tests/qtest/fuzz: Fix build failure
[qemu/ar7.git] / block / parallels.c
blob6ebad2a2bbc9129ee184b7a38ce66ef5346e33de
1 /*
2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9 * available at
10 * http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "block/block_int.h"
35 #include "block/qdict.h"
36 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
37 #include "qemu/module.h"
38 #include "qemu/option.h"
39 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
40 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
41 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
42 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
43 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
44 #include "migration/blocker.h"
45 #include "parallels.h"
47 /**************************************************************/
49 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
50 #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
51 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
52 #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC (0x746F6E59)
53 #define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
55 static QEnumLookup prealloc_mode_lookup = {
56 .array = (const char *const[]) {
57 "falloc",
58 "truncate",
60 .size = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX
63 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE "prealloc-mode"
64 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size"
66 static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
67 .name = "parallels",
68 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
69 .desc = {
71 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
72 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
73 .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
74 .def_value_str = "128M",
77 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
78 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
79 .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
80 "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
81 .def_value_str = "falloc",
83 { /* end of list */ },
87 static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
88 .name = "parallels-create-opts",
89 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
90 .desc = {
92 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
93 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
94 .help = "Virtual disk size",
97 .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
98 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
99 .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
100 .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
102 { /* end of list */ }
107 static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
109 return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
112 static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
114 return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
117 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
119 uint32_t index, offset;
121 index = sector_num / s->tracks;
122 offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
124 /* not allocated */
125 if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
126 return -1;
128 return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
131 static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
132 int nb_sectors)
134 int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
135 return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
138 static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
139 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
141 int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
143 *pnum = 0;
144 while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
145 int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
146 int to_end;
148 if (start_off == -2) {
149 start_off = offset;
150 prev_end_off = offset;
151 } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
152 break;
155 to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
156 nb_sectors -= to_end;
157 sector_num += to_end;
158 *pnum += to_end;
160 if (offset > 0) {
161 prev_end_off += to_end;
164 return start_off;
167 static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
168 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
170 int ret = 0;
171 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
172 int64_t pos, space, idx, to_allocate, i, len;
174 pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
175 if (pos > 0) {
176 return pos;
179 idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
180 to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
182 /* This function is called only by parallels_co_writev(), which will never
183 * pass a sector_num at or beyond the end of the image (because the block
184 * layer never passes such a sector_num to that function). Therefore, idx
185 * is always below s->bat_size.
186 * block_status() will limit *pnum so that sector_num + *pnum will not
187 * exceed the image end. Therefore, idx + to_allocate cannot exceed
188 * s->bat_size.
189 * Note that s->bat_size is an unsigned int, therefore idx + to_allocate
190 * will always fit into a uint32_t. */
191 assert(idx < s->bat_size && idx + to_allocate <= s->bat_size);
193 space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
194 len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
195 if (len < 0) {
196 return len;
198 if (s->data_end + space > (len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
199 space += s->prealloc_size;
201 * We require the expanded size to read back as zero. If the
202 * user permitted truncation, we try that; but if it fails, we
203 * force the safer-but-slower fallocate.
205 if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE) {
206 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file,
207 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
208 false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE,
209 NULL);
210 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
211 s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
214 if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
215 ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
216 s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
217 space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
219 if (ret < 0) {
220 return ret;
224 /* Try to read from backing to fill empty clusters
225 * FIXME: 1. previous write_zeroes may be redundant
226 * 2. most of data we read from backing will be rewritten by
227 * parallels_co_writev. On aligned-to-cluster write we do not need
228 * this read at all.
