chardev/char.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  32 #include "chardev/char.h"
  33 #include "qapi/error.h"
  34 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-char.h"
  35 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  36 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
  37 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
  38 #include "qemu/module.h"
  39 #include "qemu/option.h"
  40 #include "qemu/id.h"
  41
  42 #include "chardev/char-mux.h"
  43
  44 /***********************************************************/
  45 /* character device */
  46
  47 static Object *get_chardevs_root(void)
  48 {
  49     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/chardevs");
  50 }
  51
  52 static void chr_be_event(Chardev *s, QEMUChrEvent event)
  53 {
  54     CharBackend *be = s->be;
  55
  56     if (!be || !be->chr_event) {
  57         return;
  58     }
  59
  60     be->chr_event(be->opaque, event);
  61 }
  62
  63 void qemu_chr_be_event(Chardev *s, QEMUChrEvent event)
  64 {
  65     /* Keep track if the char device is open */
  66     switch (event) {
  67         case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
  68             s->be_open = 1;
  69             break;
  70         case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
  71             s->be_open = 0;
  72             break;
  73     case CHR_EVENT_BREAK:
  74     case CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN:
  75     case CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT:
  76         /* Ignore */
  77         break;
  78     }
  79
  80     CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_be_event(s, event);
  81 }
  82
  83 /* Not reporting errors from writing to logfile, as logs are
  84  * defined to be "best effort" only */
  85 static void qemu_chr_write_log(Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
  86 {
  87     size_t done = 0;
  88     ssize_t ret;
  89
  90     if (s->logfd < 0) {
  91         return;
  92     }
  93
  94     while (done < len) {
  95     retry:
  96         ret = write(s->logfd, buf + done, len - done);
  97         if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
  98             g_usleep(100);
  99             goto retry;
 100         }
 101
 102         if (ret <= 0) {
 103             return;
 104         }
 105         done += ret;
 106     }
 107 }
 108
 109 static int qemu_chr_write_buffer(Chardev *s,
 110                                  const uint8_t *buf, int len,
 111                                  int *offset, bool write_all)
 112 {
 113     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
 114     int res = 0;
 115     *offset = 0;
 116
 117     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->chr_write_lock);
 118     while (*offset < len) {
 119     retry:
 120         res = cc->chr_write(s, buf + *offset, len - *offset);
 121         if (res < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && write_all) {
 122             g_usleep(100);
 123             goto retry;
 124         }
 125
 126         if (res <= 0) {
 127             break;
 128         }
 129
 130         *offset += res;
 131         if (!write_all) {
 132             break;
 133         }
 134     }
 135     if (*offset > 0) {
 136         qemu_chr_write_log(s, buf, *offset);
 137     }
 138     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->chr_write_lock);
 139
 140     return res;
 141 }
 142
 143 int qemu_chr_write(Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len, bool write_all)
 144 {
 145     int offset = 0;
 146     int res;
 147
 148     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
 149         replay_char_write_event_load(&res, &offset);
 150         assert(offset <= len);
 151         qemu_chr_write_buffer(s, buf, offset, &offset, true);
 152         return res;
 153     }
 154
 155     res = qemu_chr_write_buffer(s, buf, len, &offset, write_all);
 156
 157     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
 158         replay_char_write_event_save(res, offset);
 159     }
 160
 161     if (res < 0) {
 162         return res;
 163     }
 164     return offset;
 165 }
 166
 167 int qemu_chr_be_can_write(Chardev *s)
 168 {
 169     CharBackend *be = s->be;
 170
 171     if (!be || !be->chr_can_read) {
 172         return 0;
 173     }
 174
 175     return be->chr_can_read(be->opaque);
 176 }
 177
 178 void qemu_chr_be_write_impl(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 179 {
 180     CharBackend *be = s->be;
 181
 182     if (be && be->chr_read) {
 183         be->chr_read(be->opaque, buf, len);
 184     }
 185 }
 186
 187 void qemu_chr_be_write(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 188 {
 189     if (qemu_chr_replay(s)) {
 190         if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
 191             return;
 192         }
 193         replay_chr_be_write(s, buf, len);
 194     } else {
 195         qemu_chr_be_write_impl(s, buf, len);
 196     }
 197 }
 198
 199 void qemu_chr_be_update_read_handlers(Chardev *s,
 200                                       GMainContext *context)
 201 {
 202     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
 203
 204     assert(qemu_chr_has_feature(s, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT)
 205            || !context);
 206     s->gcontext = context;
 207     if (cc->chr_update_read_handler) {
 208         cc->chr_update_read_handler(s);
 209     }
 210 }
 211
 212 int qemu_chr_add_client(Chardev *s, int fd)
 213 {
 214     return CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client ?
