include/exec/cpu-all.h

   1 /*
   2  * defines common to all virtual CPUs
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19 #ifndef CPU_ALL_H
  20 #define CPU_ALL_H
  21
  22 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
  23 #include "exec/memory.h"
  24 #include "qemu/thread.h"
  25 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
  26 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
  27
  28 #define EXCP_INTERRUPT  0x10000 /* async interruption */
  29 #define EXCP_HLT        0x10001 /* hlt instruction reached */
  30 #define EXCP_DEBUG      0x10002 /* cpu stopped after a breakpoint or singlestep */
  31 #define EXCP_HALTED     0x10003 /* cpu is halted (waiting for external event) */
  32 #define EXCP_YIELD      0x10004 /* cpu wants to yield timeslice to another */
  33 #define EXCP_ATOMIC     0x10005 /* stop-the-world and emulate atomic */
  34
  35 /* some important defines:
  36  *
  37  * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
  38  * otherwise little endian.
  39  *
  40  * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
  41  */
  42
  43 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
  44 #define BSWAP_NEEDED
  45 #endif
  46
  47 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
  48
  49 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
  50 {
  51     return bswap16(s);
  52 }
  53
  54 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
  55 {
  56     return bswap32(s);
  57 }
  58
  59 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
  60 {
  61     return bswap64(s);
  62 }
  63
  64 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
  65 {
  66     *s = bswap16(*s);
  67 }
  68
  69 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
  70 {
  71     *s = bswap32(*s);
  72 }
  73
  74 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
  75 {
  76     *s = bswap64(*s);
  77 }
  78
  79 #else
  80
  81 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
  82 {
  83     return s;
  84 }
  85
  86 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
  87 {
  88     return s;
  89 }
  90
  91 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
  92 {
  93     return s;
  94 }
  95
  96 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
  97 {
  98 }
  99
 100 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
 101 {
 102 }
 103
 104 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
 105 {
 106 }
 107
 108 #endif
 109
 110 #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
 111 #define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
 112 #define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
 113 #define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
 114 #else
 115 #define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
 116 #define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
 117 #define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
 118 #endif
 119
 120 /* Target-endianness CPU memory access functions. These fit into the
 121  * {ld,st}{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_p naming scheme described in bswap.h.
 122  */
 123 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
 124 #define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
 125 #define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
 126 #define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
 127 #define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
 128 #define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
 129 #define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
 130 #define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
 131 #define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
 132 #define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
 133 #define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
 134 #define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
 135 #define ldn_p(p, sz) ldn_be_p(p, sz)
 136 #define stn_p(p, sz, v) stn_be_p(p, sz, v)
 137 #else
 138 #define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
 139 #define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
 140 #define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
 141 #define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
 142 #define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
 143 #define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
 144 #define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
 145 #define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
 146 #define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
 147 #define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
 148 #define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)
 149 #define ldn_p(p, sz) ldn_le_p(p, sz)
 150 #define stn_p(p, sz, v) stn_le_p(p, sz, v)
 151 #endif
 152
 153 /* MMU memory access macros */
 154
 155 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 156 #include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
 157
 158 /* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
 159  * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
 160  */
 161 extern unsigned long guest_base;
 162 extern bool have_guest_base;
 163 extern unsigned long reserved_va;
 164
 165 /*
 166  * Limit the guest addresses as best we can.
 167  *
 168  * When not using -R reserved_va, we cannot really limit the guest
 169  * to less address space than the host.  For 32-bit guests, this
 170  * acts as a sanity check that we're not giving the guest an address
 171  * that it cannot even represent.  For 64-bit guests... the address
 172  * might not be what the real kernel would give, but it is at least
 173  * representable in the guest.
 174  *
 175  * TODO: Improve address allocation to avoid this problem, and to
 176  * avoid setting bits at the top of guest addresses that might need
 177  * to be used for tags.