229 * 3. it would be good to combine write of data from backing and new
230 * data into one write call */
231 if (bs->backing) {
232 int64_t nb_cow_sectors = to_allocate * s->tracks;
233 int64_t nb_cow_bytes = nb_cow_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
234 void *buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, nb_cow_bytes);
236 ret = bdrv_co_pread(bs->backing, idx * s->tracks * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
237 nb_cow_bytes, buf, 0);
238 if (ret < 0) {
239 qemu_vfree(buf);
240 return ret;
243 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, s->data_end * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
244 nb_cow_bytes, buf, 0);
245 qemu_vfree(buf);
246 if (ret < 0) {
247 return ret;
251 for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
252 s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
253 s->data_end += s->tracks;
254 bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
255 bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
258 return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
262 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
264 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
265 unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
266 unsigned long bit;
268 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
270 bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
271 while (bit < size) {
272 uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
273 uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
274 int ret;
276 if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
277 to_write = s->header_size - off;
279 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
280 to_write);
281 if (ret < 0) {
282 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
283 return ret;
285 bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
287 bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
289 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
290 return 0;
294 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
295 bool want_zero,
296 int64_t offset,
297 int64_t bytes,
298 int64_t *pnum,
299 int64_t *map,
300 BlockDriverState **file)
302 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
303 int count;
305 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
306 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
307 offset = block_status(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
308 bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &count);
309 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
311 *pnum = count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
312 if (offset < 0) {
313 return 0;
316 *map = offset * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
317 *file = bs->file->bs;
318 return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
321 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
322 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
323 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
325 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
326 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
327 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
328 int ret = 0;
330 assert(!flags);
331 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
333 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
334 int64_t position;
335 int n, nbytes;
337 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
338 position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
339 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
340 if (position < 0) {
341 ret = (int)position;
342 break;
345 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
347 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
348 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
350 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, position * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nbytes,
351 &hd_qiov, 0);
352 if (ret < 0) {
353 break;
356 nb_sectors -= n;
357 sector_num += n;
358 bytes_done += nbytes;
361 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
362 return ret;
365 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
366 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
368 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
369 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
370 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
371 int ret = 0;
373 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
375 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
376 int64_t position;
377 int n, nbytes;
379 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
380 position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
381 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
383 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
385 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
386 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
388 if (position < 0) {
389 if (bs->backing) {
390 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
391 nbytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
392 if (ret < 0) {
393 break;
395 } else {
396 qemu_iovec_memset(&hd_qiov, 0, 0, nbytes);
398 } else {
399 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, position * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nbytes,
400 &hd_qiov, 0);
401 if (ret < 0) {
402 break;
406 nb_sectors -= n;
407 sector_num += n;
408 bytes_done += nbytes;
411 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
412 return ret;
416 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
417 BdrvCheckResult *res,
418 BdrvCheckMode fix)
420 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
421 int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
422 int ret;
423 uint32_t i;
424 bool flush_bat = false;
426 size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
427 if (size < 0) {
428 res->check_errors++;
429 return size;
432 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
433 if (s->header_unclean) {
434 fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
435 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
436 res->corruptions++;
437 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
438 /* parallels_close will do the job right */
439 res->corruptions_fixed++;
440 s->header_unclean = false;
444 res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
445 res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
447 high_off = 0;
448 prev_off = 0;
449 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
450 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
451 if (off == 0) {
452 prev_off = 0;
453 continue;
456 /* cluster outside the image */
457 if (off > size) {
458 fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
459 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
460 res->corruptions++;
461 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
462 prev_off = 0;
463 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
464 res->corruptions_fixed++;
465 flush_bat = true;
466 continue;
470 res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
471 if (off > high_off) {
472 high_off = off;
475 if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + s->cluster_size) != off) {
476 res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
478 prev_off = off;
481 ret = 0;
482 if (flush_bat) {
483 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
484 if (ret < 0) {
485 res->check_errors++;
486 goto out;
490 res->image_end_offset = high_off + s->cluster_size;
491 if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
492 int64_t count;
493 count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, s->cluster_size);
494 fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
495 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
496 size - res->image_end_offset);
497 res->leaks += count;
498 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
499 Error *local_err = NULL;
502 * In order to really repair the image, we must shrink it.
503 * That means we have to pass exact=true.