 215         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1;
 216 }
 217
 218 static void qemu_char_open(Chardev *chr, ChardevBackend *backend,
 219                            bool *be_opened, Error **errp)
 220 {
 221     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
 222     /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
 223     ChardevCommon *common = backend ? backend->u.null.data : NULL;
 224
 225     if (common && common->has_logfile) {
 226         int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
 227         if (common->has_logappend &&
 228             common->logappend) {
 229             flags |= O_APPEND;
 230         } else {
 231             flags |= O_TRUNC;
 232         }
 233         chr->logfd = qemu_open(common->logfile, flags, 0666);
 234         if (chr->logfd < 0) {
 235             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 236                              "Unable to open logfile %s",
 237                              common->logfile);
 238             return;
 239         }
 240     }
 241
 242     if (cc->open) {
 243         cc->open(chr, backend, be_opened, errp);
 244     }
 245 }
 246
 247 static void char_init(Object *obj)
 248 {
 249     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 250
 251     chr->logfd = -1;
 252     qemu_mutex_init(&chr->chr_write_lock);
 253
 254     /*
 255      * Assume if chr_update_read_handler is implemented it will
 256      * take the updated gcontext into account.
 257      */
 258     if (CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_update_read_handler) {
 259         qemu_chr_set_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_GCONTEXT);
 260     }
 261
 262 }
 263
 264 static int null_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 265 {
 266     return len;
 267 }
 268
 269 static void char_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 270 {
 271     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
 272
 273     cc->chr_write = null_chr_write;
 274     cc->chr_be_event = chr_be_event;
 275 }
 276
 277 static void char_finalize(Object *obj)
 278 {
 279     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 280
 281     if (chr->be) {
 282         chr->be->chr = NULL;
 283     }
 284     g_free(chr->filename);
 285     g_free(chr->label);
 286     if (chr->logfd != -1) {
 287         close(chr->logfd);
 288     }
 289     qemu_mutex_destroy(&chr->chr_write_lock);
 290 }
 291
 292 static const TypeInfo char_type_info = {
 293     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV,
 294     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
 295     .instance_size = sizeof(Chardev),
 296     .instance_init = char_init,
 297     .instance_finalize = char_finalize,
 298     .abstract = true,
 299     .class_size = sizeof(ChardevClass),
 300     .class_init = char_class_init,
 301 };
 302
 303 static int chardev_machine_done_notify_one(Object *child, void *opaque)
 304 {
 305     Chardev *chr = (Chardev *)child;
 306     ChardevClass *class = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
 307
 308     if (class->chr_machine_done) {
 309         return class->chr_machine_done(chr);
 310     }
 311
 312     return 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 static void chardev_machine_done_hook(Notifier *notifier, void *unused)
 316 {
 317     int ret = object_child_foreach(get_chardevs_root(),
 318                                    chardev_machine_done_notify_one, NULL);
 319
 320     if (ret) {
 321         error_report("Failed to call chardev machine_done hooks");
 322         exit(1);
 323     }
 324 }
 325
 326 static Notifier chardev_machine_done_notify = {
 327     .notify = chardev_machine_done_hook,
 328 };
 329
 330 static bool qemu_chr_is_busy(Chardev *s)
 331 {
 332     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) {
 333         MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(s);
 334         return d->mux_cnt >= 0;
 335     } else {
 336         return s->be != NULL;
 337     }
 338 }
 339
 340 int qemu_chr_wait_connected(Chardev *chr, Error **errp)
 341 {
 342     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
 343
 344     if (cc->chr_wait_connected) {
 345         return cc->chr_wait_connected(chr, errp);
 346     }
 347
 348     return 0;
 349 }
 350
 351 QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename,
 352                                 bool permit_mux_mon)
 353 {
 354     char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
 355     int pos;
 356     const char *p;
 357     QemuOpts *opts;
 358     Error *local_err = NULL;
 359
 360     opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err);
 361     if (local_err) {
 362         error_report_err(local_err);
 363         return NULL;
 364     }
 365
 366     if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
 367         if (!permit_mux_mon) {
 368             error_report("mon: isn't supported in this context");
 369             return NULL;
 370         }
 371         filename = p;
 372         qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on", &error_abort);
 373         if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
 374             /* Monitor is muxed to stdio: do not exit on Ctrl+C by default
 375              * but pass it to the guest.  Handle this only for compat syntax,
 376              * for -chardev syntax we have special option for this.
