2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
29 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
31 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
32 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
41 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
44 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
46 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
47 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
49 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
51 //#define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
53 /*****************************************************************************/
54 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
55 /* Standalone board with:
57 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
58 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
60 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
63 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
64 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
69 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
71 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
90 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
91 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
93 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
108 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
112 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
113 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
118 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
119 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
121 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
122 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
125 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
129 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
130 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
131 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
132 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
137 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
138 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
140 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
141 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
142 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
143 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
146 static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops
= {
149 ref405ep_fpga_readb
, ref405ep_fpga_readw
, ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
152 ref405ep_fpga_writeb
, ref405ep_fpga_writew
, ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
155 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
158 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
160 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
167 static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion
*sysmem
, uint32_t base
)
169 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
170 MemoryRegion
*fpga_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
172 fpga
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
173 memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory
, NULL
, &ref405ep_fpga_ops
, fpga
,
175 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, base
, fpga_memory
);
176 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
179 static void ref405ep_init(MachineState
*machine
)
181 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
182 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
183 const char *kernel_cmdline
= machine
->kernel_cmdline
;
184 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
190 MemoryRegion
*sram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
192 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
= g_malloc(2 * sizeof(*ram_memories
));
193 hwaddr ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
194 target_ulong sram_size
;
197 //static int phy_addr = 1;
198 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
199 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
201 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
203 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
206 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&ram_memories
[0], NULL
, "ef405ep.ram",
209 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
210 memory_region_init(&ram_memories
[1], NULL
, "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
211 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
212 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
213 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
214 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
215 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
217 env
= ppc405ep_init(sysmem
, ram_memories
, ram_bases
, ram_sizes
,
218 33333333, &pic
, kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
220 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
221 memory_region_init_ram(sram
, NULL
, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size
,
223 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0xFFF00000, sram
);
224 /* allocate and load BIOS */
225 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
226 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
229 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
230 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
232 BlockBackend
*blk
= blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
);
234 bios_size
= blk_getlength(blk
);
235 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
236 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
237 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
238 " at addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
239 fl_idx
, bios_size
, -bios_size
,
240 blk_name(blk
), fl_sectors
);
242 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
243 NULL
, "ef405ep.bios", bios_size
,
244 blk
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
245 2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
251 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
252 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
254 bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
255 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, NULL
, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
,
258 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
259 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
260 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
262 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
));
264 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
265 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
268 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
269 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios
);
270 } else if (!qtest_enabled() || kernel_filename
!= NULL
) {
271 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
274 /* Avoid an uninitialized variable warning */
277 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
280 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
281 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
283 ref405ep_fpga_init(sysmem
, 0xF0300000);
285 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
286 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
288 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 1968, 8);
290 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
292 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
293 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
295 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
296 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
297 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
298 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
299 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
300 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
301 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
302 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
304 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
305 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
306 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
307 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
308 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
309 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
310 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
311 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
312 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
313 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
314 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
315 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
316 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
317 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
318 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
319 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
320 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
322 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
323 /* now we can load the kernel */
324 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
325 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
326 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
327 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
331 printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx
,
332 kernel_size
, kernel_base
);
334 if (initrd_filename
) {
335 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
336 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
337 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
338 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
339 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
347 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
348 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
349 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
350 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
351 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
352 cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
354 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
359 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
367 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
368 printf("bdloc " RAM_ADDR_FMT
"\n", bdloc
);
369 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
373 static void ref405ep_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
375 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
377 mc
->desc
= "ref405ep";
378 mc
->init
= ref405ep_init
;
381 static const TypeInfo ref405ep_type
= {
382 .name
= MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ref405ep"),
383 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
384 .class_init
= ref405ep_class_init
,
387 /*****************************************************************************/
388 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
389 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
390 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
391 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
392 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
395 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
396 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
397 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
399 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
401 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
402 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
403 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
404 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
406 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
407 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
412 static uint64_t taihu_cpld_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
433 static void taihu_cpld_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
434 uint64_t value
, unsigned size
)
451 static const MemoryRegionOps taihu_cpld_ops
= {
452 .read
= taihu_cpld_read
,
453 .write
= taihu_cpld_write
,
455 .min_access_size
= 1,
456 .max_access_size
= 1,
458 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
461 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
470 static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion
*sysmem
, uint32_t base
)
473 MemoryRegion
*cpld_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
475 cpld
= g_malloc0(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
476 memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory
, NULL
, &taihu_cpld_ops
, cpld
, "cpld", 0x100);
477 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, base
, cpld_memory
);
478 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
481 static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState
*machine
)
483 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
484 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
485 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
488 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
490 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
= g_malloc(2 * sizeof(*ram_memories
));
491 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*ram
));
492 hwaddr ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
494 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
495 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
497 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
500 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
501 ram_size
= 0x08000000;
502 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram
, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.ram",
506 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
507 memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories
[0], NULL
,
508 "taihu_405ep.ram-0", ram
, ram_bases
[0],
510 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
511 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
512 memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories
[1], NULL
,
513 "taihu_405ep.ram-1", ram
, ram_bases
[1],
515 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
516 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
518 ppc405ep_init(sysmem
, ram_memories
, ram_bases
, ram_sizes
,
519 33333333, &pic
, kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
520 /* allocate and load BIOS */
521 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
522 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
525 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
526 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
528 BlockBackend
*blk
= blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
);
530 bios_size
= blk_getlength(blk
);
531 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
532 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
533 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
534 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
535 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
536 " at addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
537 fl_idx
, bios_size
, -bios_size
,
538 blk_name(blk
), fl_sectors
);
540 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
541 NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size
,
542 blk
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
543 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
549 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
550 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
552 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
553 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
554 bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
555 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
,
557 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
559 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
));
561 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
562 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
565 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
566 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios
);
567 } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
568 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
571 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
573 /* Register Linux flash */
574 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
576 BlockBackend
*blk
= blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
);
578 bios_size
= blk_getlength(blk
);
579 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
580 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
581 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
582 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
583 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
584 " at addr " TARGET_FMT_lx
" '%s'\n",
585 fl_idx
, bios_size
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
588 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size
,
589 blk
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
590 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
594 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
595 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
596 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
598 taihu_cpld_init(sysmem
, 0x50100000);
600 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
602 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
603 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
605 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
606 /* now we can load the kernel */
607 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
608 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
609 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
610 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
615 if (initrd_filename
) {
616 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
617 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
618 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
619 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
621 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
635 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
636 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
640 static void taihu_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
642 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
645 mc
->init
= taihu_405ep_init
;
648 static const TypeInfo taihu_type
= {
649 .name
= MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("taihu"),
650 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
651 .class_init
= taihu_class_init
,
654 static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
656 type_register_static(&ref405ep_type
);
657 type_register_static(&taihu_type
);
660 type_init(ppc405_machine_init
)