1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
18 #define VFIO_API_VERSION 0
21 /* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */
25 #define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1
26 #define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU 2
27 #define VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU 3
29 * IOMMU enforces DMA cache coherence (ex. PCIe NoSnoop stripping). This
30 * capability is subject to change as groups are added or removed.
32 #define VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU 4
34 /* Check if EEH is supported */
38 #define VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU 6 /* Implies v2 */
40 #define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU 7
43 * The No-IOMMU IOMMU offers no translation or isolation for devices and
44 * supports no ioctls outside of VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION. Use of VFIO's No-IOMMU
45 * code will taint the host kernel and should be used with extreme caution.
47 #define VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU 8
50 * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the
51 * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between
52 * kernel and userspace. We therefore use the _IO() macro for these
53 * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request.
54 * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag
55 * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data.
56 * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of
57 * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately.
60 #define VFIO_TYPE (';')
64 * For extension of INFO ioctls, VFIO makes use of a capability chain
65 * designed after PCI/e capabilities. A flag bit indicates whether
66 * this capability chain is supported and a field defined in the fixed
67 * structure defines the offset of the first capability in the chain.
68 * This field is only valid when the corresponding bit in the flags
69 * bitmap is set. This offset field is relative to the start of the
70 * INFO buffer, as is the next field within each capability header.
71 * The id within the header is a shared address space per INFO ioctl,
72 * while the version field is specific to the capability id. The
73 * contents following the header are specific to the capability id.
75 struct vfio_info_cap_header
{
76 __u16 id
; /* Identifies capability */
77 __u16 version
; /* Version specific to the capability ID */
78 __u32 next
; /* Offset of next capability */
82 * Callers of INFO ioctls passing insufficiently sized buffers will see
83 * the capability chain flag bit set, a zero value for the first capability
84 * offset (if available within the provided argsz), and argsz will be
85 * updated to report the necessary buffer size. For compatibility, the
86 * INFO ioctl will not report error in this case, but the capability chain
87 * will not be available.
90 /* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */
93 * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
95 * Report the version of the VFIO API. This allows us to bump the entire
96 * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible
98 * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION
99 * Availability: Always
101 #define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
104 * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32)
106 * Check whether an extension is supported.
107 * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported.
108 * Availability: Always
110 #define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1)
113 * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32)
115 * Set the iommu to the given type. The type must be supported by an
116 * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same
117 * type. A group must be set to this file descriptor before this
118 * ioctl is available. The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are
119 * specific to the value set.
120 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
121 * Availability: When VFIO group attached
123 #define VFIO_SET_IOMMU _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2)
125 /* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */
128 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3,
129 * struct vfio_group_status)
131 * Retrieve information about the group. Fills in provided
132 * struct vfio_group_info. Caller sets argsz.
133 * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure.
134 * Availability: Always
136 struct vfio_group_status
{
139 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE (1 << 0)
140 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET (1 << 1)
142 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3)
145 * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32)
147 * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file
148 * descriptor provided. Groups may only belong to a single
149 * container. Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple
150 * groups. Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces
151 * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor
152 * available to the user.
153 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
154 * Availability: Always
156 #define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4)
159 * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
161 * Remove the group from the attached container. This is the
162 * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to
163 * an initial state. All device file descriptors must be released
164 * prior to calling this interface. When removing the last group
165 * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost,
166 * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial
168 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
169 * Availability: When attached to container
171 #define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
174 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char)
176 * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by
177 * the provided string. The string should match a device listed in
178 * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry. The
179 * group containing the device must already be added to this context.
180 * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure.
181 * Availability: When attached to container
183 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6)
185 /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */
188 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7,
189 * struct vfio_device_info)
191 * Retrieve information about the device. Fills in provided
192 * struct vfio_device_info. Caller sets argsz.