 377              * This is what -nographic did, redirecting+muxing serial+monitor
 378              * to stdio causing Ctrl+C to be passed to guest. */
 379             qemu_opt_set(opts, "signal", "off", &error_abort);
 380         }
 381     }
 382
 383     if (strcmp(filename, "null")    == 0 ||
 384         strcmp(filename, "pty")     == 0 ||
 385         strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
 386         strcmp(filename, "wctablet") == 0 ||
 387         strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
 388         strcmp(filename, "testdev") == 0 ||
 389         strcmp(filename, "stdio")   == 0) {
 390         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename, &error_abort);
 391         return opts;
 392     }
 393     if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
 394         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc", &error_abort);
 395         if (*p == ':') {
 396             if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]x%7[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
 397                 /* pixels */
 398                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width, &error_abort);
 399                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height, &error_abort);
 400             } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]Cx%7[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
 401                 /* chars */
 402                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width, &error_abort);
 403                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height, &error_abort);
 404             } else {
 405                 goto fail;
 406             }
 407         }
 408         return opts;
 409     }
 410     if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
 411         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console", &error_abort);
 412         return opts;
 413     }
 414     if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
 415         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
 416         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 417         return opts;
 418     }
 419     if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
 420         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file", &error_abort);
 421         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
 422         return opts;
 423     }
 424     if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
 425         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe", &error_abort);
 426         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
 427         return opts;
 428     }
 429     if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
 430         strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p) ||
 431         strstart(filename, "tn3270:", &p) ||
 432         strstart(filename, "websocket:", &p)) {
 433         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 434             host[0] = 0;
 435             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
 436                 goto fail;
 437         }
 438         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
 439         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
 440         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
 441         if (p[pos] == ',') {
 442             qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL, &local_err);
 443             if (local_err) {
 444                 error_report_err(local_err);
 445                 goto fail;
 446             }
 447         }
 448         if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
 449             qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on", &error_abort);
 450         } else if (strstart(filename, "tn3270:", &p)) {
 451             qemu_opt_set(opts, "tn3270", "on", &error_abort);
 452         } else if (strstart(filename, "websocket:", &p)) {
 453             qemu_opt_set(opts, "websocket", "on", &error_abort);
 454         }
 455         return opts;
 456     }
 457     if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
 458         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp", &error_abort);
 459         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 460             host[0] = 0;
 461             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
 462                 goto fail;
 463             }
 464         }
 465         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
 466         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
 467         if (p[pos] == '@') {
 468             p += pos + 1;
 469             if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
 470                 host[0] = 0;
 471                 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
 472                     goto fail;
 473                 }
 474             }
 475             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host, &error_abort);
 476             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port, &error_abort);
 477         }
 478         return opts;
 479     }
 480     if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
 481         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
 482         qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path", &local_err);
 483         if (local_err) {
 484             error_report_err(local_err);
 485             goto fail;
 486         }
 487         return opts;
 488     }
 489     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
 490         strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
 491         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parallel", &error_abort);
 492         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 493         return opts;
 494     }
 495     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
 496         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
