2 * QEMU host block devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
12 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
35 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
36 #include "hw/block/block.h"
37 #include "block/blockjob.h"
38 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
39 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
40 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
43 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
44 #include "qapi-visit.h"
45 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
47 #include "qapi/util.h"
48 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
49 #include "block/block_int.h"
50 #include "qmp-commands.h"
52 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
54 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState
) monitor_bdrv_states
=
55 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_bdrv_states
);
57 static const char *const if_name
[IF_COUNT
] = {
61 [IF_FLOPPY
] = "floppy",
62 [IF_PFLASH
] = "pflash",
65 [IF_VIRTIO
] = "virtio",
69 static int if_max_devs
[IF_COUNT
] = {
71 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
72 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
74 * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
75 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
76 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
79 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
80 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
81 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
82 * the drive can't be set up. Regression.
89 * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides
90 * of the default, global values.
92 void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type
, int max_devs
)
101 for (blk
= blk_next(NULL
); blk
; blk
= blk_next(blk
)) {
102 dinfo
= blk_legacy_dinfo(blk
);
103 if (dinfo
->type
== type
) {
104 fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of"
105 " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has"
106 " already been added.\n", if_name
[type
]);
107 g_assert_not_reached();
111 if_max_devs
[type
] = max_devs
;
115 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
116 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
117 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
118 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
119 * when deletion is actually safe.
121 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend
*blk
)
123 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= blk_legacy_dinfo(blk
);
124 BlockDriverState
*bs
= blk_bs(blk
);
125 AioContext
*aio_context
;
132 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
133 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
136 block_job_cancel(bs
->job
);
139 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
145 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend
*blk
)
147 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= blk_legacy_dinfo(blk
);
149 if (dinfo
&& dinfo
->auto_del
) {
155 * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus
156 * a particular interface can support.
158 * A positive integer indicates n units per bus.
159 * 0 implies the mapping has not been established.
160 * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given.
162 int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type
)
164 if (type
>= IF_IDE
&& type
< IF_COUNT
) {
165 return if_max_devs
[type
];
171 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
)
173 int max_devs
= if_max_devs
[type
];
174 return max_devs
? index
/ max_devs
: 0;
177 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
)
179 int max_devs
= if_max_devs
[type
];
180 return max_devs
? index
% max_devs
: index
;
183 QemuOpts
*drive_def(const char *optstr
)
185 return qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr
, false);
188 QemuOpts
*drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
, const char *file
,
193 opts
= drive_def(optstr
);
197 if (type
!= IF_DEFAULT
) {
198 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "if", if_name
[type
], &error_abort
);
201 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "index", index
, &error_abort
);
204 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "file", file
, &error_abort
);
208 DriveInfo
*drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type
, int bus
, int unit
)
213 for (blk
= blk_next(NULL
); blk
; blk
= blk_next(blk
)) {
214 dinfo
= blk_legacy_dinfo(blk
);
215 if (dinfo
&& dinfo
->type
== type
216 && dinfo
->bus
== bus
&& dinfo
->unit
== unit
) {
224 bool drive_check_orphaned(void)
230 for (blk
= blk_next(NULL
); blk
; blk
= blk_next(blk
)) {
231 dinfo
= blk_legacy_dinfo(blk
);
232 /* If dinfo->bdrv->dev is NULL, it has no device attached. */
233 /* Unless this is a default drive, this may be an oversight. */
234 if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk
) && !dinfo
->is_default
&&
235 dinfo
->type
!= IF_NONE
) {
236 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: Orphaned drive without device: "
237 "id=%s,file=%s,if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d\n",
238 blk_name(blk
), blk_bs(blk
) ? blk_bs(blk
)->filename
: "",
239 if_name
[dinfo
->type
], dinfo
->bus
, dinfo
->unit
);
247 DriveInfo
*drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type
, int index
)
249 return drive_get(type
,
250 drive_index_to_bus_id(type
, index
),
251 drive_index_to_unit_id(type
, index
));
254 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type
)
261 for (blk
= blk_next(NULL
); blk
; blk
= blk_next(blk
)) {
262 dinfo
= blk_legacy_dinfo(blk
);
263 if (dinfo
&& dinfo
->type
== type
&& dinfo
->bus
> max_bus
) {
264 max_bus
= dinfo
->bus
;
270 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
271 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
273 DriveInfo
*drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type
)
275 static int next_block_unit
[IF_COUNT
];
277 return drive_get(type
, 0, next_block_unit
[type
]++);
280 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque
, const char *name
)
282 error_printf(" %s", name
);
287 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
290 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf
, bool is_read
, Error
**errp
)
292 if (!strcmp(buf
, "ignore")) {
293 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE
;
294 } else if (!is_read
&& !strcmp(buf
, "enospc")) {
295 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC
;
296 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "stop")) {
297 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP
;
298 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "report")) {
299 return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
301 error_setg(errp
, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
302 buf
, is_read
? "read" : "write");
307 static bool parse_stats_intervals(BlockAcctStats
*stats
, QList
*intervals
,
310 const QListEntry
*entry
;
311 for (entry
= qlist_first(intervals
); entry
; entry
= qlist_next(entry
)) {
312 switch (qobject_type(entry
->value
)) {
314 case QTYPE_QSTRING
: {
315 unsigned long long length
;
316 const char *str
= qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(entry
->value
));
317 if (parse_uint_full(str
, &length
, 10) == 0 &&
318 length
> 0 && length
<= UINT_MAX
) {
319 block_acct_add_interval(stats
, (unsigned) length
);
321 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid interval length: %s", str
);
328 int64_t length
= qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(entry
->value
));
329 if (length
> 0 && length
<= UINT_MAX
) {
330 block_acct_add_interval(stats
, (unsigned) length
);
332 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid interval length: %" PRId64
, length
);
339 error_setg(errp
, "The specification of stats-intervals is invalid");
346 typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK
, MEDIA_CDROM
} DriveMediaType
;
348 /* All parameters but @opts are optional and may be set to NULL. */
349 static void extract_common_blockdev_options(QemuOpts
*opts
, int *bdrv_flags
,
350 const char **throttling_group
, ThrottleConfig
*throttle_cfg
,
351 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions
*detect_zeroes
, Error
**errp
)
354 Error
*local_error
= NULL
;
358 if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "read-only", false)) {
359 *bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_RDWR
;
361 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "copy-on-read", false)) {
362 *bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ
;
365 if ((discard
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "discard")) != NULL
) {
366 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(discard
, bdrv_flags
) != 0) {
367 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid discard option");
372 if ((aio
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "aio")) != NULL
) {
373 if (!strcmp(aio
, "native")) {
374 *bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO
;
375 } else if (!strcmp(aio
, "threads")) {
376 /* this is the default */
378 error_setg(errp
, "invalid aio option");
384 /* disk I/O throttling */
385 if (throttling_group
) {
386 *throttling_group
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "throttling.group");
390 throttle_config_init(throttle_cfg
);
391 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].avg
=
392 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
393 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].avg
=
394 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
395 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].avg
=
396 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
397 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].avg
=
398 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
399 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].avg
=
400 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
401 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].avg
=
402 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
404 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].max
=
405 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
406 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].max
=
407 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
408 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].max
=
409 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
410 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].max
=
411 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
412 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].max
=
413 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
414 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].max
=
415 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
417 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
=
418 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-total-max-length", 1);
419 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].burst_length
=
420 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-read-max-length", 1);
421 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].burst_length
=
422 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.bps-write-max-length", 1);
423 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
=
424 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-total-max-length", 1);
425 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].burst_length
=
426 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-read-max-length", 1);
427 throttle_cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].burst_length
=
428 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-write-max-length", 1);
430 throttle_cfg
->op_size
=
431 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
433 if (!throttle_is_valid(throttle_cfg
, errp
)) {
440 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup
,
441 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "detect-zeroes"),
442 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX
,
443 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF
,
446 error_propagate(errp
, local_error
);
451 *detect_zeroes
== BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP
&&
452 !(*bdrv_flags
& BDRV_O_UNMAP
))
454 error_setg(errp
, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
455 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
461 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
462 static BlockBackend
*blockdev_init(const char *file
, QDict
*bs_opts
,
467 int on_read_error
, on_write_error
;
468 bool account_invalid
, account_failed
;
470 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
475 QDict
*interval_dict
= NULL
;
476 QList
*interval_list
= NULL
;
478 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes
=
479 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF
;
480 const char *throttling_group
= NULL
;
482 /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
483 * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
484 id
= qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts
, "id");
485 opts
= qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts
, id
, 1, &error
);
487 error_propagate(errp
, error
);
491 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts
, bs_opts
, &error
);
493 error_propagate(errp
, error
);
498 qdict_del(bs_opts
, "id");
501 /* extract parameters */
502 snapshot
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "snapshot", 0);
504 account_invalid
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "stats-account-invalid", true);
505 account_failed
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "stats-account-failed", true);
507 qdict_extract_subqdict(bs_opts
, &interval_dict
, "stats-intervals.");
508 qdict_array_split(interval_dict
, &interval_list
);
510 if (qdict_size(interval_dict
) != 0) {
511 error_setg(errp
, "Invalid option stats-intervals.%s",
512 qdict_first(interval_dict
)->key
);
516 extract_common_blockdev_options(opts
, &bdrv_flags
, &throttling_group
, &cfg
,
517 &detect_zeroes
, &error
);
519 error_propagate(errp
, error
);
523 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "format")) != NULL
) {
524 if (is_help_option(buf
)) {
525 error_printf("Supported formats:");
526 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print
, NULL
);
531 if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts
, "driver")) {
532 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'");
535 qdict_put(bs_opts
, "driver", qstring_from_str(buf
));
538 on_write_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC
;
539 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "werror")) != NULL
) {
540 on_write_error
= parse_block_error_action(buf
, 0, &error
);
542 error_propagate(errp
, error
);
547 on_read_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
548 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "rerror")) != NULL
) {
549 on_read_error
= parse_block_error_action(buf
, 1, &error
);
551 error_propagate(errp
, error
);
557 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
;
561 if ((!file
|| !*file
) && !qdict_size(bs_opts
)) {
562 BlockBackendRootState
*blk_rs
;
564 blk
= blk_new(qemu_opts_id(opts
), errp
);
569 blk_rs
= blk_get_root_state(blk
);
570 blk_rs
->open_flags
= bdrv_flags
;
571 blk_rs
->read_only
= !(bdrv_flags
& BDRV_O_RDWR
);
572 blk_rs
->detect_zeroes
= detect_zeroes
;
574 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg
)) {
575 if (!throttling_group
) {
576 throttling_group
= blk_name(blk
);
578 blk_rs
->throttle_group
= g_strdup(throttling_group
);
579 blk_rs
->throttle_state
= throttle_group_incref(throttling_group
);
580 blk_rs
->throttle_state
->cfg
= cfg
;
585 if (file
&& !*file
) {
589 /* bdrv_open() defaults to the values in bdrv_flags (for compatibility
590 * with other callers) rather than what we want as the real defaults.