193 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
195 struct vfio_device_info
{
198 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0) /* Device supports reset */
199 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI (1 << 1) /* vfio-pci device */
200 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PLATFORM (1 << 2) /* vfio-platform device */
201 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AMBA (1 << 3) /* vfio-amba device */
202 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CCW (1 << 4) /* vfio-ccw device */
203 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AP (1 << 5) /* vfio-ap device */
204 __u32 num_regions
; /* Max region index + 1 */
205 __u32 num_irqs
; /* Max IRQ index + 1 */
207 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7)
210 * Vendor driver using Mediated device framework should provide device_api
211 * attribute in supported type attribute groups. Device API string should be one
212 * of the following corresponding to device flags in vfio_device_info structure.
215 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_PCI_STRING "vfio-pci"
216 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_PLATFORM_STRING "vfio-platform"
217 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_AMBA_STRING "vfio-amba"
218 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_CCW_STRING "vfio-ccw"
219 #define VFIO_DEVICE_API_AP_STRING "vfio-ap"
222 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8,
223 * struct vfio_region_info)
225 * Retrieve information about a device region. Caller provides
226 * struct vfio_region_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz.
227 * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific. This is
228 * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific
229 * regions (ex. PCI config space). Zero sized regions may be used
230 * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs).
231 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
233 struct vfio_region_info
{
236 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */
237 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */
238 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */
239 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS (1 << 3) /* Info supports caps */
240 __u32 index
; /* Region index */
241 __u32 cap_offset
; /* Offset within info struct of first cap */
242 __u64 size
; /* Region size (bytes) */
243 __u64 offset
; /* Region offset from start of device fd */
245 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8)
248 * The sparse mmap capability allows finer granularity of specifying areas
249 * within a region with mmap support. When specified, the user should only
250 * mmap the offset ranges specified by the areas array. mmaps outside of the
251 * areas specified may fail (such as the range covering a PCI MSI-X table) or
252 * may result in improper device behavior.
254 * The structures below define version 1 of this capability.
256 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_SPARSE_MMAP 1
258 struct vfio_region_sparse_mmap_area
{
259 __u64 offset
; /* Offset of mmap'able area within region */
260 __u64 size
; /* Size of mmap'able area */
263 struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap
{
264 struct vfio_info_cap_header header
;
267 struct vfio_region_sparse_mmap_area areas
[];
271 * The device specific type capability allows regions unique to a specific
272 * device or class of devices to be exposed. This helps solve the problem for
273 * vfio bus drivers of defining which region indexes correspond to which region
274 * on the device, without needing to resort to static indexes, as done by
275 * vfio-pci. For instance, if we were to go back in time, we might remove
276 * VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX and let vfio-pci simply define that all indexes
277 * greater than or equal to VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS are device specific and we'd
278 * make a "VGA" device specific type to describe the VGA access space. This
279 * means that non-VGA devices wouldn't need to waste this index, and thus the
280 * address space associated with it due to implementation of device file
281 * descriptor offsets in vfio-pci.
283 * The current implementation is now part of the user ABI, so we can't use this
284 * for VGA, but there are other upcoming use cases, such as opregions for Intel
285 * IGD devices and framebuffers for vGPU devices. We missed VGA, but we'll
286 * use this for future additions.
288 * The structure below defines version 1 of this capability.
290 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_TYPE 2
292 struct vfio_region_info_cap_type
{
293 struct vfio_info_cap_header header
;
294 __u32 type
; /* global per bus driver */
295 __u32 subtype
; /* type specific */
298 #define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE (1 << 31)
299 #define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_MASK (0xffff)
301 /* 8086 Vendor sub-types */
302 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION (1)
303 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_HOST_CFG (2)
304 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_LPC_CFG (3)
306 #define VFIO_REGION_TYPE_GFX (1)
307 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_GFX_EDID (1)
310 * struct vfio_region_gfx_edid - EDID region layout.
312 * Set display link state and EDID blob.
314 * The EDID blob has monitor information such as brand, name, serial
315 * number, physical size, supported video modes and more.
317 * This special region allows userspace (typically qemu) set a virtual
318 * EDID for the virtual monitor, which allows a flexible display
321 * For the edid blob spec look here:
322 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data
324 * On linux systems you can find the EDID blob in sysfs:
325 * /sys/class/drm/${card}/${connector}/edid
327 * You can use the edid-decode ulility (comes with xorg-x11-utils) to
328 * decode the EDID blob.