 497         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
 498         return opts;
 499     }
 500
 501     error_report("'%s' is not a valid char driver", filename);
 502
 503 fail:
 504     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 505     return NULL;
 506 }
 507
 508 void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend)
 509 {
 510     const char *logfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, "logfile");
 511
 512     backend->has_logfile = logfile != NULL;
 513     backend->logfile = g_strdup(logfile);
 514
 515     backend->has_logappend = true;
 516     backend->logappend = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "logappend", false);
 517 }
 518
 519 static const ChardevClass *char_get_class(const char *driver, Error **errp)
 520 {
 521     ObjectClass *oc;
 522     const ChardevClass *cc;
 523     char *typename = g_strdup_printf("chardev-%s", driver);
 524
 525     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
 526     g_free(typename);
 527
 528     if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_CHARDEV)) {
 529         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
 530         return NULL;
 531     }
 532
 533     if (object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
 534         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 535                    "abstract device type");
 536         return NULL;
 537     }
 538
 539     cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
 540     if (cc->internal) {
 541         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
 542         return NULL;
 543     }
 544
 545     return cc;
 546 }
 547
 548 static const struct ChardevAlias {
 549     const char *typename;
 550     const char *alias;
 551 } chardev_alias_table[] = {
 552 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT
 553     { "parallel", "parport" },
 554 #endif
 555 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL
 556     { "serial", "tty" },
 557 #endif
 558 };
 559
 560 typedef struct ChadevClassFE {
 561     void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque);
 562     void *opaque;
 563 } ChadevClassFE;
 564
 565 static void
 566 chardev_class_foreach(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
 567 {
 568     ChadevClassFE *fe = opaque;
 569
 570     assert(g_str_has_prefix(object_class_get_name(klass), "chardev-"));
 571     if (CHARDEV_CLASS(klass)->internal) {
 572         return;
 573     }
 574
 575     fe->fn(object_class_get_name(klass) + 8, fe->opaque);
 576 }
 577
 578 static void
 579 chardev_name_foreach(void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque), void *opaque)
 580 {
 581     ChadevClassFE fe = { .fn = fn, .opaque = opaque };
 582     int i;
 583
 584     object_class_foreach(chardev_class_foreach, TYPE_CHARDEV, false, &fe);
 585
 586     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
 587         fn(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, opaque);
 588     }
 589 }
 590
 591 static void
 592 help_string_append(const char *name, void *opaque)
 593 {
 594     GString *str = opaque;
 595
 596     g_string_append_printf(str, "\n  %s", name);
 597 }
 598
 599 static const char *chardev_alias_translate(const char *name)
 600 {
 601     int i;
 602     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
 603         if (g_strcmp0(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, name) == 0) {
 604             return chardev_alias_table[i].typename;
 605         }
 606     }
 607     return name;
 608 }
 609
 610 ChardevBackend *qemu_chr_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 611 {
 612     Error *local_err = NULL;
 613     const ChardevClass *cc;
 614     ChardevBackend *backend = NULL;
 615     const char *name = chardev_alias_translate(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
 616
 617     if (name == NULL) {
 618         error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend",
 619                    qemu_opts_id(opts));
 620         return NULL;
 621     }
 622
 623     cc = char_get_class(name, errp);
 624     if (cc == NULL) {
 625         return NULL;
 626     }
 627
 628     backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
 629     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL;
 630
 631     if (cc->parse) {
 632         cc->parse(opts, backend, &local_err);
 633         if (local_err) {
 634             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 635             qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 636             return NULL;
 637         }
 638     } else {
 639         ChardevCommon *ccom = g_new0(ChardevCommon, 1);
 640         qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, ccom);
 641         backend->u.null.data = ccom; /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
 642     }
 643
 644     return backend;
 645 }
 646
 647 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts, GMainContext *context,
 648                                 Error **errp)
 649 {
 650     const ChardevClass *cc;
 651     Chardev *chr = NULL;
 652     ChardevBackend *backend = NULL;
 653     const char *name = chardev_alias_translate(qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend"));
 654     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 655     char *bid = NULL;
 656
 657     if (name && is_help_option(name)) {
 658         GString *str = g_string_new("");
 659
 660         chardev_name_foreach(help_string_append, str);
 661
 662         qemu_printf("Available chardev backend types: %s\n", str->str);
 663         g_string_free(str, true);
 664         return NULL;
 665     }
 666
 667     if (id == NULL) {
 668         error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified");
 669         return NULL;
 670     }
 671
 672     backend = qemu_chr_parse_opts(opts, errp);
 673     if (backend == NULL) {
 674         return NULL;
 675     }
 676
 677     cc = char_get_class(name, errp);
 678     if (cc == NULL) {