591 * Apply the defaults here instead. */
592 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB
, "on");
593 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT
, "off");
594 qdict_set_default_str(bs_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH
, "off");
597 /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
598 qdict_put(bs_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB
, qstring_from_str("on"));
599 qdict_put(bs_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT
, qstring_from_str("off"));
600 qdict_put(bs_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH
, qstring_from_str("on"));
603 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
)) {
604 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_INACTIVE
;
607 blk
= blk_new_open(qemu_opts_id(opts
), file
, NULL
, bs_opts
, bdrv_flags
,
614 bs
->detect_zeroes
= detect_zeroes
;
616 /* disk I/O throttling */
617 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg
)) {
618 if (!throttling_group
) {
619 throttling_group
= blk_name(blk
);
621 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs
, throttling_group
);
622 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs
, &cfg
);
625 if (bdrv_key_required(bs
)) {
629 block_acct_init(blk_get_stats(blk
), account_invalid
, account_failed
);
631 if (!parse_stats_intervals(blk_get_stats(blk
), interval_list
, errp
)) {
638 blk_set_on_error(blk
, on_read_error
, on_write_error
);
642 QDECREF(interval_dict
);
643 QDECREF(interval_list
);
648 QDECREF(interval_dict
);
649 QDECREF(interval_list
);
655 static QemuOptsList qemu_root_bds_opts
;
657 /* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
658 static BlockDriverState
*bds_tree_init(QDict
*bs_opts
, Error
**errp
)
660 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
662 Error
*local_error
= NULL
;
663 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes
;
667 opts
= qemu_opts_create(&qemu_root_bds_opts
, NULL
, 1, errp
);
672 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts
, bs_opts
, &local_error
);
674 error_propagate(errp
, local_error
);
678 extract_common_blockdev_options(opts
, &bdrv_flags
, NULL
, NULL
,
679 &detect_zeroes
, &local_error
);
681 error_propagate(errp
, local_error
);
685 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
)) {
686 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_INACTIVE
;
690 ret
= bdrv_open(&bs
, NULL
, NULL
, bs_opts
, bdrv_flags
, errp
);
692 goto fail_no_bs_opts
;
695 bs
->detect_zeroes
= detect_zeroes
;
707 void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void)
709 BlockDriverState
*bs
, *next_bs
;
711 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs
, &monitor_bdrv_states
, monitor_list
, next_bs
) {
712 AioContext
*ctx
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
714 aio_context_acquire(ctx
);
716 aio_context_release(ctx
);
720 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts
*opts
, const char *from
, const char *to
,
725 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, from
);
727 if (qemu_opt_find(opts
, to
)) {
728 error_setg(errp
, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the "
729 "same time", to
, from
);
734 /* rename all items in opts */
735 while ((value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, from
))) {
736 qemu_opt_set(opts
, to
, value
, &error_abort
);
737 qemu_opt_unset(opts
, from
);
741 QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts
= {
743 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts
.head
),
747 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
748 .help
= "bus number",
751 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
752 .help
= "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
755 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
756 .help
= "index number",
759 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
760 .help
= "media type (disk, cdrom)",
763 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
764 .help
= "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
767 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
768 .help
= "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
771 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
772 .help
= "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
775 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
776 .help
= "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
779 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
780 .help
= "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
783 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
784 .help
= "(deprecated, ignored)",
787 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
788 .help
= "pci address (virtio only)",
791 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
792 .help
= "disk serial number",
795 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
799 /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
802 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
803 .help
= "open drive file as read-only",
806 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
807 .help
= "read error action",
810 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
811 .help
= "write error action",
813 .name
= "copy-on-read",
814 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
815 .help
= "copy read data from backing file into image file",
818 { /* end of list */ }
822 DriveInfo
*drive_new(QemuOpts
*all_opts
, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type
)
826 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= NULL
;
828 QemuOpts
*legacy_opts
;
829 DriveMediaType media
= MEDIA_DISK
;
830 BlockInterfaceType type
;
831 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
832 int max_devs
, bus_id
, unit_id
, index
;
834 const char *werror
, *rerror
;
835 bool read_only
= false;
838 const char *filename
;
839 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
842 /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
843 static const struct {
847 { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" },
848 { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" },
849 { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" },
851 { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" },
852 { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" },
853 { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" },
855 { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" },
856 { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" },
857 { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" },
859 { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" },
860 { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" },
861 { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" },
863 { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" },
865 { "group", "throttling.group" },
867 { "readonly", "read-only" },
870 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames
); i
++) {
871 qemu_opt_rename(all_opts
, opt_renames
[i
].from
, opt_renames
[i
].to
,
874 error_report_err(local_err
);
879 value
= qemu_opt_get(all_opts
, "cache");
883 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value
, &flags
) != 0) {
884 error_report("invalid cache option");
888 /* Specific options take precedence */
889 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB
)) {
890 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB
,
891 !!(flags
& BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
), &error_abort
);
893 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT
)) {
894 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT
,
895 !!(flags
& BDRV_O_NOCACHE
), &error_abort
);
897 if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH
)) {
898 qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts
, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH
,
899 !!(flags
& BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH
), &error_abort
);
901 qemu_opt_unset(all_opts
, "cache");
904 /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
905 bs_opts
= qdict_new();
906 qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts
, bs_opts
);
908 legacy_opts
= qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
, NULL
, 0,
910 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts
, bs_opts
, &local_err
);
912 error_report_err(local_err
);
916 /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
917 if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "boot") != NULL
) {
918 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
919 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
920 "update your scripts.\n");
924 value
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "media");
926 if (!strcmp(value
, "disk")) {
928 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "cdrom")) {
932 error_report("'%s' invalid media", value
);
937 /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
938 read_only
|= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts
, "read-only", false);
939 copy_on_read
= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts
, "copy-on-read", false);
941 if (read_only
&& copy_on_read
) {
942 error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
943 copy_on_read
= false;
946 qdict_put(bs_opts
, "read-only",
947 qstring_from_str(read_only
? "on" : "off"));
948 qdict_put(bs_opts
, "copy-on-read",
949 qstring_from_str(copy_on_read
? "on" :"off"));
951 /* Controller type */
952 value
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "if");
955 type
< IF_COUNT
&& strcmp(value
, if_name
[type
]);
958 if (type
== IF_COUNT
) {
959 error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value
);
963 type
= block_default_type
;
967 cyls
= qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts
, "cyls", 0);
968 heads
= qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts
, "heads", 0);
969 secs
= qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts
, "secs", 0);
971 if (cyls
|| heads
|| secs
) {
973 error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
977 error_report("invalid physical heads number");
981 error_report("invalid physical secs number");
986 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
987 value
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "trans");
990 error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
994 if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
995 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
996 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "lba")) {
997 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
998 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "large")) {
999 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
1000 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rechs")) {
1001 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
1002 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "auto")) {
1003 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
1005 error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value
);
1010 if (media
== MEDIA_CDROM
) {
1011 if (cyls
|| secs
|| heads
) {
1012 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
1017 /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
1018 * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
1019 bus_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts
, "bus", 0);
1020 unit_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts
, "unit", -1);
1021 index
= qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts
, "index", -1);
1023 max_devs
= if_max_devs
[type
];
1026 if (bus_id
!= 0 || unit_id
!= -1) {
1027 error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
1030 bus_id
= drive_index_to_bus_id(type
, index
);
1031 unit_id
= drive_index_to_unit_id(type
, index
);
1034 if (unit_id
== -1) {
1036 while (drive_get(type
, bus_id
, unit_id
) != NULL
) {
1038 if (max_devs
&& unit_id
>= max_devs
) {
1039 unit_id
-= max_devs
;
1045 if (max_devs
&& unit_id
>= max_devs
) {
1046 error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id
, max_devs
- 1);
1050 if (drive_get(type
, bus_id
, unit_id
) != NULL
) {
1051 error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
1052 bus_id
, unit_id
, index
);
1057 serial
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "serial");
1059 /* no id supplied -> create one */
1060 if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts
) == NULL
) {
1062 const char *mediastr
= "";
1063 if (type
== IF_IDE
|| type
== IF_SCSI
) {
1064 mediastr
= (media
== MEDIA_CDROM
) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
1067 new_id
= g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name
[type
], bus_id
,
1070 new_id
= g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name
[type
],
1073 qdict_put(bs_opts
, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id
));
1077 /* Add virtio block device */
1078 devaddr
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "addr");
1079 if (devaddr
&& type
!= IF_VIRTIO
) {
1080 error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
1084 if (type
== IF_VIRTIO
) {
1086 devopts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
1088 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
1089 qemu_opt_set(devopts
, "driver", "virtio-blk-ccw", &error_abort
);
1091 qemu_opt_set(devopts
, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci", &error_abort
);
1093 qemu_opt_set(devopts
, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts
, "id"),
1096 qemu_opt_set(devopts
, "addr", devaddr
, &error_abort