 178  */
 179 #define GUEST_ADDR_MAX_                                                 \
 180     ((MIN_CONST(TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS, TARGET_ABI_BITS) <= 32) ?  \
 181      UINT32_MAX : ~0ul)
 182 #define GUEST_ADDR_MAX    (reserved_va ? reserved_va - 1 : GUEST_ADDR_MAX_)
 183
 184 #else
 185
 186 #include "exec/hwaddr.h"
 187
 188 #define SUFFIX
 189 #define ARG1         as
 190 #define ARG1_DECL    AddressSpace *as
 191 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
 192 #include "exec/memory_ldst.h.inc"
 193
 194 #define SUFFIX       _cached_slow
 195 #define ARG1         cache
 196 #define ARG1_DECL    MemoryRegionCache *cache
 197 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
 198 #include "exec/memory_ldst.h.inc"
 199
 200 static inline void stl_phys_notdirty(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
 201 {
 202     address_space_stl_notdirty(as, addr, val,
 203                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 204 }
 205
 206 #define SUFFIX
 207 #define ARG1         as
 208 #define ARG1_DECL    AddressSpace *as
 209 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
 210 #include "exec/memory_ldst_phys.h.inc"
 211
 212 /* Inline fast path for direct RAM access.  */
 213 #define ENDIANNESS
 214 #include "exec/memory_ldst_cached.h.inc"
 215
 216 #define SUFFIX       _cached
 217 #define ARG1         cache
 218 #define ARG1_DECL    MemoryRegionCache *cache
 219 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
 220 #include "exec/memory_ldst_phys.h.inc"
 221 #endif
 222
 223 /* page related stuff */
 224
 225 #ifdef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
 226 typedef struct {
 227     bool decided;
 228     int bits;
 229     target_long mask;
 230 } TargetPageBits;
 231 #if defined(CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE_ALIAS) || !defined(IN_EXEC_VARY)
 232 extern const TargetPageBits target_page;
 233 #else
 234 extern TargetPageBits target_page;
 235 #endif
 236 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 237 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS   ({ assert(target_page.decided); target_page.bits; })
 238 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK   ({ assert(target_page.decided); target_page.mask; })
 239 #else
 240 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS   target_page.bits
 241 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK   target_page.mask
 242 #endif
 243 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE   (-(int)TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
 244 #else
 245 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN TARGET_PAGE_BITS
 246 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE   (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
 247 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK   ((target_long)-1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
 248 #endif
 249
 250 #define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ROUND_UP((addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
 251
 252 /* Using intptr_t ensures that qemu_*_page_mask is sign-extended even
 253  * when intptr_t is 32-bit and we are aligning a long long.
 254  */
 255 extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
 256 extern intptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
 257
 258 #define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ROUND_UP((addr), qemu_host_page_size)
 259 #define REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ROUND_UP((addr), qemu_real_host_page_size)
 260
 261 /* same as PROT_xxx */
 262 #define PAGE_READ      0x0001
 263 #define PAGE_WRITE     0x0002
 264 #define PAGE_EXEC      0x0004
 265 #define PAGE_BITS      (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
 266 #define PAGE_VALID     0x0008
 267 /* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
 268    code */
 269 #define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
 270 /* Invalidate the TLB entry immediately, helpful for s390x
 271  * Low-Address-Protection. Used with PAGE_WRITE in tlb_set_page_with_attrs() */
 272 #define PAGE_WRITE_INV 0x0040
 273 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 274 /* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away.  */
 275 #define PAGE_RESERVED  0x0020
 276 #endif
 277
 278 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 279 void page_dump(FILE *f);
 280
 281 typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn)(void *, target_ulong,
 282                                       target_ulong, unsigned long);
 283 int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn);
 284
 285 int page_get_flags(target_ulong address);
 286 void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags);
 287 int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags);
 288 #endif
 289
 290 CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
 291
 292 /* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
 293
 294    The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
 295    binary compatibility with the vmstate dump.  Bit 0 (0x0001) was
 296    previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
 297    the vmstate dump.  */
 298
 299 /* External hardware interrupt pending.  This is typically used for
 300    interrupts from devices.  */
 301 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD        0x0002
 302
 303 /* Exit the current TB.  This is typically used when some system-level device
 304    makes some change to the memory mapping.  E.g. the a20 line change.  */
 305 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB      0x0004
 306
 307 /* Halt the CPU.  */
 308 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT        0x0020
 309
 310 /* Debug event pending.  */
 311 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG       0x0080
 312
 313 /* Reset signal.  */
 314 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET       0x0400
 315
 316 /* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts.  Each target/cpu.h
 317    should define proper names based on these defines.  */
 318 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0   0x0008
 319 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1   0x0010
 320 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2   0x0040
 321 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3   0x0200
 322 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4   0x1000
 323
 324 /* Several target-specific internal interrupts.  These differ from the
 325    preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
 326    originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
 327    instruction being executed.  These, therefore, are not masked while
 328    single-stepping within the debugger.  */
 329 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0   0x0100
 330 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1   0x0800
 331 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2   0x2000
 332
 333 /* First unused bit: 0x4000.  */
 334
 335 /* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping.  */
 336 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
 337     (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD          \
 338      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0   \
 339      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1   \
 340      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2   \
 341      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3   \
 342      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
 343
 344 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 345
 346 /*
 347  * Allow some level of source compatibility with softmmu.  We do not
 348  * support any of the more exotic features, so only invalid pages may
 349  * be signaled by probe_access_flags().
 350  */
 351 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK    (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 1))
 352 #define TLB_MMIO            0
 353 #define TLB_WATCHPOINT      0
 354
 355 #else
 356
 357 /*
 358  * Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address.