330 * @edid_offset: location of the edid blob, relative to the
331 * start of the region (readonly).
332 * @edid_max_size: max size of the edid blob (readonly).
333 * @edid_size: actual edid size (read/write).
334 * @link_state: display link state (read/write).
335 * VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP: Monitor is turned on.
336 * VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN: Monitor is turned off.
337 * @max_xres: max display width (0 == no limitation, readonly).
338 * @max_yres: max display height (0 == no limitation, readonly).
340 * EDID update protocol:
341 * (1) set link-state to down.
342 * (2) update edid blob and size.
343 * (3) set link-state to up.
345 struct vfio_region_gfx_edid
{
352 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP 1
353 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_DOWN 2
357 * 10de vendor sub-type
359 * NVIDIA GPU NVlink2 RAM is coherent RAM mapped onto the host address space.
361 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_NVIDIA_NVLINK2_RAM (1)
364 * 1014 vendor sub-type
366 * IBM NPU NVlink2 ATSD (Address Translation Shootdown) register of NPU
367 * to do TLB invalidation on a GPU.
369 #define VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_IBM_NVLINK2_ATSD (1)
372 * The MSIX mappable capability informs that MSIX data of a BAR can be mmapped
373 * which allows direct access to non-MSIX registers which happened to be within
374 * the same system page.
376 * Even though the userspace gets direct access to the MSIX data, the existing
377 * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS interface must still be used for MSIX configuration.
379 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE 3
382 * Capability with compressed real address (aka SSA - small system address)
383 * where GPU RAM is mapped on a system bus. Used by a GPU for DMA routing
384 * and by the userspace to associate a NVLink bridge with a GPU.
386 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_SSATGT 4
388 struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_ssatgt
{
389 struct vfio_info_cap_header header
;
394 * Capability with an NVLink link speed. The value is read by
395 * the NVlink2 bridge driver from the bridge's "ibm,nvlink-speed"
396 * property in the device tree. The value is fixed in the hardware
397 * and failing to provide the correct value results in the link
398 * not working with no indication from the driver why.
400 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_LNKSPD 5
402 struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_lnkspd
{
403 struct vfio_info_cap_header header
;
409 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9,
410 * struct vfio_irq_info)
412 * Retrieve information about a device IRQ. Caller provides
413 * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz.
414 * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific. Indexes
415 * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like
416 * interrupt blocks. Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe
417 * unimplemented interrupt types.
419 * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based
422 * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK
423 * actions described below.
425 * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is
426 * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line
427 * to receive new interrupts. This is primarily intended to distinguish
428 * level triggered interrupts.
430 * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index
431 * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first
432 * disabling the entire index. This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI
433 * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available
434 * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors
435 * upfront. In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and
436 * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision
437 * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear
438 * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled.
440 struct vfio_irq_info
{
443 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD (1 << 0)
444 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE (1 << 1)
445 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED (1 << 2)
446 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE (1 << 3)
447 __u32 index
; /* IRQ index */
448 __u32 count
; /* Number of IRQs within this index */
450 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9)
453 * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set)
455 * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts. Caller provides
456 * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set. 'start' and 'count' indicate
457 * the range of subindexes being specified.
459 * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided. If DATA_NONE, the
460 * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified
461 * interrupt(s). For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]:
462 * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1.
464 * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts.
465 * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]):
466 * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3,
469 * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd.
470 * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already
471 * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts. For example, to set an eventfd
472 * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]:
473 * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3,
474 * data = {fd1, -1, fd2}
475 * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be
476 * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1].
478 * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used
479 * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing
480 * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering).
482 * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER
483 * enables the interrupt index for the device. Individual subindex interrupts
484 * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be
485 * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0.
487 * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while
488 * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling.
490 struct vfio_irq_set
{
493 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE (1 << 0) /* Data not present */
494 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */
495 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */
496 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */
497 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */
498 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */
504 #define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10)
506 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \
507 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \
508 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD)
509 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \
510 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \
511 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER)
513 * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
517 #define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
520 * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and
521 * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero.