);
1100 filename
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "file");
1102 /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
1103 werror
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "werror");
1104 if (werror
!= NULL
) {
1105 if (type
!= IF_IDE
&& type
!= IF_SCSI
&& type
!= IF_VIRTIO
&&
1107 error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
1110 qdict_put(bs_opts
, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror
));
1113 rerror
= qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts
, "rerror");
1114 if (rerror
!= NULL
) {
1115 if (type
!= IF_IDE
&& type
!= IF_VIRTIO
&& type
!= IF_SCSI
&&
1117 error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
1120 qdict_put(bs_opts
, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror
));
1123 /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
1124 blk
= blockdev_init(filename
, bs_opts
, &local_err
);
1128 error_report_err(local_err
);
1135 /* Create legacy DriveInfo */
1136 dinfo
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo
));
1137 dinfo
->opts
= all_opts
;
1140 dinfo
->heads
= heads
;
1142 dinfo
->trans
= translation
;
1145 dinfo
->bus
= bus_id
;
1146 dinfo
->unit
= unit_id
;
1147 dinfo
->devaddr
= devaddr
;
1148 dinfo
->serial
= g_strdup(serial
);
1150 blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk
, dinfo
);
1157 dinfo
->media_cd
= media
== MEDIA_CDROM
;
1164 qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts
);
1169 void hmp_commit(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1171 const char *device
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "device");
1175 if (!strcmp(device
, "all")) {
1176 ret
= bdrv_commit_all();
1178 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1179 AioContext
*aio_context
;
1181 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
1183 monitor_printf(mon
, "Device '%s' not found\n", device
);
1186 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
1187 monitor_printf(mon
, "Device '%s' has no medium\n", device
);
1192 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
1193 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
1195 ret
= bdrv_commit(bs
);
1197 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
1200 monitor_printf(mon
, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device
,
1205 static void blockdev_do_action(TransactionAction
*action
, Error
**errp
)
1207 TransactionActionList list
;
1209 list
.value
= action
;
1211 qmp_transaction(&list
, false, NULL
, errp
);
1214 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device
, const char *device
,
1215 bool has_node_name
, const char *node_name
,
1216 const char *snapshot_file
,
1217 bool has_snapshot_node_name
,
1218 const char *snapshot_node_name
,
1219 bool has_format
, const char *format
,
1220 bool has_mode
, NewImageMode mode
, Error
**errp
)
1222 BlockdevSnapshotSync snapshot
= {
1223 .has_device
= has_device
,
1224 .device
= (char *) device
,
1225 .has_node_name
= has_node_name
,
1226 .node_name
= (char *) node_name
,
1227 .snapshot_file
= (char *) snapshot_file
,
1228 .has_snapshot_node_name
= has_snapshot_node_name
,
1229 .snapshot_node_name
= (char *) snapshot_node_name
,
1230 .has_format
= has_format
,
1231 .format
= (char *) format
,
1232 .has_mode
= has_mode
,
1235 TransactionAction action
= {
1236 .type
= TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC
,
1237 .u
.blockdev_snapshot_sync
= &snapshot
,
1239 blockdev_do_action(&action
, errp
);
1242 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot(const char *node
, const char *overlay
,
1245 BlockdevSnapshot snapshot_data
= {
1246 .node
= (char *) node
,
1247 .overlay
= (char *) overlay
1249 TransactionAction action
= {
1250 .type
= TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT
,
1251 .u
.blockdev_snapshot
= &snapshot_data
,
1253 blockdev_do_action(&action
, errp
);
1256 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device
,
1260 BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot
= {
1261 .device
= (char *) device
,
1262 .name
= (char *) name
1264 TransactionAction action
= {
1265 .type
= TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC
,
1266 .u
.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync
= &snapshot
,
1268 blockdev_do_action(&action
, errp
);
1271 SnapshotInfo
*qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device
,
1278 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1280 AioContext
*aio_context
;
1281 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn
;
1282 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1283 SnapshotInfo
*info
= NULL
;
1286 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
1288 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
1289 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
1293 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
1294 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
1305 error_setg(errp
, "Name or id must be provided");
1306 goto out_aio_context
;
1309 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
1310 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no medium", device
);
1311 goto out_aio_context
;
1315 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE
, errp
)) {
1316 goto out_aio_context
;
1319 ret
= bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs
, id
, name
, &sn
, &local_err
);
1321 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1322 goto out_aio_context
;
1326 "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1328 STR_OR_NULL(id
), STR_OR_NULL(name
), device
);
1329 goto out_aio_context
;
1332 bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs
, id
, name
, &local_err
);
1334 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1335 goto out_aio_context
;
1338 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
1340 info
= g_new0(SnapshotInfo
, 1);
1341 info
->id
= g_strdup(sn
.id_str
);
1342 info
->name
= g_strdup(sn
.name
);
1343 info
->date_nsec
= sn
.date_nsec
;
1344 info
->date_sec
= sn
.date_sec
;
1345 info
->vm_state_size
= sn
.vm_state_size
;
1346 info
->vm_clock_nsec
= sn
.vm_clock_nsec
% 1000000000;
1347 info
->vm_clock_sec
= sn
.vm_clock_nsec
/ 1000000000;
1352 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
1357 * block_dirty_bitmap_lookup:
1358 * Return a dirty bitmap (if present), after validating
1359 * the node reference and bitmap names.
1361 * @node: The name of the BDS node to search for bitmaps
1362 * @name: The name of the bitmap to search for
1363 * @pbs: Output pointer for BDS lookup, if desired. Can be NULL.
1364 * @paio: Output pointer for aio_context acquisition, if desired. Can be NULL.
1365 * @errp: Output pointer for error information. Can be NULL.
1367 * @return: A bitmap object on success, or NULL on failure.
1369 static BdrvDirtyBitmap
*block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(const char *node
,
1371 BlockDriverState
**pbs
,
1375 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1376 BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bitmap
;
1377 AioContext
*aio_context
;
1380 error_setg(errp
, "Node cannot be NULL");
1384 error_setg(errp
, "Bitmap name cannot be NULL");
1387 bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(node
, node
, NULL
);
1389 error_setg(errp
, "Node '%s' not found", node
);
1393 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
1394 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
1396 bitmap
= bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs
, name
);
1398 error_setg(errp
, "Dirty bitmap '%s' not found", name
);
1406 *paio
= aio_context
;
1408 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
1414 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
1418 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for atomic group operations */
1420 typedef struct BlkActionState BlkActionState
;
1424 * Table of operations that define an Action.
1426 * @instance_size: Size of state struct, in bytes.
1427 * @prepare: Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL.
1428 * @commit: Commit the changes, can be NULL.
1429 * @abort: Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL.
1430 * @clean: Clean up resources after all transaction actions have called
1431 * commit() or abort(). Can be NULL.
1433 * Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1434 * abort() will be called. clean() will always be called if it is present.
1436 typedef struct BlkActionOps
{
1437 size_t instance_size
;
1438 void (*prepare
)(BlkActionState
*common
, Error
**errp
);
1439 void (*commit
)(BlkActionState
*common
);
1440 void (*abort
)(BlkActionState
*common
);
1441 void (*clean
)(BlkActionState
*common
);
1446 * Describes one Action's state within a Transaction.
1448 * @action: QAPI-defined enum identifying which Action to perform.
1449 * @ops: Table of ActionOps this Action can perform.
1450 * @block_job_txn: Transaction which this action belongs to.
1451 * @entry: List membership for all Actions in this Transaction.
1453 * This structure must be arranged as first member in a subclassed type,
1454 * assuming that the compiler will also arrange it to the same offsets as the
1457 struct BlkActionState
{
1458 TransactionAction
*action
;
1459 const BlkActionOps
*ops
;
1460 BlockJobTxn
*block_job_txn
;
1461 TransactionProperties
*txn_props
;
1462 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkActionState
) entry
;
1465 /* internal snapshot private data */
1466 typedef struct InternalSnapshotState
{
1467 BlkActionState common
;
1468 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1469 AioContext
*aio_context
;
1470 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn
;
1472 } InternalSnapshotState
;
1475 static int action_check_completion_mode(BlkActionState
*s
, Error
**errp
)
1477 if (s
->txn_props
->completion_mode
!= ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL
) {
1479 "Action '%s' does not support Transaction property "
1480 "completion-mode = %s",
1481 TransactionActionKind_lookup
[s
->action
->type
],
1482 ActionCompletionMode_lookup
[s
->txn_props
->completion_mode
]);
1488 static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState
*common
,
1491 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1495 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1496 QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn
, *sn
;
1499 BlockdevSnapshotInternal
*internal
;
1500 InternalSnapshotState
*state
;
1503 g_assert(common
->action
->type
==
1504 TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC
);
1505 internal
= common
->action
->u
.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync
;
1506 state
= DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState
, common
, common
);
1508 /* 1. parse input */
1509 device
= internal
->device
;
1510 name
= internal
->name
;
1512 /* 2. check for validation */
1513 if (action_check_completion_mode(common
, errp
) < 0) {
1517 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
1519 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
1520 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
1524 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1525 state
->aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
1526 aio_context_acquire(state
->aio_context
);
1528 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
1529 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM
, device
);
1535 bdrv_drained_begin(bs
);
1537 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT
, errp
)) {
1541 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs
)) {
1542 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' is read only", device
);
1546 if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs
)) {
1547 error_setg(errp
, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
1548 "does not support internal snapshots",
1549 bs
->drv
->format_name
, device
);
1553 if (!strlen(name
)) {
1554 error_setg(errp
, "Name is empty");
1558 /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1559 ret
= bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs
, NULL
, name
, &old_sn
,
1562 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1566 "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1571 /* 3. take the snapshot */
1573 pstrcpy(sn
->name
, sizeof(sn
->name
), name
);
1574 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv
);
1575 sn
->date_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
;
1576 sn
->date_nsec
= tv
.tv_usec
* 1000;
1577 sn
->vm_clock_nsec
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
1579 ret1
= bdrv_snapshot_create(bs
, sn
);
1581 error_setg_errno(errp
, -ret1
,
1582 "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1587 /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1588 state
->created
= true;
1591 static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState
*common
)
1593 InternalSnapshotState
*state
=
1594 DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState
, common
, common
);
1595 BlockDriverState
*bs
= state
->bs
;
1596 QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn
= &state
->sn
;
1597 Error
*local_error
= NULL
;
1599 if (!state
->created
) {
1603 if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs
, sn
->id_str
, sn
->name
, &local_error
) < 0) {
1604 error_reportf_err(local_error
,
1605 "Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and "
1606 "name '%s' on device '%s' in abort: ",
1607 sn
->id_str
, sn
->name
,
1608 bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
