2 * QEMU PowerPC Booke hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 AdaCore
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
29 #include "qemu/timer.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
37 /* Timer Control Register */
39 #define TCR_WP_SHIFT 30 /* Watchdog Timer Period */
40 #define TCR_WP_MASK (0x3U << TCR_WP_SHIFT)
41 #define TCR_WRC_SHIFT 28 /* Watchdog Timer Reset Control */
42 #define TCR_WRC_MASK (0x3U << TCR_WRC_SHIFT)
43 #define TCR_WIE (1U << 27) /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt Enable */
44 #define TCR_DIE (1U << 26) /* Decrementer Interrupt Enable */
45 #define TCR_FP_SHIFT 24 /* Fixed-Interval Timer Period */
46 #define TCR_FP_MASK (0x3U << TCR_FP_SHIFT)
47 #define TCR_FIE (1U << 23) /* Fixed-Interval Timer Interrupt Enable */
48 #define TCR_ARE (1U << 22) /* Auto-Reload Enable */
50 /* Timer Control Register (e500 specific fields) */
52 #define TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT 13 /* Fixed-Interval Timer Period Extension */
53 #define TCR_E500_FPEXT_MASK (0xf << TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT)
54 #define TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT 17 /* Watchdog Timer Period Extension */
55 #define TCR_E500_WPEXT_MASK (0xf << TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT)
57 /* Timer Status Register */
59 #define TSR_FIS (1U << 26) /* Fixed-Interval Timer Interrupt Status */
60 #define TSR_DIS (1U << 27) /* Decrementer Interrupt Status */
61 #define TSR_WRS_SHIFT 28 /* Watchdog Timer Reset Status */
62 #define TSR_WRS_MASK (0x3U << TSR_WRS_SHIFT)
63 #define TSR_WIS (1U << 30) /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt Status */
64 #define TSR_ENW (1U << 31) /* Enable Next Watchdog Timer */
66 typedef struct booke_timer_t booke_timer_t
;
67 struct booke_timer_t
{
78 static void booke_update_irq(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
)
80 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
82 ppc_set_irq(cpu
, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR
,
83 (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & TSR_DIS
84 && env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_DIE
));
86 ppc_set_irq(cpu
, PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT
,
87 (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & TSR_WIS
88 && env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_WIE
));
90 ppc_set_irq(cpu
, PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT
,
91 (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & TSR_FIS
92 && env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_FIE
));
95 /* Return the location of the bit of time base at which the FIT will raise an
97 static uint8_t booke_get_fit_target(CPUPPCState
*env
, ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
)
99 uint8_t fp
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_FP_MASK
) >> TCR_FP_SHIFT
;
101 if (tb_env
->flags
& PPC_TIMER_E500
) {
102 /* e500 Fixed-interval timer period extension */
103 uint32_t fpext
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_E500_FPEXT_MASK
)
104 >> TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT
;
105 fp
= 63 - (fp
| fpext
<< 2);
107 fp
= env
->fit_period
[fp
];
113 /* Return the location of the bit of time base at which the WDT will raise an
115 static uint8_t booke_get_wdt_target(CPUPPCState
*env
, ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
)
117 uint8_t wp
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_WP_MASK
) >> TCR_WP_SHIFT
;
119 if (tb_env
->flags
& PPC_TIMER_E500
) {
120 /* e500 Watchdog timer period extension */
121 uint32_t wpext
= (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_E500_WPEXT_MASK
)
122 >> TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT
;
123 wp
= 63 - (wp
| wpext
<< 2);
125 wp
= env
->wdt_period
[wp
];
131 static void booke_update_fixed_timer(CPUPPCState
*env
,
137 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
138 uint64_t delta_tick
, ticks
= 0;
143 if (!(env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] & tsr_bit
)) {
145 * Don't arm the timer again when the guest has the current
146 * interrupt still pending. Wait for it to ack it.
151 now
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
152 tb
= cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env
, now
, tb_env
->tb_offset
);
153 period
= 1ULL << target_bit
;
154 delta_tick
= period
- (tb
& (period
- 1));
156 /* the timer triggers only when the selected bit toggles from 0 to 1 */
161 if (ticks
+ delta_tick
< ticks
) {
162 /* Overflow, so assume the biggest number we can express. */
168 *next
= now
+ muldiv64(ticks
, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
, tb_env
->tb_freq
);
169 if ((*next
< now
) || (*next
> INT64_MAX
)) {
170 /* Overflow, so assume the biggest number the qemu timer supports. */
174 /* XXX: If expire time is now. We can't run the callback because we don't
175 * have access to it. So we just set the timer one nanosecond later.