505 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset, true,
506 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, &local_err);
507 if (ret < 0) {
508 error_report_err(local_err);
509 res->check_errors++;
510 goto out;
512 res->leaks_fixed += count;
516 out:
517 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
518 return ret;
522 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions* opts,
523 Error **errp)
525 BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels *parallels_opts;
526 BlockDriverState *bs;
527 BlockBackend *blk;
528 int64_t total_size, cl_size;
529 uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
530 ParallelsHeader header;
531 uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
532 int ret;
534 assert(opts->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_PARALLELS);
535 parallels_opts = &opts->u.parallels;
537 /* Sanity checks */
538 total_size = parallels_opts->size;
540 if (parallels_opts->has_cluster_size) {
541 cl_size = parallels_opts->cluster_size;
542 } else {
543 cl_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
546 /* XXX What is the real limit here? This is an insanely large maximum. */
547 if (cl_size >= INT64_MAX / MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR) {
548 error_setg(errp, "Cluster size is too large");
549 return -EINVAL;
551 if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
552 error_setg(errp, "Image size is too large for this cluster size");
553 return -E2BIG;
556 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
557 error_setg(errp, "Image size must be a multiple of 512 bytes");
558 return -EINVAL;
561 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(cl_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
562 error_setg(errp, "Cluster size must be a multiple of 512 bytes");
563 return -EINVAL;
566 /* Create BlockBackend to write to the image */
567 bs = bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(parallels_opts->file, errp);
568 if (bs == NULL) {
569 return -EIO;
572 blk = blk_new_with_bs(bs, BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL,
573 errp);
574 if (!blk) {
575 ret = -EPERM;
576 goto out;
578 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
580 /* Create image format */
581 bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
582 bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
583 bat_sectors = (bat_sectors * cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
585 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
586 memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
587 header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
588 /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
589 header.heads = cpu_to_le32(HEADS_NUMBER);
590 header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
591 / HEADS_NUMBER / SEC_IN_CYL);
592 header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
593 header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
594 header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
595 header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
597 /* write all the data */
598 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
599 memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
601 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
602 if (ret < 0) {
603 goto exit;
605 ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(blk, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
606 (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
607 if (ret < 0) {
608 goto exit;
611 ret = 0;
612 out:
613 blk_unref(blk);
614 bdrv_unref(bs);
615 return ret;
617 exit:
618 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
619 goto out;
622 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
623 const char *filename,
624 QemuOpts *opts,
625 Error **errp)
627 BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options = NULL;
628 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
629 QDict *qdict;
630 Visitor *v;
631 int ret;
633 static const QDictRenames opt_renames[] = {
634 { BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, "cluster-size" },
635 { NULL, NULL },
638 /* Parse options and convert legacy syntax */
639 qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL, &parallels_create_opts,
640 true);
642 if (!qdict_rename_keys(qdict, opt_renames, errp)) {
643 ret = -EINVAL;
644 goto done;
647 /* Create and open the file (protocol layer) */
648 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
649 if (ret < 0) {
650 goto done;
653 bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
654 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
655 if (bs == NULL) {
656 ret = -EIO;
657 goto done;
660 /* Now get the QAPI type BlockdevCreateOptions */
661 qdict_put_str(qdict, "driver", "parallels");
662 qdict_put_str(qdict, "file", bs->node_name);
664 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(qdict, errp);
665 if (!v) {
666 ret = -EINVAL;
667 goto done;
670 visit_type_BlockdevCreateOptions(v, NULL, &create_options, errp);
671 visit_free(v);
672 if (!create_options) {
673 ret = -EINVAL;
674 goto done;
677 /* Silently round up sizes */
678 create_options->u.parallels.size =
679 ROUND_UP(create_options->u.parallels.size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
680 create_options->u.parallels.cluster_size =
681 ROUND_UP(create_options->u.parallels.cluster_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
683 /* Create the Parallels image (format layer) */
684 ret = parallels_co_create(create_options, errp);
685 if (ret < 0) {
686 goto done;
688 ret = 0;
690 done:
691 qobject_unref(qdict);
692 bdrv_unref(bs);
693 qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options);
694 return ret;
698 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
699 const char *filename)
701 const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
703 if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
704 return 0;
707 if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
708 !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
709 (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
710 return 100;
713 return 0;
716 static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
718 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
719 unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
720 sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
722 if (size > s->header_size) {
723 size = s->header_size;
725 return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
728 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
729 Error **errp)
731 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
732 ParallelsHeader ph;