1612 static void internal_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState
*common
)
1614 InternalSnapshotState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState
,
1617 if (state
->aio_context
) {
1619 bdrv_drained_end(state
->bs
);
1621 aio_context_release(state
->aio_context
);
1625 /* external snapshot private data */
1626 typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState
{
1627 BlkActionState common
;
1628 BlockDriverState
*old_bs
;
1629 BlockDriverState
*new_bs
;
1630 AioContext
*aio_context
;
1631 } ExternalSnapshotState
;
1633 static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState
*common
,
1637 QDict
*options
= NULL
;
1638 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1639 /* Device and node name of the image to generate the snapshot from */
1641 const char *node_name
;
1642 /* Reference to the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot') */
1643 const char *snapshot_ref
;
1644 /* File name of the new image (for 'blockdev-snapshot-sync') */
1645 const char *new_image_file
;
1646 ExternalSnapshotState
*state
=
1647 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState
, common
, common
);
1648 TransactionAction
*action
= common
->action
;
1650 /* 'blockdev-snapshot' and 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' have similar
1651 * purpose but a different set of parameters */
1652 switch (action
->type
) {
1653 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT
:
1655 BlockdevSnapshot
*s
= action
->u
.blockdev_snapshot
;
1657 node_name
= s
->node
;
1658 new_image_file
= NULL
;
1659 snapshot_ref
= s
->overlay
;
1662 case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC
:
1664 BlockdevSnapshotSync
*s
= action
->u
.blockdev_snapshot_sync
;
1665 device
= s
->has_device
? s
->device
: NULL
;
1666 node_name
= s
->has_node_name
? s
->node_name
: NULL
;
1667 new_image_file
= s
->snapshot_file
;
1668 snapshot_ref
= NULL
;
1672 g_assert_not_reached();
1675 /* start processing */
1676 if (action_check_completion_mode(common
, errp
) < 0) {
1680 state
->old_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(device
, node_name
, errp
);
1681 if (!state
->old_bs
) {
1685 /* Acquire AioContext now so any threads operating on old_bs stop */
1686 state
->aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(state
->old_bs
);
1687 aio_context_acquire(state
->aio_context
);
1688 bdrv_drained_begin(state
->old_bs
);
1690 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state
->old_bs
)) {
1691 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM
, device
);
1695 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state
->old_bs
,
1696 BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT
, errp
)) {
1700 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state
->old_bs
)) {
1701 if (bdrv_flush(state
->old_bs
)) {
1702 error_setg(errp
, QERR_IO_ERROR
);
1707 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state
->old_bs
)) {
1708 error_setg(errp
, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED
, "snapshot");
1712 if (action
->type
== TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC
) {
1713 BlockdevSnapshotSync
*s
= action
->u
.blockdev_snapshot_sync
;
1714 const char *format
= s
->has_format
? s
->format
: "qcow2";
1715 enum NewImageMode mode
;
1716 const char *snapshot_node_name
=
1717 s
->has_snapshot_node_name
? s
->snapshot_node_name
: NULL
;
1719 if (node_name
&& !snapshot_node_name
) {
1720 error_setg(errp
, "New snapshot node name missing");
1724 if (snapshot_node_name
&&
1725 bdrv_lookup_bs(snapshot_node_name
, snapshot_node_name
, NULL
)) {
1726 error_setg(errp
, "New snapshot node name already in use");
1730 flags
= state
->old_bs
->open_flags
;
1732 /* create new image w/backing file */
1733 mode
= s
->has_mode
? s
->mode
: NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS
;
1734 if (mode
!= NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
) {
1735 bdrv_img_create(new_image_file
, format
,
1736 state
->old_bs
->filename
,
1737 state
->old_bs
->drv
->format_name
,
1738 NULL
, -1, flags
, &local_err
, false);
1740 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1745 options
= qdict_new();
1746 if (s
->has_snapshot_node_name
) {
1747 qdict_put(options
, "node-name",
1748 qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name
));
1750 qdict_put(options
, "driver", qstring_from_str(format
));
1752 flags
|= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING
;
1755 assert(state
->new_bs
== NULL
);
1756 ret
= bdrv_open(&state
->new_bs
, new_image_file
, snapshot_ref
, options
,
1758 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1763 if (state
->new_bs
->blk
!= NULL
) {
1764 error_setg(errp
, "The snapshot is already in use by %s",
1765 blk_name(state
->new_bs
->blk
));
1769 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state
->new_bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT
,
1774 if (state
->new_bs
->backing
!= NULL
) {
1775 error_setg(errp
, "The snapshot already has a backing image");
1779 if (!state
->new_bs
->drv
->supports_backing
) {
1780 error_setg(errp
, "The snapshot does not support backing images");
1784 static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkActionState
*common
)
1786 ExternalSnapshotState
*state
=
1787 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState
, common
, common
);
1789 bdrv_set_aio_context(state
->new_bs
, state
->aio_context
);
1791 /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1792 bdrv_append(state
->new_bs
, state
->old_bs
);
1793 /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1794 * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1795 * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1796 bdrv_reopen(state
->old_bs
, state
->old_bs
->open_flags
& ~BDRV_O_RDWR
,
1800 static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkActionState
*common
)
1802 ExternalSnapshotState
*state
=
1803 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState
, common
, common
);
1804 if (state
->new_bs
) {
1805 bdrv_unref(state
->new_bs
);
1809 static void external_snapshot_clean(BlkActionState
*common
)
1811 ExternalSnapshotState
*state
=
1812 DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState
, common
, common
);
1813 if (state
->aio_context
) {
1814 bdrv_drained_end(state
->old_bs
);
1815 aio_context_release(state
->aio_context
);
1819 typedef struct DriveBackupState
{
1820 BlkActionState common
;
1821 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1822 AioContext
*aio_context
;
1826 static void do_drive_backup(const char *device
, const char *target
,
1827 bool has_format
, const char *format
,
1828 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
1829 bool has_mode
, enum NewImageMode mode
,
1830 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
1831 bool has_bitmap
, const char *bitmap
,
1832 bool has_on_source_error
,
1833 BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
1834 bool has_on_target_error
,
1835 BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
1836 BlockJobTxn
*txn
, Error
**errp
);
1838 static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkActionState
*common
, Error
**errp
)
1840 DriveBackupState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState
, common
, common
);
1842 DriveBackup
*backup
;
1843 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1845 assert(common
->action
->type
== TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP
);
1846 backup
= common
->action
->u
.drive_backup
;
1848 blk
= blk_by_name(backup
->device
);
1850 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
1851 "Device '%s' not found", backup
->device
);
1855 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
1856 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM
, backup
->device
);
1860 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1861 state
->aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
1862 aio_context_acquire(state
->aio_context
);
1863 bdrv_drained_begin(blk_bs(blk
));
1864 state
->bs
= blk_bs(blk
);
1866 do_drive_backup(backup
->device
, backup
->target
,
1867 backup
->has_format
, backup
->format
,
1869 backup
->has_mode
, backup
->mode
,
1870 backup
->has_speed
, backup
->speed
,
1871 backup
->has_bitmap
, backup
->bitmap
,
1872 backup
->has_on_source_error
, backup
->on_source_error
,
1873 backup
->has_on_target_error
, backup
->on_target_error
,
1874 common
->block_job_txn
, &local_err
);
1876 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1880 state
->job
= state
->bs
->job
;
1883 static void drive_backup_abort(BlkActionState
*common
)
1885 DriveBackupState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState
, common
, common
);
1886 BlockDriverState
*bs
= state
->bs
;
1888 /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1889 if (bs
&& bs
->job
&& bs
->job
== state
->job
) {
1890 block_job_cancel_sync(bs
->job
);
1894 static void drive_backup_clean(BlkActionState
*common
)
1896 DriveBackupState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState
, common
, common
);
1898 if (state
->aio_context
) {
1899 bdrv_drained_end(state
->bs
);
1900 aio_context_release(state
->aio_context
);
1904 typedef struct BlockdevBackupState
{
1905 BlkActionState common
;
1906 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1908 AioContext
*aio_context
;
1909 } BlockdevBackupState
;
1911 static void do_blockdev_backup(const char *device
, const char *target
,
1912 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
1913 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
1914 bool has_on_source_error
,
1915 BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
1916 bool has_on_target_error
,
1917 BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
1918 BlockJobTxn
*txn
, Error
**errp
);
1920 static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkActionState
*common
, Error
**errp
)
1922 BlockdevBackupState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState
, common
, common
);
1923 BlockdevBackup
*backup
;
1924 BlockBackend
*blk
, *target
;
1925 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
1927 assert(common
->action
->type
== TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP
);
1928 backup
= common
->action
->u
.blockdev_backup
;
1930 blk
= blk_by_name(backup
->device
);
1932 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' not found", backup
->device
);
1936 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
1937 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM
, backup
->device
);
1941 target
= blk_by_name(backup
->target
);
1943 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' not found", backup
->target
);
1947 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
1948 state
->aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
1949 if (state
->aio_context
!= blk_get_aio_context(target
)) {
1950 state
->aio_context
= NULL
;
1951 error_setg(errp
, "Backup between two IO threads is not implemented");
1954 aio_context_acquire(state
->aio_context
);
1955 state
->bs
= blk_bs(blk
);
1956 bdrv_drained_begin(state
->bs
);
1958 do_blockdev_backup(backup
->device
, backup
->target
,
1960 backup
->has_speed
, backup
->speed
,
1961 backup
->has_on_source_error
, backup
->on_source_error
,
1962 backup
->has_on_target_error
, backup
->on_target_error
,
1963 common
->block_job_txn
, &local_err
);
1965 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
1969 state
->job
= state
->bs
->job
;
1972 static void blockdev_backup_abort(BlkActionState
*common
)
1974 BlockdevBackupState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState
, common
, common
);
1975 BlockDriverState
*bs
= state
->bs
;
1977 /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1978 if (bs
&& bs
->job
&& bs
->job
== state
->job
) {
1979 block_job_cancel_sync(bs
->job
);
1983 static void blockdev_backup_clean(BlkActionState
*common
)
1985 BlockdevBackupState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState
, common
, common
);
1987 if (state
->aio_context
) {
1988 bdrv_drained_end(state
->bs
);
1989 aio_context_release(state
->aio_context
);
1993 typedef struct BlockDirtyBitmapState
{
1994 BlkActionState common
;
1995 BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bitmap
;
1996 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
1997 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2000 } BlockDirtyBitmapState
;
2002 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkActionState
*common
,
2005 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2006 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd
*action
;
2007 BlockDirtyBitmapState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState
,
2010 if (action_check_completion_mode(common
, errp
) < 0) {
2014 action
= common
->action
->u
.block_dirty_bitmap_add
;
2015 /* AIO context taken and released within qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add */
2016 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(action
->node
, action
->name
,
2017 action
->has_granularity
, action
->granularity
,
2021 state
->prepared
= true;
2023 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2027 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(BlkActionState
*common
)
2029 BlockDirtyBitmapAdd
*action
;
2030 BlockDirtyBitmapState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState
,
2033 action
= common
->action
->u
.block_dirty_bitmap_add
;
2034 /* Should not be able to fail: IF the bitmap was added via .prepare(),
2035 * then the node reference and bitmap name must have been valid.