 679         goto out;
 680     }
 681
 682     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
 683         bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id);
 684     }
 685
 686     chr = qemu_chardev_new(bid ? bid : id,
 687                            object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
 688                            backend, context, errp);
 689
 690     if (chr == NULL) {
 691         goto out;
 692     }
 693
 694     if (bid) {
 695         Chardev *mux;
 696         qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 697         backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
 698         backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
 699         backend->u.mux.data = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
 700         backend->u.mux.data->chardev = g_strdup(bid);
 701         mux = qemu_chardev_new(id, TYPE_CHARDEV_MUX, backend, context, errp);
 702         if (mux == NULL) {
 703             object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
 704             chr = NULL;
 705             goto out;
 706         }
 707         chr = mux;
 708     }
 709
 710 out:
 711     qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
 712     g_free(bid);
 713     return chr;
 714 }
 715
 716 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_noreplay(const char *label, const char *filename,
 717                                bool permit_mux_mon, GMainContext *context)
 718 {
 719     const char *p;
 720     Chardev *chr;
 721     QemuOpts *opts;
 722     Error *err = NULL;
 723
 724     if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
 725         return qemu_chr_find(p);
 726     }
 727
 728     opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename, permit_mux_mon);
 729     if (!opts)
 730         return NULL;
 731
 732     chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, context, &err);
 733     if (!chr) {
 734         error_report_err(err);
 735         goto out;
 736     }
 737
 738     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
 739         assert(permit_mux_mon);
 740         monitor_init_hmp(chr, true, &err);
 741         if (err) {
 742             error_report_err(err);
 743             object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
 744             chr = NULL;
 745             goto out;
 746         }
 747     }
 748
 749 out:
 750     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 751     return chr;
 752 }
 753
 754 static Chardev *qemu_chr_new_permit_mux_mon(const char *label,
 755                                           const char *filename,
 756                                           bool permit_mux_mon,
 757                                           GMainContext *context)
 758 {
 759     Chardev *chr;
 760     chr = qemu_chr_new_noreplay(label, filename, permit_mux_mon, context);
 761     if (chr) {
 762         if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
 763             qemu_chr_set_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_REPLAY);
 764         }
 765         if (qemu_chr_replay(chr) && CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_ioctl) {
 766             error_report("Replay: ioctl is not supported "
 767                          "for serial devices yet");
 768         }
 769         replay_register_char_driver(chr);
 770     }
 771     return chr;
 772 }
 773
 774 Chardev *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename,
 775                       GMainContext *context)
 776 {
 777     return qemu_chr_new_permit_mux_mon(label, filename, false, context);
 778 }
 779
 780 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(const char *label, const char *filename,
 781                               GMainContext *context)
 782 {
 783     return qemu_chr_new_permit_mux_mon(label, filename, true, context);
 784 }
 785
 786 static int qmp_query_chardev_foreach(Object *obj, void *data)
 787 {
 788     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 789     ChardevInfoList **list = data;
 790     ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 791
 792     info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
 793     info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label);
 794     info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename);
 795     info->value->frontend_open = chr->be && chr->be->fe_open;
 796
 797     info->next = *list;
 798     *list = info;
 799
 800     return 0;
 801 }
 802
 803 ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp)
 804 {
 805     ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL;
 806
 807     object_child_foreach(get_chardevs_root(),
 808                          qmp_query_chardev_foreach, &chr_list);
 809
 810     return chr_list;
 811 }
 812
 813 static void
 814 qmp_prepend_backend(const char *name, void *opaque)
 815 {
 816     ChardevBackendInfoList **list = opaque;
 817     ChardevBackendInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 818
 819     info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
 820     info->value->name = g_strdup(name);
 821     info->next = *list;
 822     *list = info;
 823 }
 824
 825 ChardevBackendInfoList *qmp_query_chardev_backends(Error **errp)
 826 {
 827     ChardevBackendInfoList *backend_list = NULL;
 828
 829     chardev_name_foreach(qmp_prepend_backend, &backend_list);
 830
 831     return backend_list;
 832 }
 833
 834 Chardev *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
 835 {
 836     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_component(get_chardevs_root(), name);
 837
 838     return obj ? CHARDEV(obj) : NULL;
 839 }
 840
 841 QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
 842     .name = "chardev",
 843     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
 844     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
 845     .desc = {
 846         {
 847             .name = "backend",
 848             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 849         },{