733 int ret, size, i;
734 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
735 Error *local_err = NULL;
736 char *buf;
738 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
739 BDRV_CHILD_IMAGE, false, errp);
740 if (!bs->file) {
741 return -EINVAL;
744 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
745 if (ret < 0) {
746 goto fail;
749 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
751 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
752 goto fail_format;
754 if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
755 s->off_multiplier = 1;
756 bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
757 } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
758 s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
759 } else {
760 goto fail_format;
763 s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
764 if (s->tracks == 0) {
765 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
766 ret = -EINVAL;
767 goto fail;
769 if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
770 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
771 ret = -EFBIG;
772 goto fail;
774 s->cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
776 s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
777 if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
778 error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
779 ret = -EFBIG;
780 goto fail;
783 size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
784 s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
785 s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
786 if (s->header == NULL) {
787 ret = -ENOMEM;
788 goto fail;
790 s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
791 if (s->data_end == 0) {
792 s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
794 if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
795 /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
796 and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
797 s->header_size = size;
800 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
801 if (ret < 0) {
802 goto fail;
804 s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
806 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
807 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
808 if (off >= s->data_end) {
809 s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
813 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
814 /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
815 s->header_unclean = true;
816 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
817 error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
818 "cannot be opened read/write");
819 ret = -EACCES;
820 goto fail;
824 opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, errp);
825 if (!opts) {
826 goto fail_options;
829 if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
830 goto fail_options;
833 s->prealloc_size =
834 qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
835 s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
836 buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
837 /* prealloc_mode can be downgraded later during allocate_clusters */
838 s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(&prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
839 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE,
840 &local_err);
841 g_free(buf);
842 if (local_err != NULL) {
843 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
844 goto fail_options;
847 if (ph.ext_off) {
848 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
850 * It's unsafe to open image RW if there is an extension (as we
851 * don't support it). But parallels driver in QEMU historically
852 * ignores the extension, so print warning and don't care.
854 warn_report("Format Extension ignored in RW mode");
855 } else {
856 ret = parallels_read_format_extension(
857 bs, le64_to_cpu(ph.ext_off) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, errp);
858 if (ret < 0) {
859 goto fail;
864 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
865 s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
866 ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
867 if (ret < 0) {
868 goto fail;
872 s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * qemu_real_host_page_size;
873 s->bat_dirty_bmap =
874 bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
876 /* Disable migration until bdrv_invalidate_cache method is added */
877 error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The Parallels format used by node '%s' "
878 "does not support live migration",
879 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
880 ret = migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker, errp);
881 if (ret < 0) {
882 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
883 goto fail;
885 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
886 return 0;
888 fail_format:
889 error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
890 fail_options:
891 ret = -EINVAL;
892 fail:
893 qemu_vfree(s->header);
894 return ret;
898 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
900 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
902 if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
903 s->header->inuse = 0;
904 parallels_update_header(bs);
906 /* errors are ignored, so we might as well pass exact=true */
907 bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, true,
908 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
911 g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
912 qemu_vfree(s->header);
914 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
915 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
918 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
919 .format_name = "parallels",
920 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
921 .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe,
922 .bdrv_open = parallels_open,
923 .bdrv_close = parallels_close,
924 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_default_perms,
925 .bdrv_co_block_status = parallels_co_block_status,
926 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
927 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
928 .bdrv_co_readv = parallels_co_readv,
929 .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
930 .is_format = true,
931 .supports_backing = true,
932 .bdrv_co_create = parallels_co_create,
933 .bdrv_co_create_opts = parallels_co_create_opts,
934 .bdrv_co_check = parallels_co_check,
935 .create_opts = &parallels_create_opts,
938 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
940 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
943 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);