2037 if (state
->prepared
) {
2038 qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(action
->node
, action
->name
, &error_abort
);
2042 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare(BlkActionState
*common
,
2045 BlockDirtyBitmapState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState
,
2047 BlockDirtyBitmap
*action
;
2049 if (action_check_completion_mode(common
, errp
) < 0) {
2053 action
= common
->action
->u
.block_dirty_bitmap_clear
;
2054 state
->bitmap
= block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action
->node
,
2057 &state
->aio_context
,
2059 if (!state
->bitmap
) {
2063 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(state
->bitmap
)) {
2064 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot modify a frozen bitmap");
2066 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state
->bitmap
)) {
2067 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot clear a disabled bitmap");
2071 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(state
->bitmap
, &state
->backup
);
2072 /* AioContext is released in .clean() */
2075 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort(BlkActionState
*common
)
2077 BlockDirtyBitmapState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState
,
2080 bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap(state
->bitmap
, state
->backup
);
2083 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit(BlkActionState
*common
)
2085 BlockDirtyBitmapState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState
,
2088 hbitmap_free(state
->backup
);
2091 static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean(BlkActionState
*common
)
2093 BlockDirtyBitmapState
*state
= DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState
,
2096 if (state
->aio_context
) {
2097 aio_context_release(state
->aio_context
);
2101 static void abort_prepare(BlkActionState
*common
, Error
**errp
)
2103 error_setg(errp
, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
2106 static void abort_commit(BlkActionState
*common
)
2108 g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
2111 static const BlkActionOps actions
[] = {
2112 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT
] = {
2113 .instance_size
= sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState
),
2114 .prepare
= external_snapshot_prepare
,
2115 .commit
= external_snapshot_commit
,
2116 .abort
= external_snapshot_abort
,
2117 .clean
= external_snapshot_clean
,
2119 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC
] = {
2120 .instance_size
= sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState
),
2121 .prepare
= external_snapshot_prepare
,
2122 .commit
= external_snapshot_commit
,
2123 .abort
= external_snapshot_abort
,
2124 .clean
= external_snapshot_clean
,
2126 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP
] = {
2127 .instance_size
= sizeof(DriveBackupState
),
2128 .prepare
= drive_backup_prepare
,
2129 .abort
= drive_backup_abort
,
2130 .clean
= drive_backup_clean
,
2132 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP
] = {
2133 .instance_size
= sizeof(BlockdevBackupState
),
2134 .prepare
= blockdev_backup_prepare
,
2135 .abort
= blockdev_backup_abort
,
2136 .clean
= blockdev_backup_clean
,
2138 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT
] = {
2139 .instance_size
= sizeof(BlkActionState
),
2140 .prepare
= abort_prepare
,
2141 .commit
= abort_commit
,
2143 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC
] = {
2144 .instance_size
= sizeof(InternalSnapshotState
),
2145 .prepare
= internal_snapshot_prepare
,
2146 .abort
= internal_snapshot_abort
,
2147 .clean
= internal_snapshot_clean
,
2149 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ADD
] = {
2150 .instance_size
= sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState
),
2151 .prepare
= block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare
,
2152 .abort
= block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort
,
2154 [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_CLEAR
] = {
2155 .instance_size
= sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState
),
2156 .prepare
= block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare
,
2157 .commit
= block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit
,
2158 .abort
= block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort
,
2159 .clean
= block_dirty_bitmap_clear_clean
,
2164 * Allocate a TransactionProperties structure if necessary, and fill
2165 * that structure with desired defaults if they are unset.
2167 static TransactionProperties
*get_transaction_properties(
2168 TransactionProperties
*props
)
2171 props
= g_new0(TransactionProperties
, 1);
2174 if (!props
->has_completion_mode
) {
2175 props
->has_completion_mode
= true;
2176 props
->completion_mode
= ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL
;
2183 * 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if
2184 * any fail then we roll back all operations in the group.
2186 void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList
*dev_list
,
2188 struct TransactionProperties
*props
,
2191 TransactionActionList
*dev_entry
= dev_list
;
2192 BlockJobTxn
*block_job_txn
= NULL
;
2193 BlkActionState
*state
, *next
;
2194 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2196 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states
, BlkActionState
) snap_bdrv_states
;
2197 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states
);
2199 /* Does this transaction get canceled as a group on failure?
2200 * If not, we don't really need to make a BlockJobTxn.
2202 props
= get_transaction_properties(props
);
2203 if (props
->completion_mode
!= ACTION_COMPLETION_MODE_INDIVIDUAL
) {
2204 block_job_txn
= block_job_txn_new();
2207 /* drain all i/o before any operations */
2210 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */
2211 while (NULL
!= dev_entry
) {
2212 TransactionAction
*dev_info
= NULL
;
2213 const BlkActionOps
*ops
;
2215 dev_info
= dev_entry
->value
;
2216 dev_entry
= dev_entry
->next
;
2218 assert(dev_info
->type
< ARRAY_SIZE(actions
));
2220 ops
= &actions
[dev_info
->type
];
2221 assert(ops
->instance_size
> 0);
2223 state
= g_malloc0(ops
->instance_size
);
2225 state
->action
= dev_info
;
2226 state
->block_job_txn
= block_job_txn
;
2227 state
->txn_props
= props
;
2228 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states
, state
, entry
);
2230 state
->ops
->prepare(state
, &local_err
);
2232 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2233 goto delete_and_fail
;
2237 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state
, &snap_bdrv_states
, entry
) {
2238 if (state
->ops
->commit
) {
2239 state
->ops
->commit(state
);
2247 /* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */
2248 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state
, &snap_bdrv_states
, entry
) {
2249 if (state
->ops
->abort
) {
2250 state
->ops
->abort(state
);
2254 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state
, &snap_bdrv_states
, entry
, next
) {
2255 if (state
->ops
->clean
) {
2256 state
->ops
->clean(state
);
2261 qapi_free_TransactionProperties(props
);
2263 block_job_txn_unref(block_job_txn
);
2266 void qmp_eject(const char *device
, bool has_force
, bool force
, Error
**errp
)
2268 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2270 qmp_blockdev_open_tray(device
, has_force
, force
, &local_err
);
2272 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2276 qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(device
, errp
);
2279 void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device
, const char *device
,
2280 bool has_node_name
, const char *node_name
,
2281 const char *password
, Error
**errp
)
2283 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2284 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2285 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2287 bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device
? device
: NULL
,
2288 has_node_name
? node_name
: NULL
,
2291 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2295 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
2296 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
2298 bdrv_add_key(bs
, password
, errp
);
2300 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2303 void qmp_blockdev_open_tray(const char *device
, bool has_force
, bool force
,
2313 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
2315 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
2316 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
2320 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk
)) {
2321 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' is not removable", device
);
2325 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk
)) {
2326 /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */
2330 if (blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk
)) {
2334 locked
= blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk
);
2336 blk_dev_eject_request(blk
, force
);
2339 if (!locked
|| force
) {
2340 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk
, false);
2344 void qmp_blockdev_close_tray(const char *device
, Error
**errp
)
2348 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
2350 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
2351 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
2355 if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk
)) {
2356 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' is not removable", device
);
2360 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk
)) {
2361 /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */
2365 if (!blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk
)) {
2369 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk
, true);
2372 void qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(const char *device
, Error
**errp
)
2375 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2376 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2379 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
2381 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
2382 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
2386 /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */
2387 has_device
= blk_get_attached_dev(blk
);
2389 if (has_device
&& !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk
)) {
2390 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' is not removable", device
);
2394 if (has_device
&& blk_dev_has_tray(blk
) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk
)) {
2395 error_setg(errp
, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device
);
2404 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
2405 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
2407 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT
, errp
)) {
2411 /* This follows the convention established by bdrv_make_anon() */
2412 if (bs
->device_list
.tqe_prev
) {
2413 bdrv_device_remove(bs
);
2418 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk
)) {
2419 /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-open-tray is a no-op (or may not be
2420 * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be ejected here.