 850             .name = "path",
 851             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 852         },{
 853             .name = "host",
 854             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 855         },{
 856             .name = "port",
 857             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 858         },{
 859             .name = "fd",
 860             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 861         },{
 862             .name = "localaddr",
 863             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 864         },{
 865             .name = "localport",
 866             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 867         },{
 868             .name = "to",
 869             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 870         },{
 871             .name = "ipv4",
 872             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 873         },{
 874             .name = "ipv6",
 875             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 876         },{
 877             .name = "wait",
 878             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 879         },{
 880             .name = "server",
 881             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 882         },{
 883             .name = "delay",
 884             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 885         },{
 886             .name = "reconnect",
 887             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 888         },{
 889             .name = "telnet",
 890             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 891         },{
 892             .name = "tn3270",
 893             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 894         },{
 895             .name = "tls-creds",
 896             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 897         },{
 898             .name = "tls-authz",
 899             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 900         },{
 901             .name = "websocket",
 902             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 903         },{
 904             .name = "width",
 905             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 906         },{
 907             .name = "height",
 908             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 909         },{
 910             .name = "cols",
 911             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 912         },{
 913             .name = "rows",
 914             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 915         },{
 916             .name = "mux",
 917             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 918         },{
 919             .name = "signal",
 920             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 921         },{
 922             .name = "name",
 923             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 924         },{
 925             .name = "debug",
 926             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 927         },{
 928             .name = "size",
 929             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 930         },{
 931             .name = "chardev",
 932             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 933         },{
 934             .name = "append",
 935             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 936         },{
 937             .name = "logfile",
 938             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 939         },{
 940             .name = "logappend",
 941             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 942         },{
 943             .name = "tight",
 944             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 945             .def_value_str = "on",
 946         },{
 947             .name = "abstract",
 948             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 949         },
 950         { /* end of list */ }
 951     },
 952 };
 953
 954 bool qemu_chr_has_feature(Chardev *chr,
 955                           ChardevFeature feature)
 956 {
 957     return test_bit(feature, chr->features);
 958 }
 959
 960 void qemu_chr_set_feature(Chardev *chr,
 961                            ChardevFeature feature)
 962 {
 963     return set_bit(feature, chr->features);
 964 }
 965
 966 static Chardev *chardev_new(const char *id, const char *typename,
 967                             ChardevBackend *backend,
 968                             GMainContext *gcontext,
 969                             Error **errp)
 970 {
 971     Object *obj;
 972     Chardev *chr = NULL;
 973     Error *local_err = NULL;
 974     bool be_opened = true;
 975
 976     assert(g_str_has_prefix(typename, "chardev-"));
 977
 978     obj = object_new(typename);
 979     chr = CHARDEV(obj);
 980     chr->label = g_strdup(id);
 981     chr->gcontext = gcontext;
 982
 983     qemu_char_open(chr, backend, &be_opened, &local_err);
 984     if (local_err) {
 985         goto end;
 986     }
 987
 988     if (!chr->filename) {
 989         chr->filename = g_strdup(typename + 8);
 990     }
 991     if (be_opened) {
 992         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
 993     }
 994
 995     if (id) {
 996         object_property_add_child(get_chardevs_root(), id, obj);
 997         object_unref(obj);
 998     }
 999
1000 end:
1001     if (local_err) {
1002         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1003         object_unref(obj);
1004         return NULL;
1005     }
1006
1007     return chr;
1008 }
1009
1010 Chardev *qemu_chardev_new(const char *id, const char *typename,
1011                           ChardevBackend *backend,
1012                           GMainContext *gcontext,
1013                           Error **errp)
1014 {
1015     g_autofree char *genid = NULL;
1016
1017     if (!id) {