 359  * These are defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros.
 360  * The flags all must be between TARGET_PAGE_BITS and
 361  * maximum address alignment bit.
 362  *
 363  * Use TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN so that these bits are constant
 364  * when TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY is in effect.
 365  */
 366 /* Zero if TLB entry is valid.  */
 367 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK    (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 1))
 368 /* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page.  The iotlb entry will
 369    contain the page physical address.  */
 370 #define TLB_NOTDIRTY        (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 2))
 371 /* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback.  */
 372 #define TLB_MMIO            (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 3))
 373 /* Set if TLB entry contains a watchpoint.  */
 374 #define TLB_WATCHPOINT      (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 4))
 375 /* Set if TLB entry requires byte swap.  */
 376 #define TLB_BSWAP           (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 5))
 377 /* Set if TLB entry writes ignored.  */
 378 #define TLB_DISCARD_WRITE   (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 6))
 379
 380 /* Use this mask to check interception with an alignment mask
 381  * in a TCG backend.
 382  */
 383 #define TLB_FLAGS_MASK \
 384     (TLB_INVALID_MASK | TLB_NOTDIRTY | TLB_MMIO \
 385     | TLB_WATCHPOINT | TLB_BSWAP | TLB_DISCARD_WRITE)
 386
 387 /**
 388  * tlb_hit_page: return true if page aligned @addr is a hit against the
 389  * TLB entry @tlb_addr
 390  *
 391  * @addr: virtual address to test (must be page aligned)
 392  * @tlb_addr: TLB entry address (a CPUTLBEntry addr_read/write/code value)
 393  */
 394 static inline bool tlb_hit_page(target_ulong tlb_addr, target_ulong addr)
 395 {
 396     return addr == (tlb_addr & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK));
 397 }
 398
 399 /**
 400  * tlb_hit: return true if @addr is a hit against the TLB entry @tlb_addr
 401  *
 402  * @addr: virtual address to test (need not be page aligned)
 403  * @tlb_addr: TLB entry address (a CPUTLBEntry addr_read/write/code value)
 404  */
 405 static inline bool tlb_hit(target_ulong tlb_addr, target_ulong addr)
 406 {
 407     return tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr, addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
 408 }
 409
 410 void dump_exec_info(void);
 411 void dump_opcount_info(void);
 412 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 413
 414 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error */
 415 int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
 416                         void *ptr, target_ulong len, bool is_write);
 417
 418 int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
 419
 420 /**
 421  * cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu)
 422  * @cpu: The cpu object
 423  *
 424  * Set the generic pointers in CPUState into the outer object.
 425  */
 426 static inline void cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(ArchCPU *cpu)
 427 {
 428     cpu->parent_obj.env_ptr = &cpu->env;
 429     cpu->parent_obj.icount_decr_ptr = &cpu->neg.icount_decr;
 430 }
 431
 432 /**
 433  * env_archcpu(env)
 434  * @env: The architecture environment
 435  *
 436  * Return the ArchCPU associated with the environment.
 437  */
 438 static inline ArchCPU *env_archcpu(CPUArchState *env)
 439 {
 440     return container_of(env, ArchCPU, env);
 441 }
 442
 443 /**
 444  * env_cpu(env)
 445  * @env: The architecture environment
 446  *
 447  * Return the CPUState associated with the environment.
 448  */
 449 static inline CPUState *env_cpu(CPUArchState *env)
 450 {
 451     return &env_archcpu(env)->parent_obj;
 452 }
 453
 454 /**
 455  * env_neg(env)
 456  * @env: The architecture environment
 457  *
 458  * Return the CPUNegativeOffsetState associated with the environment.
 459  */
 460 static inline CPUNegativeOffsetState *env_neg(CPUArchState *env)
 461 {
 462     ArchCPU *arch_cpu = container_of(env, ArchCPU, env);
 463     return &arch_cpu->neg;
 464 }
 465
 466 /**
 467  * cpu_neg(cpu)
 468  * @cpu: The generic CPUState
 469  *
 470  * Return the CPUNegativeOffsetState associated with the cpu.
 471  */
 472 static inline CPUNegativeOffsetState *cpu_neg(CPUState *cpu)
 473 {
 474     ArchCPU *arch_cpu = container_of(cpu, ArchCPU, parent_obj);
 475     return &arch_cpu->neg;
 476 }
 477
 478 /**
 479  * env_tlb(env)
 480  * @env: The architecture environment
 481  *
 482  * Return the CPUTLB state associated with the environment.
 483  */
 484 static inline CPUTLB *env_tlb(CPUArchState *env)
 485 {
 486     return &env_neg(env)->tlb;
 487 }
 488
 489 #endif /* CPU_ALL_H */