2421 * Do it after blk_remove_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load
2422 * value passed here (i.e. false). */
2423 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk
, false);
2427 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2430 static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(const char *device
,
2431 BlockDriverState
*bs
, Error
**errp
)
2436 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
2438 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
2439 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
2443 /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */
2444 has_device
= blk_get_attached_dev(blk
);
2446 if (has_device
&& !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk
)) {
2447 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' is not removable", device
);
2451 if (has_device
&& blk_dev_has_tray(blk
) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk
)) {
2452 error_setg(errp
, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device
);
2457 error_setg(errp
, "There already is a medium in device '%s'", device
);
2461 blk_insert_bs(blk
, bs
);
2463 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states
, bs
, device_list
);
2465 if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk
)) {
2466 /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-close-tray is a no-op (or may not be
2467 * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be pushed into the
2469 * Do it after blk_insert_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load
2470 * value passed here (i.e. true). */
2471 blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk
, true);
2475 void qmp_x_blockdev_insert_medium(const char *device
, const char *node_name
,
2478 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2480 bs
= bdrv_find_node(node_name
);
2482 error_setg(errp
, "Node '%s' not found", node_name
);
2487 error_setg(errp
, "Node '%s' is already in use by '%s'", node_name
,
2492 qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(device
, bs
, errp
);
2495 void qmp_blockdev_change_medium(const char *device
, const char *filename
,
2496 bool has_format
, const char *format
,
2498 BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode read_only
,
2502 BlockDriverState
*medium_bs
= NULL
;
2503 int bdrv_flags
, ret
;
2504 QDict
*options
= NULL
;
2507 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
2509 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
2510 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
2515 blk_update_root_state(blk
);
2518 bdrv_flags
= blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(blk
);
2519 bdrv_flags
&= ~(BDRV_O_TEMPORARY
| BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
| BDRV_O_NO_BACKING
|
2522 if (!has_read_only
) {
2523 read_only
= BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN
;
2526 switch (read_only
) {
2527 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN
:
2530 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_ONLY
:
2531 bdrv_flags
&= ~BDRV_O_RDWR
;
2534 case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_WRITE
:
2535 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_RDWR
;
2543 options
= qdict_new();
2544 qdict_put(options
, "driver", qstring_from_str(format
));
2548 ret
= bdrv_open(&medium_bs
, filename
, NULL
, options
, bdrv_flags
, errp
);
2553 blk_apply_root_state(blk
, medium_bs
);
2555 bdrv_add_key(medium_bs
, NULL
, &err
);
2557 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
2561 qmp_blockdev_open_tray(device
, false, false, &err
);
2563 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
2567 qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(device
, &err
);
2569 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
2573 qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(device
, medium_bs
, &err
);
2575 error_propagate(errp
, err
);
2579 qmp_blockdev_close_tray(device
, errp
);
2582 /* If the medium has been inserted, the device has its own reference, so
2583 * ours must be relinquished; and if it has not been inserted successfully,
2584 * the reference must be relinquished anyway */
2585 bdrv_unref(medium_bs
);
2588 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
2589 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device
, int64_t bps
, int64_t bps_rd
,
2596 bool has_bps_rd_max
,
2598 bool has_bps_wr_max
,
2602 bool has_iops_rd_max
,
2603 int64_t iops_rd_max
,
2604 bool has_iops_wr_max
,
2605 int64_t iops_wr_max
,
2606 bool has_bps_max_length
,
2607 int64_t bps_max_length
,
2608 bool has_bps_rd_max_length
,
2609 int64_t bps_rd_max_length
,
2610 bool has_bps_wr_max_length
,
2611 int64_t bps_wr_max_length
,
2612 bool has_iops_max_length
,
2613 int64_t iops_max_length
,
2614 bool has_iops_rd_max_length
,
2615 int64_t iops_rd_max_length
,
2616 bool has_iops_wr_max_length
,
2617 int64_t iops_wr_max_length
,
2621 const char *group
, Error
**errp
)
2624 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2626 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2628 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
2630 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
2631 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
2635 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
2636 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
2640 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no medium", device
);
2644 throttle_config_init(&cfg
);
2645 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].avg
= bps
;
2646 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].avg
= bps_rd
;
2647 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].avg
= bps_wr
;
2649 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].avg
= iops
;
2650 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].avg
= iops_rd
;
2651 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].avg
= iops_wr
;
2654 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].max
= bps_max
;
2656 if (has_bps_rd_max
) {
2657 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].max
= bps_rd_max
;
2659 if (has_bps_wr_max
) {
2660 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].max
= bps_wr_max
;
2663 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].max
= iops_max
;
2665 if (has_iops_rd_max
) {
2666 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].max
= iops_rd_max
;
2668 if (has_iops_wr_max
) {
2669 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].max
= iops_wr_max
;
2672 if (has_bps_max_length
) {
2673 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
= bps_max_length
;
2675 if (has_bps_rd_max_length
) {
2676 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].burst_length
= bps_rd_max_length
;
2678 if (has_bps_wr_max_length
) {
2679 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].burst_length
= bps_wr_max_length
;
2681 if (has_iops_max_length
) {
2682 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
= iops_max_length
;
2684 if (has_iops_rd_max_length
) {
2685 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].burst_length
= iops_rd_max_length
;
2687 if (has_iops_wr_max_length
) {
2688 cfg
.buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].burst_length
= iops_wr_max_length
;
2691 if (has_iops_size
) {
2692 cfg
.op_size
= iops_size
;
2695 if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg
, errp
)) {
2699 if (throttle_enabled(&cfg
)) {
2700 /* Enable I/O limits if they're not enabled yet, otherwise
2701 * just update the throttling group. */
2702 if (!bs
->throttle_state
) {
2703 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs
, has_group
? group
: device
);
2704 } else if (has_group
) {
2705 bdrv_io_limits_update_group(bs
, group
);
2707 /* Set the new throttling configuration */
2708 bdrv_set_io_limits(bs
, &cfg
);
2709 } else if (bs
->throttle_state
) {
2710 /* If all throttling settings are set to 0, disable I/O limits */
2711 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs
);
2715 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2718 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node
, const char *name
,
2719 bool has_granularity
, uint32_t granularity
,
2722 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2723 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2725 if (!name
|| name
[0] == '\0') {
2726 error_setg(errp
, "Bitmap name cannot be empty");
2730 bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(node
, node
, errp
);
2735 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
2736 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
2738 if (has_granularity
) {
2739 if (granularity
< 512 || !is_power_of_2(granularity
)) {
2740 error_setg(errp
, "Granularity must be power of 2 "
2741 "and at least 512");
2745 /* Default to cluster size, if available: */
2746 granularity
= bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(bs
);
2749 bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs
, granularity
, name
, errp
);
2752 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2755 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node
, const char *name
,
2758 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2759 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2760 BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bitmap
;
2762 bitmap
= block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node
, name
, &bs
, &aio_context
, errp
);
2763 if (!bitmap
|| !bs
) {
2767 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap
)) {
2769 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be removed",
2773 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(bitmap
);
2774 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs
, bitmap
);
2777 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2781 * Completely clear a bitmap, for the purposes of synchronizing a bitmap
2782 * immediately after a full backup operation.
2784 void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_clear(const char *node
, const char *name
,
2787 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2788 BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bitmap
;
2789 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2791 bitmap
= block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node
, name
, &bs
, &aio_context
, errp
);
2792 if (!bitmap
|| !bs
) {
2796 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap
)) {
2798 "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be modified",
2801 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap
)) {
2803 "Bitmap '%s' is currently disabled and cannot be cleared",
2808 bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(bitmap
, NULL
);
2811 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2814 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
2816 const char *id
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "id");
2818 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2819 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2820 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2822 blk
= blk_by_name(id
);
2824 error_report("Device '%s' not found", id
);
2828 if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk
)) {
2829 error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
2830 " is not supported");
2834 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
2835 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
2839 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL
, &local_err
)) {
2840 error_report_err(local_err
);
2841 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2848 /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
2849 * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
2850 * can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing
2851 * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
2853 if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk
)) {
2854 blk_hide_on_behalf_of_hmp_drive_del(blk
);
2855 /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
2856 blk_set_on_error(blk
, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
,
2857 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
);
2862 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2865 void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device
, const char *device
,
2866 bool has_node_name
, const char *node_name
,
2867 int64_t size
, Error
**errp
)
2869 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2870 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2871 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2874 bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device
? device
: NULL
,
2875 has_node_name
? node_name
: NULL
,
2878 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2882 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
2883 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
2885 if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs
)) {
2886 error_setg(errp
, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED
, "resize");
2891 error_setg(errp
, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE
, "size", "a >0 size");
2895 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE
, NULL
)) {
2896 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE
, device
);
2900 /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
2903 ret
= bdrv_truncate(bs
, size
);
2908 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM
, device
);
2911 error_setg(errp
, QERR_UNSUPPORTED
);
2914 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' is read only", device
);
2917 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE
, device
);
2920 error_setg_errno(errp
, -ret
, "Could not resize");
2925 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
2928 static void block_job_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
2930 /* Note that this function may be executed from another AioContext besides
2931 * the QEMU main loop. If you need to access anything that assumes the
2932 * QEMU global mutex, use a BH or introduce a mutex.
2935 BlockDriverState
*bs
= opaque
;
2936 const char *msg
= NULL
;
2938 trace_block_job_cb(bs
, bs
->job
, ret
);
2943 msg
= strerror(-ret
);
2946 if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs
->job
)) {
2947 block_job_event_cancelled(bs
->job
);
2949 block_job_event_completed(bs
->job
, msg
);
2953 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device
,
2954 bool has_base
, const char *base
,
2955 bool has_backing_file
, const char *backing_file
,
2956 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
2957 bool has_on_error
, BlockdevOnError on_error
,
2961 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
2962 BlockDriverState
*base_bs
= NULL
;
2963 AioContext
*aio_context
;
2964 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2965 const char *base_name
= NULL
;
2967 if (!has_on_error
) {
2968 on_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
2971 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
2973 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
2974 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
2978 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
2979 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
2981 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
2982 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no medium", device
);
2987 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM
, errp
)) {
2992 base_bs
= bdrv_find_backing_image(bs
, base
);
2993 if (base_bs
== NULL
) {
2994 error_setg(errp
, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND
, base
);
2997 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs
) == aio_context
);
3001 /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing
3002 * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */
3003 if (base_bs
== NULL
&& has_backing_file
) {
3004 error_setg(errp
, "backing file specified, but streaming the "
3009 /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */
3010 base_name
= has_backing_file
? backing_file
: base_name
;
3012 stream_start(bs
, base_bs
, base_name
, has_speed
? speed
: 0,
3013 on_error
, block_job_cb
, bs
, &local_err
);
3015 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3019 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs
, bs
->job
);