182 * There's no point to fake any granularity that's more fine grained
183 * than milliseconds. Anything beyond that just overloads the system.
185 *next
= MAX(*next
, now
+ SCALE_MS
);
188 /* Fire the next timer */
189 timer_mod(timer
, *next
);
192 static void booke_decr_cb(void *opaque
)
194 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
195 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
197 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] |= TSR_DIS
;
198 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
200 if (env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] & TCR_ARE
) {
202 cpu_ppc_store_decr(env
, env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_DECAR
]);
206 static void booke_fit_cb(void *opaque
)
208 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
209 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
211 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
;
213 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
214 booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
215 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] |= TSR_FIS
;
217 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
219 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
220 booke_get_fit_target(env
, tb_env
),
221 &booke_timer
->fit_next
,
222 booke_timer
->fit_timer
,
226 static void booke_wdt_cb(void *opaque
)
228 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
229 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
231 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
;
233 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
234 booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
236 /* TODO: There's lots of complicated stuff to do here */
238 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
240 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
241 booke_get_wdt_target(env
, tb_env
),
242 &booke_timer
->wdt_next
,
243 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
,
247 void store_booke_tsr(CPUPPCState
*env
, target_ulong val
)
249 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= ppc_env_get_cpu(env
);
250 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
251 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
253 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TSR
] &= ~val
;
254 kvmppc_clear_tsr_bits(cpu
, val
);
257 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
258 booke_get_fit_target(env
, tb_env
),
259 &booke_timer
->fit_next
,
260 booke_timer
->fit_timer
,
265 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
266 booke_get_wdt_target(env
, tb_env
),
267 &booke_timer
->wdt_next
,
268 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
,
272 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
275 void store_booke_tcr(CPUPPCState
*env
, target_ulong val
)
277 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= ppc_env_get_cpu(env
);
278 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
279 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
281 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
282 env
->spr
[SPR_BOOKE_TCR
] = val
;
285 booke_update_irq(cpu
);
287 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
288 booke_get_fit_target(env
, tb_env
),
289 &booke_timer
->fit_next
,
290 booke_timer
->fit_timer
,
293 booke_update_fixed_timer(env
,
294 booke_get_wdt_target(env
, tb_env
),
295 &booke_timer
->wdt_next
,
296 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
,
300 static void ppc_booke_timer_reset_handle(void *opaque
)
302 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
303 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
305 store_booke_tcr(env
, 0);
306 store_booke_tsr(env
, -1);
310 * This function will be called whenever the CPU state changes.
311 * CPU states are defined "typedef enum RunState".
312 * Regarding timer, When CPU state changes to running after debug halt
313 * or similar cases which takes time then in between final watchdog
314 * expiry happenes. This will cause exit to QEMU and configured watchdog
315 * action will be taken. To avoid this we always clear the watchdog state when
316 * state changes to running.
318 static void cpu_state_change_handler(void *opaque
, int running
, RunState state
)
320 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
321 CPUPPCState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
328 * Clear watchdog interrupt condition by clearing TSR.
330 store_booke_tsr(env
, TSR_ENW
| TSR_WIS
| TSR_WRS_MASK
);
333 void ppc_booke_timers_init(PowerPCCPU
*cpu
, uint32_t freq
, uint32_t flags
)
336 booke_timer_t
*booke_timer
;
339 tb_env
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_tb_t
));
340 booke_timer
= g_malloc0(sizeof(booke_timer_t
));
342 cpu
->env
.tb_env
= tb_env
;
343 tb_env
->flags
= flags
| PPC_TIMER_BOOKE
| PPC_DECR_ZERO_TRIGGERED
;
345 tb_env
->tb_freq
= freq
;
346 tb_env
->decr_freq
= freq
;
347 tb_env
->opaque
= booke_timer
;
348 tb_env
->decr_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
, &booke_decr_cb
, cpu
);
350 booke_timer
->fit_timer
=
351 timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
, &booke_fit_cb
, cpu
);
352 booke_timer
->wdt_timer
=
353 timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
, &booke_wdt_cb
, cpu
);
355 ret
= kvmppc_booke_watchdog_enable(cpu
);
358 /* TODO: Start the QEMU emulated watchdog if not running on KVM.
359 * Also start the QEMU emulated watchdog if KVM does not support
360 * emulated watchdog or somehow it is not enabled (supported but
361 * not enabled is though some bug and requires debugging :)).
365 qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(cpu_state_change_handler
, cpu
);
367 qemu_register_reset(ppc_booke_timer_reset_handle
, cpu
);