522 * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero.
526 VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX
,
527 VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX
,
528 VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX
,
529 VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX
,
530 VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX
,
531 VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX
,
532 VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX
,
533 VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX
,
535 * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00.
536 * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df
537 * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff. Each implemented
538 * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region
539 * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0. Areas
540 * between described ranges are unimplemented.
542 VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX
,
543 VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS
= 9 /* Fixed user ABI, region indexes >=9 use */
544 /* device specific cap to define content. */
548 VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX
,
549 VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX
,
550 VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX
,
551 VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX
,
552 VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX
,
557 * The vfio-ccw bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and
558 * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero.
559 * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero.
563 VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX
,
568 VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX
,
573 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12,
574 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info)
576 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure:
577 * -enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device.
579 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device
{
583 __u8 devfn
; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */
586 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info
{
590 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device devices
[];
593 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
596 * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13,
597 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset)
599 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
601 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset
{
608 #define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
611 * VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14,
612 * struct vfio_device_query_gfx_plane)
614 * Set the drm_plane_type and flags, then retrieve the gfx plane info.
617 * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE and VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF are set
618 * to ask if the mdev supports dma-buf. 0 on support, -EINVAL on no
619 * support for dma-buf.
620 * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE and VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION are set
621 * to ask if the mdev supports region. 0 on support, -EINVAL on no
622 * support for region.
623 * - VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF or VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION is set
624 * with each call to query the plane info.
625 * - Others are invalid and return -EINVAL.
628 * 1. Plane could be disabled by guest. In that case, success will be
629 * returned with zero-initialized drm_format, size, width and height
631 * 2. x_hot/y_hot is set to 0xFFFFFFFF if no hotspot information available
633 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on other failure.
635 struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info
{
638 #define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE (1 << 0)
639 #define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF (1 << 1)
640 #define VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION (1 << 2)
642 __u32 drm_plane_type
; /* type of plane: DRM_PLANE_TYPE_* */
644 __u32 drm_format
; /* drm format of plane */
645 __u64 drm_format_mod
; /* tiled mode */
646 __u32 width
; /* width of plane */
647 __u32 height
; /* height of plane */
648 __u32 stride
; /* stride of plane */
649 __u32 size
; /* size of plane in bytes, align on page*/
650 __u32 x_pos
; /* horizontal position of cursor plane */
651 __u32 y_pos
; /* vertical position of cursor plane*/
652 __u32 x_hot
; /* horizontal position of cursor hotspot */
653 __u32 y_hot
; /* vertical position of cursor hotspot */
655 __u32 region_index
; /* region index */
656 __u32 dmabuf_id
; /* dma-buf id */
660 #define VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
663 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15, __u32)
665 * Return a new dma-buf file descriptor for an exposed guest framebuffer
666 * described by the provided dmabuf_id. The dmabuf_id is returned from VFIO_
667 * DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE as a token of the exposed guest framebuffer.
670 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15)
673 * VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16,
674 * struct vfio_device_ioeventfd)
676 * Perform a write to the device at the specified device fd offset, with
677 * the specified data and width when the provided eventfd is triggered.
678 * vfio bus drivers may not support this for all regions, for all widths,
679 * or at all. vfio-pci currently only enables support for BAR regions,
680 * excluding the MSI-X vector table.
682 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
684 struct vfio_device_ioeventfd
{
687 #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_8 (1 << 0) /* 1-byte write */
688 #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_16 (1 << 1) /* 2-byte write */
689 #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_32 (1 << 2) /* 4-byte write */
690 #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_64 (1 << 3) /* 8-byte write */
691 #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_SIZE_MASK (0xf)
692 __u64 offset
; /* device fd offset of write */
693 __u64 data
; /* data to be written */
694 __s32 fd
; /* -1 for de-assignment */
697 #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16)
699 /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */
702 * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info)
704 * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided
705 * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz.
707 * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too?