3022 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3025 void qmp_block_commit(const char *device
,
3026 bool has_base
, const char *base
,
3027 bool has_top
, const char *top
,
3028 bool has_backing_file
, const char *backing_file
,
3029 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3033 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3034 BlockDriverState
*base_bs
, *top_bs
;
3035 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3036 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
3037 /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
3038 * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
3040 BlockdevOnError on_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
3047 * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for
3048 * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to
3049 * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a
3050 * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */
3051 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
3053 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
3054 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
3058 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
3059 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
3061 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
3062 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no medium", device
);
3067 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE
, errp
)) {
3071 /* default top_bs is the active layer */
3074 if (has_top
&& top
) {
3075 if (strcmp(bs
->filename
, top
) != 0) {
3076 top_bs
= bdrv_find_backing_image(bs
, top
);
3080 if (top_bs
== NULL
) {
3081 error_setg(errp
, "Top image file %s not found", top
? top
: "NULL");
3085 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs
) == aio_context
);
3087 if (has_base
&& base
) {
3088 base_bs
= bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs
, base
);
3090 base_bs
= bdrv_find_base(top_bs
);
3093 if (base_bs
== NULL
) {
3094 error_setg(errp
, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND
, base
? base
: "NULL");
3098 assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs
) == aio_context
);
3100 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(base_bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET
, errp
)) {
3104 /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */
3105 if (top_bs
== base_bs
) {
3106 error_setg(errp
, "cannot commit an image into itself");
3111 if (has_backing_file
) {
3112 error_setg(errp
, "'backing-file' specified,"
3113 " but 'top' is the active layer");
3116 commit_active_start(bs
, base_bs
, speed
, on_error
, block_job_cb
,
3119 commit_start(bs
, base_bs
, top_bs
, speed
, on_error
, block_job_cb
, bs
,
3120 has_backing_file
? backing_file
: NULL
, &local_err
);
3122 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
3123 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3128 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3131 static void do_drive_backup(const char *device
, const char *target
,
3132 bool has_format
, const char *format
,
3133 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
3134 bool has_mode
, enum NewImageMode mode
,
3135 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3136 bool has_bitmap
, const char *bitmap
,
3137 bool has_on_source_error
,
3138 BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
3139 bool has_on_target_error
,
3140 BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
3141 BlockJobTxn
*txn
, Error
**errp
)
3144 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3145 BlockDriverState
*target_bs
;
3146 BlockDriverState
*source
= NULL
;
3147 BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bmap
= NULL
;
3148 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3149 QDict
*options
= NULL
;
3150 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
3158 if (!has_on_source_error
) {
3159 on_source_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
3161 if (!has_on_target_error
) {
3162 on_target_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
3165 mode
= NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS
;
3168 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
3170 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
3171 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
3175 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
3176 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
3178 /* Although backup_run has this check too, we need to use bs->drv below, so
3179 * do an early check redundantly. */
3180 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
3181 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM
, device
);
3187 format
= mode
== NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
? NULL
: bs
->drv
->format_name
;
3190 /* Early check to avoid creating target */
3191 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE
, errp
)) {
3195 flags
= bs
->open_flags
| BDRV_O_RDWR
;
3197 /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
3199 if (sync
== MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP
) {
3200 source
= backing_bs(bs
);
3202 sync
= MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL
;
3205 if (sync
== MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE
) {
3209 size
= bdrv_getlength(bs
);
3211 error_setg_errno(errp
, -size
, "bdrv_getlength failed");
3215 if (mode
!= NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
) {
3218 bdrv_img_create(target
, format
, source
->filename
,
3219 source
->drv
->format_name
, NULL
,
3220 size
, flags
, &local_err
, false);
3222 bdrv_img_create(target
, format
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
3223 size
, flags
, &local_err
, false);
3228 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3233 options
= qdict_new();
3234 qdict_put(options
, "driver", qstring_from_str(format
));
3238 ret
= bdrv_open(&target_bs
, target
, NULL
, options
, flags
, &local_err
);
3240 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3244 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs
, aio_context
);
3247 bmap
= bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs
, bitmap
);
3249 error_setg(errp
, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", bitmap
);
3250 bdrv_unref(target_bs
);
3255 backup_start(bs
, target_bs
, speed
, sync
, bmap
,
3256 on_source_error
, on_target_error
,
3257 block_job_cb
, bs
, txn
, &local_err
);
3258 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
3259 bdrv_unref(target_bs
);
3260 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3265 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3268 void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device
, const char *target
,
3269 bool has_format
, const char *format
,
3270 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
3271 bool has_mode
, enum NewImageMode mode
,
3272 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3273 bool has_bitmap
, const char *bitmap
,
3274 bool has_on_source_error
, BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
3275 bool has_on_target_error
, BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
3278 return do_drive_backup(device
, target
, has_format
, format
, sync
,
3279 has_mode
, mode
, has_speed
, speed
,
3281 has_on_source_error
, on_source_error
,
3282 has_on_target_error
, on_target_error
,
3286 BlockDeviceInfoList
*qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error
**errp
)
3288 return bdrv_named_nodes_list(errp
);
3291 void do_blockdev_backup(const char *device
, const char *target
,
3292 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
3293 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3294 bool has_on_source_error
,
3295 BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
3296 bool has_on_target_error
,
3297 BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
3298 BlockJobTxn
*txn
, Error
**errp
)
3300 BlockBackend
*blk
, *target_blk
;
3301 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3302 BlockDriverState
*target_bs
;
3303 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
3304 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3309 if (!has_on_source_error
) {
3310 on_source_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
3312 if (!has_on_target_error
) {
3313 on_target_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
3316 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
3318 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' not found", device
);
3322 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
3323 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
3325 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
3326 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no medium", device
);
3331 target_blk
= blk_by_name(target
);
3333 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' not found", target
);
3337 if (!blk_is_available(target_blk
)) {
3338 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no medium", target
);
3341 target_bs
= blk_bs(target_blk
);
3343 bdrv_ref(target_bs
);
3344 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs
, aio_context
);
3345 backup_start(bs
, target_bs
, speed
, sync
, NULL
, on_source_error
,
3346 on_target_error
, block_job_cb
, bs
, txn
, &local_err
);
3347 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
3348 bdrv_unref(target_bs
);
3349 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3352 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3355 void qmp_blockdev_backup(const char *device
, const char *target
,
3356 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
3357 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3358 bool has_on_source_error
,
3359 BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
3360 bool has_on_target_error
,
3361 BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
3364 do_blockdev_backup(device
, target
, sync
, has_speed
, speed
,
3365 has_on_source_error
, on_source_error
,
3366 has_on_target_error
, on_target_error
,
3370 /* Parameter check and block job starting for drive mirroring.
3371 * Caller should hold @device and @target's aio context (must be the same).
3373 static void blockdev_mirror_common(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
3374 BlockDriverState
*target
,
3375 bool has_replaces
, const char *replaces
,
3376 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
3377 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3378 bool has_granularity
, uint32_t granularity
,
3379 bool has_buf_size
, int64_t buf_size
,
3380 bool has_on_source_error
,
3381 BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
3382 bool has_on_target_error
,
3383 BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
3384 bool has_unmap
, bool unmap
,
3391 if (!has_on_source_error
) {
3392 on_source_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
3394 if (!has_on_target_error
) {
3395 on_target_error
= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT
;
3397 if (!has_granularity
) {
3400 if (!has_buf_size
) {
3407 if (granularity
!= 0 && (granularity
< 512 || granularity
> 1048576 * 64)) {
3408 error_setg(errp
, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE
, "granularity",
3409 "a value in range [512B, 64MB]");
3412 if (granularity
& (granularity
- 1)) {
3413 error_setg(errp
, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE
, "granularity",
3418 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE
, errp
)) {
3421 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET
, errp
)) {
3425 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot mirror to an attached block device");
3429 if (!bs
->backing
&& sync
== MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP
) {
3430 sync
= MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL
;
3433 /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling
3434 * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion
3436 mirror_start(bs
, target
,
3437 has_replaces
? replaces
: NULL
,
3438 speed
, granularity
, buf_size
, sync
,
3439 on_source_error
, on_target_error
, unmap
,
3440 block_job_cb
, bs
, errp
);
3443 void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device
, const char *target
,
3444 bool has_format
, const char *format
,
3445 bool has_node_name
, const char *node_name
,
3446 bool has_replaces
, const char *replaces
,
3447 enum MirrorSyncMode sync
,
3448 bool has_mode
, enum NewImageMode mode
,
3449 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3450 bool has_granularity
, uint32_t granularity
,
3451 bool has_buf_size
, int64_t buf_size
,
3452 bool has_on_source_error
, BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
3453 bool has_on_target_error
, BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
3454 bool has_unmap
, bool unmap
,
3457 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3459 BlockDriverState
*source
, *target_bs
;
3460 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3461 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
3462 QDict
*options
= NULL
;
3467 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
3469 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
3470 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
3474 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
3475 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
3477 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
3478 error_setg(errp
, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM
, device
);
3483 mode
= NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS
;
3487 format
= mode
== NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
? NULL
: bs
->drv
->format_name
;
3490 flags
= bs
->open_flags
| BDRV_O_RDWR
;
3491 source
= backing_bs(bs
);
3492 if (!source
&& sync
== MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP
) {
3493 sync
= MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL
;
3495 if (sync
== MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE
) {
3499 size
= bdrv_getlength(bs
);
3501 error_setg_errno(errp
, -size
, "bdrv_getlength failed");
3506 BlockDriverState
*to_replace_bs
;
3507 AioContext
*replace_aio_context
;
3508 int64_t replace_size
;
3510 if (!has_node_name
) {
3511 error_setg(errp
, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a"
3512 " named node of the graph");
3516 to_replace_bs
= check_to_replace_node(bs
, replaces
, &local_err
);
3518 if (!to_replace_bs
) {
3519 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3523 replace_aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs
);
3524 aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context
);
3525 replace_size
= bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs
);
3526 aio_context_release(replace_aio_context
);
3528 if (size
!= replace_size
) {
3529 error_setg(errp
, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of "
3535 if ((sync
== MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL
|| !source
)
3536 && mode
!= NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
)
3538 /* create new image w/o backing file */
3540 bdrv_img_create(target
, format
,
3541 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, size
, flags
, &local_err
, false);
3544 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING
:
3546 case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS
:
3547 /* create new image with backing file */
3548 bdrv_img_create(target
, format
,
3550 source
->drv
->format_name
,
3551 NULL
, size
, flags
, &local_err
, false);
3559 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3563 options
= qdict_new();
3564 if (has_node_name
) {
3565 qdict_put(options
, "node-name", qstring_from_str(node_name
));
3568 qdict_put(options
, "driver", qstring_from_str(format
));
3571 /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
3575 ret
= bdrv_open(&target_bs
, target
, NULL
, options
,
3576 flags
| BDRV_O_NO_BACKING
, &local_err
);
3578 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3582 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs
, aio_context
);
3584 blockdev_mirror_common(bs
, target_bs
,
3585 has_replaces
, replaces
, sync
,
3587 has_granularity
, granularity
,
3588 has_buf_size
, buf_size
,
3589 has_on_source_error
, on_source_error
,
3590 has_on_target_error
, on_target_error
,