1018         genid = id_generate(ID_CHR);
1019         id = genid;
1020     }
1021
1022     return chardev_new(id, typename, backend, gcontext, errp);
1023 }
1024
1025 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
1026                                Error **errp)
1027 {
1028     const ChardevClass *cc;
1029     ChardevReturn *ret;
1030     Chardev *chr;
1031
1032     cc = char_get_class(ChardevBackendKind_str(backend->type), errp);
1033     if (!cc) {
1034         return NULL;
1035     }
1036
1037     chr = chardev_new(id, object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
1038                       backend, NULL, errp);
1039     if (!chr) {
1040         return NULL;
1041     }
1042
1043     ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
1044     if (CHARDEV_IS_PTY(chr)) {
1045         ret->pty = g_strdup(chr->filename + 4);
1046         ret->has_pty = true;
1047     }
1048
1049     return ret;
1050 }
1051
1052 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_change(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
1053                                   Error **errp)
1054 {
1055     CharBackend *be;
1056     const ChardevClass *cc;
1057     Chardev *chr, *chr_new;
1058     bool closed_sent = false;
1059     ChardevReturn *ret;
1060
1061     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1062     if (!chr) {
1063         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' does not exist", id);
1064         return NULL;
1065     }
1066
1067     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(chr)) {
1068         error_setg(errp, "Mux device hotswap not supported yet");
1069         return NULL;
1070     }
1071
1072     if (qemu_chr_replay(chr)) {
1073         error_setg(errp,
1074             "Chardev '%s' cannot be changed in record/replay mode", id);
1075         return NULL;
1076     }
1077
1078     be = chr->be;
1079     if (!be) {
1080         /* easy case */
1081         object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1082         return qmp_chardev_add(id, backend, errp);
1083     }
1084
1085     if (!be->chr_be_change) {
1086         error_setg(errp, "Chardev user does not support chardev hotswap");
1087         return NULL;
1088     }
1089
1090     cc = char_get_class(ChardevBackendKind_str(backend->type), errp);
1091     if (!cc) {
1092         return NULL;
1093     }
1094
1095     chr_new = chardev_new(NULL, object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
1096                           backend, chr->gcontext, errp);
1097     if (!chr_new) {
1098         return NULL;
1099     }
1100     chr_new->label = g_strdup(id);
1101
1102     if (chr->be_open && !chr_new->be_open) {
1103         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
1104         closed_sent = true;
1105     }
1106
1107     chr->be = NULL;
1108     qemu_chr_fe_init(be, chr_new, &error_abort);
1109
1110     if (be->chr_be_change(be->opaque) < 0) {
1111         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' change failed", chr_new->label);
1112         chr_new->be = NULL;
1113         qemu_chr_fe_init(be, chr, &error_abort);
1114         if (closed_sent) {
1115             qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
1116         }
1117         object_unref(OBJECT(chr_new));
1118         return NULL;
1119     }
1120
1121     object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1122     object_property_add_child(get_chardevs_root(), chr_new->label,
1123                               OBJECT(chr_new));
1124     object_unref(OBJECT(chr_new));
1125
1126     ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
1127     if (CHARDEV_IS_PTY(chr_new)) {
1128         ret->pty = g_strdup(chr_new->filename + 4);
1129         ret->has_pty = true;
1130     }
1131
1132     return ret;
1133 }
1134
1135 void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp)
1136 {
1137     Chardev *chr;
1138
1139     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1140     if (chr == NULL) {
1141         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
1142         return;
1143     }
1144     if (qemu_chr_is_busy(chr)) {
1145         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id);
1146         return;
1147     }
1148     if (qemu_chr_replay(chr)) {
1149         error_setg(errp,
1150             "Chardev '%s' cannot be unplugged in record/replay mode", id);
1151         return;
1152     }
1153     object_unparent(OBJECT(chr));
1154 }
1155
1156 void qmp_chardev_send_break(const char *id, Error **errp)
1157 {
1158     Chardev *chr;
1159
1160     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1161     if (chr == NULL) {
1162         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
1163         return;
1164     }
1165     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
1166 }
1167
1168 /*
1169  * Add a timeout callback for the chardev (in milliseconds), return
1170  * the GSource object created. Please use this to add timeout hook for
1171  * chardev instead of g_timeout_add() and g_timeout_add_seconds(), to
1172  * make sure the gcontext that the task bound to is correct.
1173  */
1174 GSource *qemu_chr_timeout_add_ms(Chardev *chr, guint ms,
1175                                  GSourceFunc func, void *private)
1176 {
1177     GSource *source = g_timeout_source_new(ms);
1178
1179     assert(func);
1180     g_source_set_callback(source, func, private, NULL);
1181     g_source_attach(source, chr->gcontext);
1182
1183     return source;
1184 }
1185
1186 void qemu_chr_cleanup(void)
1187 {
1188     object_unparent(get_chardevs_root());
1189 }
1190
1191 static void register_types(void)
1192 {
1193     type_register_static(&char_type_info);
1194
1195     /* this must be done after machine init, since we register FEs with muxes
1196      * as part of realize functions like serial_isa_realizefn when -nographic
1197      * is specified
1198      */
1199     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&chardev_machine_done_notify);
1200 }
1201
1202 type_init(register_types);