709 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info
{
712 #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */
713 __u64 iova_pgsizes
; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
716 #define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
719 * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map)
721 * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the
722 * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required.
724 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map
{
727 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* readable from device */
728 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* writable from device */
729 __u64 vaddr
; /* Process virtual address */
730 __u64 iova
; /* IO virtual address */
731 __u64 size
; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
734 #define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
737 * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14,
738 * struct vfio_dma_unmap)
740 * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap.
741 * Caller sets argsz. The actual unmapped size is returned in the size
742 * field. No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova
743 * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will
746 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap
{
749 __u64 iova
; /* IO virtual address */
750 __u64 size
; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
753 #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
756 * IOCTLs to enable/disable IOMMU container usage.
757 * No parameters are supported.
759 #define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15)
760 #define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16)
762 /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */
765 * The SPAPR TCE DDW info struct provides the information about
766 * the details of Dynamic DMA window capability.
768 * @pgsizes contains a page size bitmask, 4K/64K/16M are supported.
769 * @max_dynamic_windows_supported tells the maximum number of windows
770 * which the platform can create.
771 * @levels tells the maximum number of levels in multi-level IOMMU tables;
772 * this allows splitting a table into smaller chunks which reduces
773 * the amount of physically contiguous memory required for the table.
775 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_ddw_info
{
776 __u64 pgsizes
; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
777 __u32 max_dynamic_windows_supported
;
782 * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus
783 * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into
784 * the hardware so the guest has to know that information.
786 * The DMA 32 bit window start is an absolute PCI bus address.
787 * The IOVA address passed via map/unmap ioctls are absolute PCI bus
788 * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset
789 * for IOVA addresses.
792 * - VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW: informs the userspace that dynamic DMA windows
793 * (DDW) support is present. @ddw is only supported when DDW is present.
795 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info
{
798 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW (1 << 0) /* DDW supported */
799 __u32 dma32_window_start
; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */
800 __u32 dma32_window_size
; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */
801 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_ddw_info ddw
;
804 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
807 * EEH PE operation struct provides ways to:
808 * - enable/disable EEH functionality;
809 * - unfreeze IO/DMA for frozen PE;
813 * - inject EEH error.
815 struct vfio_eeh_pe_err
{
822 struct vfio_eeh_pe_op
{
827 struct vfio_eeh_pe_err err
;
831 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_DISABLE 0 /* Disable EEH functionality */
832 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_ENABLE 1 /* Enable EEH functionality */
833 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_IO 2 /* Enable IO for frozen PE */
834 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_DMA 3 /* Enable DMA for frozen PE */
835 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_GET_STATE 4 /* PE state retrieval */
836 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_NORMAL 0 /* PE in functional state */
837 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_RESET 1 /* PE reset in progress */
838 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED 2 /* Stopped DMA and IO */
839 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_DMA 4 /* Stopped DMA only */
840 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_UNAVAIL 5 /* State unavailable */
841 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_DEACTIVATE 5 /* Deassert PE reset */
842 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_HOT 6 /* Assert hot reset */
843 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL 7 /* Assert fundamental reset */
844 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_CONFIGURE 8 /* PE configuration */
845 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR 9 /* Inject EEH error */
847 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_OP _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21)
850 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory)
852 * Registers user space memory where DMA is allowed. It pins
853 * user pages and does the locked memory accounting so
854 * subsequent VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA/VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA calls
857 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory
{
860 __u64 vaddr
; /* Process virtual address */
861 __u64 size
; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
863 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17)
866 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory)
868 * Unregisters user space memory registered with
869 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY.
870 * Uses vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory for parameters.
872 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18)
875 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create)
877 * Creates an additional TCE table and programs it (sets a new DMA window)
878 * to every IOMMU group in the container. It receives page shift, window
879 * size and number of levels in the TCE table being created.
881 * It allocates and returns an offset on a PCI bus of the new DMA window.
883 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create
{
895 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19)
898 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove)
900 * Unprograms a TCE table from all groups in the container and destroys it.
901 * It receives a PCI bus offset as a window id.
903 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove
{
909 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20)
911 /* ***************************************************************** */