3594 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3595 bdrv_unref(target_bs
);
3598 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3601 void qmp_blockdev_mirror(const char *device
, const char *target
,
3602 bool has_replaces
, const char *replaces
,
3603 MirrorSyncMode sync
,
3604 bool has_speed
, int64_t speed
,
3605 bool has_granularity
, uint32_t granularity
,
3606 bool has_buf_size
, int64_t buf_size
,
3607 bool has_on_source_error
,
3608 BlockdevOnError on_source_error
,
3609 bool has_on_target_error
,
3610 BlockdevOnError on_target_error
,
3613 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3615 BlockDriverState
*target_bs
;
3616 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3617 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
3619 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
3621 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' not found", device
);
3627 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no media", device
);
3631 target_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(target
, target
, errp
);
3636 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
3637 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
3639 bdrv_ref(target_bs
);
3640 bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs
, aio_context
);
3642 blockdev_mirror_common(bs
, target_bs
,
3643 has_replaces
, replaces
, sync
,
3645 has_granularity
, granularity
,
3646 has_buf_size
, buf_size
,
3647 has_on_source_error
, on_source_error
,
3648 has_on_target_error
, on_target_error
,
3652 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3653 bdrv_unref(target_bs
);
3656 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3659 /* Get the block job for a given device name and acquire its AioContext */
3660 static BlockJob
*find_block_job(const char *device
, AioContext
**aio_context
,
3664 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3666 *aio_context
= NULL
;
3668 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
3673 *aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
3674 aio_context_acquire(*aio_context
);
3676 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
3688 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE
,
3689 "No active block job on device '%s'", device
);
3691 aio_context_release(*aio_context
);
3692 *aio_context
= NULL
;
3697 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device
, int64_t speed
, Error
**errp
)
3699 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3700 BlockJob
*job
= find_block_job(device
, &aio_context
, errp
);
3706 block_job_set_speed(job
, speed
, errp
);
3707 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3710 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device
,
3711 bool has_force
, bool force
, Error
**errp
)
3713 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3714 BlockJob
*job
= find_block_job(device
, &aio_context
, errp
);
3724 if (job
->user_paused
&& !force
) {
3725 error_setg(errp
, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused",
3730 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job
);
3731 block_job_cancel(job
);
3733 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3736 void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device
, Error
**errp
)
3738 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3739 BlockJob
*job
= find_block_job(device
, &aio_context
, errp
);
3741 if (!job
|| job
->user_paused
) {
3745 job
->user_paused
= true;
3746 trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job
);
3747 block_job_pause(job
);
3748 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3751 void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device
, Error
**errp
)
3753 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3754 BlockJob
*job
= find_block_job(device
, &aio_context
, errp
);
3756 if (!job
|| !job
->user_paused
) {
3760 job
->user_paused
= false;
3761 trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job
);
3762 block_job_resume(job
);
3763 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3766 void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device
, Error
**errp
)
3768 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3769 BlockJob
*job
= find_block_job(device
, &aio_context
, errp
);
3775 trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job
);
3776 block_job_complete(job
, errp
);
3777 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3780 void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device
,
3781 const char *image_node_name
,
3782 const char *backing_file
,
3786 BlockDriverState
*bs
= NULL
;
3787 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3788 BlockDriverState
*image_bs
= NULL
;
3789 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
3794 blk
= blk_by_name(device
);
3796 error_set(errp
, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
,
3797 "Device '%s' not found", device
);
3801 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
3802 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
3804 if (!blk_is_available(blk
)) {
3805 error_setg(errp
, "Device '%s' has no medium", device
);
3810 image_bs
= bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL
, image_node_name
, &local_err
);
3812 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3817 error_setg(errp
, "image file not found");
3821 if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs
) == image_bs
) {
3822 error_setg(errp
, "not allowing backing file change on an image "
3823 "without a backing file");
3827 /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to
3828 * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */
3829 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE
, errp
)) {
3833 /* final sanity check */
3834 if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs
, image_bs
)) {
3835 error_setg(errp
, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain",
3840 /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */
3841 open_flags
= image_bs
->open_flags
;
3842 ro
= bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs
);
3845 bdrv_reopen(image_bs
, open_flags
| BDRV_O_RDWR
, &local_err
);
3847 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3852 ret
= bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs
, backing_file
,
3853 image_bs
->drv
? image_bs
->drv
->format_name
: "");
3856 error_setg_errno(errp
, -ret
, "Could not change backing file to '%s'",
3858 /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if
3863 bdrv_reopen(image_bs
, open_flags
, &local_err
);
3865 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
); /* will preserve prior errp */
3870 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
3873 void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions
*options
, Error
**errp
)
3875 QmpOutputVisitor
*ov
= qmp_output_visitor_new();
3876 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3877 BlockBackend
*blk
= NULL
;
3880 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
3882 /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_new(): Reject aio=native with
3883 * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
3884 * when called from drive_new().
3886 * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
3887 if (options
->has_aio
&& options
->aio
== BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
) {
3888 bool direct
= options
->has_cache
&&
3889 options
->cache
->has_direct
&&
3890 options
->cache
->direct
;
3892 error_setg(errp
, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
3897 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov
), NULL
, &options
,
3900 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3904 obj
= qmp_output_get_qobject(ov
);
3905 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(obj
);
3907 qdict_flatten(qdict
);
3909 if (options
->has_id
) {
3910 blk
= blockdev_init(NULL
, qdict
, &local_err
);
3912 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
3918 if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "node-name")) {
3919 error_setg(errp
, "'id' and/or 'node-name' need to be specified for "
3924 bs
= bds_tree_init(qdict
, errp
);
3929 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states
, bs
, monitor_list
);
3932 if (bs
&& bdrv_key_required(bs
)) {
3936 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states
, bs
, monitor_list
);
3939 error_setg(errp
, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices");
3944 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
3947 void qmp_x_blockdev_del(bool has_id
, const char *id
,
3948 bool has_node_name
, const char *node_name
, Error
**errp
)
3950 AioContext
*aio_context
;
3952 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
3954 if (has_id
&& has_node_name
) {
3955 error_setg(errp
, "Only one of id and node-name must be specified");
3957 } else if (!has_id
&& !has_node_name
) {
3958 error_setg(errp
, "No block device specified");
3963 blk
= blk_by_name(id
);
3965 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot find block backend %s", id
);
3968 if (blk_get_refcnt(blk
) > 1) {
3969 error_setg(errp
, "Block backend %s is in use", id
);
3973 aio_context
= blk_get_aio_context(blk
);
3975 bs
= bdrv_find_node(node_name
);
3977 error_setg(errp
, "Cannot find node %s", node_name
);
3982 error_setg(errp
, "Node %s is in use by %s",
3983 node_name
, blk_name(blk
));
3986 aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
3989 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
3992 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs
, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL
, errp
)) {
3996 if (!blk
&& !bs
->monitor_list
.tqe_prev
) {
3997 error_setg(errp
, "Node %s is not owned by the monitor",
4002 if (bs
->refcnt
> 1) {
4003 error_setg(errp
, "Block device %s is in use",
4004 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs
));
4012 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states
, bs
, monitor_list
);
4017 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
4020 BlockJobInfoList
*qmp_query_block_jobs(Error
**errp
)
4022 BlockJobInfoList
*head
= NULL
, **p_next
= &head
;
4023 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
4025 for (bs
= bdrv_next(NULL
); bs
; bs
= bdrv_next(bs
)) {
4026 AioContext
*aio_context
= bdrv_get_aio_context(bs
);
4028 aio_context_acquire(aio_context
);
4031 BlockJobInfoList
*elem
= g_new0(BlockJobInfoList
, 1);
4032 elem
->value
= block_job_query(bs
->job
);
4034 p_next
= &elem
->next
;
4037 aio_context_release(aio_context
);
4043 QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts
= {
4045 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts
.head
),
4049 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
4050 .help
= "enable/disable snapshot mode",
4053 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4054 .help
= "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
4057 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4058 .help
= "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
4061 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4062 .help
= "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
4065 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4066 .help
= "read error action",
4069 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4070 .help
= "write error action",
4072 .name
= "read-only",
4073 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
4074 .help
= "open drive file as read-only",
4076 .name
= "throttling.iops-total",
4077 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4078 .help
= "limit total I/O operations per second",
4080 .name
= "throttling.iops-read",
4081 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4082 .help
= "limit read operations per second",
4084 .name
= "throttling.iops-write",
4085 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4086 .help
= "limit write operations per second",
4088 .name
= "throttling.bps-total",
4089 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4090 .help
= "limit total bytes per second",
4092 .name
= "throttling.bps-read",
4093 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4094 .help
= "limit read bytes per second",
4096 .name
= "throttling.bps-write",
4097 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4098 .help
= "limit write bytes per second",
4100 .name
= "throttling.iops-total-max",
4101 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4102 .help
= "I/O operations burst",
4104 .name
= "throttling.iops-read-max",
4105 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4106 .help
= "I/O operations read burst",
4108 .name
= "throttling.iops-write-max",
4109 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4110 .help
= "I/O operations write burst",
4112 .name
= "throttling.bps-total-max",
4113 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4114 .help
= "total bytes burst",
4116 .name
= "throttling.bps-read-max",
4117 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4118 .help
= "total bytes read burst",
4120 .name
= "throttling.bps-write-max",
4121 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4122 .help
= "total bytes write burst",
4124 .name
= "throttling.iops-total-max-length",
4125 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4126 .help
= "length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds",
4128 .name
= "throttling.iops-read-max-length",
4129 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4130 .help
= "length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds",
4132 .name
= "throttling.iops-write-max-length",
4133 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4134 .help
= "length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds",
4136 .name
= "throttling.bps-total-max-length",
4137 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4138 .help
= "length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds",
4140 .name
= "throttling.bps-read-max-length",
4141 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4142 .help
= "length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds",
4144 .name
= "throttling.bps-write-max-length",
4145 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4146 .help
= "length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds",
4148 .name
= "throttling.iops-size",
4149 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
4150 .help
= "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
4152 .name
= "throttling.group",
4153 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4154 .help
= "name of the block throttling group",
4156 .name
= "copy-on-read",
4157 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
4158 .help
= "copy read data from backing file into image file",
4160 .name
= "detect-zeroes",
4161 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4162 .help
= "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
4164 .name
= "stats-account-invalid",
4165 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
4166 .help
= "whether to account for invalid I/O operations "
4167 "in the statistics",
4169 .name
= "stats-account-failed",
4170 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
4171 .help
= "whether to account for failed I/O operations "
4172 "in the statistics",
4174 { /* end of list */ }
4178 static QemuOptsList qemu_root_bds_opts
= {
4180 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts
.head
),
4184 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4185 .help
= "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
4188 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4189 .help
= "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
4191 .name
= "read-only",
4192 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
4193 .help
= "open drive file as read-only",
4195 .name
= "copy-on-read",
4196 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
4197 .help
= "copy read data from backing file into image file",
4199 .name
= "detect-zeroes",
4200 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
4201 .help
= "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
4203 { /* end of list */ }
4207 QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts
= {
4209 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts
.head
),
4212 * no elements => accept any params
4213 * validation will happen later
4215 { /* end of list */ }