide/identify", test_identify);
622 qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/setup", test_bmdma_setup);
623 qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/simple_rw", test_bmdma_simple_rw);
624 qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/short_prdt", test_bmdma_short_prdt);
625 qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/long_prdt", test_bmdma_long_prdt);
626 qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/no_busmaster", test_bmdma_no_busmaster);
627 qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/teardown", test_bmdma_teardown);
629 qtest_add_func("/ide/flush", test_flush);
630 qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/nodev", test_flush_nodev);
631 qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/retry_pci", test_pci_retry_flush);
632 qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/retry_isa", test_isa_retry_flush);
634 ret = g_test_run();
636 /* Cleanup */
637 unlink(tmp_path);
638 unlink(debug_path);
640 return ret;